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Language: Phan Rang Cham (Eastern Cham)

Source/Author:  Various sources, Moussay 1971, Thurgood 1999 
Identifiers:  ISO-639-3:cjm  Glottocode: east2563 
Notes:  The original orthographies have been standardized (see Appendix in Thurgood 1999). The records are old and varied.

Moussay, Gerard (1971). Dictionnaire Cam-Vietnamien-Français. Phan Rang: Centre Culturel Cam.

Thurgood, G. (1999) From Ancient Cham to Modern Dialects: Two Thousand Years of Language Contact and Change. Hawaii: University of Hawaii Press. 
Problems:  The orthography used below both ignores vowel length and uses b, d, g to indicate a slightly breathy following vowel, rather than a voiced consonant 
Data Entry:  Typed By: Graham Thurgood  Checked By:  
Statistics:   
Classification:  Austronesian:Malayo-Polynesian:Malayo-Chamic:Chamic:Coastal:Cham 
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Change History:

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Entries:

ID: Word: Item: Annotation: Cognacy: Loan:
28 to breathe      
47 to yawn      
58 wife      
74 to kill      
82 dull, blunt      
94 to throw word info      
157 thick word info      
181 where? word info      
194 how? word info      
201 Five word info      
202 Six word info      
203 Seven word info      
204 Eight word info      
205 Nine word info      
206 Ten word info      
207 Twenty word info      
208 Fifty word info      
209 One Hundred word info      
210 One Thousand word info      
191 all abih   9  
24 head akauk   1  
176 below ala   46  
55 woman/female amɛʔ   126  
60 father amɨ   1?  
56 child anɨʔ   1  
89 to hold word info apan      
143 fire apuy   1  
171 to hide word info asadap      
145 smoke word info asak   49  
103 meat/flesh asar      
96 dog asuw   1  
155 long word info atah   38  
175 above atah   1  
180 far atauh   33  
72 to hit word info atauŋ      
35 to vomit auk   x  
137 to blow word info ayuk   1  
63 name aŋan   1  
136 wind aŋin   1  
163 new barahuw   1  
163 new baruw   1  
141 wet basah   1  
120 stone batuw   1  
98 egg bauh      
117 fruit bauh   1  
164 good biak   33  
154 short word info bier      
19 shoulder bira 17? 1  
130 star bituk   29  
116 flower biŋu   1?  
80 to split word info blah   1  
91 to buy blɛy   1  
87 to swell word info bok      
83 to work word info bruk      
112 rotten word info bruk   1  
129 moon bulan   1  
99 feather buluw   1  
36 to spit chanuʔ      
121 sand cuah   32  
144 to burn word info cuh   30  
32 tongue dalah   4  
174 in, inside dalam   1  
126 lake danaw   1  
23 blood darah   1  
51 to sit dauk   35  
113 branch word info dhan   1  
11 dust dhur Mon-Khmer 34  
173 at di   20  
198 Two word info dua   1  
110 spider galimɨŋ      
190 other gan   45  
158 narrow ganik   33  
131 cloud word info ganəm   59  
77 to scratch word info gatəl an itch 37  
185 we word info gita   1  
134 thunder grum   39  
146 ash habuw   1  
76 to live, be alive hadiəp   1  
188 what? word info hagait   19  
160 painful, sick hakik   1  
114 leaf hala Mon-Khmer loan 61 L
189 who? word info halay      
71 to stab, pierce haluh      
81 sharp haluək   37  
44 to hear hamit borrowed   L
3 right hanuk borrowing   L
17 liver hatai   1  
127 woods/forest hatan      
193 if hay      
29 to sniff, smell hañah "nasal mucus"? PMP: *hiŋus 90  
34 to cry hia   18  
151 green hijaw   25  
147 black hitam   1  
37 to eat huak both borrowed from Mon-Khmer; both reconstruct to Proto-Chamic 19  
133 rain hujan   1  
107 worm (earthworm) hulak   36  
168 day huray   17  
132 fog huəl   31  
22 to fear hɔch borrowing   L
183 thou   12  
186 you      
122 water word info ia   23  
111 fish ikan   1  
66 to tie up, fasten ikaʔ   1  
105 tail iku   1  
59 mother inɨ   1  
185 we word info ita   1  
2 left iw Mon-Khmer borrowing   L
179 near jaik   69  
6 road/path jalan   1  
109 mosquito jamauk   1  
68 needle jarum   1  
165 bad, evil jhak   1  
67 to sew word info jhik   2  
195 no, not ka...o      
41 to bite kaik      
12 skin kalik   1  
90 to dig kalɛy   1  
135 lightning katal      
108 louse word info katuw   1  
24 head kauk   1  
182 I kaw   1  
79 stick/wood kayuw   1  
150 yellow kañik   1?  
73 to steal klaik      
33 to laugh klaw      
199 Three word info klaw   1  
53 person/human being lakɛy      
104 fat/grease lamɨk   24  
156 thin word info lawaŋ   19  
64 to say layʔ Mon-Khmer loan but reconstructs to Proto-Chamic    
128 sky laŋik   1  
139 cold word info lian   55  
95 to fall word info libuh      
50 to dream lipei   1  
9 to swim luai ultimately of Mon-Khmer origin but reconstructs to Proto-Chamic 29  
119 earth/soil lən      
7 to come mai arrive 1  
161 shy, ashamed maluw   20  
42 to suck mum irregular vowel    
167 night mɨləm   20  
38 to chew word info mɨmɨh   1  
97 bird mɨnuk   1  
7 to come mɨrai come 1?  
149 red mɨriah   1  
45 eye mɨta   1  
75 to die, be dead mɨtay   1  
40 to drink mɨñum   1  
178 that nan   1  
5 to walk nau   2  
177 this ni   1  
30 mouth pabah   1  
62 thatch/roof pabuŋ   6  
200 Four word info pak   1  
84 to plant pala   25  
70 to shoot word info panɨh   1  
57 husband pasaŋ   41  
148 white patih   1  
138 warm word info paʔdaw Mon-Khmer but reconstructs to Proto-Chamic 53  
153 big prauŋ   34  
16 intestines pruəc ultimately Mon-Khmer but reconstructs to PChamic 23  
92 to open, uncover pəh      
101 to fly pər loan from AA (Thurgood)   L
13 back word info rauŋ length irregular    
153 big raya   1  
85 to choose ruah      
61 house ruməh   1  
118 grass rək   55  
127 woods/forest rəm-glay   42  
197 One word info sa   1  
21 to think sanɨŋ initial irregular 32  
125 salt sara   1  
31 tooth tagei   17  
52 to stand tagok ultimately Mon-Khmer but reconstructs to Proto-Chamic    
162 old word info taha   1  
78 to cut, hack word info tak   3  
4 leg/foot takai   1  
25 neck takuai ultimately borrowed from Mon-Khmer but reconstructs to PChamic 55  
102 rat takuh   22  
15 bone talaŋ   1  
65 rope talɛy   1  
86 to grow word info tamuh   1  
54 man/male tanauw      
119 earth/soil tanɨh   1  
39 to cook word info tanɨk   1  
88 to squeeze word info tapik      
124 sea tasiʔ   1  
10 dirty tasəp borrowing   L
20 to know, be knowledgeable tathuw   1  
18 breast tatʰɔw   1  
43 ear taŋi   1  
1 hand taŋin   18  
93 to pound, beat word info thauk      
100 wing thiap   26  
140 dry word info thu   41  
169 year thun   1  
14 belly tian   1  
69 to hunt word info tiap      
142 heavy trak   25  
170 when? word info təl arrive, when    
152 small udar      
115 root ugha   2  
106 snake ula   2  
190 other uraŋ 'person'    
8 to turn word info waih borrowing   L
193 if yah      
196 to count yap   2  
184 he/she ñu   1?  
187 they ñu   15  
192 and ŋan   64  
27 nose ʔbauk ultimately of Mon-Khmer origin but reconstructs to Proto-Chamic    
159 wide ʔblak      
46 to see ʔboh borrowed   L
26 hair word info ʔbuk reconstructs to Proto-Chamic but the initial makes it clear that it is borrowed 1  
37 to eat ʔbəŋ both borrowed from Mon-Khmer; both reconstruct to Proto-Chamic   L
48 to sleep ʔdih ultimately borrowed from Mon-Khmer but reconstructs to Proto-Chamic 29  
49 to lie down word info ʔdih = to sleep, lie down 27  
172 to climb word info ʔdik      
123 to flow ʔduəc   35  
166 correct, true ʔjəp      

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