Language: Hmong, White
Source/Author: | Heimbach 1979, Bertrais 1979, McKibben 1992 |
Identifiers: | ISO-639-3:mww Glottocode: hmon1333 |
Notes: | Also called Hmong Daw. The numbers indicate historical tone categories, the precise phonetic values of which are not important for comparative work. |
Data Entry: | Typed By: Martha Ratliff Checked By: |
Statistics: |
-
Total Data: 211
- Number of Retentions:
- Number of Loans: 0
|
Classification: | Hmong-Mien:Hmongic:Chuanqiandian |
Map | |
Resources:
Change History:
Showing 3 of 34 entries. Show ALL logged changes
- Source: Martha Ratliff (Word 157) - Russell Gray (2006-08-11 15:16:32)
- Source: Martha Ratliff (Word 83) - Russell Gray (2006-08-11 15:16:17)
- Source: Martha Ratliff (Word 76) - Russell Gray (2006-08-11 15:16:04)
Entries:
ID: |
Word: |
Item: |
Annotation: |
Cognacy: |
Loan: |
119 |
earth/soil |
a 3 |
|
|
|
115 |
root |
ca 6 |
|
|
|
113 |
branch
|
ce 6 |
leg, limb, branch |
|
|
76 |
to live, be alive |
cia 2 |
alive |
|
|
205 |
Nine
|
cua 2 |
|
|
|
136 |
wind |
cua 5 |
|
|
|
84 |
to plant |
cɔ 6 |
|
|
|
25 |
neck |
da 1 |
|
|
|
188 |
what?
|
da 1-tʃi 5 |
|
|
|
150 |
yellow |
da 2 |
|
|
|
159 |
wide |
da 3 |
|
|
|
148 |
white |
daɯ 1 |
|
|
|
180 |
far |
de 1 |
|
|
|
122 |
water
|
de 2 |
|
|
|
96 |
dog |
de 3 |
|
|
|
147 |
black |
du 1 |
|
|
|
64 |
to say |
hai 7 |
|
|
|
174 |
in, inside |
hau 3 |
|
|
|
176 |
below |
hau 3-qa 1 |
in-under |
|
|
40 |
to drink |
hau 7 |
drink, smoke |
|
|
124 |
sea |
hia 3-tsɯ 3 |
|
|
|
144 |
to burn
|
hlaɯ 3 |
|
|
|
129 |
moon |
hli 5 |
|
|
|
143 |
fire |
hlua 3-taɯ 4 |
|
|
|
65 |
rope |
hlua 5 |
|
|
|
86 |
to grow
|
hlɔ 1 |
|
|
|
167 |
night |
hmɔ 5 |
|
|
|
11 |
dust |
hmɔŋ 3-a 3 |
powder-soil |
|
|
121 |
sand |
hmɔŋ 3-ʒe 1 |
powder-stone |
|
|
31 |
tooth |
hnia 3 |
front tooth, not molar |
|
|
29 |
to sniff, smell |
hnia 5 |
perceive odor (not sniff) |
|
|
142 |
heavy |
hnja 3 |
|
|
|
16 |
intestines |
hnju 3 |
|
|
|
168 |
day |
hnu 1 |
sun, day |
|
|
130 |
star |
hnu 1-qu 1 |
sun-star |
|
|
44 |
to hear |
hnɔ 3 |
|
|
|
131 |
cloud
|
hua 1 |
cloud, fog |
|
|
132 |
fog |
hua 1 |
cloud, fog |
|
|
197 |
One
|
i 1 |
|
|
|
209 |
One Hundred
|
i 1-pua 7 |
one-hundred |
|
|
210 |
One Thousand
|
i 1-tshia 1 |
one-thousand |
|
|
101 |
to fly |
ja 5 |
|
|
|
204 |
Eight
|
ji 8 |
|
|
|
193 |
if |
jɔ 6 |
|
|
|
109 |
mosquito |
jɔŋ 3-tʃha 2-cu 8 |
fly-thin |
|
|
107 |
worm (earthworm) |
ka 1 |
insect, worm, spider |
|
|
110 |
spider |
ka 1 |
insect, worm, spider |
|
|
206 |
Ten
|
kau 8 |
|
|
|
6 |
road/path |
ke 3 |
|
|
|
77 |
to scratch
|
khaɯ 1 |
|
|
|
90 |
to dig |
khaɯ 1 |
|
|
|
66 |
to tie up, fasten |
khi 5 |
|
|
|
182 |
I |
ku 3 |
|
1 |
|
183 |
thou |
kɔ 2 |
|
1 |
|
68 |
needle |
kɔŋ 1 |
|
|
|
162 |
old
|
lau 4 |
|
|
|
2 |
left |
lau 6 |
|
|
|
187 |
they |
laɯ 3 |
|
|
|
8 |
to turn
|
le 8 |
|
|
|
194 |
how?
|
li 5 ca 4 |
|
|
|
149 |
red |
lia 1 |
|
|
|
154 |
short
|
lu 3 |
|
|
|
33 |
to laugh |
lua 6 |
laugh, smile |
|
|
190 |
other |
lua 6 |
|
|
|
153 |
big |
lɔ 2 |
|
|
|
7 |
to come |
lɔ 4 |
|
|
|
189 |
who?
|
lɛŋ 2-tɯ 6 |
person-which |
|
|
112 |
rotten
|
lɯ 2 |
|
|
|
152 |
small |
me 5 |
|
|
|
56 |
child |
me 5-njua 8 |
small-little |
|
|
18 |
breast |
mi 4 |
|
|
|
63 |
name |
mpe 5 |
|
|
|
32 |
tongue |
mplai 6 |
|
|
|
114 |
leaf |
mplɔŋ 2 |
|
|
|
82 |
dull, blunt |
mpu 1 |
|
|
|
5 |
to walk |
mu 4 |
walk, go, depart |
|
|
89 |
to hold
|
mua 1 |
take hold |
|
|
91 |
to buy |
mua 4 |
|
|
|
45 |
eye |
mua 6 |
|
1? |
|
160 |
painful, sick |
mɔ 1 |
pain, sickness, to be hurt |
|
|
106 |
snake |
na 1 |
|
|
|
102 |
rat |
na 4 |
rodent |
|
|
133 |
rain |
na 6 |
|
|
|
30 |
mouth |
ncau 2 |
|
|
|
172 |
to climb
|
nce 5 |
|
|
|
145 |
smoke
|
nchɔ 5 |
produce smoke |
|
|
186 |
you |
ne 2 |
|
|
|
59 |
mother |
nia 8 |
|
|
|
88 |
to squeeze
|
nje 8 |
grasp firmly |
|
|
156 |
thin
|
njia 4 |
|
|
|
73 |
to steal |
njia 6 |
steal secretly (vs. rob) |
|
|
118 |
grass |
nrɔ 2 |
weeds, vegetation |
|
|
72 |
to hit
|
ntau 7 |
|
|
|
93 |
to pound, beat
|
ntau 7 |
|
|
|
178 |
that |
ntaɯ 8b |
|
|
|
155 |
long
|
nte 3 |
|
|
|
36 |
to spit |
nti 5 |
not forcible |
|
|
42 |
to suck |
ntsai 7 |
|
|
|
141 |
wet |
ntu 1 |
|
|
|
128 |
sky |
ntu 2 |
sky, stratum |
|
|
35 |
to vomit |
ntua 3 |
|
|
|
79 |
stick/wood |
ntɔŋ 5 |
wood |
|
|
79 |
stick/wood |
ntɔŋ 5 wood |
|
|
|
123 |
to flow |
ntɯ 4 |
|
|
|
43 |
ear |
ntʃe 2 |
|
|
|
125 |
salt |
ntʃe 3 |
|
|
|
111 |
fish |
ntʃe 4 |
|
|
|
81 |
sharp |
ntʃe 5 |
|
|
|
23 |
blood |
ntʃha 3 |
|
|
|
22 |
to fear |
ntʃhai 5 |
|
|
|
108 |
louse
|
ntʃhau 3 |
head louse (vs. body louse) |
|
|
151 |
green |
ntʃua 1 |
|
|
|
27 |
nose |
ntʃɯ 6 |
|
|
|
37 |
to eat |
nɔ 2 |
|
|
|
139 |
cold
|
nɔ 5 |
|
|
|
177 |
this |
nɔ 5 |
|
|
|
97 |
bird |
nɔŋ 6 |
|
|
|
53 |
person/human being |
nɛŋ 2 |
person |
|
|
207 |
Twenty
|
nɛŋ 4-ŋkau 8 |
two-ten |
|
|
184 |
he/she |
nɯ 4 |
|
|
|
116 |
flower |
pa 2 |
|
|
|
126 |
lake |
pa 4 |
|
|
|
20 |
to know, be knowledgeable |
pau 1 |
|
|
|
185 |
we
|
pe 1 |
|
|
|
199 |
Three
|
pe 1 |
|
|
|
165 |
bad, evil |
phe 8 |
evil |
|
|
14 |
belly |
pla 1 |
|
|
|
26 |
hair
|
plau 1 |
hair, feather, fur |
|
|
99 |
feather |
plau 1 |
hair, feather, fur |
|
|
200 |
Four
|
plau 1 |
|
|
|
69 |
to hunt
|
plɔ 1 |
|
|
|
55 |
woman/female |
pɔ 2-nia 8 |
woman, wife (female-mother) |
|
|
58 |
wife |
pɔ 2-nia 8 |
woman, wife (female-mother) |
|
|
94 |
to throw
|
pɔ 3 |
|
|
|
46 |
to see |
pɔ 8 |
|
|
|
95 |
to fall
|
pɔŋ 1 |
|
|
|
49 |
to lie down
|
pɯ 5 |
|
|
|
19 |
shoulder |
pɯ 6 |
|
|
|
13 |
back
|
qau 8 |
|
|
|
98 |
egg |
qe 5 |
|
|
|
92 |
to open, uncover |
qhi 1 |
open (door) |
|
|
140 |
dry
|
qhua 3 |
|
|
|
181 |
where?
|
qhɔ 3-tɯ 6 |
place-which |
|
|
34 |
to cry |
qua 2 |
|
|
|
173 |
at |
rau 5 |
place |
|
|
202 |
Six
|
rau 5 |
|
|
|
47 |
to yawn |
rua 5-hlɔ 5 |
open-suck in |
|
|
104 |
fat/grease |
rɔ 2 |
|
|
|
21 |
to think |
sa 3 |
|
|
|
85 |
to choose |
sai 3 |
|
|
|
67 |
to sew
|
saɯ 7 |
|
|
|
3 |
right |
si 7 |
|
|
|
203 |
Seven
|
sja 5 |
|
|
|
169 |
year |
sjɔŋ 5 |
|
|
|
135 |
lightning |
sɔ 1 lai 8 |
"Xob" flashes |
|
|
134 |
thunder |
sɔ 1 qua 2 |
"Xob" cries out |
|
|
38 |
to chew
|
sɔ 5 |
bite down (of humans) |
|
|
24 |
head |
tau 1-hau 5 |
gourd-head |
|
|
4 |
leg/foot |
taw 5 |
foot |
|
|
12 |
skin |
taɨ 3 |
skin, bark, leather |
|
|
1 |
hand |
te 4 |
|
|
|
170 |
when?
|
thau 8-tɯ 6 |
time-which |
|
|
192 |
and |
thia 1 |
|
|
|
191 |
all |
ti 1-ʃi 5 |
all, altogether, everything |
|
|
100 |
wing |
ti 7 |
|
|
|
10 |
dirty |
tsa 1 |
|
|
|
161 |
shy, ashamed |
tsa 2 |
|
|
|
15 |
bone |
tsha 5 |
|
|
|
137 |
to blow
|
tshua 1 |
|
|
|
57 |
husband |
tsi 3 |
male, father, husband |
|
|
60 |
father |
tsi 3 |
male, father, husband |
|
|
117 |
fruit |
tsi 3 |
|
|
|
54 |
man/male |
tsi 3-nɛŋ 2 |
male-person |
|
|
78 |
to cut, hack
|
tsia 3 |
cut |
|
|
80 |
to split
|
tu 5 |
|
|
|
157 |
thick
|
tua 1 |
|
|
|
70 |
to shoot
|
tua 5 |
shoot, kill |
|
|
74 |
to kill |
tua 5 |
shoot, kill |
|
|
75 |
to die, be dead |
tua 6 |
|
|
|
41 |
to bite |
tɔ 8 |
|
|
|
105 |
tail |
tɯ 5 |
|
|
|
48 |
to sleep |
tʃau 6-ʒɔ 6 |
|
|
|
61 |
house |
tʃe 3 |
|
|
|
146 |
ash |
tʃhau 3 |
|
|
|
163 |
new |
tʃhia 1 |
|
|
|
201 |
Five
|
tʃi 1 |
|
|
|
208 |
Fifty
|
tʃi 1-cau 8 |
five-ten |
|
|
195 |
no, not |
tʃi 7 |
|
|
|
166 |
correct, true |
tʃɛŋ 1 |
true |
|
|
83 |
to work
|
ua 5 |
|
|
|
50 |
to dream |
ua 5 mpau 5-sua 3 |
make-dream |
|
|
9 |
to swim |
ua 5-lua 8-de 2 |
make-slide-water |
|
|
39 |
to cook
|
ua 5-nɔ 2-ua 5-hau 7 |
make-eat-make-drink |
|
|
28 |
to breathe |
ua 5-pa 5 |
make-breath |
|
|
71 |
to stab, pierce |
ŋkau 6 |
(many verbs of piercing) |
|
|
198 |
Two
|
ɔ 1 |
|
|
|
87 |
to swell
|
ɔ 5 |
|
|
|
103 |
meat/flesh |
ɴqai 2 |
meat, wild game, flesh |
|
|
158 |
narrow |
ɴqai 8 |
|
|
|
62 |
thatch/roof |
ɴqɛŋ 1 |
thatch for roofing |
|
|
175 |
above |
ʃau 8 |
|
|
|
52 |
to stand |
ʃaɯ 3 |
get up, rise |
|
|
17 |
liver |
ʃia 1 |
|
|
|
196 |
to count |
ʃua 3 |
|
|
|
138 |
warm
|
ʃɔ 3 |
|
|
|
171 |
to hide
|
ʒai 7 |
|
|
|
51 |
to sit |
ʒau 8 |
|
|
|
120 |
stone |
ʒe 1 |
rock, stone |
|
|
179 |
near |
ʒe 5 |
|
|
|
127 |
woods/forest |
ʒɔŋ 5 |
jungle |
|
|
164 |
good |
ʒɔŋ 5 |
|
|
|