ID: |
Word: |
Item: |
Annotation: |
Cognacy: |
Loan: |
1 |
hand |
gima |
Hand, arm, five (Ebt) |
1, 64 |
|
2 |
left |
sema |
Left hand, left (Ebt) |
11 |
|
3 |
right |
maui |
right |
32 |
|
4 |
leg/foot |
ba'e |
Leg, foot (Ebt) |
1, 100 |
|
5 |
to walk |
sa'ege |
Go, approach (esp. for sex), advance in battle (Ebt) |
6 |
|
6 |
road/path |
aga |
Road |
1 |
|
7 |
to come |
a'u |
Come (singular) |
44 |
|
8 |
to turn
|
takahugi |
To turn over something, turn around, turn a corner, turn away (as from sin), repent (Ebt) |
15 |
|
9 |
to swim |
kakau |
Swim (Ebt) |
5 |
|
10 |
dirty |
pagapaga |
Soft, as spoiled baked fish, soaked geemugi nuts (Ebt) |
7 |
|
11 |
dust |
pebu |
dust |
1, 74 |
|
11 |
dust |
ɣebu |
dust |
1, 74 |
|
12 |
skin |
kigi |
Skin |
1 |
|
13 |
back
|
tuʔa |
back |
11 |
|
14 |
belly |
manaba |
Abdomen, navel, navel-cord, breath, fontanel, breathe (Ebt) |
9 |
|
15 |
bone |
ibi |
Bone |
52, 5 |
|
16 |
intestines |
ɣoɣuɣoɣu |
guts |
35 |
|
17 |
liver |
àte |
Liver (Ebt) |
1 |
|
18 |
breast |
uu |
Nipple, breast |
1 |
|
19 |
shoulder |
uma(a) |
Attachment of shoulder to arm (Ebt) |
10 |
|
20 |
to know, be knowledgeable |
maatino |
Realise, know, perceive (Ebt) |
17 |
|
20 |
to know, be knowledgeable |
ìgoìgo |
Know, understand, be wise (Ebt) |
13 |
|
21 |
to think |
maanatu |
Remember, think, belief (Ebt) |
9 |
|
22 |
to fear |
mataku |
Be afraid, cowardly (Ebt) |
1 |
|
23 |
blood |
toto |
Blood, sap (Ebt) |
4 |
|
24 |
head |
poko'ugu |
Skull |
10, 62 |
|
24 |
head |
'ugu |
Head, hair of the head (Ebt) |
1 |
|
25 |
neck |
uà |
Neck, throat |
18 |
|
26 |
hair
|
hugu |
Body-hair, feathers (Ebt) |
31 |
|
27 |
nose |
isu- |
nose, beak, swelling |
1 |
|
28 |
to breathe |
ngaaekeeke |
Pant, breathe hard |
10 |
|
28 |
to breathe |
hakamaanaba |
Breath |
1 |
|
28 |
to breathe |
manabaànga |
Breath, breathing (Ebt) |
1 |
|
28 |
to breathe |
manaba |
Breath |
1 |
|
29 |
to sniff, smell |
puìa |
Smell, sniff, as from afar (Ebt) |
45? |
|
30 |
mouth |
hahanga |
Mouth |
1 |
|
30 |
mouth |
ngutu |
Mouth, beak, orifice |
2 |
|
31 |
tooth |
niho |
Tooth (Ebt) |
1 |
|
32 |
tongue |
àgego |
Tongue |
15 |
|
33 |
to laugh |
kata |
Laugh v, ridicule, deride (Ebt) |
7 |
|
34 |
to cry |
tangi |
Cry, weep, sound, ring (Ebt) |
1 |
|
35 |
to vomit |
gua |
Throw up, vomit (Ebt) (*l > g regular - JL) |
8 |
|
36 |
to spit |
ŋaʔesu |
spit |
17 |
|
37 |
to eat |
kai |
Food, eat |
1, 47 |
|
38 |
to chew
|
ngau |
Chew, as pandanus, sugar-cane, betel nut; bite (Ebt) |
8 |
|
39 |
to cook
|
ta'o |
Cook in any way except over an open fire (Ebt) |
10 |
|
40 |
to drink |
binu-mia |
Drink (Ebt) |
1, 74 |
|
41 |
to bite |
uʔu |
bite |
8 |
|
42 |
to suck |
miti |
Suck or draw in (Ebt) |
8 |
|
42 |
to suck |
umi |
Suck, hold in mouth (Ebt) |
12 |
|
43 |
ear |
taginga |
Ear (Ebt) |
1 |
|
44 |
to hear |
goŋo |
News, report, message, hear, listen, feel, taste (Ebt) |
1 |
|
45 |
eye |
mata |
Eye, face (Ebt) |
1 |
|
46 |
to see |
kite |
Look, see, find (Ebt) |
1 |
|
46 |
to see |
mata |
Look at |
8 |
|
47 |
to yawn |
mamaba |
Yawn |
19 |
|
47 |
to yawn |
mababa |
Yawn |
19 |
|
48 |
to sleep |
moe |
Sleep, lie down, have sex (Ebt) |
10, 109 |
|
49 |
to lie down
|
moe |
Sleep, lie down, have sex (Ebt) |
6 |
|
50 |
to dream |
miti |
Dream, to dream (Ebt) |
36 |
|
51 |
to sit |
noho |
Stay, live, sit, exist; to be left (Ebt) |
16 |
|
52 |
to stand |
tu'u |
Stand, upright, to be |
2 |
|
53 |
person/human being |
tangata |
Man, male, person (Ebt) |
1, 66, 97 |
|
54 |
man/male |
tangata |
Man, male, person (Ebt) |
12, 14 |
|
55 |
woman/female |
hahine |
Woman |
1, 106 |
|
55 |
woman/female |
-hine |
Female |
1, 41 |
|
56 |
child |
tama |
Child, son of a female (Ebt) |
6 |
|
56 |
child |
tamagiki |
Children (Ebt) |
6, 63 |
|
56 |
child |
tamaìtiìti |
Child, infant, baby (Ebt) |
6, 64 |
|
57 |
husband |
matuà |
Husband, family head; become old, mature (Ebt) |
36 |
|
58 |
wife |
higimatuà |
Wife (Ebt) |
5?, 9 |
|
58 |
wife |
hiimatuà |
Wife (Ebt) |
5, 9 |
|
59 |
mother |
tinana |
Mother, have a mother (Ebt) |
1 |
|
60 |
father |
tamana |
Elbert (p. 284) |
1 |
|
61 |
house |
hage |
House, hut, building (Ebt) |
14 |
|
62 |
thatch/roof |
àto |
Thatch, to thatch (Ebt) |
1 |
|
63 |
name |
ingoa |
Name, expression, to be named (Ebt) |
6 |
|
64 |
to say |
heŋgeu |
say |
48 |
|
65 |
rope |
tauga |
Rope, line, to tie (Ebt) |
9 |
|
66 |
to tie up, fasten |
ha'u |
To tie, lash, as with sinnet |
11 |
|
66 |
to tie up, fasten |
nati |
tie v |
13 |
|
66 |
to tie up, fasten |
noà |
Tie, bind (Ebt) |
15 |
|
67 |
to sew
|
tui |
Sew, string together, awl (Ebt) |
13, 16 |
|
68 |
needle |
au |
Tattooing needle (Ebt) |
1 |
|
68 |
needle |
lagu |
Wing bone of flying-fox, (sewing) needle B. (Bst.1987) |
|
|
68 |
needle |
sika |
Net needle (Ebt) |
9 |
|
69 |
to hunt
|
ihoʔaki |
hunt |
14 |
|
70 |
to shoot
|
hana |
Shoot, as arrow, bow, speargun (Ebt) |
1 |
|
71 |
to stab, pierce |
soka |
Pierce |
67 |
|
71 |
to stab, pierce |
suki |
Pierce, puncture, sting (Ebt) |
1, 8 |
|
72 |
to hit
|
paa |
Strike, touch, hit, slap, bat (Ebt) |
13 |
|
72 |
to hit
|
pakia |
Hit (Ebt) |
6 |
|
72 |
to hit
|
sasa |
Slash grass |
12 |
|
72 |
to hit
|
taa |
Hit, strike, cut, kill (Ebt) |
10 |
|
72 |
to hit
|
tuki |
Beat, strike, pound, smash (Ebt) |
8 |
|
73 |
to steal |
kaiaà |
Steal, rob, commit adultery (Ebt) |
7 |
|
74 |
to kill |
taa |
Hit, strike, cut, kill (Ebt) |
8 |
|
75 |
to die, be dead |
mate |
Be dead, dying, faint, unconscious (Ebt) |
1 |
|
76 |
to live, be alive |
ma'ugi |
Life, alive, soul, skull, in good health (Ebt) |
1, 76 |
|
77 |
to scratch
|
aŋgaaŋga |
scratch |
29 |
|
78 |
to cut, hack
|
koti |
Cut, clip |
9 |
|
78 |
to cut, hack
|
motu |
Break, sever,as a string (Ebt) |
54, 14 |
|
78 |
to cut, hack
|
sege |
Cut, slice, butcher, circumcise (Ebt) |
16 |
|
79 |
stick/wood |
gaàkau |
Tree, bush, shrub, log, stick (Ebt) |
1, 26 |
|
80 |
to split
|
hahaʔa |
split |
5, 96 |
|
81 |
sharp |
kakai |
To be sharp |
14 |
|
81 |
sharp |
hakakaa |
Sharpen |
14, 15 |
|
82 |
dull, blunt |
paluɣa |
blunt |
50 |
|
83 |
to work
|
haihekau |
work |
26 |
|
84 |
to plant |
|
|
|
|
85 |
to choose |
higi |
Choose, select, vote (Ebt) |
1 |
|
86 |
to grow
|
somo |
Grow, as small new branches on tree (Ebt) |
7 |
|
86 |
to grow
|
tupu |
Sprout, grow; growth (Ebt) |
1 |
|
86 |
to grow
|
malubu |
To grow, sprout B. (Bst) |
1? |
|
87 |
to swell
|
huhuga |
swell up, be swollen |
7 |
|
88 |
to squeeze
|
gomi |
Press a little (Ebt) |
10 |
|
88 |
to squeeze
|
kukumi |
Clench, squeeze, shut, as scissors (Ebt) |
14 |
|
89 |
to hold
|
pipiki |
hold |
56 |
|
89 |
to hold
|
ʔoso |
hold |
|
|
90 |
to dig |
kegi |
Dig v, especially tubers (Ebt) |
1 |
|
91 |
to buy |
tauì |
Sell, buy, barter, pay, trade (Ebt) |
9, 13 |
|
92 |
to open, uncover |
huke |
Source ACD: to open, as an oven; to dig out, as a canoe |
1, 63 |
|
93 |
to pound, beat
|
tuki |
Beat, strike, pound, smash (Ebt) |
2 |
|
94 |
to throw
|
tupe |
|
66 |
|
95 |
to fall
|
too |
To fall, descend, swoop, alight (Ebt) |
14 |
|
96 |
dog |
kugi |
Dog |
7 |
|
97 |
bird |
manu |
Fauna except human beings (Ebt) |
1 |
|
98 |
egg |
hua |
fruit, nut, seed, bulbil, berry; egg, |
5 |
|
99 |
feather |
pala |
Feather |
5 |
|
100 |
wing |
kapakau |
Wing (Ebt) |
1, 59 |
|
101 |
to fly |
eba |
Soar (Ebt) |
12 |
|
101 |
to fly |
gege |
Jump, fly, leap, swing (Ebt) |
11 |
|
102 |
rat |
kioge |
Rat |
12 |
|
103 |
meat/flesh |
kano |
Flesh or meat of anything; substance (Ebt) |
14 |
|
104 |
fat/grease |
ngako |
Fat, grease, pus (Ebt) |
14 |
|
104 |
fat/grease |
sinusinu |
Greasy, fat, rich |
12 |
|
105 |
tail |
siku |
tail |
13 |
|
106 |
snake |
ngata |
Pacific Boa |
12 |
|
107 |
worm (earthworm) |
sugati |
Earthworm (Ebt) |
1, 8 |
|
108 |
louse
|
kutu |
Louse (Ebt) |
1 |
|
109 |
mosquito |
namu |
Mosquito (Ebt) |
1 |
|
110 |
spider |
gaba |
Spider (Ebt). B. [<] |
1 |
|
111 |
fish |
ika |
Source ACD: Fish, turtle |
1 |
|
112 |
rotten
|
paga |
Rotten, as taro (Ebt) |
13 |
|
112 |
rotten
|
popo |
Rotten, as wood or teeth (Ebt) |
14 |
|
113 |
branch
|
gaà |
Branch |
1 |
|
113 |
branch
|
gaàkau |
Tree, bush, shrub, log, stick (Ebt) |
1, 4 |
|
114 |
leaf |
gau |
Leaf, bark, as of hibiscus (Ebt) |
1 |
|
115 |
root |
paìaà |
Roots |
2 |
|
116 |
flower |
laka |
flower |
38 |
|
117 |
fruit |
hua |
Fruit, nut, seed, bulbil, berry, egg (Ebt) |
1 |
|
118 |
grass |
mutie |
General name for grasses (Ebt) |
13 |
|
119 |
earth/soil |
kege |
Earth, ground, dirt, land, soil, world (Ebt) |
10 |
|
120 |
stone |
hatu |
Stone, rock, coral (Ebt) |
1 |
|
120 |
stone |
balu- |
Fossilised prefix to several types of stone B. (Bst.1987 |
1 |
|
121 |
sand |
'one |
Sand, sand or rubble beach (Ebt) |
1 |
|
122 |
water
|
bai |
Water |
2 |
|
123 |
to flow |
tahe |
Float, drift (Ebt) |
10 |
|
124 |
sea |
moana |
Sea beyond the reef, ocean (Ebt) |
10 |
|
124 |
sea |
tai |
Ocean, lake, saltwater (Ebt) |
1 |
|
125 |
salt |
tai |
(salt water) |
20 |
|
126 |
lake |
gano |
Lake (Ebt) |
1 |
|
126 |
lake |
goto |
Lagoon inside reef (Ebt) |
6 |
|
127 |
woods/forest |
'ugu |
Garden or planted clump of plants, trees (Ebt) |
15 |
|
127 |
woods/forest |
bao |
Forest, Forest area (Ebt) |
14 |
|
128 |
sky |
gangi |
Sky |
1 |
|
129 |
moon |
maa-sina |
Moon, month (Ebt) |
37, 5 |
|
130 |
star |
hetu'u |
Star, constellation (Ebt) |
1 |
|
131 |
cloud
|
ào |
Cloud |
12 |
|
132 |
fog |
kohu |
Emit smoke or steam (Ebt) |
1, 47 |
|
133 |
rain |
'ua |
Rain n, rain v (Ebt) |
1 |
|
134 |
thunder |
hatutigi |
Thunder, thunderbolt (Ebt) |
14 |
|
134 |
thunder |
mana |
|
37 |
|
135 |
lightning |
gapa |
To flash, as lightning |
9 |
|
136 |
wind |
matangi |
Wind n, weather, position of wind, eastern (Ebt) |
1, 66 |
|
137 |
to blow
|
angi |
Blow (of wind, breeze) (Ebt) |
8 |
|
137 |
to blow
|
pusi |
Blow, as flute or the wind (Ebt) |
6 |
|
137 |
to blow
|
taigi |
Blow gently |
8 |
|
138 |
warm
|
mahana |
Be warm, as food (Ebt) |
1, 72 |
|
139 |
cold
|
makagigi |
Somewhat cold, as food (Ebt) |
1, 52 |
|
140 |
dry
|
maamala |
To dry or be dry (Bst.1987) |
1 |
|
140 |
dry
|
magoo |
Dead or dry, as leaves (Ebt) |
13 |
|
141 |
wet |
sūʔia |
wet |
11 |
|
142 |
heavy |
mamaha |
Heavy, imperfect, poor, sad, (Ebt) |
46 |
|
143 |
fire |
ahi |
Fire (Ebt) |
1 |
|
144 |
to burn
|
tuungia |
To be burned or on fire (Ebt) |
1, 7 |
|
144 |
to burn
|
tutu |
Ignite, light (Ebt) |
1, 6 |
|
145 |
smoke
|
àuahi |
Smoke |
2 |
|
145 |
smoke
|
àuahi |
Smoke (Ebt) |
2 |
|
145 |
smoke
|
kohu |
Emit smoke or steam (Ebt) |
13 |
|
146 |
ash |
gehu |
Ashes (Ebt) |
67 |
|
147 |
black |
'ugi |
Black, dark blue, brown, darkish colour, dirty (Ebt) |
7 |
|
148 |
white |
tea |
White, light-coloured (Ebt) |
8 |
|
149 |
red |
kuga |
Red |
13 |
|
149 |
red |
mea |
Red, reddish, very angry (Ebt) |
1 |
|
150 |
yellow |
hegohego |
Be yellow (Ebt) |
11 |
|
150 |
yellow |
sengasenga |
Yellowish-red, as a pimple or a boil |
12 |
|
151 |
green |
moto |
Green and nearly fully formed |
1, 10 |
|
152 |
small |
ìtiìti |
Be small, not much (Ebt) |
1 |
|
152 |
small |
giki |
Small |
66 |
|
152 |
small |
poto/poto |
Short |
x |
|
153 |
big |
hua'eha |
(Ebt) |
13 |
|
153 |
big |
'eha |
Big (Ebt) |
13 |
|
153 |
big |
gau'eha |
Wide (Ebt) |
13 |
|
154 |
short
|
leka |
Small portion, to be small |
8 |
|
154 |
short
|
potopoto |
Short |
9 |
|
154 |
short
|
puku |
To be short (Ebt) |
3 |
|
155 |
long
|
goa |
Length, tallness (Ebt) |
12, 105 |
|
156 |
thin
|
maanihi |
Be thin (general term) (Ebt) |
1 |
|
157 |
thick
|
maatogu |
Thick, as a knife or a mat, crowded (Ebt) |
3 |
|
158 |
narrow |
'omi |
|
|
|
159 |
wide |
|
|
|
|
160 |
painful, sick |
mamae |
Hurt v,pain (Ebt) |
10 |
|
160 |
painful, sick |
masaki |
Sickness, sick person (Ebt) |
1 |
|
161 |
shy, ashamed |
maa |
Ashamed |
1 |
|
162 |
old
|
matuʔa |
old (person) |
1 |
|
162 |
old
|
tauiku |
old (person) |
44 |
|
162 |
old
|
poepoe |
old (thing) |
x |
|
162 |
old
|
bebe |
old (thing) |
x |
|
163 |
new |
ho'ou |
New, fresh (Ebt) |
1 |
|
164 |
good |
ŋgaoi |
good |
58 |
|
165 |
bad, evil |
māseʔi |
bad |
42 |
|
165 |
bad, evil |
soŋo |
bad |
|
|
166 |
correct, true |
tonu |
Correct, right, satisfactory (Ebt) |
8 |
|
167 |
night |
poo |
Night, become night (Ebt) |
1 |
|
168 |
day |
ào |
Day, daylight (Ebt) |
1, 54 |
|
168 |
day |
àso |
Time, day, season (Ebt) |
1, 54 |
|
169 |
year |
ta'u |
Season (Ebt) |
1 |
|
170 |
when?
|
ʔaso hea |
when? |
27, 5 |
|
171 |
to hide
|
mumuni |
Hide (intransitive) |
1, 67 |
|
172 |
to climb
|
kake |
Climb up (Ebt) |
32 |
|
173 |
at |
i |
At (preposed particle) |
1 |
|
174 |
in, inside |
goto |
Inside, interior, centre, lagoon inside reef (Ebt) |
5 |
|
175 |
above |
àgunga |
Above |
9 |
|
176 |
below |
gago |
Below, under (Ebt) |
8 |
|
177 |
this |
ia |
Source- ACD: demonstrative: this, that, there, another, |
|
|
178 |
that |
ia |
Source- ACD: demonstrative: this, that, there, another, |
1 |
|
179 |
near |
hitaiaki |
near |
43 |
|
180 |
far |
mama'o |
Be far, distant (Ebt) |
13 |
|
181 |
where?
|
hea |
Which? what? where? (Ebt) |
3, 35 |
|
182 |
I |
au |
First person singular pronoun (Focus) |
1, 21 |
|
182 |
I |
kau |
Portmanteau pronoun, first person singular I (Ebt) [<] |
x |
|
182 |
I |
-ku |
First person singular (Possessive) |
x |
|
183 |
thou |
koe |
Second person singular, thou |
1 |
|
183 |
thou |
koe |
Second person singular, thou |
1 |
|
184 |
he/she |
ia |
He, she |
1 |
|
185 |
we
|
kitaaua |
First person dual inclusive marker (Ebt) |
1 |
|
185 |
we
|
kimaaua |
First person dual exclusive preposed pronoun (Ebt) [<] |
2 |
|
186 |
you |
kougua |
Second person dual pronoun, you (Ebt) |
x |
|
186 |
you |
koutou |
You, plural (Ebt) |
16 |
|
187 |
they |
kiŋgāua |
they (3du) |
x |
|
187 |
they |
kiŋgatou |
they (3pl) |
1, 19 |
|
188 |
what?
|
aa |
What? (Ebt) |
84 |
|
189 |
who?
|
ai |
Who? |
1 |
|
190 |
other |
gaa |
There, some, other (Ebt) |
25 |
|
191 |
all |
hugi |
All, everyone, freely, do unanimously (Ebt) |
14 |
|
191 |
all |
kaatoa |
All, everyone, entire (Ebt) |
13 |
|
192 |
and |
ma |
And |
2 |
|
193 |
if |
poi |
if |
18 |
|
194 |
how?
|
pehea |
How? |
11 |
|
195 |
no, not |
siai |
no |
10, 84 |
|
195 |
no, not |
siʔai |
no |
10, 83 |
|
196 |
to count |
tau |
Count, enumerate (Ebt) |
8 |
|
197 |
One
|
tasi |
One (Ebt) |
41 |
|
197 |
One
|
tahi |
|
x |
|
198 |
Two
|
gua |
Two, second, twice (Ebt) |
1 |
|
199 |
Three
|
togu |
Three, third (Ebt) |
1 |
|
200 |
Four
|
haa |
Four |
1, 66 |
|
201 |
Five
|
gima |
Hand, arm, five (Ebt).(Source: Pollex) |
1 |
|
202 |
Six
|
ono |
six |
1 |
|
203 |
Seven
|
hitu |
Seven, seventh (Ebt).(Source: Pollex) |
1 |
|
204 |
Eight
|
baŋgu |
eight |
3 |
|
205 |
Nine
|
iba |
Nine (Ebt).(Source: Pollex) |
5, 44 |
|
206 |
Ten
|
angahugu |
Ten.(Source: Pollex) |
5 |
|
207 |
Twenty
|
|
|
|
|
208 |
Fifty
|
|
|
|
|
209 |
One Hundred
|
gau |
One hundred (Ebt).(Source: Pollex) |
2 |
|
210 |
One Thousand
|
ahe |
A thousand (pairs of yams etc.) (Ebt), A thousand counting units (Ebt)..(Source: Pollex) |
3 |
|
210 |
One Thousand
|
mano |
A thousand (pairs of yams etc.) (Ebt), A thousand counting units (Ebt)..(Source: Pollex) |
2 |
|