ID: |
Word: |
Item: |
Annotation: |
Cognacy: |
Loan: |
1 |
hand |
lima |
Five; hand-arm |
1, 64 |
|
2 |
left |
sema |
Gauche (Hmn) |
11 |
|
3 |
right |
matau |
Right-handed, skilful (Hmn) |
5, 13 |
|
4 |
leg/foot |
vae |
Foot, leg (Hmn) |
1, 100 |
|
5 |
to walk |
haele |
L from EUvea or Tongan |
6 |
L |
6 |
road/path |
ala |
Road |
1 |
|
7 |
to come |
'au mai |
|
1, 44 |
|
8 |
to turn
|
faliu |
|
2 |
|
9 |
to swim |
kakau |
Swim |
5 |
|
9 |
to swim |
kaua |
Swim (Hmn) |
5 |
|
10 |
dirty |
kele |
|
10 |
|
11 |
dust |
sasa |
L from NC lgs - likely Iaai (Ozanne-Rivierre 1994) |
|
L |
12 |
skin |
kili |
|
1 |
|
13 |
back
|
tua |
|
11 |
|
14 |
belly |
tinae |
Belly |
19, 34 |
|
15 |
bone |
ivi |
|
52, 5 |
|
16 |
intestines |
tinae |
|
1 |
|
17 |
liver |
ate |
Liver |
1 |
|
18 |
breast |
ū |
Sein (Hmn) |
1 |
|
19 |
shoulder |
pakakau |
|
22 |
|
20 |
to know, be knowledgeable |
iloa |
|
13 |
|
21 |
to think |
loto |
|
|
|
22 |
to fear |
mataku |
Afraid, fear |
1 |
|
23 |
blood |
toto |
Blood |
4 |
|
24 |
head |
ulu |
Head |
1 |
|
25 |
neck |
ua |
|
18 |
|
26 |
hair
|
lauulu |
|
40 |
|
27 |
nose |
isu |
Nose |
1 |
|
28 |
to breathe |
homena |
Loan from Iaai |
|
L |
29 |
to sniff, smell |
soŋi |
Pollex 06: Smell (sth.) (Hmn). |
9 |
|
29 |
to sniff, smell |
soŋia |
Pollex 06: Smell (sth.) (Hmn). |
9 |
|
30 |
mouth |
ŋutu |
Pollex 06: Ngutu. :Mouth, beak, muzzle (Hmn). |
2 |
|
31 |
tooth |
nifo |
|
1 |
|
32 |
tongue |
fagalelo |
|
15 |
|
33 |
to laugh |
kata |
Laugh |
7 |
|
34 |
to cry |
taŋi |
Cry |
1 |
|
35 |
to vomit |
lulua |
Vomit |
8 |
|
36 |
to spit |
anusi |
|
14, 84 |
|
37 |
to eat |
kai |
Food, eat |
1, 47 |
|
38 |
to chew
|
ŋaua |
Chew (cane, purau etc.) (Hmn) |
8 |
|
39 |
to cook
|
taona |
Cook in earth oven |
10 |
|
40 |
to drink |
inu |
Drink |
1 |
|
41 |
to bite |
ū |
|
8 |
|
42 |
to suck |
cemi ina |
|
7 |
|
43 |
ear |
taliŋa |
|
1 |
|
44 |
to hear |
loŋona |
Hear, listen |
1 |
|
45 |
eye |
faimata |
|
1 |
|
46 |
to see |
kitea |
|
1 |
|
47 |
to yawn |
ohaem |
L from NC lgs - likely Iaai (Ozanne-Rivierre 1994) |
|
L |
48 |
to sleep |
moe |
Sleep |
10, 109 |
|
49 |
to lie down
|
moe |
|
6 |
|
50 |
to dream |
miti |
Dream |
36 |
|
51 |
to sit |
nō |
Var. hnō, noho |
16 |
|
52 |
to stand |
tū |
Stand |
2 |
|
53 |
person/human being |
taŋata |
Man |
1, 66, 97 |
|
54 |
man/male |
taŋata |
Man |
12, 14 |
|
55 |
woman/female |
fafine |
Woman |
1, 106 |
|
55 |
woman/female |
fine |
Woman, girl, female, wife (Dty) |
1, 41 |
|
56 |
child |
tama |
|
6 |
|
57 |
husband |
|
|
|
|
58 |
wife |
fafine |
Woman |
5, 68 |
|
58 |
wife |
fine |
Woman, girl, female, wife (Dty) |
5, 89 |
|
59 |
mother |
tinana |
Mother |
1 |
|
60 |
father |
tamana |
Pollex 06: Tamana. :Father (Hmn). |
1 |
|
61 |
house |
fale |
House |
14 |
|
62 |
thatch/roof |
hagoe |
L from NC lgs - likely Iaai (Ozanne-Rivierre 1994) |
|
L |
63 |
name |
iŋoa |
Pollex 06: Ingoa. :Name. |
6 |
|
64 |
to say |
muna |
|
129 |
|
65 |
rope |
umaea |
Pollex 06: U/maea/. :Rope (U 1888) (Hmn). |
10 |
|
65 |
rope |
tukutuku |
Pollex 06: Tuku/tuku. :Rope (slack) (Hmn). |
|
|
66 |
to tie up, fasten |
lītia |
Tie up |
14 |
|
67 |
to sew
|
tuia |
Sew |
13, 16 |
|
68 |
needle |
sau |
|
1 |
|
68 |
needle |
sika |
Netting needle |
9 |
|
69 |
to hunt
|
bosi |
possible loan from Iaai |
|
|
70 |
to shoot
|
fana |
Arc, tirer ... l'arc (Hmn) |
1 |
|
71 |
to stab, pierce |
suki |
Pollex 06: Suki. :Spear, stab, pierce. |
1, 8 |
|
72 |
to hit
|
tā |
also: tāia |
10 |
|
73 |
to steal |
kaia |
Steal |
7 |
|
74 |
to kill |
hliŋeina |
L from Iaai (Ozanne-Rivierre 1994) |
|
L |
75 |
to die, be dead |
mate |
Dead, ill |
1 |
|
76 |
to live, be alive |
māuli |
Pollex 06: Maauli. :Life, living, to live (Hmn). |
1, 76 |
|
77 |
to scratch
|
alatia |
Gratter (quelque partie du corps) (Hmn) |
10 |
|
78 |
to cut, hack
|
tūtia |
Couper |
17 |
|
79 |
stick/wood |
lākau |
|
1, 26 |
|
80 |
to split
|
isia |
|
7 |
|
81 |
sharp |
mata kakai |
|
14, 16 |
|
82 |
dull, blunt |
petu |
|
1 |
|
83 |
to work
|
gaobi |
L from Iaai |
|
L |
84 |
to plant |
tokia |
Semer, planter (Hmn) |
4, 5 |
|
85 |
to choose |
itra ina |
|
|
|
86 |
to grow
|
somo |
(Coco) germant; germer (Hmn) |
7 |
|
87 |
to swell
|
fufula |
|
7 |
|
88 |
to squeeze
|
lomia |
Press down with hand |
10 |
|
89 |
to hold
|
kumia |
|
1 |
|
89 |
to hold
|
kukumi |
|
1 |
|
90 |
to dig |
kelia |
Dig (a hole) |
1 |
|
91 |
to buy |
taui |
Payment; pay (Hmn) |
9, 13 |
|
91 |
to buy |
tauia |
Payment; pay (Hmn) |
9, 13 |
|
92 |
to open, uncover |
fukea |
|
1, 63 |
|
93 |
to pound, beat
|
|
|
|
|
94 |
to throw
|
titī |
Also tīa |
9 |
|
95 |
to fall
|
siŋa |
Fall |
44 |
|
96 |
dog |
kuli |
|
7 |
|
97 |
bird |
manu |
Animal, bird. (WUH) insect (Hmn) |
1 |
|
98 |
egg |
wākuny |
L from Iaai |
|
L |
99 |
feather |
fulu |
Pollex 06: Fulu. :Feathers. |
1 |
|
100 |
wing |
pakakau |
Epaule, aile, nageoire de tortue (Hmn) |
1, 59, 88 |
|
101 |
to fly |
lele |
Fly |
11 |
|
102 |
rat |
kimoa |
|
14 |
|
103 |
meat/flesh |
io |
|
10 |
|
104 |
fat/grease |
giris |
L from Eng |
|
L |
105 |
tail |
mokunen |
L from Iaai |
|
L |
106 |
snake |
fei |
Pollex 06: <Fei. :Snake (1888)>.; This may very well be a Greek loan? |
|
|
107 |
worm (earthworm) |
biget |
L from Iaai (Ozanne-Rivierre 1994) |
|
L |
108 |
louse
|
kutu |
|
1, 6 |
|
109 |
mosquito |
namu |
|
1 |
|
110 |
spider |
wale lemo |
L from Iaai |
|
L |
111 |
fish |
ika |
|
1 |
|
112 |
rotten
|
popo |
Rotten |
14 |
|
113 |
branch
|
lālā |
Branch |
1 |
|
114 |
leaf |
lau |
Leaf |
1 |
|
115 |
root |
aka |
Root |
2 |
|
116 |
flower |
sei |
Pollex 06: Sei. :Flower (Hmn). |
9 |
|
117 |
fruit |
fua |
Fruit |
1 |
|
118 |
grass |
|
|
|
|
119 |
earth/soil |
kele |
Earth |
10 |
|
120 |
stone |
fatu |
Pierre, caillou |
1 |
|
120 |
stone |
kōfatu |
Hard, light-brown stone [<] |
1, 39 |
|
121 |
sand |
one |
Sand |
1 |
|
122 |
water
|
tai |
Pollex 06: Tai. :Water (kind of water is marked by adjectives) (Hmn). |
2 |
|
123 |
to flow |
tafe |
|
10 |
|
124 |
sea |
tai |
|
1 |
|
125 |
salt |
|
|
|
|
126 |
lake |
mātai |
|
|
|
127 |
woods/forest |
ūlakau |
Grove |
15, 13 |
|
127 |
woods/forest |
vao |
Forest |
14 |
|
128 |
sky |
laŋi |
Sky |
1 |
|
129 |
moon |
masina |
Lune, mois (Hmn) |
37, 5 |
|
130 |
star |
fetū |
|
1 |
|
131 |
cloud
|
ao |
|
12 |
|
132 |
fog |
sahot |
L from NC lgs -likely Iaai (Ozanne-Rivierre 1994) |
|
L |
133 |
rain |
ua |
|
1 |
|
134 |
thunder |
fatutuli |
|
14 |
|
135 |
lightning |
wīla |
Lightning |
2 |
|
136 |
wind |
mataŋi |
Wind |
1, 66 |
|
137 |
to blow
|
aŋiaŋi |
Blow |
8 |
|
138 |
warm
|
mafana |
Lukewarm |
1, 72 |
|
139 |
cold
|
makalili |
Cold |
1, 52 |
|
140 |
dry
|
masa |
Dried up (of a well) |
11 |
|
140 |
dry
|
malō |
Sec (Hmn) |
13 |
|
141 |
wet |
|
|
|
|
142 |
heavy |
momafa |
Heavy, pregnancy |
46 |
|
142 |
heavy |
mumaha |
|
46 |
|
143 |
fire |
afi |
Feu (Hmn) |
1 |
|
144 |
to burn
|
tafuna |
Light a fire. (WUH) cook over fire (Hmn) |
8 |
|
145 |
smoke
|
au |
Smoke |
2 |
|
146 |
ash |
lefu |
|
67 |
|
147 |
black |
uli |
Black |
7 |
|
148 |
white |
sina |
Pollex 06: Sina. :White. |
66 |
|
149 |
red |
melo |
Red |
1, 16 |
|
150 |
yellow |
melo |
Yellow |
11? |
|
151 |
green |
mata |
|
1 |
|
152 |
small |
tokoisi |
|
141 |
|
153 |
big |
efa |
|
13 |
|
154 |
short
|
totoe |
|
|
|
155 |
long
|
loa |
Long |
12, 105 |
|
156 |
thin
|
manifi |
Thin |
1 |
|
157 |
thick
|
mātolu |
|
3 |
|
158 |
narrow |
lauliki |
Pollex 06: Lauliki. :Narrow (Leverd). |
84 |
|
159 |
wide |
lauefa |
|
73, 48 |
|
160 |
painful, sick |
momae |
Pain (1880 WUM) (Hmn) |
10 |
|
160 |
painful, sick |
mumae |
Distress, pain, toil (Hmn) |
10 |
|
161 |
shy, ashamed |
mā |
Be ashamed (Hmn) |
1 |
|
162 |
old
|
matua |
|
1 |
|
163 |
new |
fōu |
New |
1 |
|
164 |
good |
mārie |
Good |
16 |
|
165 |
bad, evil |
ŋaio |
|
|
|
165 |
bad, evil |
kakino |
|
9 |
|
166 |
correct, true |
tonu |
Correct |
8 |
|
167 |
night |
pō |
Night |
1 |
|
168 |
day |
ao |
Day (not night) |
1, 54 |
|
169 |
year |
tau |
Year |
1 |
|
170 |
when?
|
afea |
Quand? (Hmn) |
5 |
|
171 |
to hide
|
mumuni |
|
1, 67 |
|
172 |
to climb
|
kake |
Climb |
32 |
|
173 |
at |
i |
At |
1 |
|
174 |
in, inside |
loto |
Interior, inside of anything; deep (Hmn) |
5 |
|
175 |
above |
aluŋa |
Au-dessus; vers le haut; surface; partie supérieure (Hmn) |
9 |
|
176 |
below |
lalo |
|
8 |
|
177 |
this |
denei |
Pollex 06: Denei. :This. |
7, 1 |
|
178 |
that |
dela |
|
65 |
|
178 |
that |
dena |
|
1 |
|
179 |
near |
taiaki |
|
43 |
|
180 |
far |
mumao |
Far off, distant |
13 |
|
181 |
where?
|
i fea |
Where? |
3, 35 |
|
182 |
I |
au |
I, me |
1, 21 |
|
183 |
thou |
ge |
(Ply) |
5 |
|
183 |
thou |
goe |
You (Sing.) |
1 |
|
183 |
thou |
goe |
You (Sing.) |
1 |
|
184 |
he/she |
ia |
Third person singular personal pronoun |
1 |
|
185 |
we
|
kita |
First person inclusive marker (Ply) |
1 |
|
185 |
we
|
gima |
L from Iaai |
2 |
L |
186 |
you |
ge |
(Ply) |
1 |
|
186 |
you |
godou |
(Ply) |
16 |
|
187 |
they |
latou |
|
1, 72 |
|
188 |
what?
|
hea |
|
83 |
|
189 |
who?
|
ai |
Pollex 06: Who? (Hmn). |
1 |
|
189 |
who?
|
wai |
Pollex 06: Who? (Hmn). |
1, 19 |
|
190 |
other |
|
|
|
|
191 |
all |
|
|
|
|
192 |
and |
|
|
|
|
193 |
if |
|
|
|
|
194 |
how?
|
nafea |
|
11, 51 |
|
195 |
no, not |
hee |
L from Euvean or Tongan (Ozanne-Rivierre 1994) |
13 |
L |
196 |
to count |
tau |
Also: taua |
8 |
|
197 |
One
|
tahi |
L from EUvea |
41 |
L |
198 |
Two
|
lua |
Two |
1 |
|
199 |
Three
|
tolu |
Three |
1 |
|
200 |
Four
|
fa |
Four |
1, 66 |
|
201 |
Five
|
lima |
Five, hand-arm.(Source: Pollex) |
1 |
|
202 |
Six
|
tahi hona tupu |
|
|
|
203 |
Seven
|
lua honu tupu |
|
|
|
204 |
Eight
|
tolu honu tupu |
|
|
|
205 |
Nine
|
fā honu tupu |
|
|
|
206 |
Ten
|
lua a lima |
|
|
|
207 |
Twenty
|
tēnua |
|
|
|
208 |
Fifty
|
|
|
|
|
209 |
One Hundred
|
lima a tēnua |
|
|
|
210 |
One Thousand
|
|
|
|
|