ID: |
Word: |
Item: |
Annotation: |
Cognacy: |
Loan: |
1 |
hand |
|
|
|
|
2 |
left |
|
|
|
|
3 |
right |
|
|
|
|
4 |
leg/foot |
vae |
Lower limb, including foot (Sma) |
1, 100 |
|
5 |
to walk |
haele |
Walk |
6 |
|
5 |
to walk |
taafao |
Go for a walk,stroll |
7 |
|
6 |
road/path |
ala |
Road, path, way (Sma) |
1 |
|
7 |
to come |
|
|
|
|
8 |
to turn
|
pale |
Veer, reverse, turn (Sma) |
11 |
|
9 |
to swim |
kakau |
Swim, swimming (Sma) |
5 |
|
9 |
to swim |
kakau |
To swim (Sma) |
5 |
|
10 |
dirty |
palapala |
Mud, dirt (Sma) |
7 |
|
10 |
dirty |
hava |
Filthy |
8 |
|
11 |
dust |
pefu |
Dust (Sma) |
1, 74 |
|
12 |
skin |
kili |
Skin (Sma) |
1 |
|
13 |
back
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
belly |
kona |
Area of belly below navel (Sma) |
8 |
|
14 |
belly |
koopuu |
Gut, stomach (of fish) |
2 |
|
14 |
belly |
manava |
Belly, abdomen (Sma) |
9 |
|
15 |
bone |
ivi |
Bone (Sma) |
52, 5 |
|
16 |
intestines |
|
|
|
|
17 |
liver |
ate |
Liver (Sma) |
1 |
|
18 |
breast |
huhu |
Breast, milk (Sma) |
1 |
|
19 |
shoulder |
|
|
|
|
20 |
to know, be knowledgeable |
kite |
Look at |
12 |
|
20 |
to know, be knowledgeable |
ilo |
Be aware of, perceive; check (of a cook testing food); assort, sort out (Sma) |
13 |
|
20 |
to know, be knowledgeable |
iloa |
Knowledge (Sma) |
13 |
|
20 |
to know, be knowledgeable |
iloagia |
Known of (Hpr) |
13 |
|
21 |
to think |
manatu |
Think of, call to mind, remember (Cwd) |
9 |
|
22 |
to fear |
|
|
|
|
23 |
blood |
kelekele |
Pollex 06: Kele/kele. :Soil, earth, dirt; land; blood (Sma). |
55 |
|
23 |
blood |
palapala |
Pollex 06: Pala/pala. :Mud, dirt, blood (Sma). |
61 |
|
23 |
blood |
palapala |
Pollex 06: Palapala. :Mud, dirt, blood (Sma). |
61 |
|
24 |
head |
ulu |
Hair on head (Sma) |
1 |
|
25 |
neck |
ua |
Neck |
18 |
|
26 |
hair
|
fulu |
Feather (Sma) |
31 |
|
26 |
hair
|
lauulu |
Hair of head |
40 |
|
27 |
nose |
ihu |
Nose (Sma) |
1 |
|
28 |
to breathe |
maanava |
Breath, breathing |
1 |
|
29 |
to sniff, smell |
sogi |
Kiss |
9 |
|
30 |
mouth |
|
|
|
|
31 |
tooth |
|
|
|
|
32 |
tongue |
alelo |
Tongue (Sma) |
15 |
|
33 |
to laugh |
kata |
Laugh, laughter (Sma) |
7 |
|
34 |
to cry |
tagi |
Cry, sound (Sma) |
1 |
|
35 |
to vomit |
lua |
Pollex 06: Lua. :Vomit, spew (Sma). |
8 |
|
36 |
to spit |
puaki |
Spit out |
16 |
|
37 |
to eat |
kai |
Eat (Sma) |
1, 47 |
|
38 |
to chew
|
lamu |
Pollex 06: Lamu. :Chew (Sma). |
7 |
|
39 |
to cook
|
lala |
Pollex 06: Lala. :Cook. |
|
|
39 |
to cook
|
tunu |
Pollex 06: Tunu. :Cook food), boil (water) (Sma). |
9 |
|
40 |
to drink |
inu |
Drink |
1 |
|
41 |
to bite |
kati |
Bite, to bite (Sma) |
1, 55 |
|
42 |
to suck |
|
|
|
|
43 |
ear |
taliga |
Ear (Sma) |
1 |
|
44 |
to hear |
logo |
Hear; news; be felt; tell (Sma) |
1 |
|
45 |
eye |
|
|
|
|
46 |
to see |
kite |
Look at |
1 |
|
47 |
to yawn |
maavava |
Yawn |
19 |
|
47 |
to yawn |
maavava |
Yawn |
19 |
|
48 |
to sleep |
|
|
|
|
49 |
to lie down
|
|
|
|
|
50 |
to dream |
miti |
Dream (Sma) |
36 |
|
50 |
to dream |
moemiti |
Dream (Sma) |
7, 36 |
|
51 |
to sit |
nofo |
Sit, reside, stay |
16 |
|
52 |
to stand |
tuu |
Stand (Sma) |
2 |
|
53 |
person/human being |
tagata |
Man, person |
1, 66, 97 |
|
54 |
man/male |
tagata |
|
12, 14 |
|
54 |
man/male |
tamaaloa |
|
10 |
|
55 |
woman/female |
fafine |
Woman |
1, 106 |
|
55 |
woman/female |
fafine |
Woman (Sma) |
1, 106 |
|
56 |
child |
tamaiti |
child; offspring; childhood, youth; immature, young (Sma) |
6, 64 |
|
57 |
husband |
aavaga |
Spouse; be married (Sma) |
13 |
|
58 |
wife |
tokalua |
Pollex 06: Tokalua. :Spouse, husband or wife (Sma). |
110 |
|
59 |
mother |
maatua |
Pollex 06: Maatua. :Mother; parents (both father and mother together) (Sma). |
4 |
|
60 |
father |
tamana |
Father |
1 |
|
61 |
house |
fale |
House |
14 |
|
62 |
thatch/roof |
inaki |
panel of thatch from ridgepole to eave (Sma) |
11 |
|
62 |
thatch/roof |
ato |
To thatch; roofing (Sma) |
1 |
|
63 |
name |
igoa |
Name (Sma) |
6 |
|
64 |
to say |
lea |
Pollex 06: Lea. :Say, speak, tell, ask (Sma). |
88 |
|
65 |
rope |
|
|
|
|
66 |
to tie up, fasten |
fafau |
Lash, bind up (Sma) |
11 |
|
66 |
to tie up, fasten |
fiitiki |
Two coconuts tied together; tie in bunches |
148 |
|
67 |
to sew
|
hui |
L from Samoan (Hovdhaugen 2011) |
17 |
L |
68 |
needle |
au |
Needle for sewing thatch; tattooing comb, (Sma) |
1 |
|
68 |
needle |
pakiau |
Tattooing pen |
1 |
|
68 |
needle |
hika |
Netting needle (Sma) |
9 |
|
69 |
to hunt
|
|
|
|
|
70 |
to shoot
|
|
|
|
|
71 |
to stab, pierce |
suki |
Stab |
1, 8 |
|
72 |
to hit
|
papaki |
Touch, come in contact with; reach, arrive (Sma) |
6 |
|
72 |
to hit
|
taa |
Hit, strike; blow (Sma) |
10 |
|
73 |
to steal |
gaoi |
L from Samoan (Hovdhaugen 2011) |
66 |
L |
74 |
to kill |
|
|
|
|
75 |
to die, be dead |
|
|
|
|
76 |
to live, be alive |
ola |
Life, recover, be refreshed (Sma) |
6 |
|
77 |
to scratch
|
alati |
To scratch the body with the fingers (Sma) |
10 |
|
78 |
to cut, hack
|
ihiihi |
Be cracked or split (Sma) |
10 |
|
78 |
to cut, hack
|
hele |
Incision, cut; to cut (pl.) (Sma) |
16 |
|
78 |
to cut, hack
|
hehele |
To cut (sg.); incision, cut (Sma) |
16 |
|
79 |
stick/wood |
laakau |
Tree, wood, stick |
1, 26 |
|
80 |
to split
|
|
|
|
|
81 |
sharp |
kakaha |
Sharpness, keenness (Sma) [<] |
14, 15 |
|
82 |
dull, blunt |
|
|
|
|
83 |
to work
|
galue |
Work, be industrious (Sma) |
11 |
|
83 |
to work
|
gaaoioi |
Move; (of a variety of jobs, such as household work) work, perform, do; be active, be industrious |
11 |
|
84 |
to plant |
|
|
|
|
85 |
to choose |
fili |
Pick out, select (Sma) |
1 |
|
86 |
to grow
|
homo |
Sprout of a germinating coconut (Sma) |
7 |
|
86 |
to grow
|
tupu |
Growth, growing; originate from (Sma) |
1 |
|
87 |
to swell
|
fula |
Be swollen (Sma) |
7 |
|
88 |
to squeeze
|
lomi |
Massage, knead (Sma) |
10 |
|
89 |
to hold
|
puke |
Grab, take hold of (Sma) |
13 |
|
89 |
to hold
|
tago |
Take, grab, pick up (Sma) |
14 |
|
90 |
to dig |
keli |
Dig, excavate (Sma) |
1 |
|
91 |
to buy |
|
|
|
|
92 |
to open, uncover |
|
|
|
|
93 |
to pound, beat
|
tuki |
Pestle, food-pounder; punch, blow (Sma) |
2 |
|
93 |
to pound, beat
|
tukituki |
Beat hammer, knock (Sma) |
2 |
|
94 |
to throw
|
liaki |
Pollex 06: Liaki. :Throw (e.g. a ball); swing (e.g. a bat); flick (e.g.a cloth); uproot (of plants) (Sma). |
79, 127 |
|
95 |
to fall
|
siga |
Topple |
44 |
|
96 |
dog |
maile |
L from Samoan (Hovdhaugen 2011) |
|
L |
97 |
bird |
manu |
Animal, beast (Sma) |
1 |
|
98 |
egg |
|
|
|
|
99 |
feather |
fulu |
Pollex 06: Fulu. :Feather (Sma). |
1 |
|
100 |
wing |
kapahau |
phonologically irregular but no clear borrowing |
1, 81 |
|
101 |
to fly |
|
|
|
|
102 |
rat |
kimoa |
Pollex 06: Kimoa. :Rat. |
14 |
|
103 |
meat/flesh |
kanofi |
Lean meat (including fish meat) (Sma) |
14 |
|
104 |
fat/grease |
|
|
|
|
105 |
tail |
hiku |
Tail, tip, end, extremity |
13 |
|
105 |
tail |
toke |
Tail of an animal (Sma) |
|
|
106 |
snake |
|
|
|
|
107 |
worm (earthworm) |
|
|
|
|
108 |
louse
|
|
|
|
|
109 |
mosquito |
|
|
|
|
110 |
spider |
apogaaleveleve |
Spider (Sma) |
1, 57 |
|
111 |
fish |
ika |
Fish, including turtle (Sma) |
1 |
|
112 |
rotten
|
pala |
Rote, decay (Sma) |
13 |
|
112 |
rotten
|
popo |
Ragged, old; old wood; copra |
14 |
|
113 |
branch
|
laalaa |
Side branches |
1 |
|
113 |
branch
|
laakau |
Tree, wood, stick |
1, 4 |
|
114 |
leaf |
|
|
|
|
115 |
root |
aka |
Root (Sma) |
2 |
|
116 |
flower |
fuga |
Flower, blossom |
72 |
|
117 |
fruit |
fua |
Fruit (Sma) |
1 |
|
118 |
grass |
mutia |
Grass (Sma) |
13 |
|
119 |
earth/soil |
kelekele |
Soil, earth, dirt; land; blood (Sma) |
10 |
|
120 |
stone |
fatu |
Stone; heart (Sma) |
1 |
|
121 |
sand |
one |
Sand |
1 |
|
122 |
water
|
vai |
Water |
2 |
|
123 |
to flow |
|
|
|
|
124 |
sea |
moana |
Deep sea (especially outside the lagoon (Sma) |
10 |
|
125 |
salt |
|
|
|
|
126 |
lake |
namo |
Lagoon (Sma) |
7 |
|
127 |
woods/forest |
|
|
|
|
128 |
sky |
|
|
|
|
129 |
moon |
maahina |
Moon, month |
37, 5 |
|
130 |
star |
fetuu |
Star (Sma) |
1 |
|
131 |
cloud
|
ao |
Cloud (Sma) |
12 |
|
132 |
fog |
|
|
|
|
133 |
rain |
ua |
Rain |
1 |
|
134 |
thunder |
faaititili |
Pollex 06: Faaititili. :Thunder (Sma). |
14 |
|
135 |
lightning |
kanapu |
Lightning |
13? |
|
135 |
lightning |
lapa |
Flash of lightning (Sma) |
9 |
|
135 |
lightning |
uila |
Lightning (Sma) |
2 |
|
136 |
wind |
matagi |
Pollex 06: Matagi. :Wind, storm; eagerness (Sma). |
1, 66 |
|
136 |
wind |
havili |
Pollex 06: <Havili. :Wind, breeze, air (Sma)>. |
11 |
|
137 |
to blow
|
agi |
|
8 |
|
137 |
to blow
|
puhi |
|
6 |
|
138 |
warm
|
maafanafana |
Be warm (Sma) |
1, 72 |
|
139 |
cold
|
maaluuluu |
Pollex 06: Maaluuluu. :Cold; soft and damp to touch. |
74 |
|
140 |
dry
|
mago |
Pollex 06: Mago. :Dry. |
1 |
|
141 |
wet |
susuu |
Wet |
11 |
|
142 |
heavy |
|
|
|
|
143 |
fire |
afi |
Fire, matches, lighter; oven; motor, engine (Sma) |
1 |
|
144 |
to burn
|
tafu |
Make, build or feed a fire (Sma) |
8 |
|
144 |
to burn
|
tutu |
Light, set alight, light (a lamp) (Sma) |
1, 6 |
|
145 |
smoke
|
ahu |
Smoke, smoky B. [<] |
2 |
|
146 |
ash |
lefulefu |
Pollex 06: Lefu/lefu. Ash (Sma). |
67 |
|
147 |
black |
uli |
Black, dark (Sma) |
7 |
|
148 |
white |
-tea |
Occurs as an element of names only, meaning pale-coloured (Sma) |
8 |
|
148 |
white |
paepae |
L from Samoan (Hovdhaugen 2011) |
|
L |
149 |
red |
kukula |
Red |
13 |
|
150 |
yellow |
|
|
|
|
151 |
green |
|
|
|
|
152 |
small |
liki |
Small sized |
66 |
|
152 |
small |
liliki |
Be small |
66 |
|
153 |
big |
fuaefa |
Size; large size, be large (Sma) |
13 |
|
154 |
short
|
pukupuku |
Short |
3 |
|
155 |
long
|
|
|
|
|
156 |
thin
|
paē |
L from Samoan (Hovdhaugen 2011) |
|
L |
157 |
thick
|
|
|
|
|
158 |
narrow |
kopiti |
Crevice |
48 |
|
159 |
wide |
lauefa |
Pollex 06: Lau/efa. :Wide. |
73, 9 |
|
160 |
painful, sick |
mai |
L from Samoan (Hovdhaugen 2011) |
1 |
L |
161 |
shy, ashamed |
|
|
|
|
162 |
old
|
|
|
|
|
163 |
new |
|
|
|
|
164 |
good |
|
|
|
|
165 |
bad, evil |
kino |
Bad, naughty |
9 |
|
166 |
correct, true |
tonu |
Correct, straight, just, fair; decision, resolution (Sma) |
8 |
|
167 |
night |
poo |
Night |
1 |
|
168 |
day |
aso |
Day |
1, 54 |
|
169 |
year |
tau |
Season, weather, climate (Sma) |
1 |
|
170 |
when?
|
|
|
|
|
171 |
to hide
|
|
|
|
|
172 |
to climb
|
kake |
Climb (of tree, mountain) (Sma) |
32 |
|
173 |
at |
i |
In, on, at, with, from (Sma) |
1 |
|
174 |
in, inside |
i |
In, on, at, with, from (Sma) |
x |
|
175 |
above |
luga |
Above (Fts) |
9 |
|
176 |
below |
|
|
|
|
177 |
this |
|
|
|
|
178 |
that |
|
|
|
|
179 |
near |
|
|
|
|
180 |
far |
|
|
|
|
181 |
where?
|
fea |
Where? (Sma) |
3, 35 |
|
182 |
I |
au |
I |
1, 21 |
|
182 |
I |
koo |
first person singular pronoun (Jsn) |
1, 21 |
|
183 |
thou |
ke |
(Ply) |
5 |
|
184 |
he/she |
ia |
Third person singular pronoun, he, she, it (Sma) |
1 |
|
185 |
we
|
kita(a)- |
First person inclusive marker (Sma) |
1 |
|
185 |
we
|
maa |
Preposed short pronoun, first person dual exclusive (Sma) |
2 |
|
185 |
we
|
kimaa |
(Ply 1970) |
2 |
|
186 |
you |
ke |
(Ply) |
1 |
|
186 |
you |
koulua |
Second person dual pronoun, you (Ply) |
x |
|
186 |
you |
koutou |
Second person plural pronoun in nucleus of the phrase (Ply) |
16 |
|
187 |
they |
|
|
|
|
188 |
what?
|
aa |
What? (Sma) |
84 |
|
189 |
who?
|
ai |
Who? (Sma) |
1 |
|
190 |
other |
|
|
|
|
191 |
all |
|
|
|
|
192 |
and |
ma |
Conj. used to link noun phrases and verb phrases. And, with, also, etc. (Sma) |
2 |
|
193 |
if |
kaafai |
Pollex 06: Kaafai. :If, when (Hpr). |
1, 46 |
|
194 |
how?
|
vefea |
How? (Sma) [<] |
11 |
|
195 |
no, not |
hee |
(Clk) |
13 |
|
196 |
to count |
|
|
|
|
197 |
One
|
tahi |
Be one (Sma) |
41 |
|
198 |
Two
|
lua |
Two |
1 |
|
199 |
Three
|
tolu |
|
|
|
200 |
Four
|
faa |
Four (Jen) |
1, 66 |
|
201 |
Five
|
|
|
|
|
202 |
Six
|
|
|
|
|
203 |
Seven
|
fitu |
Seven (Sma).(Source: Pollex) |
1 |
|
204 |
Eight
|
|
|
|
|
205 |
Nine
|
iva |
Nine.(Source: Pollex) |
5, 44 |
|
206 |
Ten
|
-angafulu |
Ten of a kind (Sma).(Source: Pollex) |
5 |
|
207 |
Twenty
|
tekau |
Twenty Skipjack (Sma).(Source: Pollex) |
4 |
|
208 |
Fifty
|
|
|
|
|
209 |
One Hundred
|
|
|
|
|
210 |
One Thousand
|
afe |
Thousand (Sma).(Source: Pollex) |
3 |
|