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Language: Proto-Southern Mindanaon

Source/Author:  Savage, T.D. (1986) 
Identifiers:  ISO-639-3:  Glottocode:  
Notes:  Savage, T.D (1986). A reconstruction of Proto-Southern Mandanaon. Studies in Philippine Linguistics, 6(2), 181-223. 
Data Entry:  Typed By: Simon Greenhill  Checked By: Simon Greenhill 
Statistics:   
Classification:  Austronesian:Malayo-Polynesian:Philippine 
Map  Sorry, no map co-ordinates found for this language. 

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Entries:

ID: Word: Item: Annotation: Cognacy: Loan:
175 above      
191 all *kdɨqɨ   27  
192 and      
146 ash *'abu(q) ashes 1  
173 at      
13 back word info *kagul   25  
165 bad, evil *sasa'   94  
14 belly *ti(q,')an   1  
176 below      
153 big *buŋ   24  
97 bird *qanuk   1, 29  
147 black *pitɨm   1, 87  
23 blood *litaq   17  
15 bone *tulan   1  
113 branch word info      
18 breast *tutuq   1, 53  
56 child *tiŋaq   22, 18  
131 cloud word info *labun   1  
139 cold word info *tnuw as of water 26  
166 correct, true *tɨ'u true 6  
168 day *(k)du(w,h)   1, 54  
10 dirty *mgagsik dirty (clothes) 30  
96 dog *qayɨm   23, 87  
140 dry word info *kapag not wet 27  
82 dull, blunt *laq not    
11 dust *kpuŋ   13  
43 ear *kilŋu   1, 39  
119 earth/soil *tana'   1  
98 egg      
204 Eight word info      
45 eye *mata   1  
180 far *mawɨg   26  
104 fat/grease *tabuq   23  
60 father *maq   1, 17  
99 feather *lakay feather (tail of rooster) 16  
208 Fifty word info      
143 fire *lipuh   11  
111 fish *nalap   20  
201 Five word info      
116 flower *bulak   22  
132 fog      
200 Four word info *(q,')ɨpat   1  
117 fruit *buŋu   9, 42  
164 good *pyu   1, 50  
118 grass      
151 green *lɨmnuw   33, 31  
26 hair word info *wɨk   1, 68  
1 hand *sigɨl hand (and arm) 23  
184 he/she      
24 head *'ulu   1  
142 heavy *blat   1, 61  
61 house *gu(m)nuq   17  
194 how? word info      
57 husband *ya'ɨn   32  
182 I      
193 if *ku   1, 11  
174 in, inside      
16 intestines *tna'i   1  
126 lake *lanaw   1  
114 leaf *daqun   1  
2 left *q(b)ibaŋ left (hand) 24  
4 leg/foot *bliq leg (and foot) 27  
135 lightning *silaq   2  
17 liver *'atay   1  
155 long word info *tahaq   28, 97  
108 louse word info *kutu(q) head lice 1  
54 man/male *laqi   2, 104  
103 meat/flesh      
129 moon *bulan   1  
109 mosquito *blabaŋ   20  
59 mother *yiq   11  
30 mouth *ba'   1  
63 name *dagit   11  
158 narrow *sikɨb   47, 70  
158 narrow *si(g)pit   67, 64  
179 near *mdaduŋ   24  
25 neck *li'al   1  
68 needle *dalum   1  
163 new *palami   15  
167 night *butaŋ   23  
167 night *kipuh   24  
205 Nine word info      
195 no, not *qisu not (as in 'it is not a pig') 28  
195 no, not *laq not (as in 'he is not running') 34  
27 nose *qiluŋ   1  
162 old word info *tu'a(h) old persons 1  
197 One word info *satu   1, 16  
209 One Hundred word info      
210 One Thousand word info      
190 other *mahal other (different) 13  
160 painful, sick *tɨ(m)duk pain 25  
53 person/human being *taqu   1  
133 rain *'ulan   1  
102 rat *quŋih   26  
149 red *pulaq   28, 31  
3 right *kwanan   1, 62  
6 road/path      
115 root *dalil root 9  
115 root *tu'ad stump / root    
65 rope *tali   1  
112 rotten word info *baluk   1, 101  
125 salt *kahiq   3, 22  
121 sand *palɨk   21  
124 sea *mahin   29  
203 Seven word info      
81 sharp *gamban sharp (as a knife) 31  
154 short word info *pukal short object / person 24  
19 shoulder *qabal   1, 82  
161 shy, ashamed *[m]ya'   1, 22  
202 Six word info      
12 skin *kulit   1  
128 sky *laŋit   1  
152 small *tukay small (object) 21  
145 smoke word info *buk   30, 21  
106 snake *qulad   2, 72  
110 spider *kalmamuq   18  
130 star *blatik   19  
79 stick/wood *kayu (wood) 1  
120 stone *batu   1  
105 tail *qikuŋ   1, 43  
206 Ten word info      
178 that      
62 thatch/roof *'atɨp roof 1  
187 they      
157 thick word info *ma(ŋ)pal   1  
156 thin word info *mŋipih   1  
177 this *(qa)ni   1  
183 thou      
199 Three word info *tlu   1  
134 thunder *luguŋ   33  
41 to bite *[m]qɨkit   20  
137 to blow word info *[m]yup To blow (as a fire) 1  
28 to breathe      
144 to burn word info *[n]tɨm   24  
91 to buy *bɨmli   1  
38 to chew word info *nama' To chew betel and areca nut 1  
85 to choose *[n]qɨlik   1, 17  
172 to climb word info *[m]kap   18  
7 to come      
39 to cook word info *t[m]agah to cook 24  
39 to cook word info *k[m]aduk to boil (intr.) 25  
196 to count *[m]saq   22  
34 to cry *[m]ŋal   11  
78 to cut, hack word info *p[n]alih   34  
75 to die, be dead *matɨy   1  
90 to dig *[n]qakul   14  
50 to dream *kna   23  
40 to drink *[m]qinum   1  
37 to eat *kmɨ'ɨn   1  
95 to fall word info *(b)tatak to fall (drop, not topple) 33  
22 to fear *likuq   19  
123 to flow      
101 to fly *mayɨŋ   22  
86 to grow word info *tabu'   1, 48  
44 to hear *liŋu   1  
171 to hide word info *(sal)buni   1  
72 to hit word info      
89 to hold word info *nalaq   27  
69 to hunt word info *d[m]ulak   27  
74 to kill *banu'   1  
20 to know, be knowledgeable *gadaq know (a person) 29  
33 to laugh *[m]'uli   42  
49 to lie down word info      
76 to live, be alive      
92 to open, uncover      
84 to plant *palu   30  
93 to pound, beat word info *[m]dɨk to pound rice 8  
64 to say *man   23  
77 to scratch word info *k[m]alus   24  
46 to see *[m(i)]tɨ'ɨn   1, 24  
67 to sew word info *tɨmbil   26  
70 to shoot word info      
51 to sit *sudaŋ   1, 43  
48 to sleep *kudaŋ   22  
29 to sniff, smell *[m]quŋɨp   23  
36 to spit *d[m]ula'   1, 30  
80 to split word info      
88 to squeeze word info *kɨnamɨs to squeeze (in hand) 30  
71 to stab, pierce *t[m]ibah   29  
52 to stand *[m]tadag   22  
73 to steal      
42 to suck *[m]sɨp   1  
87 to swell word info      
9 to swim *k[m]ahuŋ   22  
21 to think      
94 to throw word info *tudaq   1  
66 to tie up, fasten *[n]qikat tie (tether an animal) 1  
8 to turn word info      
35 to vomit *[m]qutaq   1  
5 to walk *[m]qaguw   18  
5 to walk *t[m]ana'   19  
83 to work word info *[m]qimuq   44  
47 to yawn      
32 tongue *dila'   4  
31 tooth *kipan teeth 1, 39  
207 Twenty word info      
198 Two word info *lɨwu   1, 25  
138 warm word info      
122 water word info *qɨqil   2, 15  
185 we word info      
141 wet *pɨpiq   21  
188 what? word info      
170 when? word info *kilan   1, 25  
181 where? word info *nuq   1, 17  
148 white *bukay   30  
189 who? word info *si(m,n)tu   14, 47  
159 wide *mabal   16  
58 wife *ya'ɨn   23  
136 wind *(lɨ)nus   28  
100 wing *papak   33, 73  
55 woman/female *baqi   1  
55 woman/female libun   17  
127 woods/forest *dlag   33, 105  
107 worm (earthworm)      
169 year *palɨy   19  
150 yellow *mlɨlil   28  
186 you      

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