Language: Hainan Cham
Resources:
Change History:
Showing all of 20 entries
- Changed from "kuay 33" (Word 25) - Russell Gray (2009-11-11 01:44:34)
- Updating Classification to Match Ethnologue 16.
From: Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Malayic, Achinese-Chamic, Chamic, North
To: Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Malayo-Sumbawan, North and East, Chamic, Highlands, Chru-Northern, Northern Cham - Simon Greenhill (2009-07-23 03:31:30)
- Source: Graham Thurgood (Word 6) - Simon Greenhill (2006-05-22 14:15:52)
- Changed from "(kia 55)la:n 11" (Word 6) - Simon Greenhill (2006-05-22 14:15:37)
- Adding Resource - Simon Greenhill (2006-05-22 14:01:08)
- Adding Resource - Simon Greenhill (2006-05-22 14:00:25)
- Adding Resource - Simon Greenhill (2006-05-22 13:59:17)
- Adding Resource - Simon Greenhill (2006-05-22 13:56:05)
- Source: Graham Thurgood (Word 210) - Simon Greenhill (2006-05-19 11:35:08)
- Source: Graham Thurgood (Word 209) - Simon Greenhill (2006-05-19 11:35:05)
- Source: Graham Thurgood (Word 208) - Simon Greenhill (2006-05-19 11:34:55)
- Source: Graham Thurgood (Word 207) - Simon Greenhill (2006-05-19 11:34:51)
- Source: Graham Thurgood (Word 206) - Simon Greenhill (2006-05-19 11:34:04)
- Source: Graham Thurgood (Word 205) - Simon Greenhill (2006-05-19 11:33:52)
- Source: Graham Thurgood (Word 205) - Simon Greenhill (2006-05-19 11:33:37)
- Source: Graham Thurgood (Word 205) - Simon Greenhill (2006-05-19 11:33:15)
- Source: Graham Thurgood (Word 204) - Simon Greenhill (2006-05-19 11:32:56)
- Source: Graham Thurgood (Word 203) - Simon Greenhill (2006-05-19 11:31:42)
- Source: Graham Thurgood (Word 202) - Simon Greenhill (2006-05-19 11:31:39)
- Source: Graham Thurgood (Word 201) - Simon Greenhill (2006-05-19 11:31:27)
Entries:
ID: |
Word: |
Item: |
Annotation: |
Cognacy: |
Loan: |
42 |
to suck |
|
|
|
|
86 |
to grow
|
|
|
|
|
90 |
to dig |
|
|
|
|
94 |
to throw
|
|
|
|
|
135 |
lightning |
|
|
|
|
161 |
shy, ashamed |
|
|
|
|
170 |
when?
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
left |
ta:i 32 |
Mon-Khmer |
|
L |
2 |
left |
tso 33 |
Chinese |
|
L |
3 |
right |
ziu 33 |
Chinese |
|
L |
3 |
right |
tʰiu 43 |
probably Chinese |
|
L? |
5 |
to walk |
pʰaʔ 43 |
walk |
|
|
7 |
to come |
za:iʔ 32 |
|
|
|
8 |
to turn
|
tʰanʔ 32 |
tone and vowel length irregular |
|
|
9 |
to swim |
ziu 11 |
Chinese |
|
L |
10 |
dirty |
kʰiʔ 43 |
borrowing |
|
L |
11 |
dust |
ʔbun 33 ki 33 |
etymology unknown |
|
|
16 |
intestines |
sa:yʔ 32 |
etymology unknown |
|
|
18 |
breast |
hu 11 me 33 |
etymology unknown |
|
|
20 |
to know, be knowledgeable |
tiawʔ 32 |
etymology unknown |
|
|
21 |
to think |
sioŋʔ 32 |
Chinese |
|
|
22 |
to fear |
ʔda 11 |
Hlai borrowing |
|
L |
22 |
to fear |
heʔ 24 |
Chinese |
|
L |
23 |
blood |
sia 55 |
|
|
|
28 |
to breathe |
siak 24 kʰi 33 |
etymology unknown |
|
|
36 |
to spit |
pʰa 55 |
|
|
|
39 |
to cook
|
tuʔ 24 |
|
|
|
40 |
to drink |
huiʔ 24 |
etymology unknown |
|
|
41 |
to bite |
kawʔ 24 |
Mon-Khmer borrowing, but reconstructs to Proto-Chamic |
|
|
44 |
to hear |
məʔ 24 |
borrowing |
|
L |
46 |
to see |
ʔbu 55 |
borrowing |
|
L |
46 |
to see |
hiawʔ 24 |
Chinese |
|
L |
52 |
to stand |
lit 24 |
Chinese |
|
L |
62 |
thatch/roof |
la:ŋ 33 |
|
|
|
64 |
to say |
poyʔ 24 |
speak |
|
|
69 |
to hunt
|
po 55 kʰiayʔ 32 |
etymology unknown |
|
|
71 |
to stab, pierce |
tsui 33 |
etymology unknown |
|
|
72 |
to hit
|
po 55 |
etymology unknown |
|
|
73 |
to steal |
keʔ 24 |
medial irregular; ultimately a borrowing from Mon-Khmer |
|
|
74 |
to kill |
leʔ 24/55 |
tonal alternation unexplained |
|
|
77 |
to scratch
|
kʰiaw 11 |
etymology unknown |
|
|
78 |
to cut, hack
|
kʰet 24 |
fell (tree) |
|
|
78 |
to cut, hack
|
tʰuən 11 |
fell (tree) |
|
|
79 |
stick/wood |
kun 33 |
thick stick < Chinese |
|
|
80 |
to split
|
pʰia 55 |
Mon-Khmer |
|
|
81 |
sharp |
loyʔ 43 |
etymology unknown |
|
|
82 |
dull, blunt |
pʰan 11 |
Mon-Khmer |
|
|
83 |
to work
|
pʰuaʔ 43 |
ultimately Mon-Khmer borrowing but reconstructs back to Proto-Chamic |
|
|
85 |
to choose |
noŋ 33 |
etymology unknown |
|
|
85 |
to choose |
pi 55 |
etymology unknown |
|
|
87 |
to swell
|
pʰia 55 |
|
|
|
88 |
to squeeze
|
panʔ 21 |
etymology unknown |
|
|
89 |
to hold
|
tsa:wʔ 21 |
etymology unknown |
|
|
92 |
to open, uncover |
ʔbayʔ 24 |
etymology unknown |
|
|
93 |
to pound, beat
|
po 55 pa 33 |
ultimately of Mon-Khmer origin but reconstructs to Proto-Chamic |
|
|
101 |
to fly |
pan 33 |
|
|
|
107 |
worm (earthworm) |
ʔa 11 na:ŋʔ 32 |
|
|
|
110 |
spider |
-vay 33- |
etymology unknown |
|
|
112 |
rotten
|
zo 55 |
Chinese |
|
L |
112 |
rotten
|
hua 33 |
etymology unknown |
|
|
112 |
rotten
|
zoʔ 55 |
probably Chinese |
|
L? |
113 |
branch
|
ʔa 11 zaw 33 |
etymology unknown |
|
|
114 |
leaf |
lua 33 |
ultimately of Mon-Khmer origin but reconstructs to Proto-Chamic |
|
|
125 |
salt |
sia 33 |
|
|
|
126 |
lake |
tʰoŋ 33 |
etymology unknown |
|
|
132 |
fog |
vu 33 |
Chinese: Han |
|
L |
142 |
heavy |
tsiawʔ 24 |
borrowed |
|
L |
152 |
small |
niak 24- |
part of compound; etymology unknown |
|
|
154 |
short
|
tsat 24 |
probably a borrowing |
|
L? |
157 |
thick
|
su 33 |
Chinese |
|
L |
158 |
narrow |
tsat 24 |
etymology unknown |
|
|
159 |
wide |
maʔ 43 |
etymology unknown |
|
|
164 |
good |
na:yʔ 32 |
etymology unknown |
|
|
166 |
correct, true |
zen 11 |
Chinese |
|
L |
171 |
to hide
|
tʰa:wʔ 43 |
etymology unknown |
|
|
172 |
to climb
|
ʔbuay 33 |
etymology unknown |
|
|
173 |
at |
pa 33 |
|
|
|
173 |
at |
pa 33- |
|
|
|
181 |
where?
|
lay 33 |
|
|
|
186 |
you |
ha 33 za:ŋʔ 32 |
same as 'thou' or 2nd + persoʰ |
|
|
189 |
who?
|
ʔa 33 za:ŋʔ 32 |
|
|
|
191 |
all |
ʔdaw 33 |
borrowing |
|
L |
193 |
if |
zi 11 ko 11 |
Chinese |
|
L |
193 |
if |
ʔa 11 ti 11 |
Chinese |
|
L |
194 |
how?
|
si 11 lay 33 |
|
|
|
195 |
no, not |
pu 33 |
etymology totally unclear |
|
|
196 |
to count |
zawʔ 24 |
|
|
|
205 |
Nine
|
thua 11 pa:nʔ32 |
|
|
|
205 |
Nine
|
kaw 11 |
(Cantonese |
|
L |
205 |
Nine
|
kiuʔ43 |
(Chinese) |
|
L |
210 |
One Thousand
|
phə11 |
|
|
|
4 |
leg/foot |
ka:i 33 |
|
1 |
|
6 |
road/path |
kia 55 la:n 11 |
|
1 |
|
6 |
road/path |
la:n 11 |
|
1 |
|
12 |
skin |
liʔ 24 |
|
1 |
|
14 |
belly |
tenʔ 32 |
|
1 |
|
15 |
bone |
la:ŋ 33 |
|
1 |
|
17 |
liver |
ta:yʔ 32 |
|
1 |
|
19 |
shoulder |
pʰia 11 |
17? |
1 |
|
24 |
head |
koʔ 24 |
|
1 |
|
26 |
hair
|
ʔbuʔ 24 |
irregular length |
1 |
|
27 |
nose |
hu 11 tʰuŋ 11 |
|
1 |
|
30 |
mouth |
pʰa 55 |
|
1 |
|
35 |
to vomit |
ta 55 |
|
1 |
|
38 |
to chew
|
ma 55 |
|
1 |
|
43 |
ear |
na 11 ŋa 33 |
|
1 |
|
45 |
eye |
ta 33 |
|
1 |
|
50 |
to dream |
pay 33 |
|
1 |
|
56 |
child |
naʔ 24 |
|
1 |
|
59 |
mother |
ʔa 11 na 11 |
|
1 |
|
60 |
father |
ma 11 |
|
1 |
|
63 |
name |
nan 33 |
|
1 |
|
65 |
rope |
lay 33 |
|
1 |
|
66 |
to tie up, fasten |
kaʔ 24 |
tie rope |
1 |
|
68 |
needle |
sun 11 |
|
1 |
|
70 |
to shoot
|
na 55 |
|
1 |
|
75 |
to die, be dead |
ta:yʔ 32 |
|
1 |
|
76 |
to live, be alive |
tʰiuʔ 43 |
|
1 |
|
91 |
to buy |
pʰiay 11 |
|
1 |
|
95 |
to fall
|
law 11 pʰi 55 |
|
1 |
|
96 |
dog |
ʔa 11 sau 33 |
|
1 |
|
97 |
bird |
nuʔ 24 |
|
1 |
|
98 |
egg |
pʰo 55 |
|
1 |
|
99 |
feather |
pʰiɣ 11 |
|
1 |
|
104 |
fat/grease |
ñaʔ 24 |
|
1 |
|
105 |
tail |
ku 33 |
|
1 |
|
108 |
louse
|
taw 11 |
head louse |
1 |
|
111 |
fish |
ka:n 33 |
|
1 |
|
116 |
flower |
ŋa 11 |
|
1 |
|
117 |
fruit |
pʰo 55 |
|
1 |
|
119 |
earth/soil |
na 55 |
|
1 |
|
120 |
stone |
taw 11 |
|
1 |
|
124 |
sea |
siaʔ 43 |
|
1 |
|
128 |
sky |
ŋiʔ 24 |
|
1 |
|
129 |
moon |
pʰian 11 |
|
1 |
|
133 |
rain |
sa:n 11 |
|
1 |
|
136 |
wind |
ŋin 33 |
|
1 |
|
137 |
to blow
|
zuʔ 24 |
|
1 |
|
141 |
wet |
sa 55 |
|
1 |
|
143 |
fire |
piu 33 |
|
1 |
|
146 |
ash |
pʰə 11 |
|
1 |
|
147 |
black |
ta:nʔ 32 |
|
1 |
|
148 |
white |
ti 55 |
|
1 |
|
151 |
green |
ta 55 |
green; ripe |
1 |
|
156 |
thin
|
pi 55 |
|
1 |
|
160 |
painful, sick |
kiʔ 24 |
|
1 |
|
162 |
old
|
ha 33 kʰaw 33 |
first syllable |
1 |
|
169 |
year |
tʰun 33 |
|
1 |
|
174 |
in, inside |
la:nʔ 21 |
|
1 |
|
175 |
above |
ta 33 |
|
1 |
|
177 |
this |
ni 33 |
|
1 |
|
178 |
that |
nan 33 |
|
1 |
|
182 |
I |
kaw 33 |
|
1 |
|
185 |
we
|
ta 33 |
inclusive |
1 |
|
197 |
One
|
sa 33 |
|
1 |
|
198 |
Two
|
tʰua 11 |
|
1 |
|
199 |
Three
|
kiɣ 33 |
|
1 |
|
200 |
Four
|
paʔ 24 |
|
1 |
|
201 |
Five
|
ma 33 |
|
1 |
|
202 |
Six
|
na:nʔ 32 |
|
1 |
|
208 |
Fifty
|
ma 33 piu 55 |
|
1, 2 |
|
183 |
thou |
ha 33 |
|
12 |
|
55 |
woman/female |
may 33 |
|
126 |
|
61 |
house |
sa:ŋ 33 |
|
15 |
|
187 |
they |
naw 33 za:ŋʔ 32 |
3rd + person |
15 |
|
31 |
tooth |
(hu 11) kʰay 11 |
|
17 |
|
168 |
day |
zay 33 |
|
17 |
|
1 |
hand |
ŋa:n 33 |
|
18 |
|
34 |
to cry |
hia 33 |
|
18 |
|
37 |
to eat |
huaʔ 24 |
Mon-Khmer borrowing, but reconstructs to Proto-Chamic |
19 |
|
47 |
to yawn |
ʔa:wʔ 24 |
|
19 |
|
188 |
what?
|
kʰat 43 |
etymology unknown |
19 |
|
109 |
mosquito |
muʔ 43 |
|
1? |
|
149 |
red |
za 55 |
|
1? |
|
150 |
yellow |
ñiʔ 24 |
|
1? |
|
163 |
new |
pʰiɣ 11 |
|
1? |
|
165 |
bad, evil |
saʔ 24 |
|
1? |
|
184 |
he/she |
naw 33 |
vowel irregular if set 1 |
1? |
|
5 |
to walk |
na:uʔ 32 |
go |
2 |
|
54 |
man/male |
kay 33 |
|
2 |
|
106 |
snake |
la 33 |
|
2 |
|
115 |
root |
kʰa 33 |
|
2 |
|
134 |
thunder |
kʰianʔ 21 |
|
2 |
|
185 |
we
|
mi 33 |
exclusive |
2 |
|
53 |
person/human being |
za:ŋʔ 32 |
|
20? |
|
167 |
night |
ʔa 11 la:nʔ 32 |
|
20? |
|
102 |
rat |
na 11 ku 55 |
|
22 |
|
122 |
water
|
ʔia 33 |
etymology presents problems |
23 |
|
84 |
to plant |
pia 33 |
|
25? |
|
100 |
wing |
siawʔ 24 |
|
26 |
|
49 |
to lie down
|
ʔdi 55 |
|
27 |
|
9 |
to swim |
luai 33 ʔai 33 |
Mon-Khmer |
29 |
|
48 |
to sleep |
piʔ 24 ta 33 |
Mon-Khmer borrowing but appears to reconstruct to Proto-Chamic |
29 |
|
130 |
star |
tuʔ 24 |
|
29 |
|
67 |
to sew
|
siʔ 24 |
|
2? |
|
207 |
Twenty
|
thua 11 piu 55 |
|
3, 6 |
|
144 |
to burn
|
tsu 55 |
ulimately of Mon-Khmer origin but reconstructs to Proto-Chamic |
30 |
|
33 |
to laugh |
pioŋʔ 32 kiaw 33 |
looks like a borrowing but seems regularly connected to PC too |
31 |
|
58 |
wife |
tʰiuʔ 43 |
etymology not clear |
32 |
|
121 |
sand |
tsua 55 |
ultimately of Mon-Khmer origin but reconstructs to Proto-~Chamic |
32 |
|
180 |
far |
ta 33 |
|
33 |
|
153 |
big |
pioŋʔ 33 |
ultimately of Mon-Khmer origins but reconstructs to Proto-Chamic |
34 |
|
51 |
to sit |
tʰoʔ 43 |
|
35 |
|
123 |
to flow |
ʔdoyʔ 43 |
ultimately of Mon-Khmer origin but reconstructs to Proto-Chamic |
35 |
|
155 |
long
|
ta 33 |
|
38 |
|
32 |
tongue |
la 55 |
|
4 |
|
203 |
Seven
|
su 55 |
|
4 |
|
204 |
Eight
|
pa:nʔ32 |
|
4 |
|
57 |
husband |
sa:ŋ 11 |
etymology not clear |
41 |
|
140 |
dry
|
tʰu 33 |
|
41 |
|
127 |
woods/forest |
kʰiayʔ 32 |
|
42 |
|
13 |
back
|
kia 33 zoŋʔ 32 |
etymology unknown |
43 |
|
103 |
meat/flesh |
lo 33 |
ultimately of Mon-Khmer origin but reconstructs to Proto-Chamic |
44 |
|
190 |
other |
pʰi 55 kanʔ 21 za:ŋʔ 32 |
|
45 |
|
176 |
below |
la 33 |
|
46 |
|
145 |
smoke
|
sawʔ 24 |
ultimately of Mon-Khmer origin but reconstructs to Proto-Chamic |
49 |
|
209 |
One Hundred
|
ta 11 tu 33 |
[1 100] tone is odd but is right word |
4? |
|
206 |
Ten
|
piu 55 |
|
5 |
|
138 |
warm
|
ʔda:wʔ 32 |
ultimately of Mon-Khmer origin but reconstructs to Proto-Chamic |
53 |
|
25 |
neck |
kuay 33 |
reconstructs to Proto-Chamic; borrowed from Mon-Khmer |
55 |
|
118 |
grass |
zəʔ 24 |
ultimately of Mon-Khmer origin but reconstructs to Proto-Chamic |
55 |
|
139 |
cold
|
ʔan 33 |
etymology unclear |
55 |
|
131 |
cloud
|
na:nʔ 21 |
|
59 |
|
192 |
and |
ŋan 33 |
|
64 |
|
179 |
near |
seʔ 43 |
ulimately Mon-Khmer in origin but reconstructs to Proto-Chamic |
69 |
|
29 |
to sniff, smell |
ñu 55 |
"nasal mucus"? PMP: *hiŋus |
90 |
|