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Language: Puluwatese

Source/Author:  Bender et al. (2003a,b) 
Identifiers:  ISO-639-3:puw  Glottocode: pulu1242 
Notes:  Bender, W.B., Goodenough, W.H., Jackson, F.H., Marck, J.C., Rehg, K.L., Sohn, H., Trussel, S. & Wang, J.W. (2003) Proto-Micronesian Reconstructions I & II. 
Data Entry:  Typed By: Simon Greenhill  Checked By:  
Statistics:   
Classification:  Austronesian:Malayo-Polynesian:Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:Oceanic:Central-Eastern Oceanic:Remote Oceanic:Micronesian:Micronesian Proper:Ponapeic-Trukic:Trukic 
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Showing all of 21 entries

Entries:

ID: Word: Item: Annotation: Cognacy: Loan:
3 right      
7 to come      
10 dirty      
11 dust      
24 head      
32 tongue      
42 to suck      
43 ear      
64 to say      
69 to hunt word info      
70 to shoot word info      
78 to cut, hack word info      
83 to work word info      
91 to buy      
96 dog      
97 bird      
100 wing      
104 fat/grease      
106 snake      
107 worm (earthworm)      
110 spider      
111 fish      
125 salt      
126 lake      
132 fog      
135 lightning      
138 warm word info      
139 cold word info      
141 wet      
148 white      
156 thin word info      
158 narrow      
159 wide      
162 old word info      
164 good      
165 bad, evil      
169 year      
175 above      
176 below      
190 other      
191 all      
194 how? word info      
207 Twenty word info      
208 Fifty word info      
1 hand paaw   8  
1 hand pawú-n   8  
1 hand kumʷúʀ   9  
4 leg/foot peʀe   15  
6 road/path yela-(n)   1  
9 to swim yaf   7  
9 to swim yáfe-   7  
12 skin kiil   1  
12 skin kili   1  
13 back word info hakúr   12  
15 bone cúú   2  
16 intestines taa   14  
17 liver yááyá   1  
23 blood cca   1  
23 blood ccaa-   1  
25 neck wúúw   18  
25 neck wúwa-(n)   18  
26 hair word info wúnú-(n)   10  
27 nose pʷoot   1, 12  
27 nose pʷootú-   1, 12  
31 tooth ŋii   30  
31 tooth ŋii-(n)   30  
31 tooth -ŋi   30  
34 to cry háŋ   1  
35 to vomit mʷmʷuh   1  
40 to drink wún   1  
40 to drink wúnú-mi-(y)   1, 59  
40 to drink wúnu-ma-(n)   1, 71  
45 eye maah   1  
45 eye meha-(n)   1  
45 eye mehá-(n)   1  
47 to yawn mém-méwóó-(n-atél)   19  
48 to sleep mawúr   1  
53 person/human being yere-mah   67, 70  
55 woman/female liye-   6  
56 child nawú-n   5  
56 child nawúnaw   5  
56 child náyi-náy   5  
56 child háár   7  
56 child hári-   7  
57 husband ʀóónimw   39  
58 wife ʀóónimw   22  
61 house yiimʷ   1, 48  
61 house yimʷa-(n)   1, 48  
61 house yimʷá-ni-(y)   1, 48  
61 house yimʷáyimʷ   1, 48  
62 thatch/roof yóóh   1  
62 thatch/roof yóho-(n)   1  
62 thatch/roof yeho-(n)   1  
63 name yiit   66  
63 name yita-   66  
63 name yitá-   66  
66 to tie up, fasten fééfé   11  
66 to tie up, fasten féé-ti-(y)   11  
68 needle ti-kek   11  
75 to die, be dead   1  
76 to live, be alive má-naw   7  
76 to live, be alive (ya)-ma-nawa   7  
79 stick/wood ráá   2  
79 stick/wood ráá-n   2  
81 sharp kkáŋ   14, 68  
82 dull, blunt kópʷ   13  
84 to plant fót   6  
84 to plant fóto-ki-(y)   6  
87 to swell word info pʷo   9  
87 to swell word info pʷoopʷo   9  
90 to dig keli-ŋi-(y)   1  
90 to dig tow   8  
94 to throw word info yáʀe-(y)   14  
98 egg hakull   1, 66  
98 egg hakullú-(n)   1, 66  
102 rat yeʀekeʀ   16  
102 rat keʀekeʀi-(n)   16  
102 rat keʀekeʀ   16  
103 meat/flesh fitik   10  
103 meat/flesh fitiko-   10  
105 tail wúúk   1  
105 tail wúkú-   1  
108 louse word info kúúw   1  
108 louse word info kúwá-(n)   1  
112 rotten word info pʷa   17  
113 branch word info ráá   1  
113 branch word info ráá-n   1  
114 leaf ʀéé   1  
115 root waar   2  
115 root waara-(n)   2  
118 grass fátil   1  
118 grass fátili-(n)   1  
121 sand ppi   12  
121 sand ppiyá-n   12  
122 water word info ʀaan   1  
122 water word info ráni-   1  
124 sea me-taw   13  
124 sea heti-   1  
124 sea háát   1  
130 star fúú   1  
136 wind yááŋ   1  
136 wind yáŋiyáŋ   1  
140 dry word info mmat   11  
143 fire yááf   1  
146 ash peyaha-(n)   7  
146 ash peyiha-(n)   7  
149 red par   17  
149 red parapar   17  
149 red pappar   17  
150 yellow yóól   9  
150 yellow yóleyól   9  
152 small ʀik   66  
152 small (ya)-ʀikiʀik   66  
152 small kitikit   80  
153 big lap   10  
154 short word info mʷoʀomʷoʀ   12  
163 new   1  
163 new (héé)-fé   1  
167 night pʷooŋ   1  
167 night pʷoŋi-   1  
168 day ráán   6  
173 at yi-   1  
177 this yeen   1, 33  
178 that yeen   1  
178 that (i)-mʷu   11  
178 that (i)-kko-mʷu   11  
178 that (i)-ko-mʷuu-n   11  
180 far too-(wo-ló)   1  
181 where? word info i-fa   3, 48  
181 where? word info yiya   37  
182 I ŋaaŋ   12  
182 I ŋa   12  
183 thou ko   1  
183 thou wo   1  
183 thou yeen   6  
186 you yaw   36  
186 you yów   36  
186 you yáámi   1, 13  
187 they re-   1, 70  
187 they ra-   1, 70  
187 they yiir   1, 70  
189 who? word info (yi)-yé   9  
196 to count yálle-(ya)   12  
196 to count yálle-(ya-ni)   12  
196 to count paapa   11  
196 to count páá-ŋ   11  
196 to count páá-ŋi-(y)   11  
196 to count páápá   11  
196 to count páá-ŋi   11  
197 One word info yéét   1  
197 One word info ye-   1  
198 Two word info rúúw   1  
198 Two word info rúwa-   1  
199 Three word info yéél   1  
199 Three word info yélú-   1  
199 Three word info yelu-(uw)   1  
199 Three word info yeli-ik   1  
200 Four word info fáán   1, 69  
201 Five word info lime   1  
201 Five word info lim-man   1  
201 Five word info limo-ow   1  
201 Five word info lime-   1  
201 Five word info liim   1  
202 Six word info woon   1  
202 Six word info wono-   1  
203 Seven word info féhu-uw   1  
203 Seven word info fúús   1  
203 Seven word info fúú-   1  
204 Eight word info wanú-   3  
204 Eight word info wali-ik   3  
204 Eight word info walu-uw   3  
204 Eight word info walú-   3  
204 Eight word info waal   3  
205 Nine word info ttiwa-   5  
205 Nine word info ttiw   5  
206 Ten word info -ŋool   5  
209 One Hundred word info (ye)-pwúkúw   20  
210 One Thousand word info -ŋe-ray   17  
170 when? word info (yi)-nee-t (yi)-ŋe-t (sic) 1, 24  
170 when? word info (yi)-ŋe-t (yi)-ŋe-t (sic) 1, 24  
99 feather wún (= sic) 30  
123 to flow pʷuupʷu (as river) 11  
101 to fly yáál (sic) 13  
133 rain wút (sic) 1  
133 rain wúté-(n) (sic) 1  
161 shy, ashamed háwo (sic) 5  
166 correct, true puuŋ (sic) be correct, right 12  
157 thick word info ma-aliyéél (sic) be thick (as paper) 3  
120 stone fawú (sic) stone, coral, rock 1  
38 to chew word info lúú (sic) to chew (as gum)/eat noisily/eat (polite) 59  
183 thou wo- (vocative honorific) 1  
192 and ŋe and (but) 10  
192 and ŋé and (but) 10  
192 and me and (with) 2  
192 and and (with) 2  
146 ash falaŋ ashes 8  
22 to fear me-hak be afraid 1  
147 black ʀóló-(kiiʀ) be black 8  
144 to burn word info be burning but not flaming 10  
179 near akka-rap be close 13  
2 left (húyi)-mééyúŋ be on the left hand side 13  
2 left (yii)-mééyúŋ be on the left hand side 13  
179 near ya-rap be or draw near/close 13  
73 to steal mʷóʀow be wild, rascally 9  
14 belly wuupʷ belly, stomach 11  
18 breast túút breast/nipple 1  
28 to breathe ŋahaŋah breathe/breath 10  
142 heavy ccówo ccówú- (sic) 9  
142 heavy ccówú- ccówú- (sic) 9  
38 to chew word info ŋú-ti-(y) chew and suck it 11  
38 to chew word info lúúlú chew/eat (polite to children) 59  
85 to choose fili-(i-y) choose it 1  
146 ash peyah cinders 7  
172 to climb word info téé-ki-y climb up ( a tree etc) 8  
39 to cook word info mʷoot cooked 19, 82  
39 to cook word info mʷoot cooked/cook slowly 19, 82  
39 to cook word info (yó)-mʷota- cooked/cook slowly 19, 82  
39 to cook word info pʷuka cooked/cook slowly 12  
90 to dig kel dig earth (as with a shovel) 1  
50 to dream ttana-a dream it 9  
37 to eat mʷéŋé eat food 8  
185 we word info yáy excl. 43  
95 to fall word info mor fall as breadfruit (sic) 16  
60 father hamá-(n) father of 1  
20 to know, be knowledgeable kúle-e-(y) find it, know it, understand it 18  
123 to flow pʷu flow (as blood) 11  
116 flower péé-n flower of 10  
116 flower péé-yi flower of 10  
37 to eat mʷéŋéé-(n) food of 8  
127 woods/forest waal forest/jungle 17  
127 woods/forest wali-(n) forest/jungle 17  
117 fruit wuwa fruit, flower, bur 1  
26 hair word info wún hair/feather/scale/his hair. 10  
99 feather wúnú-(n) hair/feathers/scales/his hair 30  
44 to hear roŋ hear/listen/obey 1  
44 to hear roŋoroŋ hear/listen/obey 1  
5 to walk -fetál here and there, everywhere 8  
60 father hama-(n) his father 1  
57 husband pulú-wa-(n) his/her spouse (sic) 16  
58 wife pulú-wa-(n) his/her spouse (sic) 10  
72 to hit word info tuku-u-(w) hit, strike (something) 8, 63  
89 to hold word info (ya)-mʷaʀú-(ya-) holding or grasping by someone 16  
193 if yáre if, or, whether 7  
185 we word info kiiʀ incl. 1, 42  
185 we word info kiʀ incl. 1, 42  
184 he/she yiiy independent pronoun 1  
174 in, inside lló-(n) inside of it 1  
155 long word info yelaye-(n) length, height 13  
49 to lie down word info woon lie down/sleep (sic) 1  
54 man/male wolo- male with demonstrative 13  
54 man/male mʷáán man/male 1  
129 moon ma-ram moon, month 7  
109 mosquito nóómʷ mosquito 1  
109 mosquito (tówu)-nómʷ mosquito net 1  
59 mother yiin mother 1  
30 mouth yaawo mouth 36  
59 mother yiná-(y) my mother 1  
30 mouth yewá-(y) my mouth 36  
86 to grow word info ffól my upbringing (sic) 8  
86 to grow word info fóóle-ni my upbringing (sic) 8  
86 to grow word info fóóle-(y) my upbringing (sic) 8  
86 to grow word info fóóle-yá-(y) my upbringing (sic) 8  
37 to eat yaŋi-(y) nibble/munch/eat it. 1  
195 no, not yaapʷ no 14  
195 no, not -há not 4  
55 woman/female ʀóó-pʷut older woman 7  
92 to open, uncover pʷak open a bit (as a bud) 1  
160 painful, sick meták painful/hurt 1  
160 painful, sick he-mʷaay painful/hurt 14  
6 road/path yaal path/road/street/his path 1  
93 to pound, beat word info pʷo pound (breadfruit) 3  
128 sky láŋi- rain 1  
102 rat keeʀ rat 16  
102 rat keʀe-(n) rat of 16  
65 rope háál rigging 1  
65 rope háli-(n) rigging of 1  
147 black ʀólú-(n) s. of. 8  
36 to spit yóttúf saliva/sputum 19, 55  
77 to scratch word info yáriker scratch 12  
77 to scratch word info keriker scratch 12  
77 to scratch word info keri-(y) scratch it. 12  
46 to see weri-(y) see/find/get/come upon 10  
151 green yeraw shade of light green 13, 52  
151 green yarawaraw shade of light green 13, 52  
19 shoulder yefar shoulder 1  
160 painful, sick he-mʷaayi-(n) sick 14  
128 sky lááŋ sky 1  
145 smoke word info yaat smoke 2  
119 earth/soil pʷpʷél soil 13  
119 earth/soil pʷpʷéli- soil 13  
147 black ʀóól soot 8  
88 to squeeze word info fiye-(y) squeeze, strangle 15  
71 to stab, pierce ttow stab, spear 13  
52 to stand wúú-(tá) stand up/rise 2  
74 to kill ni strike/hit/kill 11  
14 belly wupʷe-(er) their bellys 11  
21 to think yekiyeki-(y) think it 12  
21 to think yákiyák think it. 12  
21 to think máŋimáŋ thought 11  
21 to think yekiyeki-(y) thought / suppose 12  
21 to think yekiyek thoughts / plans 12  
21 to think yekiyek thoughts/plans/think/suppose 12  
134 thunder pachch thunder 15, 16  
134 thunder pachchi-(n) thunder of 15, 16  
67 to sew word info teete ti (faaʀ) = sew thatch 2  
67 to sew word info tee-y ti (faaʀ) = sew thatch 2  
67 to sew word info ti (faaʀ) ti (faaʀ) = sew thatch 2  
67 to sew word info ti-k ti (faaʀ) = sew thatch 2  
67 to sew word info ti-ki-i-(y) ti (faaʀ) = sew thatch 2  
41 to bite kkú-ú to bite 9  
137 to blow word info wiiki-(y) to blow (something) as by wind or person 15  
172 to climb word info téé-(tá) to climb/go up/rise 8  
39 to cook word info (ya)-mʷoot to cook 19, 82  
39 to cook word info (yó)-mʷoot to cook 19, 82  
80 to split word info tile-ŋi-(y) to cut open, split 29  
50 to dream ttan to dream 9  
171 to hide word info yopo-(ló) to h., take shelter 5  
74 to kill nii-ni to hit/kill/murder 11  
89 to hold word info (ya)-mʷaʀ to hold/handle/grip/make tight 16  
77 to scratch word info kéét to itch 11  
33 to laugh fah to laugh 10  
33 to laugh kkay to laugh/be amusing 11  
33 to laugh (ya)-kékkay to laugh/be amusing 11  
93 to pound, beat word info wuk to pound (sic) 20, 2  
93 to pound, beat word info wúkúúk to pound taro 20, 2  
46 to see weriwer to see/find 10  
51 to sit móót to sit 18, 101  
51 to sit mó-tiw to sit down (sic) 18, 101  
29 to sniff, smell téŋú-ú-(w) to smell, sniff (something) 11  
36 to spit óttúfe to spit 19, 55  
71 to stab, pierce tto to stab, pierce 13  
21 to think yákiyák to think 12  
8 to turn word info kúll to turn (as in walking)    
127 woods/forest walúwal trees/forested 17  
71 to stab, pierce ttow-(púŋ) vaccinate, inject. 13  
146 ash mó-óʀóóʀo-(n) very light-weight ash 9  
188 what? word info (mee)-ta what?, why? 1, 64  
131 cloud word info woʀow white cloud, rain 15  

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