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Language: Kapingamarangi

Source/Author:  POLLEX 2000 (Bruce Biggs & Ross Clark) 
Identifiers:  ISO-639-3:kpg  Glottocode: kapi1249 
Notes:   
Data Entry:  Typed By: Simon Greenhill  Checked By: Simon Greenhill 
Statistics:   
Classification:  Austronesian:Malayo-Polynesian:Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:Oceanic:Central-Eastern Oceanic:Remote Oceanic:Central Pacific:East Fijian-Polynesian:Polynesian:Nuclear:Samoic-Outlier:Ellicean 
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Entries:

ID: Word: Item: Annotation: Cognacy: Loan:
19 shoulder      
47 to yawn      
57 husband      
62 thatch/roof      
69 to hunt word info      
70 to shoot word info      
83 to work word info      
86 to grow word info      
92 to open, uncover      
102 rat      
106 snake      
118 grass      
125 salt      
132 fog      
151 green      
170 when? word info      
171 to hide word info      
193 if      
202 Six word info      
207 Twenty word info      
208 Fifty word info      
3 right gau Lbr (irregular)    
7 to come hani Come (Singular)    
8 to turn word info magau Pollex 06: Magau. :To turn in one direction, to make a curve to one direction.    
10 dirty tokoria      
11 dust bopobo      
21 to think hakapau      
28 to breathe toki      
48 to sleep khi      
64 to say tapa Pollex 06: Tapa. :Say (Ebt).    
74 to kill taliki      
82 dull, blunt mariri      
87 to swell word info haka/hura/ ki taha Swell up    
96 dog (ti)pana      
104 fat/grease kiris L from English   L
107 worm (earthworm) patupatu      
150 yellow lau puke      
153 big tamana      
158 narrow huka      
165 bad, evil huaaitu      
168 day a      
168 day aal      
179 near hoho      
187 they tikaula      
190 other huai      
6 road/path ala Road, path (Lbr) 1  
12 skin kiri Skin, bark (Ebt) 1  
12 skin gili Skin (Lbr) 1  
16 intestines tinae Intestines, stomach (Ebt) 1  
17 liver ate Liver (Ebt) 1  
17 liver ade Liver (Lbr) 1  
18 breast uu Breast (Lbr) 1  
22 to fear madagu Fear, be afraid (Lbr) 1  
27 nose uhi Nose (Lbr) 1  
27 nose uuhiu Nose (Ebt) 1  
28 to breathe manawa   1  
30 mouth haha Mouth 1  
31 tooth niha Tooth 1  
34 to cry tangi Cry, weep (Ebt) 1  
34 to cry dangi Cry, weep (Lbr) 1  
40 to drink inu Drink 1  
43 ear taringa Ear (Ebt) 1  
43 ear dalinga Ear (Lbr) 1  
44 to hear rongo Hear, feel, listen (Ebt) 1  
44 to hear longo Hear (Lbr) 1  
45 eye mata Face, eye (Ebt) 1  
59 mother tinana Mother, dam (Ebt) 1  
59 mother dinana Mother, dam (Lbr) 1  
60 father dama/na Father, uncle (Lbr) 1  
75 to die, be dead mate Die (Ebt) 1  
75 to die, be dead made Die (Lbr) 1  
78 to cut, hack word info tarai Axe (Ebt) 1  
85 to choose hili Choose, select (Lbr) 1  
90 to dig keri Dig v (Ebt) 1  
90 to dig geli Dig v (Lbr) 1  
97 bird manu Bird 1  
99 feather ngahuru   1  
108 louse word info gudu Head louse (Lbr) 1  
109 mosquito ramu/kai tangata Mosquito (Ebt) 1  
109 mosquito lamu Flies, mosquitoes (Lbr) 1  
110 spider lewelewe/ina Cobweb, spider (Lbr) 1  
111 fish iga Fish (Lbr) 1  
114 leaf rau Leaf (Ebt) 1  
114 leaf lau Leaf (Lbr) 1  
114 leaf rou Leaf (Ebt) 1  
117 fruit hua Fruit of; intestine of tridacna 1  
120 stone hadu Stone, rock (Lbr) 1  
121 sand one/one Sand 1  
124 sea tai Lagoon (Ebt) 1  
124 sea dai Lagoonward (Lbr) 1  
128 sky langi Sky (Lbr) 1  
130 star hetuu Star (Ebt) 1  
130 star heduu Star (Lbr) 1  
133 rain ua Rain 1  
140 dry word info mango   1  
143 fire ahi Fire (Lbr) 1  
149 red mhee Red (Ebt) 1  
149 red mmee Reddish (Lbr) 1  
163 new hou Fresh (Ebt) 1  
163 new hoou New (Lbr) 1  
167 night po Night (Ebt) 1  
167 night boo Night (Lbr) 1  
169 year tau Season (Ebt),(Lbr) 1  
173 at i At (preposed particle) 1  
183 thou goe Second person singular, thou (Lbr) 1  
183 thou goe Second person singular, thou (Lbr) 1  
184 he/she ia He, she (Lbr) 1  
188 what? word info aha What? (Lbr) 1  
189 who? word info ai Who? (Lbr) 1  
198 Two word info rua Two (Ebt) 1  
198 Two word info lua Two (Lbr) 1  
199 Three word info toru Three (Ebt) 1  
199 Three word info dolu Three (Lbr) 1  
201 Five word info rima Hand, arm, five (Lbr) (Source: Pollex 2006) 1  
201 Five word info lima Five, hand n (Ebt).(Source: Pollex 2006) 1  
203 Seven word info hidu Seven (Lbr).(Source: Pollex) 1  
4 leg/foot vae FOOT (Ebt) 1, 100  
4 leg/foot wae FOOT (Lbr) 1, 100  
185 we word info gida/ua First person dual exclusive marker (Lbr) 1, 29  
185 we word info gida/dou First person plural exclusive marker (Lbr) 1, 39  
1 hand rima Pollex 06: Rima. :Five, hand n (Ebt). 1, 64  
1 hand lima 64Pollex 06: Lima. :Hand, arm, five (Lbr). 1, 64  
138 warm word info mahana Warm, hot (Lbr) 1, 72  
71 to stab, pierce hugi Make a small hole in something (Lbr) 1, 8  
55 woman/female ahina Woman (Lbr) 1, 106, 116  
54 man/male taane Male (Ebt) 1, 11  
54 man/male daane Male (Lbr) 1, 11  
45 eye golo/mada/ Eye (Lbr) 1, 18  
182 I au I, me (Lbr) 1, 21  
79 stick/wood rakau Tree, stick, cross (Plumeria rubra) (Ebt) 1, 26  
79 stick/wood laagau Wood, tree (Lbr) 1, 26  
113 branch word info rakau Tree, stick, cross, (Plumeria rubra) (Ebt) 1, 4  
2 left tauihara   1, 42  
37 to eat gai Eat (Lbr) 1, 47  
139 cold word info makariri Cold 1, 52  
41 to bite kati   1, 55  
100 wing bakau manu Wing of a bird; shoulder 1, 59  
144 to burn word info dudu Kindle fire or lantern (Lbr) 1, 6  
136 wind matangi Wind (Ebt) 1, 66  
136 wind madangi Wind (Lbr) 1, 66  
200 Four word info haa Four (Lbr) 1, 66  
53 person/human being tangata Person (Ebt) 1, 66, 97  
53 person/human being dangada Person (Lbr) 1, 66, 97  
144 to burn word info tungi Set light to (Ebt) 1, 7  
24 head libogo Pollex 06: Libogo. :Head. 10  
39 to cook word info tao Bake (Ebt) 10  
39 to cook word info daa Cook in earth oven (Lbr) 10  
65 rope moea Very thick rope, especially as used for hauling whales (Obs) 10  
71 to stab, pierce daalo Stab, spear, inject, puncture (Lbr) 10  
72 to hit word info ta Strike (Ebt) 10  
77 to scratch word info lodi Scratch, rasp (Lbr) 10  
119 earth/soil kere/kere Sand, dirt (Ebt) 10  
119 earth/soil gele Sand (in compounds only) (Lbr) 10  
124 sea moana Deep ocean 10  
148 white kene White 10  
152 small bodo Small, diminutive (Lbr) 10  
160 painful, sick mhae Hurt, sore 10  
13 back word info dua Back (of a person) (Lbr) 11  
66 to tie up, fasten hau Lash, tie (Lbr) 11  
94 to throw word info maka Throw 11  
141 wet tiu (Lbr) 11  
141 wet thiu (Ebt). (t < *s frequent) 11  
194 how? word info be hee How? (Lbr) 11  
194 how? word info pehee How [<] 11  
195 no, not haka/ree/ (Clk) 11?  
155 long word info loo Long (used only in compounds) (Lbr) 12, 105  
155 long word info l/loo/ Long (Plural) (used only in compounds) (Lbr) 12, 105  
20 to know, be knowledgeable iroa Know, understand (Ebt) 13  
20 to know, be knowledgeable iloo Know, knowledge (Lbr) 13  
105 tail huku   13  
191 all hua/kotoa/ All (Ebt) 13  
191 all huo/godoo/ All (Lbr) 13  
195 no, not tee (Clk) 13  
67 to sew word info tui Thread pierced objects, sew (I) (Lbr) 13, 16  
67 to sew word info dui Sew, pierce (Lbr) 13, 16  
180 far mokoa   13?  
61 house hale House (Lbr) 14  
103 meat/flesh kano Meat, penis (Ebt) 14  
112 rotten word info popo Rotten, of wood (Ebt) 14  
112 rotten word info bobo Rotten, decayed, old (Lbr) 14  
127 woods/forest wao WOODS (Ebt) 14  
134 thunder atili Thunder (Lbr) 14  
81 sharp gaa Sharp (Knife) 14, 15  
32 tongue holole Tongue [<] 15  
36 to spit pui   15  
51 to sit noho Sit, dwell 16  
78 to cut, hack word info here Chop, chop down (Ebt) 16  
78 to cut, hack word info hele Knife, cut (Lbr) 16  
164 good maria Good (Ebt) 16  
164 good malia Good (Lbr) 16  
164 good humalia Good, goodness (Lbr) 16, 141  
78 to cut, hack word info tuu To cut (Lbr) 17  
89 to hold word info tahi   17  
25 neck ua Neck 18  
78 to cut, hack word info dalai Hew, carve (Lbr) 1?  
30 mouth ngutu Mouth, beak (Ebt) 2  
30 mouth ngudu Mouth, beak (Lbr) 2  
52 to stand tuu Stand, be upright (Ebt) 2  
52 to stand duu Stand, be upright (Lbr) 2  
84 to plant tanu Pollex 06: Tanu. :Bury, plant (Ebt). 2  
93 to pound, beat word info tugi Pound, hit accidentally (Lbr) 2  
115 root aga Root of tree or plant (Lbr) 2  
122 water word info wai Water (Ebt),(Lbr) 2  
135 lightning ira Lightning (Ebt) 2  
135 lightning ila Lightning (Lbr) 2  
145 smoke word info huiahi (Lbr) (<uhiahi ?) 2  
145 smoke word info au/seahi Smoke 2  
192 and maangi Pollex 06: Maa. :And, for. 2  
209 One Hundred word info lau Hundred (Lbr).(Source: Pollex) 2  
210 One Thousand word info mana Thousand (Lbr).(Source: Pollex) 2  
123 to flow hari Leak, trickle, shed, flow 24  
42 to suck u   25  
26 hair word info ŋahuru   29, 31  
131 cloud word info kororangi   3  
157 thick word info matoru Thick (Ebt) 3  
157 thick word info maadolu Thick (object) (Lbr) 3  
161 shy, ashamed hila/hila Bashful, shy, ashamed (Lbr) 3  
204 Eight word info waru Pollex 06: Waru. :Eight (Ebt). 3  
204 Eight word info walu Pollex 06: Walu. :Eight (Lbr). 3  
181 where? word info hee Where 3, 35  
26 hair word info hulu Hair (Lbr) 31  
50 to dream miti Dream (Ebt) 36  
50 to dream midi Dream (Lbr) 36  
98 egg ngoko Pollex 06: Ngoko. :Egg (Ebt). 36  
116 flower akai   37  
129 moon mahina Moon (Ebt) 37, 5  
129 moon maahina Bright, light of the moon (Lbr) 37, 5  
5 to walk heehee   4  
23 blood toto Blood (Ebt) 4  
23 blood dodo Blood (Lbr) 4  
197 One word info tahi One (Ebt) 41  
197 One word info dahi One (Lbr) 41  
95 to fall word info hina Fall down (Ebt) 44  
95 to fall word info hinga Fall aside, collapse (Lbr) 44  
29 to sniff, smell tuŋu   45  
142 heavy taa/maha/ Heavy (Ebt) 46, 66  
142 heavy daa/maha/ Heavy (Lbr) 46, 66  
159 wide rhaha Wide (Ebt) 48  
159 wide balaha Width (Lbr) 48  
162 old word info tuai Old, slow, late (Ebt) 48  
9 to swim kau Swim 5  
156 thin word info rahirahi   5  
174 in, inside roto Inside, lagoon (Ebt) 5  
174 in, inside lodo Inside, within (Lbr) 5  
205 Nine word info hiwa Nine (Lbr)[>].(Source: Pollex) 5  
206 Ten word info matangahoru Ten.(Source: Pollex) 5  
3 right tau Right (not left) [<] 5, 25  
80 to split word info mahaa Pollex 06: Mahaa. :Split (Lbr). 5, 72  
15 bone iwi Bone 52, 5  
5 to walk haere Go, come (Ebt) 6  
5 to walk haele Walk (Lbr) 6  
49 to lie down word info moe Lie down 6  
56 child tama Child 6  
63 name ingoo Name (Lbr) 6  
72 to hit word info haka/paki/ Strike, drive away 6  
76 to live, be alive ora Soul, life, salvation 6  
126 lake roto Lagoon (Lbr) 6  
168 day raani   6  
172 to climb word info hiti Climb from one height to another, as from tree to tree (Ebt) 6  
56 child dama lligi Young children (Lbr) 6, 63  
178 that tera   65  
146 ash rehu Ashes,ash (Ebt) 67  
146 ash lehu Ashes (Lbr) 67  
101 to fly maangi Pollex 06: Maangi. :Fly, flap, as wings. 68  
5 to walk taahao Go for a walk, stroll (Ebt) 7  
33 to laugh katakata   7  
72 to hit word info patu Strike with small blows, kick (Ebt) 7  
72 to hit word info badu Strike (Lbr) 7  
73 to steal gaihaa Steal, theft (Lbr) 7  
147 black uli Used in compounds and idioms (Lbr) 7  
177 this tenei   7, 1  
190 other tei   7?  
14 belly kona Navel 8  
35 to vomit rua/rua Vomit (Ebt) 8  
38 to chew word info ngau Chew (Ebt),(Lbr) 8  
46 to see mada See, look (used only in compounds) (Lbr) 8  
58 wife awanga Pollex 06: Awanga. :Wife. 8  
72 to hit word info tugi Pound, hit accidentally (Lbr) 8  
91 to buy hui Buy, sell, pay 8  
137 to blow word info angi/angi Windy (Lbr) 8  
166 correct, true tonu Right, correct, real (Ebt) 8  
166 correct, true donu Correct, true, straight (Lbr) 8  
176 below rara   8  
196 to count dau Count (Lbr) 8  
35 to vomit lua/luai Vomit (Lbr) 8, 31  
88 to squeeze word info hakapui   8?  
29 to sniff, smell hongi Smell, kiss 9  
38 to chew word info ngungu Chew, masticate solids which make noise (Lbr) 9  
65 rope taura Anchor, rope (Ebt) 9  
68 needle higa Net needle (Lbr) 9  
77 to scratch word info llagu Grab, claw v (Lbr) 9  
94 to throw word info tiri Throw hard (Ebt) 9  
94 to throw word info dili Cast, throw, fish with casting net (Lbr) 9  
154 short word info poto Short (Ebt) 9  
154 short word info bodo Small, diminutive (Lbr) 9  
175 above nua   9?  
186 you goolua Second person dual pronoun, you (Lbr) x  

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