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Language: Hainan Cham

Source/Author:  Zheng Yiqing / Graham Thurgood 
Identifiers:  ISO-639-3:huq  Glottocode: tsat1238 
Notes:  Most of the data is from Zheng (1997) but some is from fieldwork done by Graham and Ela Thurgood, Ouyang Jueya, and Jiang Di in the summer of 2004 
Data Entry:  Typed By: Graham Thurgood  Checked By:  
Statistics:   
Classification:  Austronesian:Malayo-Polynesian:Malayo-Chamic:Chamic:Highlands:Chru-Northern:Northern Cham 
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Resources:

Change History:

Showing 3 of 20 entries. Show ALL logged changes

Entries:

ID: Word: Item: Annotation: Cognacy: Loan:
42 to suck      
86 to grow word info      
90 to dig      
94 to throw word info      
135 lightning      
161 shy, ashamed      
170 when? word info      
1 hand ŋa:n 33   18  
4 leg/foot ka:i 33   1  
6 road/path kia 55 la:n 11   1  
6 road/path la:n 11   1  
7 to come za:iʔ 32      
12 skin liʔ 24   1  
14 belly tenʔ 32   1  
15 bone la:ŋ 33   1  
17 liver ta:yʔ 32   1  
23 blood sia 55      
24 head koʔ 24   1  
27 nose hu 11 tʰuŋ 11   1  
30 mouth pʰa 55   1  
31 tooth (hu 11) kʰay 11   17  
32 tongue la 55   4  
34 to cry hia 33   18  
35 to vomit ta 55   1  
36 to spit pʰa 55      
38 to chew word info ma 55   1  
39 to cook word info tuʔ 24      
43 ear na 11 ŋa 33   1  
45 eye ta 33   1  
47 to yawn ʔa:wʔ 24   19  
49 to lie down word info ʔdi 55   27  
50 to dream pay 33   1  
51 to sit tʰoʔ 43   35  
53 person/human being za:ŋʔ 32   20?  
54 man/male kay 33   2  
55 woman/female may 33   126  
56 child naʔ 24   1  
59 mother ʔa 11 na 11   1  
60 father ma 11   1  
61 house sa:ŋ 33   15  
62 thatch/roof la:ŋ 33      
63 name nan 33   1  
65 rope lay 33   1  
67 to sew word info siʔ 24   2?  
68 needle sun 11   1  
70 to shoot word info na 55   1  
75 to die, be dead ta:yʔ 32   1  
76 to live, be alive tʰiuʔ 43   1  
84 to plant pia 33   25?  
87 to swell word info pʰia 55      
91 to buy pʰiay 11   1  
95 to fall word info law 11 pʰi 55   1  
96 dog ʔa 11 sau 33   1  
97 bird nuʔ 24   1  
98 egg pʰo 55   1  
99 feather pʰiɣ 11   1  
100 wing siawʔ 24   26  
101 to fly pan 33      
102 rat na 11 ku 55   22  
104 fat/grease ñaʔ 24   1  
105 tail ku 33   1  
106 snake la 33   2  
107 worm (earthworm) ʔa 11 na:ŋʔ 32      
109 mosquito muʔ 43   1?  
111 fish ka:n 33   1  
115 root kʰa 33   2  
116 flower ŋa 11   1  
117 fruit pʰo 55   1  
119 earth/soil na 55   1  
120 stone taw 11   1  
124 sea siaʔ 43   1  
125 salt sia 33      
127 woods/forest kʰiayʔ 32   42  
128 sky ŋiʔ 24   1  
129 moon pʰian 11   1  
130 star tuʔ 24   29  
131 cloud word info na:nʔ 21   59  
133 rain sa:n 11   1  
134 thunder kʰianʔ 21   2  
136 wind ŋin 33   1  
137 to blow word info zuʔ 24   1  
140 dry word info tʰu 33   41  
141 wet sa 55   1  
143 fire piu 33   1  
146 ash pʰə 11   1  
147 black ta:nʔ 32   1  
148 white ti 55   1  
149 red za 55   1?  
150 yellow ñiʔ 24   1?  
155 long word info ta 33   38  
156 thin word info pi 55   1  
160 painful, sick kiʔ 24   1  
163 new pʰiɣ 11   1?  
165 bad, evil saʔ 24   1?  
167 night ʔa 11 la:nʔ 32   20?  
168 day zay 33   17  
169 year tʰun 33   1  
173 at pa 33      
173 at pa 33-      
174 in, inside la:nʔ 21   1  
175 above ta 33   1  
176 below la 33   46  
177 this ni 33   1  
178 that nan 33   1  
180 far ta 33   33  
181 where? word info lay 33      
182 I kaw 33   1  
183 thou ha 33   12  
189 who? word info ʔa 33 za:ŋʔ 32      
190 other pʰi 55 kanʔ 21 za:ŋʔ 32   45  
192 and ŋan 33   64  
194 how? word info si 11 lay 33      
196 to count zawʔ 24      
197 One word info sa 33   1  
198 Two word info tʰua 11   1  
199 Three word info kiɣ 33   1  
200 Four word info paʔ 24   1  
201 Five word info ma 33   1  
202 Six word info na:nʔ 32   1  
203 Seven word info su 55   4  
204 Eight word info pa:nʔ32   4  
205 Nine word info thua 11 pa:nʔ32      
206 Ten word info piu 55   5  
207 Twenty word info thua 11 piu 55   3, 6  
208 Fifty word info ma 33 piu 55   1, 2  
210 One Thousand word info phə11      
29 to sniff, smell ñu 55 "nasal mucus"? PMP: *hiŋus 90  
205 Nine word info kaw 11 (Cantonese   L
205 Nine word info kiuʔ43 (Chinese)   L
19 shoulder pʰia 11 17? 1  
187 they naw 33 za:ŋʔ 32 3rd + person 15  
142 heavy tsiawʔ 24 borrowed   L
10 dirty kʰiʔ 43 borrowing   L
44 to hear məʔ 24 borrowing   L
46 to see ʔbu 55 borrowing   L
191 all ʔdaw 33 borrowing   L
2 left tso 33 Chinese   L
3 right ziu 33 Chinese   L
9 to swim ziu 11 Chinese   L
21 to think sioŋʔ 32 Chinese    
22 to fear heʔ 24 Chinese   L
46 to see hiawʔ 24 Chinese   L
52 to stand lit 24 Chinese   L
112 rotten word info zo 55 Chinese   L
157 thick word info su 33 Chinese   L
166 correct, true zen 11 Chinese   L
193 if zi 11 ko 11 Chinese   L
193 if ʔa 11 ti 11 Chinese   L
132 fog vu 33 Chinese: Han   L
57 husband sa:ŋ 11 etymology not clear 41  
58 wife tʰiuʔ 43 etymology not clear 32  
122 water word info ʔia 33 etymology presents problems 23  
195 no, not pu 33 etymology totally unclear    
139 cold word info ʔan 33 etymology unclear 55  
11 dust ʔbun 33 ki 33 etymology unknown    
13 back word info kia 33 zoŋʔ 32 etymology unknown 43  
16 intestines sa:yʔ 32 etymology unknown    
18 breast hu 11 me 33 etymology unknown    
20 to know, be knowledgeable tiawʔ 32 etymology unknown    
28 to breathe siak 24 kʰi 33 etymology unknown    
40 to drink huiʔ 24 etymology unknown    
69 to hunt word info po 55 kʰiayʔ 32 etymology unknown    
71 to stab, pierce tsui 33 etymology unknown    
72 to hit word info po 55 etymology unknown    
77 to scratch word info kʰiaw 11 etymology unknown    
81 sharp loyʔ 43 etymology unknown    
85 to choose noŋ 33 etymology unknown    
85 to choose pi 55 etymology unknown    
88 to squeeze word info panʔ 21 etymology unknown    
89 to hold word info tsa:wʔ 21 etymology unknown    
92 to open, uncover ʔbayʔ 24 etymology unknown    
110 spider -vay 33- etymology unknown    
112 rotten word info hua 33 etymology unknown    
113 branch word info ʔa 11 zaw 33 etymology unknown    
126 lake tʰoŋ 33 etymology unknown    
158 narrow tsat 24 etymology unknown    
159 wide maʔ 43 etymology unknown    
164 good na:yʔ 32 etymology unknown    
171 to hide word info tʰa:wʔ 43 etymology unknown    
172 to climb word info ʔbuay 33 etymology unknown    
188 what? word info kʰat 43 etymology unknown 19  
185 we word info mi 33 exclusive 2  
78 to cut, hack word info kʰet 24 fell (tree)    
78 to cut, hack word info tʰuən 11 fell (tree)    
162 old word info ha 33 kʰaw 33 first syllable 1  
5 to walk na:uʔ 32 go 2  
151 green ta 55 green; ripe 1  
108 louse word info taw 11 head louse 1  
22 to fear ʔda 11 Hlai borrowing   L
185 we word info ta 33 inclusive 1  
26 hair word info ʔbuʔ 24 irregular length 1  
33 to laugh pioŋʔ 32 kiaw 33 looks like a borrowing but seems regularly connected to PC too 31  
73 to steal keʔ 24 medial irregular; ultimately a borrowing from Mon-Khmer    
2 left ta:i 32 Mon-Khmer   L
9 to swim luai 33 ʔai 33 Mon-Khmer 29  
80 to split word info pʰia 55 Mon-Khmer    
82 dull, blunt pʰan 11 Mon-Khmer    
48 to sleep piʔ 24 ta 33 Mon-Khmer borrowing but appears to reconstruct to Proto-Chamic 29  
37 to eat huaʔ 24 Mon-Khmer borrowing, but reconstructs to Proto-Chamic 19  
41 to bite kawʔ 24 Mon-Khmer borrowing, but reconstructs to Proto-Chamic    
152 small niak 24- part of compound; etymology unknown    
154 short word info tsat 24 probably a borrowing   L?
3 right tʰiu 43 probably Chinese   L?
112 rotten word info zoʔ 55 probably Chinese   L?
25 neck kuay 33 reconstructs to Proto-Chamic; borrowed from Mon-Khmer 55  
186 you ha 33 za:ŋʔ 32 same as 'thou' or 2nd + persoʰ    
64 to say poyʔ 24 speak    
79 stick/wood kun 33 thick stick < Chinese    
66 to tie up, fasten kaʔ 24 tie rope 1  
74 to kill leʔ 24/55 tonal alternation unexplained    
8 to turn word info tʰanʔ 32 tone and vowel length irregular    
179 near seʔ 43 ulimately Mon-Khmer in origin but reconstructs to Proto-Chamic 69  
144 to burn word info tsu 55 ulimately of Mon-Khmer origin but reconstructs to Proto-Chamic 30  
83 to work word info pʰuaʔ 43 ultimately Mon-Khmer borrowing but reconstructs back to Proto-Chamic    
93 to pound, beat word info po 55 pa 33 ultimately of Mon-Khmer origin but reconstructs to Proto-Chamic    
103 meat/flesh lo 33 ultimately of Mon-Khmer origin but reconstructs to Proto-Chamic 44  
114 leaf lua 33 ultimately of Mon-Khmer origin but reconstructs to Proto-Chamic    
118 grass zəʔ 24 ultimately of Mon-Khmer origin but reconstructs to Proto-Chamic 55  
123 to flow ʔdoyʔ 43 ultimately of Mon-Khmer origin but reconstructs to Proto-Chamic 35  
138 warm word info ʔda:wʔ 32 ultimately of Mon-Khmer origin but reconstructs to Proto-Chamic 53  
145 smoke word info sawʔ 24 ultimately of Mon-Khmer origin but reconstructs to Proto-Chamic 49  
121 sand tsua 55 ultimately of Mon-Khmer origin but reconstructs to Proto-~Chamic 32  
153 big pioŋʔ 33 ultimately of Mon-Khmer origins but reconstructs to Proto-Chamic 34  
184 he/she naw 33 vowel irregular if set 1 1?  
5 to walk pʰaʔ 43 walk    
209 One Hundred word info ta 11 tu 33 [1 100] tone is odd but is right word 4?  

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