Language: Bughotu
Resources:
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- Source: David Oradesky (Word 197) - Simon Greenhill (2018-09-08 09:38:33)
- Source: David Oradesky (Word 204) - Simon Greenhill (2018-09-08 09:37:28)
- Source: David Oradesky (Word 206) - Simon Greenhill (2018-09-08 09:36:38)
Entries:
ID: |
Word: |
Item: |
Annotation: |
Cognacy: |
Loan: |
63 |
name |
|
|
|
|
68 |
needle |
|
|
|
|
207 |
Twenty
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
hand |
lima [ña] |
|
1, 64 |
|
2 |
left |
toi [ña] |
cognate only in two lists from Bughotu |
45 |
|
3 |
right |
madotho[ña] |
|
9 |
|
4 |
leg/foot |
n|ae[ña] |
irregular initial n- |
1 |
|
5 |
to walk |
vano |
"go" |
2 |
|
5 |
to walk |
taveti |
only found in two Bughotu lists |
12 |
|
6 |
road/path |
hatha utu |
|
1 |
|
6 |
road/path |
haŋana |
only found in Bughotu |
23 |
|
7 |
to come |
mai |
|
1 |
|
8 |
to turn
|
goro |
|
|
|
8 |
to turn
|
bafa |
|
|
|
8 |
to turn
|
pi|liu |
|
2 |
|
9 |
to swim |
otho |
|
74 |
|
10 |
dirty |
garu |
|
|
|
11 |
dust |
mau|m|avu [ña] |
|
|
|
12 |
skin |
guiguli[ña] |
irregular *k > g |
1 |
|
13 |
back
|
poguru |
|
98 |
|
14 |
belly |
kutu [ña] |
|
14 |
|
15 |
bone |
huli [ña] |
|
52 |
|
16 |
intestines |
kutu loolopo |
|
43, 61 |
|
17 |
liver |
ate [ña] |
|
1 |
|
18 |
breast |
susuu [ña] |
|
1 |
|
19 |
shoulder |
thego [ña] |
|
|
|
19 |
shoulder |
alo [ña] |
|
94 |
|
20 |
to know, be knowledgeable |
thaothadoga |
|
|
|
20 |
to know, be knowledgeable |
ado |
|
101 |
|
21 |
to think |
toga |
|
38? |
|
21 |
to think |
gana |
|
14 |
|
22 |
to fear |
matagu |
|
1 |
|
23 |
blood |
gaugabua[ña] |
|
5 |
|
24 |
head |
ulu [ña] |
|
1 |
|
25 |
neck |
lua[ña] |
|
18 |
|
26 |
hair
|
vulu [ña] |
|
31 |
|
27 |
nose |
ihu [ña] |
|
1 |
|
28 |
to breathe |
atheathe |
|
16 |
|
29 |
to sniff, smell |
higini |
|
12 |
|
29 |
to sniff, smell |
guba |
|
|
|
30 |
mouth |
livo[ña] |
< POc *lipon 'tooth' |
54 |
|
32 |
tongue |
thapi[ña] |
|
21 |
|
33 |
to laugh |
kia |
|
14 |
|
34 |
to cry |
taŋi |
|
1 |
|
35 |
to vomit |
lua |
|
8 |
|
36 |
to spit |
aŋusu |
|
14, 83 |
|
37 |
to eat |
vaŋa |
|
1, 53 |
|
37 |
to eat |
gani |
|
1 |
|
38 |
to chew
|
ŋguuŋgumu |
|
|
|
39 |
to cook
|
duee |
|
|
|
40 |
to drink |
kou |
irregular loss of *k |
30 |
|
41 |
to bite |
ñou |
|
|
|
41 |
to bite |
ñami |
|
|
|
41 |
to bite |
ñapi |
|
|
|
41 |
to bite |
gathati |
|
1 |
|
42 |
to suck |
suuvi |
POC *sosop = intransitive, *sopi = Transitive. /suuvi/ < * sopi |
1, 82 |
|
42 |
to suck |
ŋaŋata |
|
|
|
43 |
ear |
iru[ña] |
|
|
|
43 |
ear |
kuli[ña] |
|
6 |
|
44 |
to hear |
rooroŋo |
|
1 |
|
45 |
eye |
mata[ña] |
|
1 |
|
46 |
to see |
regi-a |
|
13 |
|
47 |
to yawn |
maomaova |
irregular retention of POc word-final *p with addition of final vowel; possible NWSols loan |
19 |
|
48 |
to sleep |
eŋgo |
|
|
|
49 |
to lie down
|
eŋgo |
|
|
|
50 |
to dream |
maturiŋita |
|
11, 12 |
|
51 |
to sit |
sopou |
|
19 |
|
52 |
to stand |
tuu |
|
2 |
|
53 |
person/human being |
tinoni |
|
10 |
|
54 |
man/male |
mane |
|
1 |
|
55 |
woman/female |
vaivine[ña] |
|
1, 47 |
|
56 |
child |
dathe[ña] |
|
28 |
|
57 |
husband |
tau[ña] |
|
18 |
|
58 |
wife |
tau[ña] |
|
12 |
|
59 |
mother |
tina[ña] |
|
1 |
|
60 |
father |
tama[ña] |
|
1 |
|
61 |
house |
teŋguru |
|
|
|
61 |
house |
vathe[ña] |
|
14 |
|
62 |
thatch/roof |
poguru |
|
|
|
62 |
thatch/roof |
ato |
|
1 |
|
64 |
to say |
a |
|
|
|
64 |
to say |
vele |
|
81 |
|
64 |
to say |
hagore |
|
|
|
65 |
rope |
[g]atho |
|
2 |
|
65 |
rope |
piru |
|
50 |
|
66 |
to tie up, fasten |
tari |
|
33 |
|
66 |
to tie up, fasten |
sira |
|
|
|
67 |
to sew
|
pama |
|
|
|
69 |
to hunt
|
paji |
|
|
|
70 |
to shoot
|
vuhu |
|
28 |
|
71 |
to stab, pierce |
suki |
|
1, 8 |
|
71 |
to stab, pierce |
suba |
|
|
|
72 |
to hit
|
puipusi |
|
|
|
74 |
to kill |
va-thehe |
|
|
|
76 |
to live, be alive |
havi |
|
43 |
|
77 |
to scratch
|
ŋgaŋ|garu |
|
44 |
|
78 |
to cut, hack
|
utuhi |
|
54 |
|
78 |
to cut, hack
|
miumisu |
|
|
|
78 |
to cut, hack
|
kajari |
|
|
|
79 |
stick/wood |
gai |
|
1 |
|
80 |
to split
|
pahala |
|
|
|
81 |
sharp |
vaavaŋa |
|
14, 20 |
|
82 |
dull, blunt |
ŋutu |
|
32 |
|
83 |
to work
|
tango |
|
|
|
84 |
to plant |
jou |
|
|
|
85 |
to choose |
vili |
|
1 |
|
86 |
to grow
|
bulou |
|
10 |
|
86 |
to grow
|
kotu |
|
|
|
86 |
to grow
|
biobiroro |
|
16 |
|
87 |
to swell
|
vora |
|
|
|
88 |
to squeeze
|
poji |
|
18 |
|
89 |
to hold
|
gani |
|
|
|
90 |
to dig |
geli |
|
1 |
|
91 |
to buy |
voli |
|
1 |
|
92 |
to open, uncover |
haŋa-vi |
|
40 |
|
92 |
to open, uncover |
horupe |
|
|
|
93 |
to pound, beat
|
tupi |
|
|
|
94 |
to throw
|
soni |
|
50 |
|
95 |
to fall
|
hotu |
|
17 |
|
95 |
to fall
|
kutu |
|
17 |
|
96 |
dog |
iu |
|
46 |
|
96 |
dog |
aku |
|
44 |
|
97 |
bird |
babaa |
|
|
|
98 |
egg |
kidoru[ña] |
|
1, 96 |
|
99 |
feather |
sesehu[ña] |
|
|
|
99 |
feather |
vulu[ña] |
|
1 |
|
100 |
wing |
lima[ña] |
|
|
|
100 |
wing |
alo[ña] |
|
|
|
101 |
to fly |
thovo |
|
1 |
|
102 |
rat |
kuhi |
|
3, 64 |
|
103 |
meat/flesh |
vinahi[ña] |
|
17 |
|
104 |
fat/grease |
ragova |
|
17 |
|
105 |
tail |
iuigu[ña] |
|
1 |
|
106 |
snake |
umata |
|
12 |
|
106 |
snake |
poli |
|
44 |
|
107 |
worm (earthworm) |
keju |
|
31 |
|
108 |
louse
|
gutu |
|
1 |
|
109 |
mosquito |
ñamu |
|
1 |
|
110 |
spider |
ŋgofe |
|
|
|
110 |
spider |
kaekavere |
|
44 |
|
111 |
fish |
iga |
|
1 |
|
112 |
rotten
|
sebe |
|
|
|
113 |
branch
|
otooto[ña] |
|
5 |
|
114 |
leaf |
elo[ña] |
|
11 |
|
115 |
root |
oga[ña] |
(cp.#47) +wa>0 |
2 |
|
116 |
flower |
ruŋgu |
|
30 |
|
117 |
fruit |
sagaro[ña] |
|
21 |
|
117 |
fruit |
gano[ña] |
|
|
|
118 |
grass |
buuburu |
N |
19 |
|
118 |
grass |
ŋguŋguru |
N |
6 |
|
119 |
earth/soil |
tano |
|
1 |
|
121 |
sand |
nahiga |
|
57 |
|
122 |
water
|
bea |
|
39 |
|
123 |
to flow |
sosolagi |
|
|
|
124 |
sea |
tahi |
|
1 |
|
125 |
salt |
tahi |
|
20 |
|
126 |
lake |
kolo |
|
11 |
|
127 |
woods/forest |
hothoho |
|
|
|
127 |
woods/forest |
jao |
|
|
|
128 |
sky |
maaloa |
|
37 |
|
129 |
moon |
vula[ña] |
|
1 |
|
130 |
star |
veitugu[ña] |
|
1, 50 |
|
131 |
cloud
|
parako |
|
74 |
|
132 |
fog |
dara |
|
|
|
133 |
rain |
uha |
|
1 |
|
134 |
thunder |
kukuro |
|
2, 63 |
|
134 |
thunder |
rete |
|
54 |
|
134 |
thunder |
ŋgumu |
|
55 |
|
135 |
lightning |
oŋa |
|
43 |
|
136 |
wind |
guri |
|
12 |
|
137 |
to blow
|
tavuge |
|
|
|
137 |
to blow
|
ifu |
with irregular metathesis of vowels |
5 |
|
137 |
to blow
|
sune |
|
|
|
138 |
warm
|
guguvu |
|
65 |
|
139 |
cold
|
gaula |
|
61 |
|
140 |
dry
|
dadaga |
|
46 |
|
141 |
wet |
gnubu |
to be wet |
68 |
|
142 |
heavy |
bohe |
|
70 |
|
143 |
fire |
joto |
|
39 |
|
144 |
to burn
|
siriki |
|
|
|
144 |
to burn
|
juru |
|
70 |
|
145 |
smoke
|
ahu[ña] |
|
2 |
|
146 |
ash |
pa|rafu |
|
67 |
|
147 |
black |
joŋo |
|
53 |
|
148 |
white |
pura |
|
3 |
|
149 |
red |
mela |
|
1 |
|
149 |
red |
metha |
|
1 |
|
150 |
yellow |
ŋoŋone |
|
|
|
150 |
yellow |
aŋoaŋo |
|
9 |
|
151 |
green |
ñaeñale |
|
|
|
151 |
green |
ñaumu |
|
|
|
152 |
small |
iso |
|
53 |
|
153 |
big |
hutu |
|
52 |
|
153 |
big |
kama |
|
|
|
154 |
short
|
kudo |
|
13 |
|
155 |
long
|
teve |
|
68 |
|
156 |
thin
|
manivi |
|
1 |
|
158 |
narrow |
kapisa |
irregular *a > o |
1 |
|
159 |
wide |
aba |
|
|
|
159 |
wide |
tavotha |
|
|
|
160 |
painful, sick |
vahagi |
irregular *m > v |
1, 67 |
|
161 |
shy, ashamed |
giagina |
|
|
|
161 |
shy, ashamed |
maomamo |
|
|
|
162 |
old
|
haulagi |
|
|
|
162 |
old
|
tuali |
|
48 |
|
164 |
good |
toke |
|
75 |
|
165 |
bad, evil |
dika |
|
14 |
|
165 |
bad, evil |
soŋge |
|
|
|
166 |
correct, true |
tutuni |
|
37 |
|
167 |
night |
boŋi |
|
1 |
|
168 |
day |
magavu[ña] |
|
|
|
169 |
year |
vinoga |
|
49 |
|
170 |
when?
|
iŋiha |
irregular initial vowel |
1, 24 |
|
171 |
to hide
|
polo |
|
|
|
172 |
to climb
|
raba |
|
37 |
|
172 |
to climb
|
habira |
|
|
|
173 |
at |
i |
|
1 |
|
174 |
in, inside |
suŋga |
|
|
|
174 |
in, inside |
kora[ña] |
|
24, 17 |
|
175 |
above |
popo |
|
2 |
|
176 |
below |
sara |
|
10 |
|
177 |
this |
ani |
|
1 |
|
178 |
that |
are |
|
|
|
178 |
that |
ŋeni |
|
1 |
|
179 |
near |
laubano |
|
|
|
179 |
near |
hiliga[ña] |
|
76 |
|
179 |
near |
garani |
|
1, 75 |
|
180 |
far |
hau |
|
1 |
|
181 |
where?
|
ivei |
|
3 |
|
182 |
I |
i-nau |
|
1, 22 |
|
183 |
thou |
i-goe |
|
1 |
|
184 |
he/she |
ina |
|
1, 66 |
|
184 |
he/she |
nea |
|
1, 6 |
|
184 |
he/she |
ia |
|
1 |
|
185 |
we
|
i-gita |
|
1 |
|
185 |
we
|
i-gami |
|
2 |
|
186 |
you |
i-gamu |
|
1 |
|
187 |
they |
[ima]ira |
|
1, 70 |
|
187 |
they |
[ra]ira |
|
1, 70 |
|
188 |
what?
|
hava |
|
1 |
|
189 |
who?
|
hai |
|
1 |
|
190 |
other |
tavoga |
|
|
|
191 |
all |
udolu |
|
15 |
|
191 |
all |
hihovu |
|
|
|
192 |
and |
ma |
|
2 |
|
192 |
and |
me |
|
2 |
|
193 |
if |
da |
|
|
|
193 |
if |
nggi |
|
|
|
194 |
how?
|
vagana na hava |
|
|
|
195 |
no, not |
teo |
|
79 |
|
196 |
to count |
iju |
|
46 |
|
197 |
One
|
tafi |
|
|
|
197 |
One
|
sikei |
also means: "a, the first, once, the one ... the other, each" |
42 |
|
198 |
Two
|
rua |
|
1 |
|
199 |
Three
|
tolu |
|
1 |
|
200 |
Four
|
vati |
|
1, 65 |
|
201 |
Five
|
lima |
|
1 |
|
202 |
Six
|
ono |
|
1 |
|
203 |
Seven
|
vitu |
Seven.(Source: Pollex) |
1 |
|
204 |
Eight
|
alu |
|
3 |
|
205 |
Nine
|
hia |
|
5 |
|
206 |
Ten
|
hangavulu |
|
5 |
|
206 |
Ten
|
hangavulu |
Only used for numbers which are units of 10 and not units of 20. |
5 |
|
206 |
Ten
|
salage |
combination of the article 'sa' and 'lage' |
55 |
|
208 |
Fifty
|
lima hangavulu |
|
|
|
209 |
One Hundred
|
hathangatu |
irregular loss of *R |
4, 38 |
|
210 |
One Thousand
|
toga |
|
|
|
5 |
to walk |
aʔaso |
cf. Hoava and Kusaghe forms |
125 |
l |
17 |
liver |
kola[ña] |
this looks like a loan from NWSolomonic languages |
8 |
L |
31 |
tooth |
kei [ña] |
looks to be a loan from NWSols, where a similar form is found in Santa Isabel languages |
9 |
L |
59 |
mother |
ido[ña] |
looks like a loan from Isabel languages |
19 |
L |
73 |
to steal |
bilau |
looks to be a loan from Santa Isabel languages |
1, 11 |
L |
75 |
to die, be dead |
thehe |
looks to be loan from Santa Isabel languages |
5 |
L |
118 |
grass |
sesehu[ña] |
N; probably a loan from Santa Isabel languages |
17 |
L |
120 |
stone |
gahira |
likely loan from Santa Isabel language |
18 |
L |
142 |
heavy |
tahu |
probably a loan from Santa Isabel languages |
15 |
L |
157 |
thick
|
tuta |
probably a loan from Santa Isabel languages |
16 |
L |
163 |
new |
mathaŋani |
probably a loan from Santa Isabel languages |
29 |
L |