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Language: Minangkabau

Source/Author:  Agusli hana 
Identifiers:  ISO-639-3:min  Glottocode: mina1268 
Notes:   
Data Entry:  Typed By: Debasish Roy  Checked By: Simon Greenhill 
Statistics:   
Classification:  Austronesian:Malayo-Polynesian:Malayo-Chamic:Malayic:Malay 
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Change History:

Showing all of 57 entries

Entries:

ID: Word: Item: Annotation: Cognacy: Loan:
175 above di ateh   1  
191 all sadoño (SA) < *se-ada-ña 'all there is, the lot of it'    
192 and dan   18  
146 ash abu   1  
173 at di   20  
13 back word info puŋguaŋ   24  
165 bad, evil jaeʔ   1  
14 belly paruit ? should be paruyʔ (SA) 32  
176 below di bawah   1  
153 big gadaŋ   27  
97 bird buruaŋ   17  
147 black itam   1  
23 blood darah   1  
15 bone tulang   1  
113 branch word info dahan   1  
18 breast susu   1  
56 child anaʔ [=boy] 1  
56 child buyuaŋ [=boy]    
131 cloud word info awan   1  
139 cold word info diŋin   1  
166 correct, true batua   23  
166 correct, true bana   1  
168 day hari   17  
10 dirty kumuah   35  
96 dog anjiaŋ   27  
140 dry word info kariaŋ   22  
82 dull, blunt buntu      
11 dust abu from ash 1  
43 ear taliŋo   1  
119 earth/soil tanah   1  
98 egg talua   1  
204 Eight word info salapan   34  
45 eye mato   1  
180 far juuah X (typo) 1  
180 far jauah   1  
104 fat/grease gomoʔ   26  
60 father apaʔ ultimately < Dravidian 12 L
99 feather bulu   1  
208 Fifty word info limo puluah   1, 2  
143 fire api   1  
111 fish ikan   1  
201 Five word info limo   1  
116 flower buŋo   1  
132 fog kabuiʔ   1  
200 Four word info ampeʔ   1  
117 fruit buah-buahan   1  
164 good eloʔ   68  
118 grass rumpuiʔ   27  
151 green ijau   25  
26 hair word info abuaʔ   1, 53  
1 hand taŋan   18  
184 he/she ño   2  
24 head kapalo Skt kapala 'skull' 45 L
142 heavy bareʔ   1  
61 house rumah   1  
194 how? word info baʔa < baʔ + *aha    
57 husband laki   28  
182 I ambo   9  
193 if kalau SA: < Sanskrit jaka + Arabic law 14 L
174 in, inside di dalam   1  
16 intestines tambonsu      
126 lake danau   1  
114 leaf daun   1  
2 left kida   56  
4 leg/foot tuŋkai      
135 lightning kileʔ   1  
17 liver atĭ   1  
155 long word info panjaŋ SA: typo cleaned up 24  
108 louse word info kutu   1  
54 man/male laki-laki   2  
103 meat/flesh dagiaŋ   26  
129 moon bulan   1  
109 mosquito raŋiʔ   21  
59 mother amaʔ   35  
30 mouth muncuaŋ   47  
63 name namo < Sanskrit 12 L
158 narrow sampi   68  
179 near dakeʔ   28  
25 neck lihie   1  
68 needle pinjaiʔ   5  
163 new baru   1  
167 night malam   20  
205 Nine word info sambilan   10  
195 no, not indaʔ   109  
27 nose iduaŋ   1  
162 old word info tuo   1  
197 One word info cieʔ      
209 One Hundred word info saratuih   4  
210 One Thousand word info saribu   5  
190 other lain   2  
160 painful, sick sakiʔ   1  
53 person/human being uraŋ   20  
133 rain ujan   1  
102 rat manciʔ   28  
149 red sirah   1, 35  
3 right suoʔ      
6 road/path labuah      
115 root ureʔ   1  
65 rope tali   1  
112 rotten word info busuaʔ   56  
125 salt garam   18 L
121 sand kasiaʔ   24  
124 sea lauiʔ   6  
203 Seven word info tujuah   4  
81 sharp tajam   1  
154 short word info pendeʔ SA: typo cleaned up 68  
19 shoulder bāu < Sanskrit 17 L
161 shy, ashamed malu   20  
202 Six word info anam   1  
12 skin kulik X (= orthographic) (SA) 1  
12 skin kuliʔ (= phonological) (SA) 1  
128 sky laŋiʔ   1  
152 small keteʔ   28  
145 smoke word info asoʔ   49  
106 snake ula   2  
110 spider lawah-lawah   1  
130 star bintang   1  
79 stick/wood kayu   1  
120 stone batu   1  
105 tail ikua   1  
206 Ten word info sapuluah   5  
178 that tu   16  
62 thatch/roof atok X 1  
62 thatch/roof atoʔ   1  
187 they raŋ tu lit. 'those people' (SA)    
157 thick word info taba   26  
156 thin word info tipih   1, 44  
177 this ko      
177 this iko      
183 thou wauŋ      
183 thou aŋ      
183 thou kāu   1  
199 Three word info tigo   8  
134 thunder guruah   1  
41 to bite maŋgigiʔ   21  
137 to blow word info burambuih   30  
28 to breathe baaŋoʔ aŋoʔ < *həŋap (SA) 37  
144 to burn word info mambaka   25  
91 to buy mambali   1  
38 to chew word info maŋuñah   16  
85 to choose mamilieh   1  
172 to climb word info naiaʔ   1  
7 to come tibo X = 'to arrive'    
7 to come dataŋ   14  
39 to cook word info mamasaʔ   19  
196 to count maetoŋ   31  
34 to cry manaŋih   1  
78 to cut, hack word info maŋareʔ SA: < *kərat 139  
75 to die, be dead mati   1  
90 to dig maŋali   1  
50 to dream ba-rasian      
40 to drink minun   1  
37 to eat makan   1  
95 to fall word info jatuah   38  
22 to fear takuiʔ SA: takuyʔ 1  
123 to flow mailie   56  
101 to fly tabaŋ   18  
86 to grow word info iduiʔ X SA: (ma-iduyʔ 'to light'; if used at all as 'to grow' it would have a transitive meaning' 13  
86 to grow word info tumbuah   1  
44 to hear mandaŋa   1  
171 to hide word info mandoʔ      
72 to hit word info manokoʔ   25  
89 to hold word info mamaeiʔ X contains typo: e -> c    
89 to hold word info mamaciʔ < paciʔ    
69 to hunt word info baburu   23  
74 to kill mambunuah   1  
20 to know, be knowledgeable tau   1  
33 to laugh galaʔ   108  
49 to lie down word info bagoleʔ   54  
76 to live, be alive iduiʔ   1, 82  
92 to open, uncover mambuka   1  
84 to plant mananam   2  
93 to pound, beat word info manumbuəʔ   9  
64 to say maŋeceʔ   26  
77 to scratch word info maŋgauiʔ   44  
46 to see malieʔ   23  
67 to sew word info manjaiʔ   2  
70 to shoot word info manembaʔ   49  
51 to sit duduaʔ   35  
48 to sleep laloʔ < *ləl(aə)p    
29 to sniff, smell maidu      
36 to spit maliue < liuə 'saliva' (SA) 54  
80 to split word info mambalah   1  
88 to squeeze word info maramoh   1  
71 to stab, pierce manikam   31  
52 to stand tagaʔ   26  
73 to steal manciloʔ   18  
42 to suck maisoʔ   1  
87 to swell word info mambaŋka   19  
9 to swim baranaŋ   23  
21 to think bapikie loan of 22? 22 L
94 to throw word info mam-bae   119  
66 to tie up, fasten mangabeʔ      
8 to turn word info keloʔ   25  
35 to vomit mutah   1  
5 to walk bajalan   21  
83 to work word info bakarajo karajo < Sanskrit 23 L
47 to yawn kuoʔ      
32 tongue lidah metathesis 4, 31  
31 tooth gigi   17  
207 Twenty word info duo puluah   3, 6  
198 Two word info duo   1  
138 warm word info paneh   1  
122 water word info aie   2  
185 we word info kito   1  
141 wet basah orig. busah: had a typo 1  
188 what? word info apo   1  
170 when? word info bilo   13  
181 where? word info dima      
148 white putiah   1  
189 who? word info sia < *si-aha 58  
159 wide laweh   1?  
58 wife bini   5  
136 wind angin   1  
100 wing sayoʔ   26  
55 woman/female padusi      
127 woods/forest rimbo   37  
107 worm (earthworm) caciaŋ   23  
169 year taun   1  
150 yellow kuniaŋ   1  
186 you      

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