Language: Chru
| Source/Author: | Alex Shikanov: English-Chru Wordlist | |
|---|---|---|
| Identifiers: | ISO-639-3:cje Glottocode: chru1239 | |
| Notes: | The present work is based on the data collected during a field trip to a remote Chru community Podrang in Don Zyong county of Lam Dong province. The expedition was undertaken as a joint effort of the University of Ho Chi Minh city and the Institute of Folklore of the Commitee of Social Sciences of the SR of Vietnam as a part of a long term research program embracing various aspects of the ethnic diversity in this country. (http://www.geocities.com/alexshikanov/chru/alex1.html) ph, th, kh = aspirated c = voiceless palatal; j = voiced palatal B, D = midvoiced (between voiceless and voiced) nh = nasal palatal; ng = nasal velar x = velar spirant ? = glottal stop ç = "greek gamma" (a vowel) Long vowels are followed by ":" ; Nasalized vowels are followed by "~" Vowels of unidentified quality in unstressed syllabic positions are reflected as "‘" (schwa) | |
| Problems: | Andreea: I replaced: /nh/ to /ɲ/ /ç/ to /ɤ/ /'/ to /ə/ Also, /?/ was replaced by /ʔ/ cf. e-mail from Alex. | |
| Data Entry: | Typed By: Francisc Czobor Checked By: | |
| Statistics: |
| |
| Classification: | Austronesian:Malayo-Polynesian:Malayo-Chamic:Chamic:Highlands:Chru-Northern | |
| Map | ||
Resources:
Ethnologue Information for cje
OLAC Information for cje
World Atlas of Language Structures Information for crh
Syllable as Morphonological Device in Chru by Alex Shikanov
Wikipedia Page-
[Suggest a resource]
Change History:
Showing 3 of 26 entries. Show ALL logged changes
- Source: M'Nik Touneh (Word 35) - Simon Greenhill (2012-05-24 23:27:26)
- Source: M'Nik Touneh (Word 22) - Simon Greenhill (2012-05-24 23:27:22)
- Source: M'Nik Touneh (Word 36) - Simon Greenhill (2012-05-24 23:27:18)
Entries:
| ID: | Word: | Item: | Annotation: | Cognacy: | Loan: |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hand | tənga:n | 18 | ||
| 2 | left | iã:u | |||
| 3 | right | xənuaʔ | L | ||
| 4 | leg/foot | təkai | leg | 1 | |
| 4 | leg/foot | pla:ʔ təkai | foot | 1 | |
| 5 | to walk | nau | to go, to walk | 2 | |
| 6 | road/path | jəla:n | 1 | ||
| 7 | to come | trux | |||
| 8 | to turn
|
ue: | |||
| 9 | to swim | lua:i | 29 | ||
| 10 | dirty | chəŭ | |||
| 11 | dust | thul | 34 | ||
| 12 | skin | kliʔ | 1 | ||
| 13 | back
|
kəyã:ng | 43 | ||
| 14 | belly | tung | 1 | ||
| 14 | belly | tian | 1 | ||
| 15 | bone | tla:ng | 1 | ||
| 16 | intestines | pruaiʔ | 23 | ||
| 17 | liver | xətai | 1? | ||
| 18 | breast | xa:r təDa: | breast | 12 | |
| 18 | breast | mum | breast | ||
| 18 | breast | təsɣu | bosom | 1 | |
| 19 | shoulder | Bra: | 17? | 1 | |
| 20 | to know, be knowledgeable | thəu | 1 | ||
| 21 | to think | sənɣng | 32 | ||
| 22 | to fear | huôIʔ | |||
| 23 | blood | drax | 1 | ||
| 24 | head | əkoʔ | |||
| 25 | neck | təkuai | 55 | ||
| 26 | hair
|
Buʔ | 1 | ||
| 27 | nose | əDu:ng | 1 | ||
| 28 | to breathe | saʔ yua: | 1 | ||
| 29 | to sniff, smell | cum bɣu | 30 | ||
| 30 | mouth | ka:ng | |||
| 31 | tooth | təgɣi | 17 | ||
| 32 | tongue | Dlax | 4 | ||
| 33 | to laugh | klau | 31 | ||
| 34 | to cry | xia: | 18 | ||
| 35 | to vomit | tərgloɤ'ŏ | |||
| 36 | to spit | KəChuhʔ | |||
| 37 | to eat | xuaʔ | 19 | ||
| 38 | to chew
|
BəMah | |||
| 39 | to cook
|
Tənaʔ | 1 | ||
| 40 | to drink | məɲum | 1 | ||
| 41 | to bite | keʔ gɣuʔ | |||
| 42 | to suck | |
|||
| 43 | ear | tənia: | 1 | ||
| 44 | to hear | məxi~ʔ | |||
| 45 | eye | mta: | 1 | ||
| 46 | to see | sbuai | to look | ||
| 47 | to yawn | |
|||
| 48 | to sleep | dix | 29 | ||
| 49 | to lie down
|
dix | 27 | ||
| 50 | to dream | LəPəI | |||
| 51 | to sit | doʔ gux | 35 | ||
| 52 | to stand | Dɣng | |||
| 53 | person/human being | mənix | |||
| 54 | man/male | lkɣi | 2 | ||
| 55 | woman/female | kəmai | 126 | ||
| 56 | child | ənãʔ | 1 | ||
| 57 | husband | pəsa:ng | 41 | ||
| 58 | wife | səDiuʔ | 32 | ||
| 59 | mother | mi: | |||
| 60 | father | əma: | 1 | ||
| 61 | house | sa:ng | 15 | ||
| 62 | thatch/roof | pəBung sa:ng | 6 | ||
| 63 | name | əngan | 1 | ||
| 64 | to say | dɣ:m | |||
| 65 | rope | tlɣi kəBɣu | 1 | ||
| 66 | to tie up, fasten | Blax | |||
| 67 | to sew
|
Sì | |||
| 68 | needle | JəRum | 1 | ||
| 69 | to hunt
|
bruaʔ pətiãuʔ | hunting | ||
| 70 | to shoot
|
Chuh | |||
| 71 | to stab, pierce | JəRăʔ | |||
| 72 | to hit
|
|
|||
| 73 | to steal | |
|||
| 74 | to kill | pəmta:i | "to murder" | 2 | |
| 75 | to die, be dead | məta:i | 1 | ||
| 76 | to live, be alive | |
|||
| 77 | to scratch
|
|
|||
| 78 | to cut, hack
|
taʔ | to cut | 3 | |
| 79 | stick/wood | əsa:r | wood | ||
| 80 | to split
|
Box | 1 | ||
| 81 | sharp | xənuãʔ | 37 | ||
| 82 | dull, blunt | lux | |||
| 83 | to work
|
|
|||
| 84 | to plant | pətəmɣx | |||
| 84 | to plant | pla: | 25 | ||
| 85 | to choose | |
|||
| 86 | to grow
|
təmɣx | 1 | ||
| 86 | to grow
|
təmũx | 1 | ||
| 87 | to swell
|
brah | 1 | ||
| 88 | to squeeze
|
jəpaʔ | |||
| 89 | to hold
|
|
|||
| 90 | to dig | klɣi | 1 | ||
| 91 | to buy | Blɣi | 1 | ||
| 92 | to open, uncover | |
|||
| 93 | to pound, beat
|
xlɣu | |||
| 94 | to throw
|
prax | |||
| 95 | to fall
|
yərux | |||
| 96 | dog | əsɣu | 1? | ||
| 97 | bird | cim | form is Austroasiatic (cicum 'bird' – also shared with Moken) | ||
| 98 | egg | |
|||
| 99 | feather | Blɣu | 1 | ||
| 100 | wing | |
|||
| 101 | to fly | pa:r | loan form AA (Thurgood) | L | |
| 102 | rat | |
|||
| 103 | meat/flesh | rlo: | 44 | ||
| 104 | fat/grease | lmaʔ | 24 | ||
| 105 | tail | əku: | 1 | ||
| 106 | snake | əla: | 2 | ||
| 107 | worm (earthworm) | |
|||
| 108 | louse
|
kətɣu | 1 | ||
| 109 | mosquito | jəmuʔ | 1 | ||
| 110 | spider | Blũ:ng | |||
| 111 | fish | əka:n | 1 | ||
| 112 | rotten
|
məʔix | |||
| 113 | branch
|
|
|||
| 114 | leaf | sla: | Mon-Khmer loan | 61 | L |
| 115 | root | əkha: | 2 | ||
| 116 | flower | bənga: | 1 | ||
| 117 | fruit | Box | 1 | ||
| 118 | grass | rɣʔ | 55 | ||
| 119 | earth/soil | tənax | 1 | ||
| 120 | stone | pətɣu | |||
| 121 | sand | cuax | 32 | ||
| 122 | water
|
ia: | 23 | ||
| 123 | to flow | |
|||
| 124 | sea | təsiʔ | 1 | ||
| 125 | salt | sra: | 1 | ||
| 126 | lake | Dənau | 1 | ||
| 127 | woods/forest | glai | 42 | ||
| 128 | sky | ləngiʔ | 1 | ||
| 129 | moon | (ia:) Bla:n | 1 | ||
| 130 | star | (ia:) pətu:ʔ | 29 | ||
| 131 | cloud
|
xəual | |||
| 132 | fog | xəual pa:ʔ | mist | 31 | |
| 133 | rain | xəja:n | 1 | ||
| 134 | thunder | grum | 39 | ||
| 134 | thunder | kəta:l | |||
| 135 | lightning | kəlrax | |||
| 136 | wind | əngi:n | 1 | ||
| 137 | to blow
|
|
|||
| 138 | warm
|
pədau | 53 | ||
| 139 | cold
|
mrit | |||
| 140 | dry
|
thu: | 41 | ||
| 141 | wet | pəsax | 1 | ||
| 142 | heavy | trauʔ | 25 | ||
| 143 | fire | əpui | 1 | ||
| 144 | to burn
|
əpui bɣng | |||
| 145 | smoke
|
əsauʔ | 49 | ||
| 146 | ash | |
|||
| 147 | black | ju:ʔ | |||
| 148 | white | ko:ʔ | |||
| 149 | red | phu:ng | red | ||
| 149 | red | mriax | scarlet | 1 | |
| 150 | yellow | kəɲiʔ | 1? | ||
| 151 | green | mtax | green/blue | 1 | |
| 151 | green | mətax | 1 | ||
| 152 | small | tit | |||
| 153 | big | pro:ng | 34 | ||
| 154 | short
|
əue:t | |||
| 155 | long
|
ətax | 38 | ||
| 156 | thin
|
lpix | 1 | ||
| 157 | thick
|
kəpa:l | 1 | ||
| 158 | narrow | gəniã:ʔ | 33 | ||
| 159 | wide | lna:ng | |||
| 160 | painful, sick | |
|||
| 161 | shy, ashamed | |
|||
| 162 | old
|
tha: | 1 | ||
| 163 | new | hrɣu | |||
| 164 | good | sia:m | |||
| 165 | bad, evil | sɣuʔ | bad | ||
| 165 | bad, evil | ətɣu | evil | ||
| 166 | correct, true | |
|||
| 167 | night | xrɣi | |||
| 168 | day | glai | |||
| 169 | year | thun | 1 | ||
| 170 | when?
|
xlɣi | |||
| 171 | to hide
|
|
|||
| 172 | to climb
|
|
|||
| 173 | at | |
|||
| 174 | in, inside | tɣ: | |||
| 174 | in, inside | Dlam | 1 | ||
| 175 | above | tə́ɲǥŏ | |||
| 176 | below | |
|||
| 177 | this | ni: | 1 | ||
| 178 | that | Dix | |||
| 178 | that | nɣn | 1 | ||
| 179 | near | jeʔ | 69 | ||
| 180 | far | ətax | 33 | ||
| 181 | where?
|
tlɣi | |||
| 182 | I | kau | 1 | ||
| 182 | I | kəmi: | |||
| 183 | thou | xã: | 12 | ||
| 184 | he/she | ɲũ: | 2 | ||
| 184 | he/she | səʔai | |||
| 185 | we
|
Bu:l kau | |||
| 186 | you | Bu:l xã: | |||
| 187 | they | Bu:l ɲũ: | 15 | ||
| 188 | what?
|
xəgeʔ | 19 | ||
| 188 | what?
|
geʔ | 19 | ||
| 189 | who?
|
əsɣi | |||
| 190 | other | krɣi | |||
| 191 | all | əBix tix | 9 | ||
| 192 | and | sɣng | |||
| 193 | if | miax | |||
| 194 | how?
|
yɣu xlɣi | |||
| 195 | no, not | bux xũ: | |||
| 196 | to count | yuau | |||
| 197 | One
|
sa | 1 | ||
| 198 | Two
|
Dua: | 1 | ||
| 199 | Three
|
klɣu | 1 | ||
| 200 | Four
|
pa:ʔ | 1 | ||
| 201 | Five
|
lma: | 1 | ||
| 202 | Six
|
nam | 1 | ||
| 203 | Seven
|
təjux | 4 | ||
| 204 | Eight
|
Dəlpan | 4 | ||
| 205 | Nine
|
səlpan | 41 | ||
| 206 | Ten
|
səplux | 5 | ||
| 207 | Twenty
|
Dua: plux | 3, 6 | ||
| 208 | Fifty
|
lma: plux | 1, 2 | ||
| 209 | One Hundred
|
sərtux | 4 | ||
| 210 | One Thousand
|
sərBɣ:u | 5 |





