ID: |
Word: |
Item: |
Annotation: |
Cognacy: |
Loan: |
1 |
hand |
paay |
hand/wing/arm |
8 |
|
1 |
hand |
payú-(l) |
hand/wing/arm |
8 |
|
1 |
hand |
gumʷush |
wing and hand |
9 |
|
1 |
hand |
gumʷushú-(l) |
wing and hand of |
9 |
|
2 |
left |
|
|
|
|
3 |
right |
|
|
|
|
4 |
leg/foot |
peshe |
|
15 |
|
5 |
to walk |
fetál |
around |
8 |
|
5 |
to walk |
(fara)-fetál |
somewhere, randomly, |
8 |
|
6 |
road/path |
aal |
path/road/his path |
1 |
|
6 |
road/path |
ala-(l) |
|
1 |
|
7 |
to come |
|
|
|
|
8 |
to turn
|
sápe- |
face, turn or proceed (in a direction). Has directional suffix |
14 |
|
9 |
to swim |
áf |
|
7 |
|
9 |
to swim |
áfe- |
|
7 |
|
10 |
dirty |
|
|
|
|
11 |
dust |
|
|
|
|
12 |
skin |
ghiil |
|
1 |
|
12 |
skin |
ghili |
|
1 |
|
13 |
back
|
saghúr |
|
12 |
|
14 |
belly |
uubʷ |
abdomen |
11 |
|
14 |
belly |
ubʷa-(l) |
stomach, his a. |
11 |
|
15 |
bone |
shúú |
|
2 |
|
16 |
intestines |
taa |
|
14 |
|
17 |
liver |
áse-(l) |
his liver |
1 |
|
18 |
breast |
útt |
breast |
1 |
|
18 |
breast |
úttú-(l) |
her breast |
1 |
|
19 |
shoulder |
aifar |
shoulder |
1 |
|
19 |
shoulder |
aifár |
|
1 |
|
19 |
shoulder |
ayúfar |
carry a load on the shoulder |
1 |
|
19 |
shoulder |
aifara-(l) |
his shoulder |
1 |
|
20 |
to know, be knowledgeable |
ghule |
to know / learn |
18 |
|
20 |
to know, be knowledgeable |
ghule-e-(y) |
to know someone/something |
18 |
|
21 |
to think |
máŋimáŋ |
be thinking, thought, idea |
11 |
|
21 |
to think |
ághiyágh |
to think |
12 |
|
22 |
to fear |
me-sagh |
|
1 |
|
22 |
to fear |
ma-sagh |
|
1 |
|
22 |
to fear |
me-ságh |
|
1 |
|
23 |
blood |
tcha |
|
1 |
|
23 |
blood |
tchaa- |
|
1 |
|
24 |
head |
úli-(l) |
his head (respect usage) |
1 |
|
24 |
head |
yúli-(l) |
his head (respect usage) |
1 |
|
25 |
neck |
úúw |
|
18 |
|
25 |
neck |
úwa-(l) |
|
18 |
|
26 |
hair
|
ileila- |
feather/fur/body hair |
10 |
|
27 |
nose |
bʷoot |
|
1, 12 |
|
27 |
nose |
bʷootú- |
|
1, 12 |
|
28 |
to breathe |
ŋŋas |
breathe/breath/sigh |
10 |
|
28 |
to breathe |
ŋasaŋas |
breathe/breath/sigh |
10 |
|
29 |
to sniff, smell |
|
|
|
|
30 |
mouth |
aaw |
|
36 |
|
30 |
mouth |
awa-(l) |
|
36 |
|
31 |
tooth |
ŋii |
|
30 |
|
31 |
tooth |
ŋii-(l) |
|
30 |
|
32 |
tongue |
|
|
|
|
33 |
to laugh |
ffas |
to laugh |
10 |
|
33 |
to laugh |
faffas |
to laugh |
10 |
|
33 |
to laugh |
ghekkáy |
to giggle/chuckle |
11 |
|
34 |
to cry |
sáŋ |
cry |
1 |
|
34 |
to cry |
sáŋisáŋ |
cry |
1 |
|
35 |
to vomit |
mʷmʷus |
|
1 |
|
36 |
to spit |
óttuf |
saliva, to spit |
19, 55 |
|
37 |
to eat |
mʷoŋo |
staple food |
8 |
|
37 |
to eat |
(a)-mʷoŋoo-(w) |
to feed someone |
8 |
|
37 |
to eat |
aŋi |
to eat something |
1 |
|
38 |
to chew
|
lúúlú |
to chew on |
59 |
|
38 |
to chew
|
lúúlúú-(w) |
to chew |
59 |
|
38 |
to chew
|
ŋúúŋ |
to chew (as betel nut or sugar cane), |
11 |
|
39 |
to cook
|
mʷoot |
be cooked |
19, 82 |
|
39 |
to cook
|
(a)-mʷoot |
to cook food |
19, 82 |
|
39 |
to cook
|
mʷoot |
|
19, 82 |
|
39 |
to cook
|
mʷoota- |
|
19, 82 |
|
40 |
to drink |
úl |
|
1 |
|
40 |
to drink |
úlú-mi |
|
1, 59 |
|
40 |
to drink |
úlú-ma- |
|
1, 74 |
|
41 |
to bite |
ghey |
to tear off the husk of coconut or sugarcane with the teeth |
38, 73 |
|
42 |
to suck |
túút |
to suckle |
25 |
|
43 |
ear |
|
|
|
|
44 |
to hear |
roŋ |
|
1 |
|
44 |
to hear |
roŋoroŋ |
|
1 |
|
45 |
eye |
maas |
|
1 |
|
45 |
eye |
mesa-(l) |
|
1 |
|
46 |
to see |
weri |
to see something |
10 |
|
46 |
to see |
uri |
to see something |
10 |
|
47 |
to yawn |
(a)-móó-(l) |
|
19 |
|
47 |
to yawn |
móó-(l-atél) |
|
19 |
|
48 |
to sleep |
mayúr |
sleep |
1 |
|
48 |
to sleep |
(ghúla)-mʷmʷey |
be sleeping deeply |
|
|
49 |
to lie down
|
wol |
|
1 |
|
50 |
to dream |
ttal |
|
9 |
|
51 |
to sit |
móót |
to sit |
18, 101 |
|
51 |
to sit |
móóte-(tiw) |
to sit down |
18, 101 |
|
51 |
to sit |
móót-(tiw) |
to sit down |
18, 101 |
|
52 |
to stand |
úú-(tá) |
stand up |
2 |
|
53 |
person/human being |
ara-mas |
|
67, 70 |
|
53 |
person/human being |
are-mas |
|
67, 70 |
|
54 |
man/male |
mʷáál |
man/male |
1 |
|
54 |
man/male |
olo- |
man/male/guy |
13 |
|
55 |
woman/female |
shóó-bʷut |
|
7 |
|
55 |
woman/female |
liye- |
|
6 |
|
55 |
woman/female |
liya- |
|
6 |
|
56 |
child |
layú- |
|
5 |
|
56 |
child |
sáár |
|
7 |
|
56 |
child |
sári- |
|
7 |
|
57 |
husband |
bʷúlú-wa- |
spouse |
16 |
|
57 |
husband |
shóó-li-imw |
spouse |
39 |
|
58 |
wife |
bʷúlú-wa- |
spouse |
10 |
|
58 |
wife |
shóó-li-imw |
spouse |
22 |
|
59 |
mother |
iil |
|
1 |
|
59 |
mother |
ila-(l) |
|
1 |
|
60 |
father |
saam |
father |
1 |
|
60 |
father |
sema-(l) |
his father |
1 |
|
61 |
house |
iimʷ |
|
1, 48 |
|
61 |
house |
imʷa-(l) |
|
1, 48 |
|
62 |
thatch/roof |
óós |
thatch |
1 |
|
63 |
name |
iit |
|
66 |
|
63 |
name |
ita- |
|
66 |
|
64 |
to say |
|
|
|
|
65 |
rope |
sáál |
rope |
1 |
|
65 |
rope |
sálil |
rope of |
1 |
|
66 |
to tie up, fasten |
féé-tagh |
set an anchor, tie up a boat |
11 |
|
67 |
to sew
|
teete |
|
2 |
|
67 |
to sew
|
tee-yi |
|
2 |
|
68 |
needle |
|
|
|
|
69 |
to hunt
|
|
|
|
|
70 |
to shoot
|
|
|
|
|
71 |
to stab, pierce |
ttow |
to spear something, stab something, give one an injection |
13 |
|
72 |
to hit
|
tughu-u-(w) |
to punch, hit (someone or something) |
8, 63 |
|
73 |
to steal |
mʷósho |
to steal/be wild/rascally/untamed (of animals) |
9 |
|
73 |
to steal |
púraf |
to steal |
8 |
|
73 |
to steal |
piraf |
to steal |
8 |
|
74 |
to kill |
lli |
to hit |
11 |
|
75 |
to die, be dead |
má |
die |
1 |
|
75 |
to die, be dead |
máá |
death |
1 |
|
76 |
to live, be alive |
ma-law |
|
7 |
|
76 |
to live, be alive |
(a)-ma-lawa |
|
7 |
|
77 |
to scratch
|
kkéét |
to be scratchy/itchy |
11 |
|
77 |
to scratch
|
gherigher |
to scratch |
12 |
|
77 |
to scratch
|
gheregher |
to scratch |
12 |
|
77 |
to scratch
|
gheri |
to scratch/grate something |
12 |
|
78 |
to cut, hack
|
|
|
|
|
79 |
stick/wood |
ráá- |
branch |
2 |
|
79 |
stick/wood |
ráá-l |
branch |
2 |
|
80 |
to split
|
tili-ŋi |
to split or separate (an object) into halves |
29 |
|
81 |
sharp |
kkáŋ |
|
14, 68 |
|
82 |
dull, blunt |
kkóbʷ |
|
13 |
|
83 |
to work
|
|
|
|
|
84 |
to plant |
ffót |
|
6 |
|
84 |
to plant |
fóto-ghi |
|
6 |
|
84 |
to plant |
fóót |
|
6 |
|
85 |
to choose |
ffil |
to choose/select |
1 |
|
85 |
to choose |
fili |
choose it |
1 |
|
86 |
to grow
|
ffóól |
|
8 |
|
86 |
to grow
|
ffóólá-á-li |
|
8 |
|
86 |
to grow
|
ffóóla-a-(y) |
|
8 |
|
87 |
to swell
|
bʷoo |
|
9 |
|
87 |
to swell
|
bʷo |
|
9 |
|
87 |
to swell
|
bʷoobʷo |
|
9 |
|
88 |
to squeeze
|
fei-ŋi |
to squeeze (something) with the hand. Note: metathesis of vowels |
15 |
|
89 |
to hold
|
|
|
|
|
90 |
to dig |
kkel |
dig a hole with a digging implement |
1 |
|
90 |
to dig |
kkeli-ŋi |
dig (a hole) with an implement |
1 |
|
90 |
to dig |
gheli-ŋi |
dig up (s.t.) |
1 |
|
91 |
to buy |
|
|
|
|
92 |
to open, uncover |
wáá-si |
open (the way), make room for (more people) |
12 |
|
93 |
to pound, beat
|
pʷpʷoo-li |
to pound (food) with a mortar and pestle |
3 |
|
93 |
to pound, beat
|
úghúúgh |
do pounding |
20, 2 |
|
93 |
to pound, beat
|
úghú-w |
pound food into paste |
20, 2 |
|
94 |
to throw
|
akkesh |
to throw |
14 |
|
94 |
to throw
|
akkásh |
to throw |
14 |
|
94 |
to throw
|
ákkesh |
to throw |
14 |
|
94 |
to throw
|
ashe-(y) |
to throw s.t. |
14 |
|
94 |
to throw
|
ashee-(y) |
to throw s.t. |
14 |
|
95 |
to fall
|
mʷoromʷor |
to fall (as rain or fruit from tree) |
16 |
|
96 |
dog |
|
|
|
|
97 |
bird |
|
|
|
|
98 |
egg |
sóghull |
|
1, 66 |
|
98 |
egg |
saghull |
|
1, 66 |
|
98 |
egg |
sóghullu-(l) |
|
1, 66 |
|
99 |
feather |
ileila- |
feathers/fur/body hair |
30 |
|
100 |
wing |
|
|
|
|
101 |
to fly |
yál |
|
13 |
|
101 |
to fly |
yáliyál |
|
13 |
|
102 |
rat |
gheesh |
|
16 |
|
103 |
meat/flesh |
fitúg |
|
10 |
|
103 |
meat/flesh |
fitugh |
|
10 |
|
104 |
fat/grease |
|
|
|
|
105 |
tail |
|
|
|
|
106 |
snake |
|
|
|
|
107 |
worm (earthworm) |
|
|
|
|
108 |
louse
|
ghúúw |
|
1 |
|
109 |
mosquito |
lóómʷ |
mosquito |
1 |
|
109 |
mosquito |
lómʷo-(l) |
mosquito of |
1 |
|
110 |
spider |
|
|
|
|
111 |
fish |
|
|
|
|
112 |
rotten
|
bʷa |
be rotten on one side (of fruit) |
17 |
|
112 |
rotten
|
bʷaa- |
be rotten on one side (of fruit) |
17 |
|
113 |
branch
|
ráá |
branch |
1 |
|
113 |
branch
|
ráá-l |
branch |
1 |
|
114 |
leaf |
shéé |
|
1 |
|
115 |
root |
waar |
roots |
2 |
|
115 |
root |
waara-(l) |
root of |
2 |
|
116 |
flower |
péé |
flower, blossom |
10 |
|
117 |
fruit |
uwa |
fruit |
1 |
|
117 |
fruit |
uwaa-(l) |
its fruit |
1 |
|
117 |
fruit |
wwa |
flower |
1 |
|
118 |
grass |
fitil |
|
1 |
|
118 |
grass |
fetil |
|
1 |
|
119 |
earth/soil |
pʷpʷel |
dirt |
13 |
|
119 |
earth/soil |
pʷpʷelú- |
soil |
13 |
|
119 |
earth/soil |
pʷpʷél |
be dirty |
13 |
|
119 |
earth/soil |
pʷpʷélú- |
soiled |
13 |
|
120 |
stone |
faay |
|
1 |
|
120 |
stone |
faaú |
|
1 |
|
120 |
stone |
fayú-(l) |
|
1 |
|
121 |
sand |
ppi |
|
12 |
|
122 |
water
|
shaal |
water |
1 |
|
122 |
water
|
shalú- |
clear liquid |
1 |
|
123 |
to flow |
bʷu |
to flow |
11 |
|
124 |
sea |
me-taw |
|
13 |
|
124 |
sea |
ma-taw |
|
13 |
|
124 |
sea |
sáát |
|
1 |
|
125 |
salt |
|
|
|
|
126 |
lake |
|
|
|
|
127 |
woods/forest |
walúwal |
forest, jungle |
17 |
|
128 |
sky |
lááŋ |
heaven |
1 |
|
129 |
moon |
ma-ram |
moon, month |
7 |
|
130 |
star |
fúú |
|
1 |
|
130 |
star |
fúú-(l) |
|
1 |
|
131 |
cloud
|
|
|
|
|
132 |
fog |
|
|
|
|
133 |
rain |
úút |
|
1 |
|
134 |
thunder |
pachch |
|
15, 16 |
|
134 |
thunder |
pachchú-(l) |
|
15, 16 |
|
135 |
lightning |
|
|
|
|
136 |
wind |
ááŋ |
|
1 |
|
136 |
wind |
yááŋ |
|
1 |
|
136 |
wind |
yáŋi- |
|
1 |
|
137 |
to blow
|
ughu-u-(w) |
to blow air on (of a person or wind) |
15 |
|
138 |
warm
|
|
|
|
|
139 |
cold
|
ffooy |
feel cold |
11 |
|
139 |
cold
|
ffééy |
feel cold |
11 |
|
140 |
dry
|
mmat |
be dry/low (of water)/be low tide |
11 |
|
140 |
dry
|
mʷór |
evaporate/dry up |
13 |
|
140 |
dry
|
mʷóra-ló |
evaporate/dry up |
13 |
|
141 |
wet |
tchogh |
be saturated, soaked, wet |
12 |
|
142 |
heavy |
tchów |
|
9 |
|
143 |
fire |
(a-ghúú)-áf |
light a signal fire |
1 |
|
144 |
to burn
|
ghú |
be alight, smolder, be burning |
10 |
|
145 |
smoke
|
(bʷa)-at |
smoky |
2 |
|
145 |
smoke
|
(bʷa)-atiyat |
be smoking lightly |
2 |
|
146 |
ash |
falaŋ |
wood-burning stove,cooking fire, hibachi, ashes, charcoal, charred wood |
8 |
|
146 |
ash |
mʷó-ósh |
ashes (as from a cigarete) |
9 |
|
146 |
ash |
(a)-mʷmʷó-ósh |
ashes (as from a cigarete) |
9 |
|
147 |
black |
shótchól |
black |
8 |
|
147 |
black |
shól |
be dark / black all over, |
8 |
|
148 |
white |
|
|
|
|
149 |
red |
|
|
|
|
150 |
yellow |
yóleyól |
light color such as cream, yellow, or tan |
9 |
|
151 |
green |
araw |
blue |
13, 52 |
|
151 |
green |
arawaraw |
blue |
13, 52 |
|
152 |
small |
-shigh |
|
81 |
|
152 |
small |
ghit |
|
80 |
|
152 |
small |
ghikkit |
|
80 |
|
152 |
small |
ghitighiit |
|
80 |
|
153 |
big |
lap |
|
10 |
|
153 |
big |
llape- |
|
10 |
|
154 |
short
|
mʷoshomʷoosh |
|
12 |
|
155 |
long
|
láálááy |
be long, tall |
13 |
|
156 |
thin
|
má-lifilif |
thin/flimsy |
1 |
|
157 |
thick
|
ma-aliyél |
|
3 |
|
157 |
thick
|
má-áliyél |
|
3 |
|
157 |
thick
|
maaléél |
|
3 |
|
158 |
narrow |
|
|
|
|
159 |
wide |
|
|
|
|
160 |
painful, sick |
metágh |
painful/hurt |
1 |
|
160 |
painful, sick |
se-mʷaay |
sick |
14 |
|
160 |
painful, sick |
se-mʷaayú-(l) |
sick |
14 |
|
161 |
shy, ashamed |
|
|
|
|
162 |
old
|
|
|
|
|
163 |
new |
ffé |
be new |
1 |
|
164 |
good |
|
|
|
|
165 |
bad, evil |
|
|
|
|
166 |
correct, true |
bʷuŋ |
be right, correct |
12 |
|
167 |
night |
bʷooŋ |
|
1 |
|
167 |
night |
bʷoŋi- |
|
1 |
|
168 |
day |
ráál |
|
6 |
|
168 |
day |
rááli- |
|
6 |
|
169 |
year |
|
|
|
|
170 |
when?
|
(i)-lee-t |
|
1, 24 |
|
170 |
when?
|
(i)-lee-ta |
|
1, 24 |
|
171 |
to hide
|
óp |
to hide oneself from people |
5 |
|
171 |
to hide
|
ap |
to hide oneself from people |
5 |
|
171 |
to hide
|
op |
to hide oneself from people |
5 |
|
172 |
to climb
|
téé-(tá) |
climb |
8 |
|
172 |
to climb
|
téé-ghi |
climb up something |
8 |
|
173 |
at |
i- |
|
1 |
|
174 |
in, inside |
lló-(l) |
inside of it |
1 |
|
175 |
above |
|
|
|
|
176 |
below |
|
|
|
|
177 |
this |
yeel |
this close to speaker |
1, 33 |
|
177 |
this |
(i)-yeel |
this one ( emphatic ) |
1, 33 |
|
178 |
that |
yeel |
this/that close to speaker |
1 |
|
178 |
that |
(i)-yeel |
that one (emphatic) |
1 |
|
178 |
that |
(i)-mʷu |
that one (close to hearer) |
11 |
|
178 |
that |
(i)-mʷuu-l |
that one (close to hearer, emphatic) |
11 |
|
179 |
near |
a-rap |
be near |
13 |
|
179 |
near |
akka-rap |
come closer/approach |
13 |
|
180 |
far |
taaw |
be far |
1 |
|
180 |
far |
taawu-(ló) |
be very far |
1 |
|
181 |
where?
|
i-fa |
|
3, 48 |
|
181 |
where?
|
iya |
|
37 |
|
182 |
I |
ŋaaŋ |
ghaaŋ = analogical back formation |
12 |
|
182 |
I |
ghaaŋ |
ghaaŋ = analogical back formation |
12 |
|
183 |
thou |
gho- |
archaic |
1 |
|
183 |
thou |
u- |
|
x |
|
183 |
thou |
eel |
|
6 |
|
184 |
he/she |
ii |
independent pronoun |
1 |
|
185 |
we
|
ghiish |
incl. |
1, 42 |
|
185 |
we
|
ay |
excl. |
43 |
|
186 |
you |
aw |
|
36 |
|
186 |
you |
áámi |
|
1, 13 |
|
186 |
you |
-ghámi |
|
1, 13 |
|
187 |
they |
re- |
|
1, 70 |
|
187 |
they |
ra- |
|
1, 70 |
|
187 |
they |
iir |
|
1, 70 |
|
188 |
what?
|
(mee)-t |
what? |
1, 64 |
|
188 |
what?
|
(mee)-ta |
what? |
1, 64 |
|
189 |
who?
|
(i)-yo |
|
9 |
|
189 |
who?
|
(ii)-yo |
|
9 |
|
190 |
other |
|
|
|
|
191 |
all |
|
|
|
|
192 |
and |
me |
and (with) |
2 |
|
192 |
and |
ŋe |
and (but) |
10 |
|
193 |
if |
(ŋá)-áre |
if |
7 |
|
193 |
if |
(ŋ)-áre |
or (<ŋe are) |
7 |
|
193 |
if |
(ŋ)-are |
|
7 |
|
194 |
how?
|
|
|
|
|
195 |
no, not |
-se |
|
4 |
|
196 |
to count |
|
|
|
|
197 |
One
|
eet |
|
1 |
|
197 |
One
|
éét |
|
1 |
|
198 |
Two
|
rúúw |
|
1 |
|
198 |
Two
|
ruwa- |
|
1 |
|
198 |
Two
|
ruwo- |
|
1 |
|
198 |
Two
|
ruwe- |
|
1 |
|
199 |
Three
|
|
|
|
|
200 |
Four
|
fáál |
|
1, 69 |
|
201 |
Five
|
limo-uw |
|
1 |
|
201 |
Five
|
lim-mal |
|
1 |
|
201 |
Five
|
lime-igh |
|
1 |
|
201 |
Five
|
lima- |
|
1 |
|
201 |
Five
|
liim |
|
1 |
|
202 |
Six
|
ool |
|
1 |
|
202 |
Six
|
olo- |
|
1 |
|
203 |
Seven
|
fisu |
|
1 |
|
204 |
Eight
|
wali-igh |
|
3 |
|
204 |
Eight
|
walu-uw |
|
3 |
|
204 |
Eight
|
walú- |
|
3 |
|
204 |
Eight
|
waal |
|
3 |
|
205 |
Nine
|
tiwo- |
|
5 |
|
205 |
Nine
|
tiwa- |
|
5 |
|
205 |
Nine
|
tiiw |
|
5 |
|
206 |
Ten
|
|
|
|
|
207 |
Twenty
|
|
|
|
|
208 |
Fifty
|
|
|
|
|
209 |
One Hundred
|
-bwúghúw |
|
20 |
|
210 |
One Thousand
|
-ŋé-réw |
|
17 |
|