Language: Old Chinese
Source/Author: | W. H. Baxter and L. Sagart |
Identifiers: | ISO-639-3: Glottocode: oldc1244 |
Notes: | |
Data Entry: | Typed By: Laurent Sagart Checked By: |
Statistics: |
-
Total Data: 200
- Number of Retentions:
- Number of Loans: 0
|
Classification: | Sino-Tibetan:Chinese |
Map | |
Resources:
Change History:
Showing 3 of 9 entries. Show ALL logged changes
- Changed "author" from "Laurent Sagart" - Simon Greenhill (2012-05-07 01:52:11)
- Substantially Updated Wordlist - Simon Greenhill (2012-05-07 01:51:33)
- Changed #9613 from "m-pit (-s)",
"鼻", "",
"" (Word 9613) - (2008-04-09 23:06:05)
Entries:
ID: |
Word: |
Item: |
Annotation: |
Cognacy: |
Loan: |
1 |
hand |
*n̥uʔ |
手 |
|
|
2 |
left |
*tsˤa[j]ʔ |
左 |
|
|
3 |
right |
*[ɢ]ʷəʔ-s |
右 |
|
|
3 |
right |
*[ɢ]ʷəʔ |
右 |
|
|
4 |
leg/foot |
*kak |
腳 |
|
|
4 |
leg/foot |
*[ts]ok |
足 |
|
|
5 |
to walk |
*Cə.gˤraŋ |
行 |
|
|
6 |
road/path |
*Cə.rˤak-s |
路 |
|
|
7 |
to come |
*rˤək |
來 |
|
|
8 |
to turn
|
*mə-tronʔ |
轉 |
|
|
9 |
to swim |
*[ɢ]ʷraŋ(ʔ)-s |
泳 |
|
|
10 |
dirty |
*qʷˤra |
污 |
|
|
11 |
dust |
*[d]rə[n] |
塵 |
|
|
12 |
skin |
*kˤrək |
革 |
2 |
|
12 |
skin |
*m-[p](r)aj |
皮 |
24 |
|
13 |
back
|
*pˤək-s |
背 |
|
|
14 |
belly |
*m-tˤaʔ |
肚 |
|
|
15 |
bone |
*kˤut |
骨 |
20 |
|
16 |
intestines |
*lraŋ |
腸 |
|
|
17 |
liver |
*s.kˤa[r] |
肝 |
|
|
18 |
breast |
*noʔ |
乳 |
3 |
|
19 |
shoulder |
*[k]ˤe[n] |
肩 |
|
|
20 |
to know, be knowledgeable |
*tre |
知 |
|
|
21 |
to think |
*n[ə]mʔ |
恁 |
34 |
|
21 |
to think |
*nˤim-s |
念 |
1 |
|
22 |
to fear |
*ʔuj-s |
畏 |
|
|
23 |
blood |
*m̥ˤik |
血 |
20 ? |
|
24 |
head |
*l̥uʔ |
首 |
1 |
|
25 |
neck |
*[k]eŋʔ |
頸 |
|
|
25 |
neck |
*m-[k]eŋ |
頸 |
|
|
26 |
hair
|
*C.mˤaw |
毛 |
|
|
27 |
nose |
*m-[b]i[t]-s |
鼻 |
|
|
28 |
to breathe |
*sək |
息 |
|
|
29 |
to sniff, smell |
*qʰu(ʔ)-s |
嗅 |
|
|
30 |
mouth |
*kʰˤ(r)oʔ |
口 |
|
|
31 |
tooth |
*m-ɢˤ<r>a |
牙 |
|
|
31 |
tooth |
*[t-kʰ]ə(ŋ)ʔ |
齒 |
|
|
32 |
tongue |
*mə.lat |
舌 |
|
|
33 |
to laugh |
*[s-l]aw-s |
笑 |
|
|
34 |
to cry |
*k-r̥əp |
泣 |
|
|
35 |
to vomit |
*qˤ(r)oʔ |
嘔 |
|
|
36 |
to spit |
*tʰˤaʔ |
吐 to spit out (sth solid) |
|
|
37 |
to eat |
*mə-lək |
食 |
|
|
38 |
to chew
|
*[dz]ewk-s |
噍 |
|
|
39 |
to cook
|
*(C.)taʔ |
煮 |
|
|
40 |
to drink |
*q(r)[ə]mʔ |
飲 |
|
|
41 |
to bite |
*[d]e[t]-s |
噬 |
|
|
42 |
to suck |
*tsˤ[ə]p |
噆 |
1 |
|
43 |
ear |
*C.nəʔ |
耳 |
1 |
|
44 |
to hear |
*mu[n] |
聞 |
|
|
45 |
eye |
*C.m(r)[u]k |
目 |
|
|
46 |
to see |
*[k]ˤen-s |
見 |
|
|
46 |
to see |
*tˤaʔ |
睹 |
1 |
|
47 |
to yawn |
*[k]ʰ(r)om-s |
欠 |
|
|
48 |
to sleep |
*[tsʰ][i]mʔ |
寢 |
27 |
|
49 |
to lie down
|
*[ŋ]ˤ[o]j-s |
臥 |
|
|
50 |
to dream |
|
|
|
|
51 |
to sit |
*[dz]ˤo[j]ʔ |
坐 |
|
|
52 |
to stand |
*k.rəp |
立 |
|
|
53 |
person/human being |
*niŋ |
人 |
|
|
54 |
man/male |
*nˤ[ə]m |
男 |
|
|
55 |
woman/female |
*nraʔ |
女 |
30 |
|
56 |
child |
*tsəʔ |
子 |
|
|
57 |
husband |
*p(r)a |
夫 |
|
|
58 |
wife |
*[tsʰ]ˤəj |
妻 |
|
|
59 |
mother |
*məʔ |
母 |
|
|
60 |
father |
*[N-p](r)aʔ |
父 |
14 |
|
61 |
house |
|
|
|
|
62 |
thatch/roof |
|
|
|
|
63 |
name |
*C.meŋ |
名 |
|
|
64 |
to say |
*[ɢ]ʷat |
曰 |
4 |
|
65 |
rope |
*Cə-m.rəŋ |
繩 |
|
|
66 |
to tie up, fasten |
*[m]-kˤek-s |
系 |
|
|
67 |
to sew
|
*(mə-)[b](r)oŋ |
縫 |
|
|
68 |
needle |
*t.[k]əm |
箴 |
1 |
|
69 |
to hunt
|
*r[a]p |
獵 |
1 |
|
70 |
to shoot
|
*Cə.lAk-s |
射 |
|
|
71 |
to stab, pierce |
*[tsʰ]ek |
刺 |
|
|
72 |
to hit
|
*kˤik |
擊 |
|
|
73 |
to steal |
*[k]ʰˤ(r)o-s |
寇 |
1 |
|
74 |
to kill |
*s<r>at |
殺 |
41 |
|
75 |
to die, be dead |
*sijʔ |
死 |
1 |
|
76 |
to live, be alive |
*sreŋ |
生 |
|
|
77 |
to scratch
|
*[kʷˤ]r[a]t |
刮 |
27 |
|
78 |
to cut, hack
|
*tˤo[n]ʔ |
斷 |
37 |
|
79 |
stick/wood |
*m-[t]raŋʔ |
杖 stick |
|
|
80 |
to split
|
*[s]ˤek |
裂 |
|
|
81 |
sharp |
*N-r[a]mʔ |
覃 |
1 |
|
82 |
dull, blunt |
*tˤur |
敦 |
|
|
83 |
to work
|
|
|
|
|
84 |
to plant |
*m-t<r>ək-s |
植 |
|
|
85 |
to choose |
*lˤrak |
擇 |
|
|
86 |
to grow
|
*traŋʔ |
長 |
|
|
87 |
to swell
|
|
|
|
|
88 |
to squeeze
|
|
|
|
|
89 |
to hold
|
*[t]ip |
執 |
|
|
90 |
to dig |
*[g]ot |
掘 |
13 |
|
90 |
to dig |
*[g]ut |
掘 |
13 |
|
91 |
to buy |
*mˤrajʔ |
買 |
|
|
92 |
to open, uncover |
|
|
|
|
93 |
to pound, beat
|
*s-toŋ |
舂 |
|
|
94 |
to throw
|
*[d]ˤo |
投 |
|
|
95 |
to fall
|
*m.lru[t]-s |
墜 |
|
|
96 |
dog |
*[k]ʷʰˤ[e][n]ʔ |
犬 |
|
|
97 |
bird |
*tˤiwʔ |
鳥 |
|
|
98 |
egg |
*tʰu[r] |
(homophonous with 春 in Cantonese, Hakka) |
1 |
|
99 |
feather |
*[ɢ]ʷ(r)aʔ |
羽 |
|
|
100 |
wing |
*ɢrəp |
翼 |
|
|
101 |
to fly |
*Cə.pə[r] |
飛 |
35 |
|
102 |
rat |
*[l̥]aʔ |
鼠 |
|
|
103 |
meat/flesh |
*krə[j] |
肌 |
|
|
104 |
fat/grease |
*kij |
脂 |
|
|
105 |
tail |
*[m]əjʔ |
尾 |
|
|
106 |
snake |
*Cə.lAj |
蛇 |
29 |
|
107 |
worm (earthworm) |
*[m-q](r)ə[r]ʔ |
蚓 |
36 |
|
108 |
louse
|
*sri[t] |
蝨 |
|
|
109 |
mosquito |
*C.mə[n] |
蚊 |
|
|
110 |
spider |
*tro |
蛛 |
2 |
|
111 |
fish |
*ŋ(r)a |
魚 |
|
|
112 |
rotten
|
*[b](r)oʔ |
腐 |
|
|
113 |
branch
|
*ke |
支 |
|
|
114 |
leaf |
*l[a]p |
葉 |
|
|
115 |
root |
*[k]ˤə[n] |
根 |
|
|
116 |
flower |
*qʷʰˤra |
華 |
|
|
117 |
fruit |
*mə.li[t] |
實 |
|
|
118 |
grass |
*[tsʰ]ˤuʔ |
草 |
|
|
119 |
earth/soil |
*tʰˤaʔ |
土 |
29 |
|
120 |
stone |
*dAk |
石 |
|
|
121 |
sand |
*[s]ˤraj |
沙 |
|
|
122 |
water
|
*s.turʔ |
水 |
|
|
123 |
to flow |
*[r]u |
流 |
|
|
124 |
sea |
*m̥ˤəʔ |
海 |
|
|
125 |
salt |
*rˤaʔ |
鹵 |
1 |
|
126 |
lake |
*[g]ˤa |
湖 |
|
|
127 |
woods/forest |
*k.r[ə]m |
林 |
|
|
128 |
sky |
*l̥ˤi[n] |
天 |
|
|
129 |
moon |
*[ŋ]ʷat |
月 |
|
|
130 |
star |
*s-tsʰˤeŋ |
星 |
|
|
131 |
cloud
|
*[ɢ]ʷə[n] |
雲 |
|
|
132 |
fog |
*kə.m(r)[o]k-s |
霧 |
|
|
133 |
rain |
*C.ɢʷ(r)aʔ |
雨 |
|
|
134 |
thunder |
*C.rˤuj |
雷 |
|
|
134 |
thunder |
*[r]uŋ |
隆 thunder, sound of thunder |
3 |
|
135 |
lightning |
*lˤi[n]-s |
電 |
|
|
136 |
wind |
*prəm |
風 |
|
|
137 |
to blow
|
*qʰˤa |
呼 |
|
|
137 |
to blow
|
*qʰˤa-s |
呼 |
|
|
138 |
warm
|
*ʔˤun |
温 |
|
|
139 |
cold
|
*Cə.[g]ˤa[n] |
寒 |
|
|
140 |
dry
|
*[k]ˤar |
乾 |
32 |
|
141 |
wet |
*[qʰ]ip |
濕 |
|
|
142 |
heavy |
*N-t<r>oŋʔ |
重 |
|
|
143 |
fire |
*[qʷʰ]ˤəjʔ |
火 |
|
|
144 |
to burn
|
*[b]u[n] |
焚 |
|
|
145 |
smoke
|
*[q]ˤi[n] |
烟 |
|
|
146 |
ash |
*m̥ˤə |
灰 |
|
|
147 |
black |
*m̥ˤək |
黑 |
|
|
148 |
white |
*bˤrak |
白 |
3 |
|
149 |
red |
*[t-qʰ](r)Ak |
赤 |
3? |
|
150 |
yellow |
*N-kʷˤaŋ |
黄 |
|
|
151 |
green |
*N-sˤ<r>eŋ |
青 |
|
|
152 |
small |
*[s]ewʔ |
小 |
|
|
153 |
big |
*lˤa[t]-s |
大 |
32 |
|
154 |
short
|
*tˤorʔ |
短 |
30 |
|
155 |
long
|
*Cə-[N]-traŋ |
長 |
|
|
156 |
thin
|
*qʰəj |
希 |
|
|
157 |
thick
|
*tˤur |
敦 |
|
|
158 |
narrow |
*N-kˤ<r>ep |
狹 |
|
|
159 |
wide |
*kʷˤaŋʔ |
廣 |
36 |
|
160 |
painful, sick |
*[dz]i[t] |
疾 |
|
|
161 |
shy, ashamed |
|
|
|
|
162 |
old
|
*C-rˤuʔ |
老 |
|
|
163 |
new |
*C.si[n] |
新 |
|
|
164 |
good |
*qʰˤuʔ |
好 |
|
|
165 |
bad, evil |
*ʔˤak |
惡 |
|
|
166 |
correct, true |
*teŋ-s |
正 |
|
|
167 |
night |
*[ɢ]Ak-s |
夜 |
|
|
168 |
day |
*C.ni[t] |
日 also 'sun' |
|
|
169 |
year |
*s-qʷʰat-s |
歲 |
2 |
|
170 |
when?
|
|
|
|
|
171 |
to hide
|
|
|
|
|
172 |
to climb
|
|
|
|
|
173 |
at |
|
|
|
|
174 |
in, inside |
|
|
|
|
175 |
above |
*[d]aŋʔ-s |
上 |
|
|
176 |
below |
*gˤraʔ |
下 |
|
|
177 |
this |
*[d]ə ~ *[d]əʔ |
時 |
13 |
|
178 |
that |
*pajʔ |
彼 |
|
|
179 |
near |
*N-kərʔ |
近 |
|
|
180 |
far |
*C.ɢʷa[n]ʔ |
遠 |
|
|
181 |
where?
|
*[g]ˤaj t.qʰaʔ |
何處 |
|
|
182 |
I |
*ŋˤa |
吾 |
|
|
183 |
thou |
*naʔ |
汝 |
|
|
184 |
he/she |
*ʔij |
伊 |
|
|
185 |
we
|
*ŋˤajʔ |
我 |
|
|
186 |
you |
*naʔ |
汝 |
|
|
187 |
they |
|
|
|
|
188 |
what?
|
*[g]ˤaj |
何 |
|
|
189 |
who?
|
*[d]uk |
孰 |
|
|
190 |
other |
|
|
|
|
191 |
all |
*[g]ˤr[ə]m |
咸 |
|
|
192 |
and |
*m-rˤəp |
眔 |
|
|
193 |
if |
|
|
|
|
194 |
how?
|
*na [g]ˤaj |
如何 |
|
|
195 |
no, not |
*pə |
不 |
|
|
196 |
to count |
*s-roʔ |
數 |
|
|
197 |
One
|
*ʔi[t] |
一 |
1 |
|
198 |
Two
|
*ni[j]-s |
二 |
|
|
199 |
Three
|
*sr[u]m |
三 |
|
|
200 |
Four
|
*s.li[j]-s |
四 |
|
|
201 |
Five
|
*C.ŋˤaʔ |
五 |
|
|
202 |
Six
|
*k.ruk |
六 |
|
|
203 |
Seven
|
*[tsʰ]i[t] |
七 |
|
|
204 |
Eight
|
*pˤret |
八 |
|
|
205 |
Nine
|
*[k]uʔ |
九 |
|
|
206 |
Ten
|
*t.[g]əp |
十 |
|
|
207 |
Twenty
|
|
|
|
|
208 |
Fifty
|
|
|
|
|
209 |
One Hundred
|
|
|
|
|
210 |
One Thousand
|
|
|
|
|