Language: Ma'anyan
Source/Author: | Blust, from: Hudson (1967) |
Identifiers: | ISO-639-3:mhy Glottocode: maan1238 |
Notes: | Hudson, Alfred B. (1967) Padju Epat: The Ethnography and Social Structure of a Ma'anyan Dajak Group in Southeastern Borneo. Ph.D. Dissertation, Cornell University, 1967. |
Problems: | pe'e 'leg, foot' belongs in 22 and has no relation to set 25: it comes from *paqa 'thigh' (compare Malay paha) and has a regular Malagasy cognate fè 'thigh' |
Data Entry: | Typed By: Penny Keenan Checked By: Simon Greenhill + Sander Adelaar |
Statistics: |
|
Classification: | Austronesian:Malayo-Polynesian:Greater Barito:East:Central-South:South |
Map | |
Resources:
Change History:
Showing 3 of 123 entries. Show ALL logged changes
- Changed #170065 from "sapuluh ribu",
"", "5",
"L" (Word 65535) - sander (2017-09-22 13:16:21)
- Changed #218012 from "wa'u",
"", "",
"" (Word 65535) - sander (2017-09-21 11:39:09)
- Changed #29489 from "bagawi",
"probably < Banjar Malay; concept + prefix are suspect", "",
"L" (Word 29489) - sander (2017-09-21 11:21:24)
Entries:
ID: |
Word: |
Item: |
Annotation: |
Cognacy: |
Loan: |
1 |
hand |
taŋan |
|
18 |
|
2 |
left |
kawiʔ |
|
1, 42 |
|
3 |
right |
kawan |
|
1, 62 |
|
4 |
leg/foot |
peʔe |
|
22 |
|
5 |
to walk |
takia |
|
|
|
6 |
road/path |
lalan |
|
1 |
|
7 |
to come |
hawiʔ |
SA: S. Sulawesi loan in Ma'anyan and Malagasy (?) |
70 |
|
8 |
to turn
|
melok |
< Malay |
|
L |
9 |
to swim |
katamah |
|
|
|
10 |
dirty |
murun |
|
|
|
10 |
dirty |
bere |
|
|
|
11 |
dust |
ewuŋ |
possibly < *qabuh but not regular |
|
|
12 |
skin |
kudit |
|
1 |
|
13 |
back
|
puŋuŋ |
|
24 |
|
14 |
belly |
wuntuŋ |
|
29 |
|
15 |
bone |
taʔulaŋ |
|
1 |
|
16 |
intestines |
sanaʔi |
|
1 |
|
17 |
liver |
atey |
|
1 |
|
18 |
breast |
dubdob |
X rubbish: pl.delete |
|
|
18 |
breast |
umu |
|
|
|
19 |
shoulder |
papale |
|
12 |
|
20 |
to know, be knowledgeable |
karasa |
ult. < Malay < Sanskrit |
|
L |
21 |
to think |
bafikir |
loan of 22 |
22 |
L |
22 |
to fear |
aŋheʔey |
|
|
|
23 |
blood |
iraʔ |
Dahl 1951: must be a back formation of *mi-ra 'to bleed' |
1 |
|
24 |
head |
uluʔ |
|
1 |
|
25 |
neck |
diuŋ |
irregular but still related to *biung in other SE Barito languages |
131 |
|
26 |
hair
|
wulu |
|
31 |
|
27 |
nose |
uruŋ |
|
1 |
|
28 |
to breathe |
mi-hewuk |
|
|
|
29 |
to sniff, smell |
ñiuk |
|
|
|
30 |
mouth |
wawaʔ |
aru/wawa' deleted = face |
1 |
|
31 |
tooth |
dipen |
|
1 |
|
32 |
tongue |
lelaʔ |
|
4 |
|
33 |
to laugh |
kakihiʔ |
|
107 |
|
34 |
to cry |
nuŋkaw |
|
|
|
35 |
to vomit |
nuaʔ |
< *maN- + *luaq |
8 |
|
36 |
to spit |
i|rura |
|
1 |
|
37 |
to eat |
kuman |
|
1 |
|
38 |
to chew
|
me'empa |
|
66 |
|
38 |
to chew
|
mempa |
|
66 |
|
39 |
to cook
|
nandru' |
k in nandruk is wrong, should be glottal stop |
102 |
|
40 |
to drink |
ŋoʔot |
|
|
|
41 |
to bite |
ŋikit |
|
20 |
|
42 |
to suck |
umuʔ |
|
|
|
43 |
ear |
siluʔ |
|
4? |
|
44 |
to hear |
ñandriŋey |
|
1 |
|
45 |
eye |
mate |
|
1 |
|
46 |
to see |
ŋiniʔ |
< *indiq |
|
|
47 |
to yawn |
hahayam |
|
|
|
48 |
to sleep |
manreʔ |
|
34 |
|
49 |
to lie down
|
mankadiŋ |
|
|
|
50 |
to dream |
nganupi |
|
1 |
|
51 |
to sit |
maharuŋ |
|
|
|
52 |
to stand |
minri |
|
1 |
|
53 |
person/human being |
ulun |
|
17 |
|
54 |
man/male |
upu |
|
|
|
55 |
woman/female |
wawey |
|
1, 105 |
|
56 |
child |
iaʔ |
|
101 |
|
57 |
husband |
matue upu |
|
|
|
58 |
wife |
matue wawey |
|
|
|
59 |
mother |
ineh |
|
1 |
|
60 |
father |
amah |
|
1 |
|
61 |
house |
lewuʔ |
|
12 |
|
62 |
thatch/roof |
hapaw |
|
15 |
|
62 |
thatch/roof |
wuwungan |
X = 'roof ridge' (not 'roof') |
|
|
63 |
name |
ŋaran |
|
1 |
|
64 |
to say |
ŋeaw |
< eaw 'voice' |
|
|
65 |
rope |
tadi |
|
1 |
|
66 |
to tie up, fasten |
nuruk |
|
|
|
67 |
to sew
|
ikamit |
|
|
|
68 |
needle |
pilus |
|
14 |
|
69 |
to hunt
|
mukaʔ |
|
|
|
70 |
to shoot
|
nimak |
|
49 |
|
71 |
to stab, pierce |
ñuduk |
|
23 |
|
72 |
to hit
|
nampar |
|
|
L |
73 |
to steal |
ngalat |
|
57 |
|
74 |
to kill |
manuʔ |
X, delete |
1 |
|
74 |
to kill |
munuʔ |
|
1 |
|
75 |
to die, be dead |
matey |
|
1 |
|
76 |
to live, be alive |
belum |
|
11 |
|
77 |
to scratch
|
ikukut |
|
21 |
|
78 |
to cut, hack
|
netik |
|
3 |
|
79 |
stick/wood |
wataŋ |
|
6 |
|
80 |
to split
|
nuhiʔ |
|
|
|
81 |
sharp |
kumat |
|
|
|
82 |
dull, blunt |
palelep |
|
|
|
83 |
to work
|
bagawi |
< Banjar Malay |
|
L |
84 |
to plant |
ŋamule |
|
1 |
|
85 |
to choose |
pidi |
|
1 |
|
86 |
to grow
|
tumuʔ |
|
1 |
|
87 |
to swell
|
bakah |
|
19 |
|
88 |
to squeeze
|
mèât |
|
|
|
88 |
to squeeze
|
nyejè |
|
|
|
89 |
to hold
|
negey |
|
|
|
90 |
to dig |
ŋadi |
|
1 |
|
91 |
to buy |
midi |
|
1 |
|
92 |
to open, uncover |
nguka |
initial w (< PMP *b) lost |
1 |
|
93 |
to pound, beat
|
meweh |
to beat |
|
|
94 |
to throw
|
nawut |
|
|
|
95 |
to fall
|
lawuʔ |
|
1 |
|
96 |
dog |
ant|ahuʔ |
|
1 |
|
97 |
bird |
wuruŋ |
recent, < Malay (orig. term related to Tunjung and Paser *mpulu (23) |
17 |
L |
98 |
egg |
ateluy |
|
1 |
|
99 |
feather |
wulu |
|
1 |
|
100 |
wing |
elat |
|
23 |
|
101 |
to fly |
s-um-idiŋ |
|
97 |
|
102 |
rat |
aliŋeket |
small = 'mouse' |
|
|
102 |
rat |
walawaw |
|
1 |
|
103 |
meat/flesh |
lunek |
|
|
|
104 |
fat/grease |
taweʔ |
|
23 |
|
105 |
tail |
ukuy |
|
1, 59 |
|
106 |
snake |
anipe |
|
1 |
|
107 |
worm (earthworm) |
saʔasiŋ |
|
|
L |
108 |
louse
|
kutu |
|
1 |
|
109 |
mosquito |
mamuʔ |
|
1, 101 |
|
110 |
spider |
ganraŋ|lawaʔ |
|
1 |
|
111 |
fish |
kenah |
|
46, 95 |
|
112 |
rotten
|
buruk |
|
1 |
|
113 |
branch
|
paka |
|
|
|
114 |
leaf |
rawen |
|
1 |
|
115 |
root |
wakat |
|
2 |
|
116 |
flower |
wuŋe |
generally speaking flower is not a very Austronesian concept |
1 |
|
117 |
fruit |
wuaʔ |
|
1 |
|
118 |
grass |
rikut |
|
45 |
|
119 |
earth/soil |
taneʔ |
|
1 |
|
120 |
stone |
watu |
|
1 |
|
121 |
sand |
karasik |
|
24 |
|
122 |
water
|
ranuʔ |
|
10 |
10 |
123 |
to flow |
mareh |
|
|
|
124 |
sea |
tahik |
|
1 |
|
125 |
salt |
raŋi |
|
|
|
126 |
lake |
danaw |
< Malay |
|
L |
127 |
woods/forest |
jumpun |
|
|
|
128 |
sky |
laŋit |
|
1 |
|
129 |
moon |
wulan |
|
1 |
|
130 |
star |
wawahiaŋ |
|
90 |
|
131 |
cloud
|
rakun |
|
1 |
|
132 |
fog |
amun |
|
27, 35 |
|
133 |
rain |
uran |
|
1 |
|
134 |
thunder |
kelat |
X = lightning |
|
|
135 |
lightning |
kêlat |
|
1 |
|
136 |
wind |
riwut |
|
24 |
|
137 |
to blow
|
ñiwut |
|
28 |
|
138 |
warm
|
malaiŋ |
hot (in general) |
|
|
138 |
warm
|
ka'i |
heat (weather, sun) |
111 |
|
139 |
cold
|
marisak |
|
|
|
140 |
dry
|
kariŋ |
|
22 |
|
141 |
wet |
wehuʔ |
|
1, 116 |
|
142 |
heavy |
ma-weʔat |
|
1 |
|
143 |
fire |
apuy |
|
1 |
|
144 |
to burn
|
nutuŋ |
|
19 |
|
145 |
smoke
|
atuk |
|
2 |
|
146 |
ash |
ewuŋ |
|
|
|
146 |
ash |
walenun |
|
95 |
|
147 |
black |
maʔintem |
|
1 |
|
148 |
white |
mahilak |
|
27 |
|
149 |
red |
mariaŋ |
|
|
|
150 |
yellow |
madintaŋ |
|
|
|
151 |
green |
kakuriŋ |
|
|
|
152 |
small |
halus |
|
34 |
|
153 |
big |
hanteʔ |
|
|
|
154 |
short
|
imeʔ |
im'ɛ < *imba |
|
|
155 |
long
|
amaw |
am'aw < *ambaw |
|
|
156 |
thin
|
mariris |
|
1? |
|
157 |
thick
|
makapan |
|
1 |
|
158 |
narrow |
hipit |
|
68 |
|
159 |
wide |
hanteʔ |
|
|
|
160 |
painful, sick |
mekum |
feverish |
|
|
160 |
painful, sick |
mahanang |
ill |
|
|
161 |
shy, ashamed |
amangan |
|
|
|
162 |
old
|
matuʔeh |
|
1 |
|
163 |
new |
baʔu |
|
1 |
|
163 |
new |
wa'u |
|
1 |
|
164 |
good |
maʔeh |
|
|
|
165 |
bad, evil |
murun |
|
|
|
166 |
correct, true |
kapinuʔu |
< PMP *tuquh |
6 |
|
167 |
night |
kamalem |
|
20 |
|
168 |
day |
andraw |
|
1 |
|
169 |
year |
taʔun |
|
1 |
|
170 |
when?
|
hantekawe |
|
|
|
171 |
to hide
|
sadinaʔ |
|
|
|
172 |
to climb
|
mamai |
|
|
|
173 |
at |
haŋ |
|
22 |
|
174 |
in, inside |
hawuaŋ |
|
13 |
|
175 |
above |
haŋamau |
haŋ 'at' + am'aw (ambaw) 'top' |
2, 27 |
|
176 |
below |
haŋ imbe |
haŋ 'at' + im'e (imbe) 'bottom' |
1 |
|
177 |
this |
iti |
|
10 |
|
178 |
that |
iruʔ |
|
|
|
179 |
near |
riʔet |
|
|
|
180 |
far |
lawit |
|
100 |
|
181 |
where?
|
haŋawe |
haŋ 'at' + awe 'what, which' |
|
|
182 |
I |
aku |
|
1 |
|
183 |
thou |
hañuʔ |
not related to hianao |
|
|
184 |
he/she |
hañe |
|
|
|
185 |
we
|
takam |
(incl.) |
2, 75 |
|
185 |
we
|
kita |
X wrong |
|
|
186 |
you |
naun |
|
9 |
|
187 |
they |
here |
< PMP *sida 'they' |
1, 67 |
|
188 |
what?
|
inun |
|
61 |
|
189 |
who?
|
hieʔ |
< *si + *ia '3sg' |
1 |
|
190 |
other |
lain |
|
2 |
L |
191 |
all |
katuluh |
|
|
|
192 |
and |
anriʔ |
|
67 |
|
193 |
if |
amun |
|
10 |
|
194 |
how?
|
kalaʔawe |
kala 'like' + awe 'what, which' |
|
|
195 |
no, not |
puaŋ |
|
|
|
196 |
to count |
nan-reken |
< Dutch reken(en) |
|
L |
197 |
One
|
isaʔ |
|
1 |
|
197 |
One
|
eraŋ |
also erai 'oneself' |
21 |
|
198 |
Two
|
rueh |
|
1 |
|
199 |
Three
|
telo |
|
1 |
|
200 |
Four
|
epat |
|
1 |
|
201 |
Five
|
dime |
|
1 |
|
202 |
Six
|
enem |
|
1 |
|
203 |
Seven
|
pitu |
|
1 |
|
204 |
Eight
|
balu |
|
3 |
|
204 |
Eight
|
walu |
|
3 |
|
205 |
Nine
|
su'ey |
|
5 |
|
206 |
Ten
|
sapulu(h) |
|
5 |
|
207 |
Twenty
|
ruam pulu |
|
3, 6 |
|
208 |
Fifty
|
dime pulu |
|
1, 2 |
|
209 |
One Hundred
|
jatuh |
|
4, 15 |
|
210 |
One Thousand
|
saribu |
|
5 |
L |