Austronesian

Basic Vocabulary Database

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Language: Proto-Malayo-Polynesian

Resources:

• Ethnologue/World Atlas of Language Structures Information is not available
•  [Suggest a resource]

Change History:

Showing all of 18 entries

• Changed from "*qalíma" (Word 1) - Laurie Reid (2016-06-14 17:51:47)
• Changed from "*qalíma" (Word 1) - Laurie Reid (2016-06-14 17:48:43)
• Changed from "*qalima" (Word 1) - Laurie Reid (2016-06-14 17:21:32)
• Changed from "*[qa]lima" (Word 1) - Laurie Reid (2016-06-14 17:18:10)
• Changed from "*qalima" (Word 1) - Laurie Reid (2016-06-14 17:16:39)
• Changed from "*qalima" (Word 1) - Laurie Reid (2016-06-14 17:03:26)
• Changed from "*[qa]lima" (Word 1) - Laurie Reid (2016-06-14 16:56:51)
• Changed #241163 from "tangan", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2012-01-16 10:54:42)
• Source: Suhana Bt Sarkawi (Word 1) - Simon Greenhill (2012-01-16 10:54:12)
• Source: Blust 2009 via Andrew C. Hsiu (Word 14) - Simon Greenhill (2010-11-15 02:44:45)
• Source: Blust (2009) The Austronesian Languages. (Word 61) - Simon Greenhill (2010-11-08 23:38:21)
• Changed from "*ʀumaq" (Word 61) - Simon Greenhill (2010-11-08 23:37:56)
• Changed from "*bale", update from Blust (2009) The Austronesian Languages. (Word 61) - Simon Greenhill (2010-11-08 23:37:56)
• Source: Andrew C Hsiu (Word 201) - Simon Greenhill (2010-08-24 23:41:19)
• Source: Andrew C Hsiu (Word 61) - Simon Greenhill (2010-08-24 23:40:57)
• Updated Language Details - Simon Greenhill (2010-03-05 02:30:22)
• Changed from "*panaw" (Word 5) - Simon Greenhill (2010-01-18 03:32:06)
• Source: Malcolm Ross (Word 124) - Simon Greenhill (2008-01-12 09:04:05)

Entries:

ID:	Word:	Item:	Annotation:	Cognacy:	Loan:
202	Six
203	Seven
204	Eight
205	Nine
206	Ten
207	Twenty
208	Fifty
209	One Hundred
210	One Thousand
188	what?	*-anu		2, 18
127	woods/forest	*alas		1
191	all	*amin		1
155	long	*anaduq		1
56	child	*anak		1
188	what?	*apa		1, 66
96	dog	*asu		1
55	woman/female	*bahi		1
61	house	*balay	house, building for public use	14
118	grass	*baliji		1
57	husband	*bana		1
61	house	*banua	land, village, house, country, sky, heaven
30	mouth	*baqbaq		1
120	stone	*batu		1
93	to pound, beat	*bayu		1
87	to swell	*baʀeq		1
80	to split	*belaq		1
91	to buy	*beli		1
167	night	*beʀŋi		1
8	to turn	*biliŋ	doublets *biliŋ *ileŋ	4
130	star	*bituqen		1
117	fruit	*buaq		1
26	hair	*buhek		1, 65
92	to open, uncover	*buka		1
129	moon	*bulan		1
99	feather	*bulu		1
171	to hide	*buni		1
74	to kill	*bunuq		1
116	flower	*buŋa		1
10	dirty	*cemed	(?)	26
114	leaf	*dahun		1
172	to climb	*dakih		34
126	lake	*danaw		1
122	water	*danum		1
113	branch	*daqan		1
23	blood	*daʀaq		1
21	to think	*demdem		13
134	thunder	*deruŋ	overlap between these proto-forms	3
44	to hear	*deŋeʀ		1
173	at	*di		20
195	no, not	*diaq
152	small	*dikiq		138
32	tongue	*dilaq		4
52	to stand	*diʀi		1
198	Two	*duha		1
190	other	*duma		1
82	dull, blunt	*dumpul		3
200	Four	*epat		1
197	One	*esa		1
89	to hold	*gemgem		1
134	thunder	*gurgur	overlap between these proto-forms	1
29	to sniff, smell	*hajek		1
143	fire	*hapuy		1
136	wind	*haŋin		1
32	tongue	*hema		1
103	meat/flesh	*hesi		1
111	fish	*hikan		1
66	to tie up, fasten	*hiket		1
104	fat/grease	*himaʀ		2
50	to dream	*hipi		1, 42
137	to blow	*hiup		1
106	snake	*hulaʀ		2
173	at	*i		1
176	below	*i babaq		1
178	that	*i na		1
177	this	*i ni		1
181	where?	*i nu		1
182	I	*i-aku		1
175	above	*i-babaw		2
174	in, inside	*i-dalem		1
183	thou	*i-kahu		1
186	you	*i-kamu		1
185	we	*i-kita		1
189	who?	*i-sai		1
175	above	*i-taqas		1
196	to count	*ihap		2
27	nose	*ijuŋ		1
105	tail	*ikuʀ		1
40	to drink	*inum		1
31	tooth	*ipen		1, 50
197	One	*isa		1
103	meat/flesh	*isi		31
192	and	*ka		1
193	if	*ka		1
3	right	*ka-wanan		1, 62
2	left	*ka-wiʀi		1, 42
132	fog	*kabut		1
37	to eat	*kaen		1
79	stick/wood	*kahiw		1
127	woods/forest	*kahiw-kahiw-an		2
107	worm (earthworm)	*kalati	distinguish from qali-wati, LS	1, 69
90	to dig	*kali		1
185	we	*kami		2, 52
186	you	*kamiu		1, 13
100	wing	*kapak		1
41	to bite	*kaʀat		1
77	to scratch	*kaʀaw		1
64	to say	*kaʀi		1
152	small	*kedi		2
14	belly	*kempuŋ		2
158	narrow	*kepit		48
135	lightning	*kilat	1 and 2 might be the same cognate	1
46	to see	*kita		1
194	how?	*kua		1
134	thunder	*kudug	overlap between these proto-forms	2, 96
194	how?	*kuja		1
12	skin	*kulit		1
108	louse	*kutu		1
102	rat	*labaw		1
5	to walk	*lakaw		1
54	man/male	*laki		2
190	other	*laqin		2
124	sea	*laud	ocean(wards)	6
110	spider	*lawaq		1
101	to fly	*layap		2
128	sky	*laŋit		1
9	to swim	*laŋuy		1
13	back	*likud		1
201	Five	*lima		1
25	neck	*liqeʀ		1
36	to spit	*luzaq		1
75	to die, be dead	*m-atay		1
192	and	*ma		2
179	near	*ma-azani		1, 35
154	short	*ma-babaq		54
163	new	*ma-baqeʀu		1
141	wet	*ma-baseq		1
166	correct, true	*ma-bener		1
142	heavy	*ma-beʀeqat		1, 63
112	rotten	*ma-busuk		56
112	rotten	*ma-buʀuk		1
139	cold	*ma-diŋdiŋ		1
161	shy, ashamed	*ma-hiaq		1
47	to yawn	*ma-huab		19
149	red	*ma-iʀaq		1
157	thick	*ma-kapal		1
150	yellow	*ma-kunij		1
159	wide	*ma-labeʀ		49
156	thin	*ma-nipis		1
138	warm	*ma-panas
164	good	*ma-pia		1
148	white	*ma-putiq		1
147	black	*ma-qitem		1
76	to live, be alive	*ma-qudip		1
160	painful, sick	*ma-sakit		1
22	to fear	*ma-takut		1
81	sharp	*ma-tazem		1
162	old	*ma-tuqah		1
180	far	*ma-zauq		1
153	big	*ma-ʀaya		1
140	dry	*ma-ʀaŋaw		1
54	man/male	*ma-ʀuqanay		1
38	to chew	*mamaq		1
97	bird	*manuk		1
45	eye	*mata		1
151	green	*mataq		1
28	to breathe	*mañawa		1
7	to come	*maʀi		1
104	fat/grease	*meñak		1, 65
104	fat/grease	*miñak		1
84	to plant	*mula		1
95	to fall	*nabuq		1
9	to swim	*naŋuy		1, 45
106	snake	*nipay		1
31	tooth	*nipen		1
193	if	*nu		2, 70
170	when?	*p-ijan		1, 26
172	to climb	*pa-nahik		1, 61
5	to walk	*paNaw		2
72	to hit	*palu		1
70	to shoot	*panaq		1
100	wing	*panid		2
88	to squeeze	*pereq		1
88	to squeeze	*peʀes		42
85	to choose	*piliq		1
82	dull, blunt	*pundul		1
8	to turn	*puter		1
19	shoulder	*qabaʀa		1
146	ash	*qabu		1
11	dust	*qabuk	Doublets *apuk and *qabuk classified together as the p/b merger in Oceanic makes discrimination impossible.	1
168	day	*qalejaw		1
107	worm (earthworm)	*qali-wati	distinguish from *kalati, LS	1
123	to flow	*qaliʀ		1
123	to flow	*qaluʀ		1
1	hand	*qalíma	Reid reconstruction. *qa-líma < *limá "five"	1
69	to hunt	*qanup		1
11	dust	*qapuk	Doublets *apuk and *qabuk classified together as the p/b merger in Oceanic makes discrimination impossible.	1
4	leg/foot	*qaqay		1
57	husband	*qasawa		2
58	wife	*qasawa		1
125	salt	*qasiʀa		1
145	smoke	*qasu		2
17	liver	*qatay		1
98	egg	*qateluʀ		1, 61
62	thatch/roof	*qatep		1
97	bird	*qayam		2
195	no, not	*qazi		1
145	smoke	*qebel		1
121	sand	*qenay		1
49	to lie down	*qinep		1
98	egg	*qiteluʀ		1
24	head	*qulu		1
83	to work	*quma		1
135	lightning	*qusilaq		2
133	rain	*quzan		1
123	to flow	*saliʀ		24
42	to suck	*sepsep		1
184	he/she	*si-ia		1
187	they	*si-ida		1
80	to split	*silaq		40
71	to stab, pierce	*suksuk		1
18	breast	*susu		1
60	father	*t-ama		1
59	mother	*t-ina		1
67	to sew	*tahiq		1
73	to steal	*takaw		1
65	rope	*talih		1
43	ear	*taliŋa		1
119	earth/soil	*tanaq		1
39	to cook	*tanek		1
119	earth/soil	*taneq		1
20	to know, be knowledgeable	*taqu		1
169	year	*taqun		1
124	sea	*tasik		1
53	person/human being	*tau		1
33	to laugh	*tawa		1
81	sharp	*tazim		1
34	to cry	*taŋis		1
78	to cut, hack	*taʀaq		1
78	to cut, hack	*tektek		3
199	Three	*telu		1
14	belly	*tian		1
48	to sleep	*tiduʀ		1
125	salt	*timus		2
16	intestines	*tinaqi		1
86	to grow	*tu[m]buq		1
51	to sit	*tudan		1
94	to throw	*tudaq		1
48	to sleep	*tuduʀ		1
93	to pound, beat	*tuktuk		2
144	to burn	*tunu		1
15	bone	*tuqelan		1
15	bone	*tuqelaŋ	doublets treated as one set	1
52	to stand	*tuqud		2
93	to pound, beat	*tutu		20
64	to say	*tutur		2
27	nose	*ujuŋ		1
35	to vomit	*utaq		1
115	root	*uʀat		1
122	water	*wahiʀ		2
115	root	*wakaʀ		2
39	to cook	*zakan		2
6	road/path	*zalan		1
165	bad, evil	*zaqat		1
67	to sew	*zaqit		2
68	needle	*zaʀum		1
109	mosquito	*ñamuk		1
63	name	*ŋajan		1
131	cloud	*ʀabun		1
101	to fly	*ʀebek		1
61	house	*ʀumaq	house, family dwelling	1

© 2003-2024: Simon J. Greenhill , Robert Blust, & Russell Gray. (0.02227)

Please cite: Greenhill, S.J., Blust. R, & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271-283.

Max Planck EVA Imprint/Impressum.