Language: Nalik
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- Updated Language Details - Simon Greenhill (2019-12-06 16:42:18)
Entries:
ID: |
Word: |
Item: |
Annotation: |
Cognacy: |
Loan: |
175 |
above |
laɣor |
on, over |
57 |
|
191 |
all |
|
|
|
|
192 |
and |
|
|
|
|
146 |
ash |
mimbərət |
|
|
|
173 |
at |
|
|
|
|
13 |
back
|
|
|
|
|
165 |
bad, evil |
raksat |
|
23 |
|
165 |
bad, evil |
rəksət |
|
23 |
|
165 |
bad, evil |
rakset |
|
23 |
|
14 |
belly |
aɣu |
|
56 |
|
176 |
below |
awanə |
|
|
|
176 |
below |
lawanə |
|
41, 74 |
|
153 |
big |
ləpuk |
|
10 |
|
153 |
big |
ləbe |
|
10 |
|
97 |
bird |
mani |
|
1 |
|
147 |
black |
maɣit |
|
1 |
|
23 |
blood |
|
|
|
|
15 |
bone |
ruan |
humans |
1, 10 |
|
15 |
bone |
arun |
animals and fish etc. |
1, 10 |
|
113 |
branch
|
|
|
|
|
18 |
breast |
zus |
|
1 |
|
56 |
child |
nəlik |
|
|
|
131 |
cloud
|
bərə |
(not clear what type) |
63 |
|
139 |
cold
|
mindawət |
(not clear of what) |
47 |
|
166 |
correct, true |
mase |
|
|
|
168 |
day |
ləvanas |
|
38 |
|
10 |
dirty |
|
|
|
|
96 |
dog |
awiu |
?aviu |
46 |
|
140 |
dry
|
məgələ |
(not clear of what) |
31 |
|
82 |
dull, blunt |
|
|
|
|
11 |
dust |
|
|
|
|
43 |
ear |
laŋam |
|
|
|
119 |
earth/soil |
pirə |
also 'land' |
44 |
|
98 |
egg |
|
|
|
|
204 |
Eight
|
|
|
|
|
45 |
eye |
maram |
|
1 |
|
180 |
far |
|
|
|
|
104 |
fat/grease |
|
|
|
|
60 |
father |
tete |
|
15 |
|
99 |
feather |
vura mani |
(bird hair) |
75 |
|
208 |
Fifty
|
|
|
|
|
143 |
fire |
auvərə |
|
|
|
111 |
fish |
ien |
|
1 |
|
201 |
Five
|
|
|
|
|
116 |
flower |
|
|
|
|
132 |
fog |
|
|
|
|
200 |
Four
|
oroləvat |
|
1, 65 |
|
117 |
fruit |
|
|
|
|
164 |
good |
dəɣo |
|
54 |
|
118 |
grass |
|
|
|
|
151 |
green |
|
|
|
|
26 |
hair
|
(a)vur |
|
41 |
|
1 |
hand |
mit |
|
24 |
|
184 |
he/she |
nan |
subj: ka/xa |
1, 6 |
|
24 |
head |
awat |
|
9 |
|
142 |
heavy |
|
|
|
|
61 |
house |
val |
|
14 |
|
194 |
how?
|
|
|
|
|
57 |
husband |
|
|
|
|
182 |
I |
ni |
ni=independent form. subj: ga |
1, 22 |
|
193 |
if |
|
|
|
|
174 |
in, inside |
ləməkəna |
'inside' |
|
|
16 |
intestines |
bilau |
|
26 |
|
126 |
lake |
|
|
|
|
114 |
leaf |
|
|
|
|
2 |
left |
lakawa |
'to your left' |
|
|
4 |
leg/foot |
aɣak |
|
1 |
|
135 |
lightning |
wilak |
|
26 |
|
17 |
liver |
iat |
|
1 |
|
155 |
long
|
|
|
|
|
108 |
louse
|
auriŋ |
Engut/EngEt first given but withdrawn |
15 |
|
54 |
man/male |
arəte |
also 'husband' |
14? |
|
103 |
meat/flesh |
|
|
|
|
129 |
moon |
flen |
|
1 |
|
109 |
mosquito |
anamu |
|
1 |
|
59 |
mother |
nana |
|
1, 83 |
|
30 |
mouth |
bəlam |
|
51 |
|
63 |
name |
|
|
|
|
158 |
narrow |
|
|
|
|
179 |
near |
ləparə |
|
61 |
|
25 |
neck |
|
|
|
|
68 |
needle |
|
|
|
|
163 |
new |
vaɣur |
also 'young' |
1 |
|
167 |
night |
ləbuŋ |
|
1 |
|
167 |
night |
suk |
|
39 |
|
205 |
Nine
|
|
|
|
|
195 |
no, not |
awət |
possibly negative existential; kawEt='no, nothing' |
|
|
27 |
nose |
is |
|
1 |
|
162 |
old
|
bəiək |
'old man or woman' but likely attributive too; 'old' of things: mumuE |
99 |
|
197 |
One
|
zaɣai |
|
8 |
|
209 |
One Hundred
|
|
|
|
|
210 |
One Thousand
|
|
|
|
|
190 |
other |
|
|
|
|
160 |
painful, sick |
gis |
|
69 |
|
160 |
painful, sick |
vəgis |
|
69 |
|
53 |
person/human being |
|
|
|
|
133 |
rain |
davur |
|
24 |
|
102 |
rat |
əskif |
metathesis |
3 |
|
149 |
red |
memek |
|
1 |
|
3 |
right |
ləpəl |
'to your right' |
|
|
6 |
road/path |
ləlen |
|
1 |
|
115 |
root |
aɣətkədər |
|
37 |
|
65 |
rope |
iarus |
also 'lianna' etc |
2 |
|
112 |
rotten
|
|
|
|
|
125 |
salt |
rəs maɣəs |
(cf 'sea') |
20 |
|
121 |
sand |
aɣon |
|
1 |
|
124 |
sea |
ras |
|
1 |
|
203 |
Seven
|
|
|
|
|
81 |
sharp |
|
|
|
|
154 |
short
|
|
|
|
|
19 |
shoulder |
|
|
|
|
161 |
shy, ashamed |
|
|
|
|
202 |
Six
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
skin |
awinpin |
('your skin': awinum; num=2sgPOSS) |
28 |
|
12 |
skin |
awen |
|
28 |
|
128 |
sky |
|
|
|
|
152 |
small |
kəmumut |
|
|
|
152 |
small |
nət |
|
41 |
|
145 |
smoke
|
ambun |
(noun) |
40 |
|
106 |
snake |
amurə |
|
|
|
110 |
spider |
|
|
|
|
130 |
star |
awətpəda |
|
23 |
|
79 |
stick/wood |
aiəi |
(?) there is also iazu for digging stick and bale ('spear') for husking coconuts |
1 |
|
120 |
stone |
avat |
|
1 |
|
105 |
tail |
(a)zum |
|
36 |
|
206 |
Ten
|
|
|
|
|
178 |
that |
|
|
|
|
62 |
thatch/roof |
vataval |
head of house |
40 |
|
62 |
thatch/roof |
aias |
rafter |
x |
|
187 |
they |
nande |
subj: di |
25 |
|
157 |
thick
|
|
|
|
|
156 |
thin
|
|
|
|
|
177 |
this |
|
|
|
|
183 |
thou |
nu |
subj: gu |
1, 18 |
|
199 |
Three
|
orol |
|
1 |
|
134 |
thunder |
embərak |
|
51 |
|
41 |
to bite |
kərət |
|
1 |
|
137 |
to blow
|
|
|
|
|
28 |
to breathe |
|
|
|
|
144 |
to burn
|
|
|
|
|
91 |
to buy |
|
|
|
|
38 |
to chew
|
zəm |
|
21 |
|
85 |
to choose |
|
|
|
|
172 |
to climb
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
to come |
lawus |
|
59 |
|
39 |
to cook
|
|
|
|
|
196 |
to count |
|
|
|
|
34 |
to cry |
raŋas |
|
1 |
|
78 |
to cut, hack
|
rarai |
for firewood, banana stock etc.; 'cut off branch' wor; 'cut a pig': ftok |
1 |
|
75 |
to die, be dead |
mat |
|
1 |
|
90 |
to dig |
zuat |
|
81 |
|
50 |
to dream |
|
|
|
|
40 |
to drink |
imen |
|
1 |
|
37 |
to eat |
fəŋən |
|
1, 53 |
|
95 |
to fall
|
|
|
|
|
22 |
to fear |
|
|
|
|
123 |
to flow |
|
|
|
|
101 |
to fly |
ləf |
|
50 |
|
86 |
to grow
|
wof |
|
|
|
44 |
to hear |
ləŋər |
also 'obey'. 'Listen': lEngErEn |
1, 36 |
|
171 |
to hide
|
|
|
|
|
72 |
to hit
|
sak |
zop given for hitting dog (implement not quite clear) |
74 |
|
72 |
to hit
|
zop |
sak for hitting child or dog (implement not quite clear) |
62 |
|
89 |
to hold
|
|
|
|
|
69 |
to hunt
|
zəzələpiu |
|
|
|
74 |
to kill |
|
|
|
|
20 |
to know, be knowledgeable |
|
|
|
|
33 |
to laugh |
|
|
|
|
49 |
to lie down
|
milaif |
=sleep |
68 |
|
76 |
to live, be alive |
|
|
|
|
92 |
to open, uncover |
|
|
|
|
84 |
to plant |
fəzu |
|
6 |
|
84 |
to plant |
vazu |
|
6 |
|
93 |
to pound, beat
|
pnes |
as in pounding octopus |
|
|
64 |
to say |
dodor |
|
91 |
|
77 |
to scratch
|
ɣawal |
|
92 |
|
46 |
to see |
tamən |
itr: ramai (=tamai) |
92 |
|
46 |
to see |
tain |
|
92 |
|
46 |
to see |
tamai |
|
92 |
|
67 |
to sew
|
sok |
no clothes traditionally..., used for making thatch rows for roof (sharp rattan(?) threaded up and down)' (cf 'pierce') |
56 |
|
70 |
to shoot
|
pawoi |
throw spear (no bows and arrows in New Ireland) |
|
|
51 |
to sit |
izi |
|
|
|
48 |
to sleep |
milaif |
=lie down |
45 |
|
29 |
to sniff, smell |
|
|
|
|
36 |
to spit |
kanis |
|
14 |
|
80 |
to split
|
snak |
|
40 |
|
80 |
to split
|
dar |
specifically for bamboo |
62 |
|
80 |
to split
|
zaxal |
split of firewood (metathesis) |
40 |
|
80 |
to split
|
tok paxal |
to halve of food, betelnut, coconut |
13 |
|
88 |
to squeeze
|
pot |
? of wet clothing? |
18 |
|
71 |
to stab, pierce |
woi |
hold and stab with spear |
60 |
|
71 |
to stab, pierce |
sok |
pierce, sow |
67 |
|
52 |
to stand |
iru |
|
2 |
|
73 |
to steal |
vinau |
|
1, 32 |
|
42 |
to suck |
zus |
baby suckling; irregular initial z |
25 |
|
42 |
to suck |
səŋ |
|
|
|
87 |
to swell
|
wof |
not sure of abcess, also 'growing' |
55 |
|
9 |
to swim |
kaiok |
also 'float' |
|
|
21 |
to think |
|
|
|
|
94 |
to throw
|
|
|
|
|
66 |
to tie up, fasten |
pei |
fasten with rope as in making fence |
|
|
66 |
to tie up, fasten |
soɣo |
fasten with strips as when fastening thatch rows for roof |
130 |
|
8 |
to turn
|
|
|
|
|
35 |
to vomit |
|
|
|
|
5 |
to walk |
zəŋəs |
|
31 |
|
83 |
to work
|
vamuzes |
|
79 |
|
47 |
to yawn |
mauf |
|
19 |
|
32 |
tongue |
|
|
|
|
31 |
tooth |
ləvam |
or 1? |
22 |
|
207 |
Twenty
|
|
|
|
|
198 |
Two
|
uru |
|
1 |
|
138 |
warm
|
ləgəf |
at least of water |
44 |
|
122 |
water
|
danim |
'drinking water; river' |
1 |
|
185 |
we
|
di |
|
9 |
|
185 |
we
|
mam |
|
1 |
|
141 |
wet |
midaus |
|
|
|
188 |
what?
|
|
|
|
|
170 |
when?
|
leseŋ |
|
21 |
|
181 |
where?
|
|
|
|
|
148 |
white |
aɣofkof |
|
38 |
|
189 |
who?
|
nəs |
|
1, 28 |
|
159 |
wide |
|
|
|
|
58 |
wife |
|
|
|
|
136 |
wind |
maliu |
|
34 |
|
136 |
wind |
raraif |
|
70 |
|
100 |
wing |
bibinə |
|
34 |
|
55 |
woman/female |
aravin |
also 'wife' |
1, 106 |
|
127 |
woods/forest |
ləurən |
bush in general |
45 |
|
127 |
woods/forest |
bual |
unused, untended, wild bush |
|
|
107 |
worm (earthworm) |
|
|
|
|
169 |
year |
|
|
|
|
150 |
yellow |
ɣiɣis |
|
39 |
|
186 |
you |
nim |
|
26 |
|
186 |
you |
numtal |
|
x |
|
186 |
you |
nagu |
subj |
x |
|