ID: |
Word: |
Item: |
Annotation: |
Cognacy: |
Loan: |
175 |
above |
ruŋa |
Above (Fbg) |
9 |
|
191 |
all |
katoa |
All, each, every (Fbg) |
13 |
|
192 |
and |
maa |
And (used with numerals) (Fbg) |
2 |
|
192 |
and |
mo |
L from Tongan |
9 |
L |
146 |
ash |
repu |
Ashes (Yen) |
67 |
|
173 |
at |
i |
at |
1 |
|
13 |
back
|
m-uri |
back, the rear portion of something, behind |
3 |
|
165 |
bad, evil |
kovi |
L from Tongan |
10 |
L |
14 |
belly |
ma(a)nava |
Belly, stomach (Fbg) |
9 |
|
14 |
belly |
aroaro |
Belly, bowels (Yen) |
10 |
|
176 |
below |
raro |
Below (Yen) |
8 |
|
153 |
big |
rai |
Big (Yen) |
12 |
|
97 |
bird |
manu |
Bird or flying insect (Fbg) |
1 |
|
97 |
bird |
manu(manu) |
Animal (Fbg) |
1 |
|
147 |
black |
uri |
Black (Yen) |
7 |
|
23 |
blood |
toto |
Blood (Yen) |
4 |
|
15 |
bone |
ui |
<Ui. :Bone (Yen) B.> |
52 |
|
15 |
bone |
ivi |
|
52, 5 |
|
113 |
branch
|
rara |
Small branch (Fbg) |
1 |
|
113 |
branch
|
raakau |
Tree, plant, wood, stick (Fbg) |
1, 4 |
|
18 |
breast |
uu |
Breast (Fbg) |
1 |
|
56 |
child |
tamati |
L from Tongan (Biggs 1980) |
6, 103 |
L |
131 |
cloud
|
ao |
Cloud (Fbg) |
12 |
|
139 |
cold
|
makariri |
Cold (Yen) |
1, 52 |
|
166 |
correct, true |
tonu |
Correct, right |
8 |
|
168 |
day |
ao |
Day (not night), day (period of time) (Fbg), Green 71 notes this is a loan from Tikopia, but it is not determinable. |
1, 54 |
|
10 |
dirty |
parapara |
Mud (Fbg) |
7 |
|
96 |
dog |
korii |
Dog |
7 |
|
140 |
dry
|
pakupaku |
dry |
38 |
|
82 |
dull, blunt |
pengu |
Dull, not sharp (e.g. of a knife) (Fbg) |
12 |
|
11 |
dust |
kokopu |
dust |
|
|
43 |
ear |
tariŋa |
Ear (Cpl) |
1 |
|
119 |
earth/soil |
kere |
Soil, sand (Fbg) |
10 |
|
119 |
earth/soil |
kerekere |
Sand, dirt, dirty, world (Fbg) |
10 |
|
98 |
egg |
puai |
egg |
5 |
|
204 |
Eight
|
varu |
eight |
3 |
|
45 |
eye |
mata |
Eye |
1 |
|
180 |
far |
mamao |
far |
13 |
|
104 |
fat/grease |
momona |
fat/grease |
1, 65 |
|
60 |
father |
tamai |
L from Tongan |
1, 52 |
L |
60 |
father |
tamana |
Father (Fbg) |
1 |
|
99 |
feather |
puru |
feather |
1 |
|
208 |
Fifty
|
|
|
|
|
143 |
fire |
api |
Fire (Yen) |
1 |
|
111 |
fish |
ika |
Fish n |
1 |
|
201 |
Five
|
nima |
L from Tongan |
1 |
L |
116 |
flower |
pua |
Pollex 06: Pua. :Flower (Yen). |
1 |
|
132 |
fog |
nepu |
fog |
22 |
|
200 |
Four
|
paa |
Four (Cpl) |
1, 66 |
|
117 |
fruit |
pua |
Fruit (Yen) |
1 |
|
164 |
good |
rerei |
Good (Yen) |
17 |
|
118 |
grass |
vao |
|
|
|
151 |
green |
mata |
green |
1 |
|
151 |
green |
kepu |
green |
9 |
|
26 |
hair
|
puru |
Body-hair, feathers (Yen) |
31 |
|
1 |
hand |
rima |
Hand-arm (Yen) |
1, 64 |
|
1 |
hand |
nima |
L from Tongan |
1, 64 |
L |
184 |
he/she |
ia |
Third person singular personal pronoun |
1 |
|
24 |
head |
pokouru |
Skull (Fbg) |
10, 62 |
|
24 |
head |
uru |
Head (Yen) |
1 |
|
142 |
heavy |
mamafa |
Heavy (Yen) |
46 |
|
61 |
house |
pare |
House (Yen) |
14 |
|
194 |
how?
|
pepeeki |
How? (Yen) |
11, 52 |
|
57 |
husband |
matua |
|
36 |
|
182 |
I |
au |
I,me |
1, 21 |
|
182 |
I |
kau |
First person singular pronoun used as subject in active |
1, 21 |
|
193 |
if |
pe |
if |
28 |
|
174 |
in, inside |
i roto |
in |
5 |
|
16 |
intestines |
taepikopiko |
guts |
|
|
126 |
lake |
|
|
|
|
114 |
leaf |
rau |
leaf |
1 |
|
2 |
left |
tema |
Left (Fbg) |
11 |
|
4 |
leg/foot |
vae |
Leg (Yen) |
1, 100 |
|
135 |
lightning |
kakamo |
lightning |
36 |
|
17 |
liver |
ate |
Liver (Yen) |
1 |
|
155 |
long
|
ro(ro)a |
Long (Yen) |
12, 105 |
|
108 |
louse
|
kutu |
Louse |
1 |
|
54 |
man/male |
tangata |
Man, Person, Bachelor (Fbg) |
12, 14 |
|
54 |
man/male |
tamaaroa |
|
10 |
|
103 |
meat/flesh |
kanopi |
Meat, flesh, eyeball |
14 |
|
103 |
meat/flesh |
kanofi |
|
14 |
|
129 |
moon |
maaina |
Moon, month (Yen) B. [<] |
37, 5 |
|
109 |
mosquito |
namu |
Mosquito |
1 |
|
59 |
mother |
nau |
Mother (term of address) (Fbg) |
7 |
|
59 |
mother |
tinana |
Mother (Yen) |
1 |
|
30 |
mouth |
ngutu |
Mouth, cutting edge of a blade or weapon (Fbg) |
2 |
|
63 |
name |
ingoa |
Name |
6 |
|
158 |
narrow |
|
|
|
|
179 |
near |
nei |
Pollex 06: Nei. :Here, near speaker. |
31 |
|
25 |
neck |
ua |
Neck (Yen) |
18 |
|
68 |
needle |
|
|
|
|
163 |
new |
pou |
New (Yen) |
1 |
|
167 |
night |
poo |
Night (Yen) |
1 |
|
167 |
night |
pouri |
Night, darkness, be dark (Fbg) B. [<] |
10 |
|
205 |
Nine
|
iva |
Nine (Yen).(Source: Pollex). Green 71 notes this is a loan from Tikopia |
5, 44 |
|
195 |
no, not |
kairo |
no |
|
|
27 |
nose |
iu |
Nose (Fbg) |
1 |
|
162 |
old
|
mātua |
old (person) |
1 |
|
162 |
old
|
mātua |
old (thing) |
1 |
|
197 |
One
|
tai |
One (Fbg) B. [<] |
41 |
|
197 |
One
|
tasi |
|
41 |
|
209 |
One Hundred
|
rau |
One hundred (Fbg).(Source: Pollex) |
2 |
|
210 |
One Thousand
|
ape |
Thousand, A thousand, or ten thousand (Fbg).(Source: Pollex) |
3 |
|
210 |
One Thousand
|
mano |
Thousand, A thousand, or ten thousand (Fbg).(Source: Pollex) |
2 |
|
190 |
other |
|
|
|
|
160 |
painful, sick |
ngaengae |
Pollex 06: Ngaengae. :Sick, ill (Fbg). |
10 |
|
53 |
person/human being |
tangata |
Man, person |
1, 66, 97 |
|
133 |
rain |
ua |
Rain |
1 |
|
102 |
rat |
kumaa |
L from Tongan |
13 |
L |
102 |
rat |
kiore |
|
12 |
|
149 |
red |
oata |
Red or reddish-brown (Fbg) b. [<] |
|
|
149 |
red |
mero |
Red (Fbg) |
1, 16 |
|
3 |
right |
matau |
|
5, 13 |
|
6 |
road/path |
ara |
Road (Yen) |
1 |
|
115 |
root |
tapito |
Root, base (Yen) |
|
|
65 |
rope |
maea |
Heavy rope (Fbg) |
10 |
|
112 |
rotten
|
para |
Rotten (Yen) |
13 |
|
112 |
rotten
|
popo |
Decayed (Yen) |
14 |
|
125 |
salt |
|
|
|
|
121 |
sand |
kere |
Pollex 06: Kere. :Soil, sand (Fbg). |
30, 74 |
|
124 |
sea |
moana |
Ocean beyond the reef (Fbg) |
10 |
|
124 |
sea |
vata |
Open sea (Fbg) |
12 |
|
203 |
Seven
|
pitu |
Seven.(Source: Pollex) |
1 |
|
81 |
sharp |
kakai |
Sharp (as a knife) (Fbg) |
14 |
|
154 |
short
|
nounou |
short |
42 |
|
19 |
shoulder |
|
|
|
|
161 |
shy, ashamed |
pakamaa |
Be ashamed (Yen) |
1 |
|
202 |
Six
|
ono |
six |
1 |
|
12 |
skin |
kiri |
skin |
1 |
|
128 |
sky |
raŋi |
Sky (Yen) |
1 |
|
152 |
small |
riki |
small |
66 |
|
145 |
smoke
|
autiapi |
(Fbg) |
2 |
|
145 |
smoke
|
autiapi |
Smoke (Fbg) |
2 |
|
106 |
snake |
|
|
|
|
110 |
spider |
karevereve |
spider |
1 |
|
130 |
star |
petū |
star |
1 |
|
79 |
stick/wood |
raakau |
Tree, plant, wood, stick (Fbg) |
1, 26 |
|
120 |
stone |
patu |
Rock, stone (Fbg) |
1 |
|
105 |
tail |
tikutiku |
End, tail of fish or animal (Fbg) |
13 |
|
206 |
Ten
|
puangapuru |
Ten (Fbg).(Source: Pollex) |
5 |
|
178 |
that |
e-na |
(source: ACD) |
1 |
|
62 |
thatch/roof |
taotao |
thatch |
23 |
|
187 |
they |
na |
L from Tongan |
|
L |
187 |
they |
naaua |
L from Tongan |
|
L |
187 |
they |
natou |
L from Tongan |
|
L |
157 |
thick
|
maatoru |
Thick (Yen) |
3 |
|
156 |
thin
|
manipinipi |
Thin (Yen) |
1 |
|
177 |
this |
ieni |
this |
1 |
|
183 |
thou |
ke |
You singular, used as subject in active constructions (Fbg) |
5 |
|
183 |
thou |
koe |
You (Sing.) |
1 |
|
183 |
thou |
koe |
You (Sing.) |
1 |
|
199 |
Three
|
toru |
Three |
1 |
|
134 |
thunder |
mana |
Pollex 06: Mana. :Thunder (Yen). |
37 |
|
41 |
to bite |
kati |
Bite (Yen) |
1, 55 |
|
137 |
to blow
|
pupui |
Blow (Yen) |
6 |
|
28 |
to breathe |
maanava |
Breath, to rest (Fbg) |
1 |
|
144 |
to burn
|
tapu |
Make a fire |
8 |
|
144 |
to burn
|
kakaa |
Biggs 1980 |
62 |
|
144 |
to burn
|
tutu |
Kindle, ignite (Fbg) |
1, 6 |
|
91 |
to buy |
taui |
Exchange, purchase, price, pay (Fbg) |
9, 13 |
|
38 |
to chew
|
kamu |
Pollex 06 Kamu. :Chew (Fbg). |
7, 74 |
|
85 |
to choose |
|
|
|
|
172 |
to climb
|
kake |
Climb (Yen) |
32 |
|
7 |
to come |
au |
come |
44 |
|
39 |
to cook
|
tao |
Bake in earth oven (Fbg) |
10 |
|
196 |
to count |
rau |
Count (Yen) |
62 |
|
196 |
to count |
tatau |
Count, read (Fbg) |
8, 80 |
|
34 |
to cry |
tangi |
Weep |
1 |
|
78 |
to cut, hack
|
motu |
Cut, break (Yen) |
54, 14 |
|
75 |
to die, be dead |
mate |
Die (Yen) |
1 |
|
90 |
to dig |
keri |
Dig |
1 |
|
90 |
to dig |
kenu |
Disturb earth with foot (Yen) |
6 |
|
50 |
to dream |
miti |
Dream |
36 |
|
40 |
to drink |
inu |
Drink (Yen) |
1 |
|
37 |
to eat |
kai |
Eat, food (Yen) |
1, 47 |
|
95 |
to fall
|
remo |
Pollex 06: Remo. :To drop an object; for an object to fall (Fbg). |
88 |
|
22 |
to fear |
mataku |
Afraid, fear |
1 |
|
123 |
to flow |
tatape |
flow |
10 |
|
101 |
to fly |
rere |
Fly, run, travel on water (as a boat) (Fbg) |
11 |
|
86 |
to grow
|
tupu |
Grow (Yen) |
1 |
|
44 |
to hear |
roŋo |
hear |
1 |
|
171 |
to hide
|
mumuni |
To hide (Fbg) |
1, 67 |
|
72 |
to hit
|
taa |
Strike, chop |
10 |
|
72 |
to hit
|
tuki |
Hit, strike (Yen) |
8 |
|
89 |
to hold
|
kuku |
Grasp a small object which may be completely held in the hand (Fbg) |
12 |
|
69 |
to hunt
|
turi |
hunt |
8 |
|
69 |
to hunt
|
para |
hunt |
28 |
|
74 |
to kill |
ta mate |
kill |
2 |
|
20 |
to know, be knowledgeable |
iroa |
Know, understand (Fbg) |
13 |
|
20 |
to know, be knowledgeable |
poto |
Wise, expert (Fbg) |
15 |
|
33 |
to laugh |
kata |
Laugh |
7 |
|
49 |
to lie down
|
takoto |
lie down |
7, 10 |
|
76 |
to live, be alive |
ora |
Life, health (Yen) |
6 |
|
76 |
to live, be alive |
mauri |
Life, alive (Yen) |
1, 76 |
|
76 |
to live, be alive |
ma-uri |
(Source ACD): live, be alive, life, soul |
1, 76 |
|
92 |
to open, uncover |
tatara |
Pollex 06: Ta/tara/. :Untie open (Fbg). |
10 |
|
84 |
to plant |
too |
To plant (Yen) |
4 |
|
93 |
to pound, beat
|
tuki |
Hit, strike (Yen) |
2 |
|
64 |
to say |
karaŋa |
say |
169 |
|
77 |
to scratch
|
koii |
Polex 06: Koii. :To scratch with one`s fingernail (Fbg). |
12 |
|
46 |
to see |
mamata |
Pollex 06: Mamata. :To see (Fbg). |
8 |
|
67 |
to sew
|
titina |
sew |
|
|
70 |
to shoot
|
|
|
|
|
51 |
to sit |
nopo |
Sit |
16 |
|
48 |
to sleep |
moe |
sleep |
10, 109 |
|
29 |
to sniff, smell |
nanamu |
smell |
41 |
|
36 |
to spit |
anu |
Spit (Fbg) |
14, 84, 121 |
|
80 |
to split
|
papai |
split |
4 |
|
80 |
to split
|
pai |
split |
4 |
|
88 |
to squeeze
|
tatau |
To squeeze (Fbg) |
13 |
|
88 |
to squeeze
|
kukumi |
Squeeze or compress something between the hands, as in expressing coconut cream, without the aid of hibiscus fibre strainer (Fbg) |
14 |
|
71 |
to stab, pierce |
tokai |
Stab (Yen) |
77 |
|
71 |
to stab, pierce |
tokai |
Stab (Yen) |
77 |
|
52 |
to stand |
tuu |
Stand (Yen) |
2 |
|
73 |
to steal |
kaiakaiaa |
Steal (Yen) |
7 |
|
73 |
to steal |
kaia |
To steal (Fbg) |
7 |
|
42 |
to suck |
miti |
Suck (Yen) |
8 |
|
87 |
to swell
|
ūra |
swell |
7 |
|
9 |
to swim |
kakau |
Swim, singular (Fbg) |
5 |
|
9 |
to swim |
kakau |
Swim (singular) (Fbg) |
5 |
|
21 |
to think |
maanatu |
To think (Fbg) |
9 |
|
21 |
to think |
maanatu |
To think (Fbg) |
9 |
|
94 |
to throw
|
peepee |
To throw (Fbg) |
12 |
|
94 |
to throw
|
peiia |
To throw, carried away by wind or tide (Fbg) |
12 |
|
66 |
to tie up, fasten |
pau |
Tie (Yen) |
11 |
|
66 |
to tie up, fasten |
nonoo |
Tie two pieces of cord together, cord (Fbg) |
15 |
|
8 |
to turn
|
puri |
turn |
15 |
|
35 |
to vomit |
rua |
Vomit |
8 |
|
5 |
to walk |
aere |
Walk, walk about (Fbg) |
6 |
|
83 |
to work
|
ngarue |
To work, to move (Fbg) |
11 |
|
47 |
to yawn |
|
|
|
|
32 |
tongue |
arero |
tongue |
15 |
|
31 |
tooth |
nipo |
Tooth |
1 |
|
207 |
Twenty
|
|
|
|
|
198 |
Two
|
rua |
Two (Yen) |
1 |
|
138 |
warm
|
mapanapana |
warm |
1, 72 |
|
122 |
water
|
vai |
Water (Clk) |
2 |
|
185 |
we
|
tou |
First person incl. plural incorporated pronoun (Fbg) |
39 |
|
141 |
wet |
parapara |
wet |
38 |
|
188 |
what?
|
aa |
What? (Grn) |
84 |
|
170 |
when?
|
fukalu |
|
|
|
181 |
where?
|
pea |
Where? |
3, 35 |
|
148 |
white |
kena |
White (Fbg) |
10 |
|
148 |
white |
tea |
White (Yen) |
8 |
|
189 |
who?
|
ai |
Who?, whom? (Fbg) |
1 |
|
159 |
wide |
|
|
|
|
58 |
wife |
nopine |
Wife (Fbg) |
5, 66 |
|
136 |
wind |
matangi |
Wind |
1, 66 |
|
100 |
wing |
kapakau |
Wing (Yen) |
1, 59 |
|
55 |
woman/female |
papine |
Woman (Yen) |
1, 106 |
|
127 |
woods/forest |
vao |
Grassy tract (Yen) |
14 |
|
107 |
worm (earthworm) |
|
|
|
|
169 |
year |
tau |
Year (Fbg) |
1 |
|
150 |
yellow |
tetenga |
Yellow |
12? |
|
186 |
you |
ke |
You singular, used as subject in active constructions (Fbg) |
1? |
|
186 |
you |
koru |
Second person pronoun, preposed, you (Fbg) |
x |
|
186 |
you |
korua |
Second person pronoun, independant form, you (Fbg) |
x |
|
186 |
you |
kotou |
Second person plural personal pronoun (Fbg) |
16 |
|