ID: |
Word: |
Item: |
Annotation: |
Cognacy: |
Loan: |
1 |
hand |
lima |
Five, hand |
1, 64 |
|
2 |
left |
hema |
The left (side or hand) (Tgr) |
11 |
|
3 |
right |
matau |
Right (not left) |
5, 13 |
|
4 |
leg/foot |
vee |
Leg (respectful term) (McE) |
1, 100 |
|
5 |
to walk |
haele |
Go (formal usage) |
6 |
|
6 |
road/path |
kauhala |
Roadside |
1 |
|
6 |
road/path |
hala |
Road |
1 |
|
7 |
to come |
auaa |
Arrive opportunely, to happen upon (McE) |
44 |
|
8 |
to turn
|
fuli |
(ACD) turn over, turn away |
15 |
|
9 |
to swim |
kakau |
Swim (I) |
5 |
|
9 |
to swim |
kaukau |
Swim (McE) |
5 |
|
9 |
to swim |
koukou |
Swim (McE) |
5 |
|
10 |
dirty |
palapala |
Dampness (McE) |
7 |
|
10 |
dirty |
pilo |
Dirty |
|
|
11 |
dust |
efu |
Dust |
1 |
|
11 |
dust |
puefu |
Dust crumbled(I) |
x |
|
12 |
skin |
kili |
Skin |
1 |
|
13 |
back
|
tu'a |
|
11 |
|
14 |
belly |
manava |
Belly |
9 |
|
14 |
belly |
aloalo |
Belly, bowels (i) |
10 |
|
15 |
bone |
hui |
|
52 |
|
15 |
bone |
ivi |
Fishbone B. [<] |
x |
|
16 |
intestines |
ŋaakau |
Intestines |
12 |
|
17 |
liver |
ate |
Liver |
1 |
|
18 |
breast |
huhu |
Breast, breast milk (i) |
1 |
|
19 |
shoulder |
tukeua |
Shoulder |
78? |
|
20 |
to know, be knowledgeable |
ilo |
Report, inform (Tgr) |
13 |
|
20 |
to know, be knowledgeable |
iloa |
Know (Tgr) |
13 |
|
21 |
to think |
mahala |
L from EP |
|
L |
21 |
to think |
manatu |
Think, consider, remember, wonder, try to understand; the mind, opinion (McE) |
9 |
|
22 |
to fear |
matakutaku |
To fear, be afraid |
1 |
|
23 |
blood |
toto |
Blood, sap, juice (McE) |
4 |
|
24 |
head |
ulu |
Head |
1 |
|
25 |
neck |
kakia |
Throat, neck [<] |
20 |
|
25 |
neck |
ua |
Neck |
18 |
|
25 |
neck |
ka(a)kia |
Neck (McE) |
20 |
|
25 |
neck |
fakakia |
To stretch out the neck (McE) |
20 |
|
26 |
hair
|
fulu |
Hair, feathers |
31 |
|
26 |
hair
|
lau ulu |
Hair of the head (Mce) |
40 |
|
27 |
nose |
ihu |
Nose |
1 |
|
28 |
to breathe |
fakamanava |
Breath |
1 |
|
29 |
to sniff, smell |
hoŋi |
Touch noses, smell (i), smell (Mce) |
9 |
|
30 |
mouth |
ŋutu |
Mouth, beak, orifice (I) (McE) |
2 |
|
31 |
tooth |
nifo |
Tooth |
1 |
|
32 |
tongue |
alelo |
Tongue |
15 |
|
33 |
to laugh |
kata |
Laugh |
7 |
|
34 |
to cry |
tagi |
To weep, cry (Mce) |
1 |
|
35 |
to vomit |
lua |
Vomit |
8 |
|
35 |
to vomit |
puhaki |
A sigh (McE) [<] |
x |
|
36 |
to spit |
anu |
To spit (McE) |
14, 84, 121 |
|
37 |
to eat |
kai |
Food, eat (mc), eat (i) |
1, 47 |
|
38 |
to chew
|
gau |
Chew, as sugar cane |
8 |
|
39 |
to cook
|
tao |
Bake (Mce) |
10 |
|
40 |
to drink |
inu |
Drink |
1 |
|
41 |
to bite |
kakati |
Hold in mouth (Mce) |
1, 55 |
|
41 |
to bite |
eti |
To bite off (as rind of sugarcane, etc)(Mce) |
9, 84 |
|
42 |
to suck |
miti |
Suck; absorb (McE) |
8 |
|
43 |
ear |
teliŋa |
Ear (Mce) |
1 |
|
44 |
to hear |
faanoŋonoŋo |
Hear, listen, obey (MCE) |
1, 59 |
|
45 |
eye |
mata |
Eye, face |
1 |
|
46 |
to see |
mata |
Look at (Mce) |
8 |
|
47 |
to yawn |
fakamamanga |
To open the mouth (Mce) |
19, 5 |
|
47 |
to yawn |
mamao |
Yawn |
19, 28 |
|
47 |
to yawn |
mamao |
DUP |
x |
|
48 |
to sleep |
mohe |
Sleep |
10, 109 |
|
49 |
to lie down
|
takoto |
Pollex 06: Takoto. :Lie down. |
7, 10 |
|
50 |
to dream |
miti |
Dream |
36 |
|
51 |
to sit |
nofo |
Sit, dwell |
16 |
|
52 |
to stand |
tuu |
Stand, be upright |
2 |
|
53 |
person/human being |
taŋata |
Man, person, mankind (Mce) |
1, 66, 97 |
|
54 |
man/male |
taane |
Male, husband (Mce) |
1, 11 |
|
55 |
woman/female |
fifine |
Woman (Wtr) |
1, 106 |
|
55 |
woman/female |
-fine |
Female |
1, 41 |
|
56 |
child |
tamaikiiki |
Children (McE) |
6, 64 |
|
57 |
husband |
taane |
Male, husband (Mce) |
14 |
|
58 |
wife |
hama |
Wife (fig.) (McE) |
|
|
58 |
wife |
hoana |
|
8 |
|
59 |
mother |
matua fifina |
parent female |
4 |
|
60 |
father |
matua taane |
parent male |
9 |
|
61 |
house |
kaina |
Home, land, homeland (Sph) |
6 |
|
61 |
house |
fale |
|
14 |
|
62 |
thatch/roof |
ato |
To cover (mainly refers to covering a shelter with leaves, or to cover an area of land with leaves (Sph) |
1 |
|
63 |
name |
hinga |
Name |
6 |
|
63 |
name |
higoa |
|
6 |
|
64 |
to say |
ke pehe |
|
59 |
|
65 |
rope |
toua |
Rope, cord (McE) (Tgr) |
9 |
|
66 |
to tie up, fasten |
fa(fa)u |
Construct by tying |
11 |
|
66 |
to tie up, fasten |
fafau |
bind together (McE) |
11 |
|
66 |
to tie up, fasten |
liilii |
Arrange a raft (I) |
14 |
|
66 |
to tie up, fasten |
lilii |
Bind |
14 |
|
67 |
to sew
|
tui |
Thread pierced objects, sew (I)(McE) |
13, 16 |
|
68 |
needle |
hika |
Net needle (i) |
9 |
|
69 |
to hunt
|
|
|
|
|
70 |
to shoot
|
fanafiti |
Shoot with bow (I) |
1 |
|
71 |
to stab, pierce |
hoka |
Pierce, poke (Mce) |
67 |
|
71 |
to stab, pierce |
huki |
Pierce, stab |
1, 8 |
|
72 |
to hit
|
paa |
Slap, strike, touch (I), clap (McE) |
13 |
|
72 |
to hit
|
poki |
Slap (McE) [<] |
6 |
|
72 |
to hit
|
haha |
Beat down |
12 |
|
72 |
to hit
|
taa |
Strike, kill, adze (Mce) |
10 |
|
72 |
to hit
|
tuki |
Knock, pound, mash (McE) |
8 |
|
73 |
to steal |
kaihaa |
Steal |
7 |
|
74 |
to kill |
taa |
Strike, kill, adze (McE) |
8 |
|
75 |
to die, be dead |
mate |
To die |
1 |
|
76 |
to live, be alive |
ola |
Life, health (Mce) |
6 |
|
76 |
to live, be alive |
olaola |
Health, recover from illness (I) |
6 |
|
77 |
to scratch
|
alati |
To scratch |
10 |
|
77 |
to scratch
|
vakuaku |
Scribble, scratch (Mce) |
9 |
|
77 |
to scratch
|
laku |
Mix with hands [<] |
x |
|
78 |
to cut, hack
|
iihi |
Split, divide, rip open (McE) |
10 |
|
78 |
to cut, hack
|
koti |
Pinch, snip |
9 |
|
78 |
to cut, hack
|
kokoti |
Pinch |
9 |
|
78 |
to cut, hack
|
hele |
Knife, cut (I), cut up (McE) |
16 |
|
78 |
to cut, hack
|
talai |
Hew, carve, chop, adze |
1 |
|
79 |
stick/wood |
akau |
Wood, tree |
1, 26 |
|
79 |
stick/wood |
laakau |
Shrub, plant (McE) [this is likely a borrowed form, however the semantic value is different to the one needed here. |
x |
|
80 |
to split
|
matofiua |
Split in two (McE) |
106 |
|
81 |
sharp |
matila |
Pollex 06: Matila. :Sharp. |
2 |
|
82 |
dull, blunt |
|
|
|
|
83 |
to work
|
gahua |
To work; job, occupation (Sph) |
|
|
83 |
to work
|
galue |
A feast (Sph) [<] |
11 |
|
83 |
to work
|
gahua |
DUP |
x |
|
84 |
to plant |
too |
To plant; to conceive (of a woman) (McE) |
4 |
|
85 |
to choose |
fifili |
Choose, select (MCE) |
1 |
|
86 |
to grow
|
tupu |
Grow, spring up, be descended from (McE) |
1 |
|
87 |
to swell
|
fufula |
To swell |
7 |
|
88 |
to squeeze
|
fofota |
Squeeze, throttle, press (McE) |
8, 2, 93 |
|
88 |
to squeeze
|
lomi |
Press |
10 |
|
88 |
to squeeze
|
tatau |
Wring, strain, press out (Mce) |
13 |
|
89 |
to hold
|
kuku |
Draw together, embrace, grasp, hold |
12 |
|
89 |
to hold
|
hapo |
Take in the hand |
15 |
|
90 |
to dig |
keli |
To dig |
1 |
|
91 |
to buy |
taui |
To pay, reward, revenge (McE) |
9, 13 |
|
92 |
to open, uncover |
afangi |
To open (McE) |
9 |
|
93 |
to pound, beat
|
tuki |
Knock, pound, mash (McE) |
2 |
|
94 |
to throw
|
velo |
Pollex 06: Velo. :Throw (Mce). |
38 |
|
95 |
to fall
|
mokulu |
Fall (as ripe fruit) (McE) |
11 |
|
96 |
dog |
kulii |
Dog |
7 |
|
97 |
bird |
manu |
Animal |
1 |
|
97 |
bird |
manulele |
Bird |
1 |
|
97 |
bird |
manu lele |
Bird (not animal) |
1 |
|
98 |
egg |
|
|
|
|
99 |
feather |
palaa |
Long tail-feathers of a bird (McE) |
5 |
|
100 |
wing |
tapakau |
Wing of a bird, fin of a fish (McE) |
1, 59 |
|
100 |
wing |
pekau |
Wing of a bird, fin of a fish (McE) |
1, 59 |
|
100 |
wing |
peehau |
Wing of a bird or other flying creature (McE) |
1, 81 |
|
101 |
to fly |
lele |
Fly (McE) |
11 |
|
102 |
rat |
kumaa |
Rat |
13 |
|
103 |
meat/flesh |
kakano |
Flesh, meaning (Mce) |
14 |
|
103 |
meat/flesh |
kiko |
Flesh; female genitalia |
10 |
|
104 |
fat/grease |
gako |
Dripping, cooking-oil (Sph) |
14 |
|
104 |
fat/grease |
huni |
Greasy |
12 |
|
105 |
tail |
hiku |
End, tail |
13 |
|
106 |
snake |
gata |
Snake |
12 |
|
107 |
worm (earthworm) |
kelemutu |
Pollex 06: Kelemutu. :Earthworm. |
9 |
|
108 |
louse
|
kutu |
Louse |
1 |
|
108 |
louse
|
tuma |
Louse (McE) |
3 |
|
109 |
mosquito |
namu |
Mosquito |
1 |
|
110 |
spider |
kufani |
|
|
|
111 |
fish |
ika |
Fish |
1 |
|
112 |
rotten
|
pala |
Ripe, rotten (I), wet, clammy (McE) |
13 |
|
112 |
rotten
|
palapopo |
Rotting on ground (McE) |
13, 14 |
|
112 |
rotten
|
popo |
Rotten |
14 |
|
113 |
branch
|
laa |
(sg) |
1 |
|
113 |
branch
|
laalaa |
(pl). Small branch (McE) B. [<] |
1 |
|
114 |
leaf |
lau |
Leaf |
1 |
|
114 |
leaf |
au |
Thatch (McE) |
1 |
|
115 |
root |
aka |
Creeper, Kudzu Bean (Pueraria thunbergiana) (McE) |
2 |
|
116 |
flower |
fiti |
Flower |
8 |
|
117 |
fruit |
fua |
Fruit, bear fruit |
1 |
|
118 |
grass |
|
|
|
|
119 |
earth/soil |
kelekele |
Earth, soil |
10 |
|
120 |
stone |
fatukalaa |
Rough volcanic stone |
1 |
|
120 |
stone |
patu |
Rock |
1 |
|
120 |
stone |
maka |
Stone, pebble, rock |
4 |
|
121 |
sand |
one |
Sand |
1 |
|
121 |
sand |
oneone |
Sand |
1 |
|
122 |
water
|
vai |
Water |
2 |
|
123 |
to flow |
tafe |
To flow (I) |
10 |
|
124 |
sea |
moana |
Sea beyond the reef, ocean |
10 |
|
124 |
sea |
tahi |
Sea |
1 |
|
124 |
sea |
vaha |
Open sea (McE) |
12 |
|
125 |
salt |
matima |
|
3 |
|
126 |
lake |
loto |
Pool, lakelet (McE) |
6 |
|
126 |
lake |
namo |
Lake, pond |
7 |
|
127 |
woods/forest |
ulu |
Grove, clump (i), plantation, group (Mce) |
15 |
|
127 |
woods/forest |
vao |
Forest |
14 |
|
128 |
sky |
|
|
|
|
129 |
moon |
mahina |
Moon (Bgs) |
37, 5 |
|
130 |
star |
fetuu |
Star |
1 |
|
131 |
cloud
|
aolagi |
Cloud |
12 |
|
132 |
fog |
|
|
|
|
133 |
rain |
uha |
Rain |
1 |
|
134 |
thunder |
halulu |
Pollex 06: Halulu. :Thunder; to thunder, reverberate. |
|
|
134 |
thunder |
pakūlagi |
lit: roar, sky |
|
|
135 |
lightning |
uhila |
Lightning |
2 |
|
136 |
wind |
mataŋi |
Wind |
1, 66 |
|
136 |
wind |
havili |
Blow softly, gentle breeze |
11 |
|
137 |
to blow
|
angi |
Light breeze (I), blow generally gentle breeze (McE) |
8 |
|
137 |
to blow
|
aangi |
Blow gently (of wind) (Ndc) |
8 |
|
137 |
to blow
|
ifi |
Blow |
5 |
|
137 |
to blow
|
puhi |
Blow (I), spurt out, blow out (McE) |
6 |
|
137 |
to blow
|
havili |
Blow softly, gentle breeze |
11 |
|
138 |
warm
|
mafana |
Warm |
1, 72 |
|
139 |
cold
|
makalili |
Cold, chilly |
1, 52 |
|
140 |
dry
|
maha |
Empty, dry |
11 |
|
140 |
dry
|
pakaka |
Scorched (i) [<] |
x |
|
141 |
wet |
|
|
|
|
142 |
heavy |
mamafa |
Heavy |
46 |
|
143 |
fire |
afi |
Fire |
1 |
|
144 |
to burn
|
tafu |
Make fire, light fire, tend fire, cook (I) |
8 |
|
144 |
to burn
|
tungi |
To kindle, to light a fire |
1, 7 |
|
145 |
smoke
|
ahu |
Smoke |
2 |
|
146 |
ash |
efuefu |
Ashes (I) |
1 |
|
147 |
black |
uli |
Black, dark coloured (i), black (Mce) |
7 |
|
148 |
white |
tea |
White, light-coloured, fair skinned (McE) |
8 |
|
149 |
red |
kula |
Red |
13 |
|
150 |
yellow |
ago |
|
9 |
|
151 |
green |
lanu laukou |
|
12 |
|
152 |
small |
ikiiki |
Small |
1 |
|
152 |
small |
likiliki |
Small (Motu dialect) (McE) |
66 |
|
152 |
small |
pukupuku |
Small, medium-sized (McE) |
12 |
|
153 |
big |
lahi |
Large |
12 |
|
154 |
short
|
pukupuku |
Small, medium-sized (McE) |
3 |
|
155 |
long
|
loa |
Long |
12, 105 |
|
156 |
thin
|
aleale |
Pollex 06: Aleale. :Thin, transparent (Sph). |
|
|
157 |
thick
|
matolu |
Thick |
3 |
|
158 |
narrow |
lautote |
Pollex 06: Lau/tote. :Narrow. |
|
|
159 |
wide |
laulahi |
Wide, broad |
73, 9 |
|
160 |
painful, sick |
maki |
Pollex 06: Maki. :Sickness, illness, sore. |
1 |
|
161 |
shy, ashamed |
maa |
Ashamed |
1 |
|
162 |
old
|
tuai |
Old, ancient; marks perfect aspect (McE) |
48 |
|
163 |
new |
foou |
New |
1 |
|
164 |
good |
-melie |
Pleasing, good |
16 |
|
165 |
bad, evil |
|
|
|
|
166 |
correct, true |
hakotika |
hako |
107 |
|
166 |
correct, true |
tika |
L from EP lgs |
9 |
L |
166 |
correct, true |
tonu |
Proper, right (McE) |
8 |
|
167 |
night |
poo |
Night |
1 |
|
167 |
night |
pouli- |
|
1, 10 |
|
168 |
day |
aho |
Day (not night) |
1, 54 |
|
168 |
day |
aho |
DUP |
x |
|
169 |
year |
tau |
Year, season (Mce) |
1 |
|
170 |
when?
|
fe_ |
(ACD)which?, where?, when? |
5 |
|
171 |
to hide
|
|
|
|
|
172 |
to climb
|
|
|
|
|
173 |
at |
i |
At (preposed particle) |
1 |
|
174 |
in, inside |
loto |
Inside, pool |
5 |
|
175 |
above |
lunga |
Above |
9 |
|
176 |
below |
lalo |
Below, under |
8 |
|
177 |
this |
|
|
|
|
178 |
that |
ia |
demonstrative: that, those |
1 |
|
179 |
near |
tata |
Near (Mce) |
9 |
|
180 |
far |
mamao |
Distant |
13 |
|
181 |
where?
|
fee |
Where? which? when? (MCE) [<] |
3, 35 |
|
181 |
where?
|
fee |
Where? |
3, 35 |
|
182 |
I |
au |
First person singular pronoun (Focus) |
1, 21 |
|
182 |
I |
kau |
First person singular pronoun |
1, 21 |
|
182 |
I |
-ku |
First person singular (Possessive) |
x |
|
183 |
thou |
koe |
Second person singular, thou |
1 |
|
183 |
thou |
koe |
Second person singular, thou |
1 |
|
184 |
he/she |
ia |
He, she, it (McE) |
1 |
|
185 |
we
|
taua |
|
1, 29 |
|
185 |
we
|
tautolu |
|
1, 39 |
|
185 |
we
|
maua |
|
2, 29 |
|
185 |
we
|
mautolu |
|
2, 39 |
|
186 |
you |
|
|
|
|
187 |
they |
laua |
|
x |
|
187 |
they |
maua |
|
x |
|
188 |
what?
|
haa |
what?, why? |
84 |
|
189 |
who?
|
hai |
Who |
1 |
|
190 |
other |
falu |
Pollex 06: Falu. :Some, other (Mce). |
74 |
|
191 |
all |
katoa |
All, total |
13 |
|
191 |
all |
gotoa |
All, everyone, whole. Archaic, used in church (Sph) |
13 |
|
192 |
and |
ma |
And (not confined to numerals) |
2 |
|
192 |
and |
mo |
And, with, for, nor, as, in, from (McE) |
9 |
|
193 |
if |
|
|
|
|
194 |
how?
|
feefee |
How? |
11 |
|
194 |
how?
|
pehe |
Thus |
11 |
|
195 |
no, not |
tee |
Negative (McE) |
111 |
|
196 |
to count |
totou |
Read, count (McE) |
8, 80 |
|
197 |
One
|
taha |
One [<] |
41 |
|
198 |
Two
|
ua |
Two |
1 |
|
199 |
Three
|
tolu |
Three (McE) |
1 |
|
200 |
Four
|
faa |
four |
1, 66 |
|
201 |
Five
|
lima |
Five, hand.(Source: Pollex) |
1 |
|
202 |
Six
|
ono |
Pollex 06: Ono. :Six (Sph) |
1 |
|
203 |
Seven
|
fitu |
Seven.(Source: Pollex) |
1 |
|
204 |
Eight
|
valu |
Pollex 06: Valu. :Eight. |
3 |
|
205 |
Nine
|
hiva |
Nine.(Source: Pollex) |
5 |
|
206 |
Ten
|
hongofulu |
Ten.(Source: Pollex) |
5 |
|
207 |
Twenty
|
tekau |
Twenty (only used in counting fish).(Source: Pollex) |
4 |
|
208 |
Fifty
|
lima fiha |
|
|
|
209 |
One Hundred
|
te au |
Hundred (McE).(Source: Pollex) |
2 |
|
210 |
One Thousand
|
afe |
Thousand (Sph).(Source: Pollex) |
3 |
|