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Language: Bughotu

Source/Author:  Blust 
Identifiers:  ISO-639-3:bgt  Glottocode: bugh1239 
Notes:   
Data Entry:  Typed By: Penny Keenan  Checked By: Simon Greenhill 
Statistics:   
Classification:  Austronesian:Malayo-Polynesian:Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:Oceanic:Central-Eastern Oceanic:Southeast Solomonic:Gela-Guadalcanal:Bughotu 
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Entries:

ID: Word: Item: Annotation: Cognacy: Loan:
63 name      
68 needle      
207 Twenty word info      
65 rope [g]atho   2  
187 they [ima]ira   1, 70  
187 they [ra]ira   1, 70  
64 to say a      
159 wide aba      
20 to know, be knowledgeable ado   101  
145 smoke word info ahu[ña]   2  
96 dog aku   44  
19 shoulder alo [ña]   94  
100 wing alo[ña]      
204 Eight word info alu   3  
177 this ani   1  
178 that are      
17 liver ate [ña]   1  
28 to breathe atheathe   16  
62 thatch/roof ato   1  
150 yellow aŋoaŋo   9  
36 to spit aŋusu   14, 83  
5 to walk aʔaso cf. Hoava and Kusaghe forms 125 l
97 bird babaa      
8 to turn word info bafa      
122 water word info bea   39  
73 to steal bilau looks to be a loan from Santa Isabel languages 1, 11 L
86 to grow word info biobiroro   16  
142 heavy bohe   70  
167 night boŋi   1  
86 to grow word info bulou   10  
118 grass buuburu N 19  
193 if da      
140 dry word info dadaga   46  
132 fog dara      
56 child dathe[ña]   28  
165 bad, evil dika   14  
39 to cook word info duee      
114 leaf elo[ña]   11  
48 to sleep eŋgo      
49 to lie down word info eŋgo      
120 stone gahira likely loan from Santa Isabel language 18 L
79 stick/wood gai   1  
21 to think gana   14  
37 to eat gani   1  
89 to hold word info gani      
117 fruit gano[ña]      
179 near garani   1, 75  
10 dirty garu      
41 to bite gathati   1  
23 blood gaugabua[ña]   5  
139 cold word info gaula   61  
90 to dig geli   1  
161 shy, ashamed giagina      
141 wet gnubu to be wet 68  
8 to turn word info goro      
29 to sniff, smell guba      
138 warm word info guguvu   65  
12 skin guiguli[ña] irregular *k > g 1  
136 wind guri   12  
108 louse word info gutu   1  
172 to climb word info habira      
64 to say hagore      
189 who? word info hai   1  
206 Ten word info hangavulu   5  
206 Ten word info hangavulu Only used for numbers which are units of 10 and not units of 20. 5  
6 road/path hatha utu   1  
209 One Hundred word info hathangatu irregular loss of *R 4, 38  
180 far hau   1  
162 old word info haulagi      
188 what? word info hava   1  
76 to live, be alive havi   43  
92 to open, uncover haŋa-vi   40  
6 road/path haŋana only found in Bughotu 23  
205 Nine word info hia   5  
29 to sniff, smell higini   12  
191 all hihovu      
179 near hiliga[ña]   76  
92 to open, uncover horupe      
127 woods/forest hothoho      
95 to fall word info hotu   17  
15 bone huli [ña]   52  
153 big hutu   52  
173 at i   1  
185 we word info i-gami   2  
186 you i-gamu   1  
185 we word info i-gita   1  
183 thou i-goe   1  
182 I i-nau   1, 22  
184 he/she ia   1  
59 mother ido[ña] looks like a loan from Isabel languages 19 L
137 to blow word info ifu with irregular metathesis of vowels 5  
111 fish iga   1  
27 nose ihu [ña]   1  
196 to count iju   46  
184 he/she ina   1, 66  
43 ear iru[ña]      
152 small iso   53  
96 dog iu   46  
105 tail iuigu[ña]   1  
181 where? word info ivei   3  
170 when? word info iŋiha irregular initial vowel 1, 24  
127 woods/forest jao      
143 fire joto   39  
84 to plant jou      
147 black joŋo   53  
144 to burn word info juru   70  
110 spider kaekavere   44  
78 to cut, hack word info kajari      
153 big kama      
158 narrow kapisa irregular *a > o 1  
31 tooth kei [ña] looks to be a loan from NWSols, where a similar form is found in Santa Isabel languages 9 L
107 worm (earthworm) keju   31  
33 to laugh kia   14  
98 egg kidoru[ña]   1, 96  
17 liver kola[ña] this looks like a loan from NWSolomonic languages 8 L
126 lake kolo   11  
174 in, inside kora[ña]   24, 17  
86 to grow word info kotu      
40 to drink kou irregular loss of *k 30  
154 short word info kudo   13  
102 rat kuhi   3, 64  
134 thunder kukuro   2, 63  
43 ear kuli[ña]   6  
95 to fall word info kutu   17  
14 belly kutu [ña]   14  
16 intestines kutu loolopo   43, 61  
179 near laubano      
201 Five word info lima   1  
1 hand lima [ña]   1, 64  
208 Fifty word info lima hangavulu      
100 wing lima[ña]      
30 mouth livo[ña] < POc *lipon 'tooth' 54  
35 to vomit lua   8  
25 neck lua[ña]   18  
192 and ma   2  
128 sky maaloa   37  
3 right madotho[ña]   9  
168 day magavu[ña]      
7 to come mai   1  
54 man/male mane   1  
156 thin word info manivi   1  
161 shy, ashamed maomamo      
47 to yawn maomaova irregular retention of POc word-final *p with addition of final vowel; possible NWSols loan 19  
45 eye mata[ña]   1  
22 to fear matagu   1  
163 new mathaŋani probably a loan from Santa Isabel languages 29 L
50 to dream maturiŋita   11, 12  
11 dust mau|m|avu [ña]      
192 and me   2  
149 red mela   1  
149 red metha   1  
78 to cut, hack word info miumisu      
121 sand nahiga   57  
184 he/she nea   1, 6  
193 if nggi      
4 leg/foot n|ae[ña] irregular initial n- 1  
115 root oga[ña] (cp.#47) +wa>0 2  
202 Six word info ono   1  
9 to swim otho   74  
113 branch word info otooto[ña]   5  
135 lightning oŋa   43  
80 to split word info pahala      
69 to hunt word info paji      
67 to sew word info pama      
131 cloud word info parako   74  
146 ash pa|rafu   67  
65 rope piru   50  
8 to turn word info pi|liu   2  
13 back word info poguru   98  
62 thatch/roof poguru      
88 to squeeze word info poji   18  
106 snake poli   44  
171 to hide word info polo      
175 above popo   2  
72 to hit word info puipusi      
148 white pura   3  
172 to climb word info raba   37  
104 fat/grease ragova   17  
46 to see regi-a   13  
134 thunder rete   54  
44 to hear rooroŋo   1  
198 Two word info rua   1  
116 flower ruŋgu   30  
117 fruit sagaro[ña]   21  
206 Ten word info salage combination of the article 'sa' and 'lage' 55  
176 below sara   10  
112 rotten word info sebe      
99 feather sesehu[ña]      
118 grass sesehu[ña] N; probably a loan from Santa Isabel languages 17 L
197 One word info sikei also means: "a, the first, once, the one ... the other, each" 42  
66 to tie up, fasten sira      
144 to burn word info siriki      
94 to throw word info soni   50  
51 to sit sopou   19  
123 to flow sosolagi      
165 bad, evil soŋge      
71 to stab, pierce suba      
71 to stab, pierce suki   1, 8  
137 to blow word info sune      
18 breast susuu [ña]   1  
42 to suck suuvi POC *sosop = intransitive, *sopi = Transitive. /suuvi/ < * sopi 1, 82  
174 in, inside suŋga      
197 One word info tafi      
124 sea tahi   1  
125 salt tahi   20  
142 heavy tahu probably a loan from Santa Isabel languages 15 L
60 father tama[ña]   1  
83 to work word info tango      
119 earth/soil tano   1  
66 to tie up, fasten tari   33  
57 husband tau[ña]   18  
58 wife tau[ña]   12  
5 to walk taveti only found in two Bughotu lists 12  
190 other tavoga      
159 wide tavotha      
137 to blow word info tavuge      
34 to cry taŋi   1  
195 no, not teo   79  
155 long word info teve   68  
61 house teŋguru      
20 to know, be knowledgeable thaothadoga      
32 tongue thapi[ña]   21  
19 shoulder thego [ña]      
75 to die, be dead thehe looks to be loan from Santa Isabel languages 5 L
101 to fly thovo   1  
59 mother tina[ña]   1  
53 person/human being tinoni   10  
21 to think toga   38?  
210 One Thousand word info toga      
2 left toi [ña] cognate only in two lists from Bughotu 45  
164 good toke   75  
199 Three word info tolu   1  
162 old word info tuali   48  
93 to pound, beat word info tupi      
157 thick word info tuta probably a loan from Santa Isabel languages 16 L
166 correct, true tutuni   37  
52 to stand tuu   2  
191 all udolu   15  
133 rain uha   1  
24 head ulu [ña]   1  
106 snake umata   12  
78 to cut, hack word info utuhi   54  
74 to kill va-thehe      
81 sharp vaavaŋa   14, 20  
194 how? word info vagana na hava      
160 painful, sick vahagi irregular *m > v 1, 67  
55 woman/female vaivine[ña]   1, 47  
5 to walk vano "go" 2  
61 house vathe[ña]   14  
200 Four word info vati   1, 65  
37 to eat vaŋa   1, 53  
130 star veitugu[ña]   1, 50  
64 to say vele   81  
85 to choose vili   1  
103 meat/flesh vinahi[ña]   17  
169 year vinoga   49  
203 Seven word info vitu Seven.(Source: Pollex) 1  
91 to buy voli   1  
87 to swell word info vora      
70 to shoot word info vuhu   28  
129 moon vula[ña]   1  
26 hair word info vulu [ña]   31  
99 feather vulu[ña]   1  
151 green ñaeñale      
41 to bite ñami      
109 mosquito ñamu   1  
41 to bite ñapi      
151 green ñaumu      
41 to bite ñou      
42 to suck ŋaŋata      
178 that ŋeni   1  
77 to scratch word info ŋgaŋ|garu   44  
110 spider ŋgofe      
134 thunder ŋgumu   55  
38 to chew word info ŋguuŋgumu      
118 grass ŋguŋguru N 6  
150 yellow ŋoŋone      
82 dull, blunt ŋutu   32  

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