Language: Chru
Source/Author: | Alex Shikanov: English-Chru Wordlist | |
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Identifiers: | ISO-639-3:cje Glottocode: chru1239 | |
Notes: | The present work is based on the data collected during a field trip to a remote Chru community Podrang in Don Zyong county of Lam Dong province. The expedition was undertaken as a joint effort of the University of Ho Chi Minh city and the Institute of Folklore of the Commitee of Social Sciences of the SR of Vietnam as a part of a long term research program embracing various aspects of the ethnic diversity in this country. (http://www.geocities.com/alexshikanov/chru/alex1.html) ph, th, kh = aspirated c = voiceless palatal; j = voiced palatal B, D = midvoiced (between voiceless and voiced) nh = nasal palatal; ng = nasal velar x = velar spirant ? = glottal stop ç = "greek gamma" (a vowel) Long vowels are followed by ":" ; Nasalized vowels are followed by "~" Vowels of unidentified quality in unstressed syllabic positions are reflected as "‘" (schwa) | |
Problems: | Andreea: I replaced: /nh/ to /ɲ/ /ç/ to /ɤ/ /'/ to /ə/ Also, /?/ was replaced by /ʔ/ cf. e-mail from Alex. | |
Data Entry: | Typed By: Francisc Czobor Checked By: | |
Statistics: |
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Classification: | Austronesian:Malayo-Polynesian:Malayo-Chamic:Chamic:Highlands:Chru-Northern | |
Map |
Resources:
- Ethnologue Information for cje
- OLAC Information for cje
- World Atlas of Language Structures Information for crh
- Syllable as Morphonological Device in Chru by Alex Shikanov
- Wikipedia Page
- [Suggest a resource]
Change History:
Showing 3 of 26 entries. Show ALL logged changes
- Source: M'Nik Touneh (Word 35) - Simon Greenhill (2012-05-24 23:27:26)
- Source: M'Nik Touneh (Word 22) - Simon Greenhill (2012-05-24 23:27:22)
- Source: M'Nik Touneh (Word 36) - Simon Greenhill (2012-05-24 23:27:18)
Entries:
ID: | Word: | Item: | Annotation: | Cognacy: | Loan: |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
42 | to suck | ||||
47 | to yawn | ||||
72 | to hit | ||||
73 | to steal | ||||
76 | to live, be alive | ||||
77 | to scratch | ||||
83 | to work | ||||
85 | to choose | ||||
89 | to hold | ||||
92 | to open, uncover | ||||
98 | egg | ||||
100 | wing | ||||
102 | rat | ||||
107 | worm (earthworm) | ||||
113 | branch | ||||
123 | to flow | ||||
137 | to blow | ||||
146 | ash | ||||
160 | painful, sick | ||||
161 | shy, ashamed | ||||
166 | correct, true | ||||
171 | to hide | ||||
172 | to climb | ||||
173 | at | ||||
176 | below | ||||
2 | left | iã:u | |||
3 | right | xənuaʔ | L | ||
7 | to come | trux | |||
8 | to turn | ue: | |||
10 | dirty | chəŭ | |||
18 | breast | mum | breast | ||
22 | to fear | huôIʔ | |||
24 | head | əkoʔ | |||
30 | mouth | ka:ng | |||
35 | to vomit | tərgloɤ'ŏ | |||
36 | to spit | KəChuhʔ | |||
38 | to chew | BəMah | |||
41 | to bite | keʔ gɣuʔ | |||
44 | to hear | məxi~ʔ | |||
46 | to see | sbuai | to look | ||
50 | to dream | LəPəI | |||
52 | to stand | Dɣng | |||
53 | person/human being | mənix | |||
59 | mother | mi: | |||
64 | to say | dɣ:m | |||
66 | to tie up, fasten | Blax | |||
67 | to sew | Sì | |||
69 | to hunt | bruaʔ pətiãuʔ | hunting | ||
70 | to shoot | Chuh | |||
71 | to stab, pierce | JəRăʔ | |||
79 | stick/wood | əsa:r | wood | ||
82 | dull, blunt | lux | |||
84 | to plant | pətəmɣx | |||
88 | to squeeze | jəpaʔ | |||
93 | to pound, beat | xlɣu | |||
94 | to throw | prax | |||
95 | to fall | yərux | |||
97 | bird | cim | form is Austroasiatic (cicum 'bird' – also shared with Moken) | ||
101 | to fly | pa:r | loan form AA (Thurgood) | L | |
110 | spider | Blũ:ng | |||
112 | rotten | məʔix | |||
120 | stone | pətɣu | |||
131 | cloud | xəual | |||
134 | thunder | kəta:l | |||
135 | lightning | kəlrax | |||
139 | cold | mrit | |||
144 | to burn | əpui bɣng | |||
147 | black | ju:ʔ | |||
148 | white | ko:ʔ | |||
149 | red | phu:ng | red | ||
152 | small | tit | |||
154 | short | əue:t | |||
159 | wide | lna:ng | |||
163 | new | hrɣu | |||
164 | good | sia:m | |||
165 | bad, evil | sɣuʔ | bad | ||
165 | bad, evil | ətɣu | evil | ||
167 | night | xrɣi | |||
168 | day | glai | |||
170 | when? | xlɣi | |||
174 | in, inside | tɣ: | |||
175 | above | tə́ɲǥŏ | |||
178 | that | Dix | |||
181 | where? | tlɣi | |||
182 | I | kəmi: | |||
184 | he/she | səʔai | |||
185 | we | Bu:l kau | |||
186 | you | Bu:l xã: | |||
189 | who? | əsɣi | |||
190 | other | krɣi | |||
192 | and | sɣng | |||
193 | if | miax | |||
194 | how? | yɣu xlɣi | |||
195 | no, not | bux xũ: | |||
196 | to count | yuau | |||
4 | leg/foot | təkai | leg | 1 | |
4 | leg/foot | pla:ʔ təkai | foot | 1 | |
6 | road/path | jəla:n | 1 | ||
12 | skin | kliʔ | 1 | ||
14 | belly | tung | 1 | ||
14 | belly | tian | 1 | ||
15 | bone | tla:ng | 1 | ||
18 | breast | təsɣu | bosom | 1 | |
19 | shoulder | Bra: | 17? | 1 | |
20 | to know, be knowledgeable | thəu | 1 | ||
23 | blood | drax | 1 | ||
26 | hair | Buʔ | 1 | ||
27 | nose | əDu:ng | 1 | ||
28 | to breathe | saʔ yua: | 1 | ||
39 | to cook | Tənaʔ | 1 | ||
40 | to drink | məɲum | 1 | ||
43 | ear | tənia: | 1 | ||
45 | eye | mta: | 1 | ||
56 | child | ənãʔ | 1 | ||
60 | father | əma: | 1 | ||
63 | name | əngan | 1 | ||
65 | rope | tlɣi kəBɣu | 1 | ||
68 | needle | JəRum | 1 | ||
75 | to die, be dead | məta:i | 1 | ||
80 | to split | Box | 1 | ||
86 | to grow | təmɣx | 1 | ||
86 | to grow | təmũx | 1 | ||
87 | to swell | brah | 1 | ||
90 | to dig | klɣi | 1 | ||
91 | to buy | Blɣi | 1 | ||
99 | feather | Blɣu | 1 | ||
105 | tail | əku: | 1 | ||
108 | louse | kətɣu | 1 | ||
109 | mosquito | jəmuʔ | 1 | ||
111 | fish | əka:n | 1 | ||
116 | flower | bənga: | 1 | ||
117 | fruit | Box | 1 | ||
119 | earth/soil | tənax | 1 | ||
124 | sea | təsiʔ | 1 | ||
125 | salt | sra: | 1 | ||
126 | lake | Dənau | 1 | ||
128 | sky | ləngiʔ | 1 | ||
129 | moon | (ia:) Bla:n | 1 | ||
133 | rain | xəja:n | 1 | ||
136 | wind | əngi:n | 1 | ||
141 | wet | pəsax | 1 | ||
143 | fire | əpui | 1 | ||
149 | red | mriax | scarlet | 1 | |
151 | green | mtax | green/blue | 1 | |
151 | green | mətax | 1 | ||
156 | thin | lpix | 1 | ||
157 | thick | kəpa:l | 1 | ||
162 | old | tha: | 1 | ||
169 | year | thun | 1 | ||
174 | in, inside | Dlam | 1 | ||
177 | this | ni: | 1 | ||
178 | that | nɣn | 1 | ||
182 | I | kau | 1 | ||
197 | One | sa | 1 | ||
198 | Two | Dua: | 1 | ||
199 | Three | klɣu | 1 | ||
200 | Four | pa:ʔ | 1 | ||
201 | Five | lma: | 1 | ||
202 | Six | nam | 1 | ||
208 | Fifty | lma: plux | 1, 2 | ||
18 | breast | xa:r təDa: | breast | 12 | |
183 | thou | xã: | 12 | ||
55 | woman/female | kəmai | 126 | ||
61 | house | sa:ng | 15 | ||
187 | they | Bu:l ɲũ: | 15 | ||
31 | tooth | təgɣi | 17 | ||
1 | hand | tənga:n | 18 | ||
34 | to cry | xia: | 18 | ||
37 | to eat | xuaʔ | 19 | ||
188 | what? | xəgeʔ | 19 | ||
188 | what? | geʔ | 19 | ||
17 | liver | xətai | 1? | ||
96 | dog | əsɣu | 1? | ||
150 | yellow | kəɲiʔ | 1? | ||
5 | to walk | nau | to go, to walk | 2 | |
54 | man/male | lkɣi | 2 | ||
74 | to kill | pəmta:i | "to murder" | 2 | |
106 | snake | əla: | 2 | ||
115 | root | əkha: | 2 | ||
184 | he/she | ɲũ: | 2 | ||
16 | intestines | pruaiʔ | 23 | ||
122 | water | ia: | 23 | ||
104 | fat/grease | lmaʔ | 24 | ||
84 | to plant | pla: | 25 | ||
142 | heavy | trauʔ | 25 | ||
49 | to lie down | dix | 27 | ||
9 | to swim | lua:i | 29 | ||
48 | to sleep | dix | 29 | ||
130 | star | (ia:) pətu:ʔ | 29 | ||
78 | to cut, hack | taʔ | to cut | 3 | |
207 | Twenty | Dua: plux | 3, 6 | ||
29 | to sniff, smell | cum bɣu | 30 | ||
33 | to laugh | klau | 31 | ||
132 | fog | xəual pa:ʔ | mist | 31 | |
21 | to think | sənɣng | 32 | ||
58 | wife | səDiuʔ | 32 | ||
121 | sand | cuax | 32 | ||
158 | narrow | gəniã:ʔ | 33 | ||
180 | far | ətax | 33 | ||
11 | dust | thul | 34 | ||
153 | big | pro:ng | 34 | ||
51 | to sit | doʔ gux | 35 | ||
81 | sharp | xənuãʔ | 37 | ||
155 | long | ətax | 38 | ||
134 | thunder | grum | 39 | ||
32 | tongue | Dlax | 4 | ||
203 | Seven | təjux | 4 | ||
204 | Eight | Dəlpan | 4 | ||
209 | One Hundred | sərtux | 4 | ||
57 | husband | pəsa:ng | 41 | ||
140 | dry | thu: | 41 | ||
205 | Nine | səlpan | 41 | ||
127 | woods/forest | glai | 42 | ||
13 | back | kəyã:ng | 43 | ||
103 | meat/flesh | rlo: | 44 | ||
145 | smoke | əsauʔ | 49 | ||
206 | Ten | səplux | 5 | ||
210 | One Thousand | sərBɣ:u | 5 | ||
138 | warm | pədau | 53 | ||
25 | neck | təkuai | 55 | ||
118 | grass | rɣʔ | 55 | ||
62 | thatch/roof | pəBung sa:ng | 6 | ||
114 | leaf | sla: | Mon-Khmer loan | 61 | L |
179 | near | jeʔ | 69 | ||
191 | all | əBix tix | 9 |