Austronesian

Basic Vocabulary Database

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Language: Toba Batak

Resources:

•  Ethnologue Information for bbc
•  OLAC Information for bbc
•  World Atlas of Language Structures Information for bto
•  [Suggest a resource]

Change History:

Showing all of 13 entries

• Source: Harris Sitompul (Word 205) - Simon Greenhill (2013-11-06 05:44:02)
• Source: Harris Sitompul (Word 206) - Simon Greenhill (2013-11-06 05:43:49)
• Source: Harris Sitompul (Word 207) - Simon Greenhill (2013-11-06 05:43:13)
• Source: Harris Sitompul (Word 208) - Simon Greenhill (2013-11-06 05:43:04)
• Updating Classification to Match Ethnologue 16. From: Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Sumatra, Batak, Southern To: Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Northwest Sumatra-Barrier Islands, Batak, Southern - Simon Greenhill (2009-07-23 03:21:28)
• Source: David (Word 98) - Simon Greenhill (2009-07-18 05:35:54)
• Source: David (Word 34) - Simon Greenhill (2009-07-18 05:35:47)
• Source: David (Word 111) - Simon Greenhill (2009-07-18 05:35:40)
• Source: David (Word 160) - Simon Greenhill (2009-07-18 05:35:26)
• Source: Bona Suryadi Naibaho (Word 204) - Simon Greenhill (2009-05-11 02:10:18)
• Source: Prima K. Panggabean (Word 203) - Simon Greenhill (2007-09-13 12:24:31)
• Source: Prima K. Panggabean (Word 201) - Simon Greenhill (2007-07-24 10:41:18)
• Source: Prima K. Panggabean (Word 202) - Simon Greenhill (2007-07-24 10:41:16)

Entries:

ID:	Word:	Item:	Annotation:	Cognacy:	Loan:
209	One Hundred
210	One Thousand
4	leg/foot	pat
7	to come	ro
14	belly	butuha
15	bone	holi-holi
20	to know, be knowledgeable	boto
22	to fear	mabiar
23	blood	mudar
25	neck	rukkuŋ
28	to breathe	marhosa
29	to sniff, smell	maŋaŋgo
33	to laugh	mekkel
34	to cry	ilu
36	to spit	marsitijur
38	to chew	makkilhil
39	to cook	maŋaloppa
43	ear	piŋgol
44	to hear	mabbege
45	eye	simaloloŋ
46	to see	mamereŋ
47	to yawn	hohoamon
51	to sit	huddul
53	person/human being	halak
54	man/male	baoa
55	woman/female	boru-boru
57	husband	tuŋganidoli
58	wife	tuŋganiboru
61	house	bagas
61	house	jabu
62	thatch/roof	tarup
64	to say	marhata
66	to tie up, fasten	makkobet
72	to hit	maŋgorpuŋ
76	to live, be alive	maŋolu
78	to cut, hack	maŋgotap
82	dull, blunt	majal
89	to hold	maniop
90	to dig	makkuar
91	to buy	manuhor
93	to pound, beat	madduda
94	to throw	maddaŋgurhon
96	dog	biaŋ
96	dog	panaŋgai
97	bird	pidoŋ
98	egg	pira
100	wing	haboŋ
101	to fly	habaŋ
102	rat	baguduŋ
103	meat/flesh	sibuk
105	tail	kalai
107	worm (earthworm)	panahit
110	spider	tabbaŋ-rabbaŋ	cf GOR
111	fish	nani
112	rotten	maŋgum
117	fruit	parbue
121	sand	rihit
122	water	aek
123	to flow	mardalan
126	lake	tao
127	woods/forest	rabba
134	thunder	roŋgur
136	wind	alogo
137	to blow	maŋullus
138	warm	mohop
139	cold	ŋali
140	dry	mahiaŋ
141	wet	maraek
145	smoke	timus
150	yellow	gorsiŋ
151	green	rata-rata
152	small	gėlleŋ
153	big	balga
154	short	jeppek
159	wide	bidaŋ
160	painful, sick	hansit
164	good	deŋgan
166	correct, true	sittoŋ
172	to climb	nakkok
174	in, inside	di bagasan
175	above	di gijjaŋ
176	below	di toru
177	this	on
178	that	i
179	near	jonok
184	he/she	imana
184	he/she	ibana
191	all	sude
191	all	saluhut
192	and	dohot
193	if	molo
194	how?	boha
195	no, not	daŋ
195	no, not	daoŋ
207	Twenty	duapulu
208	Fifty	limapulu
6	road/path	dalan		1
9	to swim	marlaŋe		1
12	skin	hulikkuliŋ		1
17	liver	ate-ate		1
18	breast	susu		1
19	shoulder	abara		1
24	head	ulu		1
26	hair	obuk		1
27	nose	iguŋ		1
34	to cry	tumataŋis		1
34	to cry	taŋis		1
35	to vomit	muta-uta		1
40	to drink	minim		1
41	to bite	makkarat		1
42	to suck	maŋoncop		1
45	eye	mata		1
50	to dream	marnipi		1
56	child	dukak		1
56	child	dakdanak		1
60	father	amaŋ		1
65	rope	tali		1
68	needle	jarum		1
73	to steal	manakko		1
74	to kill	mabbunu		1
75	to die, be dead	mate		1
79	stick/wood	hau		1
80	to split	mabbola		1
81	sharp	tajóm		1
85	to choose	mamillit		1
88	to squeeze	mamoro		1
92	to open, uncover	mabbukka		1
95	to fall	madabu		1
96	dog	asu		1
98	egg	tinaru		1
98	egg	tolór		1
99	feather	abbulu		1
105	tail	ihur		1
108	louse	hutu		1
111	fish	dekke		1
111	fish	ihan		1
113	branch	dakka		1
115	root	urat		1
116	flower	bunga		1
119	earth/soil	tano		1
120	stone	batu		1
125	salt	sira		1
128	sky	laŋ..it		1
129	moon	bulan		1
130	star	bittaŋ		1
131	cloud	obbun		1
133	rain	udan		1
142	heavy	borat		1
143	fire	api		1
144	to burn	manutuŋ		1
156	thin	nipis		1
157	thick	hapal		1
160	painful, sick	marsahit		1
163	new	ibbaru		1
165	bad, evil	jahat		1	L
167	night	bȯrŋin		1
169	year	taon		1
170	when?	add|igan		1
171	to hide	martabuni		1
180	far	dao		1
182	I	ahu		1
185	we	hita		1
186	you	hamu sude		1
186	you	hamu saluhut		1
187	they	nasida		1
188	what?	aha		1
189	who?	ise		1
198	Two	dua		1
199	Three	tolu		1
200	Four	opat		1
201	Five	lima		1
202	Six	onom		1
203	Seven	pitu		1
37	to eat	maŋan		1, 14
86	to grow	tubu		1, 25
59	mother	inaŋ		1, 74
197	One	sade		1, 86	L
135	lightning	hilap		1, 88
63	name	goar		10
183	thou	hamu		10
48	to sleep	modom		16
168	day	ari		17
1	hand	taŋan		18
114	leaf	buluŋ		18
190	other	asiŋ		18
52	to stand	joŋjoŋ		19
87	to swell	marbokkak		19
11	dust	orbuk		1?
30	mouth	hehe		1?
77	to scratch	makkao		1?
132	fog	hobot		1?
146	ash	sirabun		1?
148	white	bottår		1?
162	old	toras		1?
67	to sew	maŋjait		2
118	grass	duhut		2
185	we	hami		2
161	shy, ashamed	maila		20
173	at	di		20
181	where?	di dia		20?
5	to walk	mardalan		21
109	mosquito	roŋit		21
138	warm	law		22
21	to think	marpikkir	loan of 22?	22?	L
147	black	biroŋ		22?
69	to hunt	marburu		23
83	to work	markarejo		23
104	fat/grease	tabo-tabo		23
152	small	met-met		23?
16	intestines	usus		24
49	to lie down	gále-gále		24
155	long	ganjaŋ		24
8	to turn	gelok	or 24?	25?
102	rat	monci		28?
106	snake	ulok		2?
204	Eight	walu		3
31	tooth	ŋiŋi		30
71	to stab, pierce	maniham		31
196	to count	maŋetoŋ		31
141	wet	bornok		32
84	to plant	manuan		33
32	tongue	dila		4
10	dirty	rotak		45?
70	to shoot	manembak		49
78	to cut, hack	mamotoŋ		49
149	red	rara		5
205	Nine	sia		5
206	Ten	sapulu		5
13	back	taŋguruŋ		51
112	rotten	busuk		56
124	sea	laut		6
158	narrow	soppit		68
3	right	sihamun		84
2	left	sihambiraŋi		85

© 2003-2025: Simon J. Greenhill , Robert Blust, & Russell Gray. (0.00928)

Please cite: Greenhill, S.J., Blust. R, & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271-283.

Max Planck EVA Imprint/Impressum.