Language: Tape
| Source/Author: | Crowley | |
|---|---|---|
| Identifiers: | ISO-639-3:mrs Glottocode: mara1399 | |
| Notes: | Also Known As Maragus Crowley, T. (2006). Tape: a declining language of Malakula (Vanuatu). Edited by John Lynch. Pacific Linguistics. Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies. The Australian National University. kh = velar fricative, ng = velar nasal, ë = schwa. | |
| Problems: | Andreea: replaced /kh/ with velar fricative: -- voiced velar fricative intervocalically, word initially -- voiceless velar fricative word finally, or adjacent to unvoiced consonants (cf. Malcolm Ross) Also replaced all ë with ə. | |
| Data Entry: | Typed By: Simon Greenhill Checked By: | |
| Statistics: |
| |
| Classification: | Austronesian:Malayo-Polynesian:Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:Oceanic:Central-Eastern Oceanic:Remote Oceanic:North and Central Vanuatu:Malekula Interior:Malekula Central | |
| Map | ||
Resources:
ABVD: Alternate Wordlist for Maragus
ABVD: Alternate Wordlist for Tape (Tautu)
ABVD: Alternate Wordlist for Maraxus
Ethnologue Information for mrs
OLAC Information for mrs
Tape: a declining language of Malakula ( Vanuatu )-
[Suggest a resource]
Change History:
Showing 3 of 18 entries. Show ALL logged changes
- Updated Language Details - Simon Greenhill (2009-09-27 23:03:48)
- Changed from "khëj" (Word 72) - (2008-01-16 00:27:56)
- Changed from "ivës" (Word 194) - John Lynch (2007-01-21 23:33:26)
Entries:
| ID: | Word: | Item: | Annotation: | Cognacy: | Loan: |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hand | ləmen | 1, 64 | ||
| 2 | left | mornen | L Hand | 1, 59 | |
| 3 | right | məldon | R Hand | 44 | |
| 4 | leg/foot | tilin | 34 | ||
| 5 | to walk | ling | 60 | ||
| 6 | road/path | sel | 1 | ||
| 7 | to come | mo | 1 | ||
| 8 | to turn
|
ruten | 111 | ||
| 9 | to swim | suvsip | 12 | ||
| 10 | dirty | ninit | 2 | ||
| 11 | dust | nəmi | 95 | ||
| 12 | skin | lil pekən | 104 | ||
| 12 | skin | nilən | |||
| 13 | back
|
bwəlin | 52 | ||
| 14 | belly | vetən | 5 | ||
| 15 | bone | jun | 2 | ||
| 16 | intestines | jənin | 1 | ||
| 17 | liver | mopən | 7 | ||
| 17 | liver | movmit | 7 | ||
| 18 | breast | səsən | 1 | ||
| 19 | shoulder | pəti vwisin | 71, 65 | ||
| 20 | to know, be knowledgeable | rəngdo | 19, 91 | ||
| 21 | to think | vərəng | listen/think | 10 | |
| 22 | to fear | dədəngen | 25 | ||
| 23 | blood | deen | 1 | ||
| 24 | head | pətin | 9 | ||
| 25 | neck | potaɣ|dəlin | 42 | ||
| 26 | hair
|
nil pətin | 31, 60 | ||
| 27 | nose | kəsən | 1, 58, 55 | ||
| 28 | to breathe | ngip | 59? | ||
| 29 | to sniff, smell | səsərip | sniff | ||
| 30 | mouth | pwingin | 41 | ||
| 31 | tooth | lun | 1, 35 | ||
| 32 | tongue | mimin | 7, 41 | ||
| 33 | to laugh | təməs | 47 | ||
| 34 | to cry | ij | 66 | ||
| 35 | to vomit | luaɣ | 8 | ||
| 36 | to spit | tebəs | 15 | ||
| 37 | to eat | udi | 13 | ||
| 38 | to chew
|
jomo | 21 | ||
| 39 | to cook
|
denge | 94 | ||
| 40 | to drink | mən | 1, 49 | ||
| 41 | to bite | is | 1, 60 | ||
| 42 | to suck | |
|||
| 43 | ear | dəlngen | 1, 40 | ||
| 44 | to hear | rəng | 1 | ||
| 45 | eye | məten | 1 | ||
| 46 | to see | lis | 14, 94 | ||
| 47 | to yawn | mamau | 19 | ||
| 48 | to sleep | metər | 1 | ||
| 49 | to lie down
|
|
|||
| 50 | to dream | metər lilis | = sleep see | 11, 10 | |
| 51 | to sit | liek | 110 | ||
| 52 | to stand | səɣ | 27 | ||
| 52 | to stand | və|tir | 2, 69 | ||
| 53 | person/human being | dui | |||
| 54 | man/male | dui | 45 | ||
| 55 | woman/female | təvələɣ | 24 | ||
| 55 | woman/female | təvet | 24 | ||
| 56 | child | netite | 5 | ||
| 57 | husband | dui | 37 | ||
| 57 | husband | elaɣ | 38 | ||
| 58 | wife | təvələɣ | 26 | ||
| 59 | mother | nunu | 53 | ||
| 60 | father | etmen | 1 | ||
| 60 | father | tete | 19 | ||
| 61 | house | nəmaɣ | 51 | ||
| 62 | thatch/roof | niet | thatch | 1 | |
| 63 | name | nəɣsen | 66 | ||
| 64 | to say | vwiri | 30 | ||
| 65 | rope | nau | 25 | ||
| 66 | to tie up, fasten | ləɣ | 1, 39 | ||
| 67 | to sew
|
lələɣ | 28 | ||
| 68 | needle | |
|||
| 69 | to hunt
|
tərəɣ | 97 | ||
| 70 | to shoot
|
lu | 15 | ||
| 70 | to shoot
|
luo | 15 | ||
| 71 | to stab, pierce | |
|||
| 72 | to hit
|
xəj | 82 | ||
| 73 | to steal | vənaɣ | vi | 1, 58 | |
| 73 | to steal | vənaxen | vt | 1, 58 | |
| 74 | to kill | xəj | 13 | ||
| 74 | to kill | səpij | |||
| 75 | to die, be dead | mes | 1 | ||
| 76 | to live, be alive | jiləp | 57 | ||
| 77 | to scratch
|
xər | 12 | ||
| 78 | to cut, hack
|
jej | |||
| 79 | stick/wood | ne | 1 | ||
| 80 | to split
|
jej bəri | vt | 1 | |
| 80 | to split
|
mor | vi | 1? | |
| 80 | to split
|
tibəs | vt | 6? | |
| 81 | sharp | məməlxai | 14 | ||
| 82 | dull, blunt | bəjij | 15? | ||
| 83 | to work
|
mekarien | 7 | ||
| 83 | to work
|
mekar | 7 | ||
| 84 | to plant | lo | vi | 10 | |
| 84 | to plant | lulo | vt | 10 | |
| 85 | to choose | |
|||
| 86 | to grow
|
|
|||
| 87 | to swell
|
səren | swell up/swollen | 29 | |
| 88 | to squeeze
|
bəxəj | 32 | ||
| 89 | to hold
|
use | 46 | ||
| 90 | to dig | vəs | 48 | ||
| 90 | to dig | xəl | 1 | ||
| 91 | to buy | ul | 1 | ||
| 92 | to open, uncover | uri | |||
| 93 | to pound, beat
|
xəj | 10 | ||
| 94 | to throw
|
jəren | 87 | ||
| 95 | to fall
|
dəm | 42 | ||
| 96 | dog | lipaɣ | 29 | ||
| 97 | bird | nəmen | 1 | ||
| 98 | egg | nidələn | 1, 66 | ||
| 99 | feather | nilən | 1 | ||
| 99 | feather | nil tiu | 1 | ||
| 100 | wing | nivivən | wing/penis wrapper | 2 | |
| 101 | to fly | tətip | 32 | ||
| 102 | rat | laabət | 45 | ||
| 103 | meat/flesh | lelən | 51 | ||
| 104 | fat/grease | lənglang | 31 | ||
| 105 | tail | nilen | 64 | ||
| 105 | tail | nululen | 60, 66 | ||
| 106 | snake | nəmot | 12 | ||
| 107 | worm (earthworm) | jələj | 68, 72 | ||
| 108 | louse
|
nəxət | 1 | ||
| 109 | mosquito | nəxmaɣ | 1 | ||
| 110 | spider | nelo | 1 | ||
| 111 | fish | nəmej | 53 | ||
| 112 | rotten
|
bu | 52 | ||
| 113 | branch
|
rangan | 1, 21 | ||
| 113 | branch
|
rengesən | 1, 21 | ||
| 114 | leaf | ron | 1 | ||
| 114 | leaf | rone | 1 | ||
| 115 | root | naarin | 2, 41 | ||
| 116 | flower | ningen | 1 | ||
| 117 | fruit | novon | 1, 26 | ||
| 118 | grass | nines | 51 | ||
| 119 | earth/soil | deb | 11 | ||
| 119 | earth/soil | məlulo | |||
| 120 | stone | nəvet | 1 | ||
| 121 | sand | nunwin | sand/beach | 1 | |
| 122 | water
|
nuo | 2 | ||
| 122 | water
|
nuon | 2 | ||
| 123 | to flow | |
|||
| 124 | sea | tes | 1 | ||
| 125 | salt | tes | saltwater/sea | 20 | |
| 126 | lake | |
|||
| 127 | woods/forest | lebəb tərep | |||
| 128 | sky | pek|ren | cloud/sky | 31 | |
| 129 | moon | nil | moon/month | 1 | |
| 130 | star | məji | 13 | ||
| 131 | cloud
|
pekren | cloud/sky | 94 | |
| 132 | fog | təngting ne nuis | 101 | ||
| 133 | rain | iu | 1 | ||
| 134 | thunder | belevər | 15, 38 | ||
| 135 | lightning | nivəl | 26 | ||
| 136 | wind | nitəp | 79 | ||
| 137 | to blow
|
ip | 5 | ||
| 138 | warm
|
rang | hot | 46 | |
| 139 | cold
|
xasɣas | 106 | ||
| 139 | cold
|
miles | 51 | ||
| 140 | dry
|
memes | 11 | ||
| 141 | wet | wor | 35, 47 | ||
| 142 | heavy | dip | 14 | ||
| 143 | fire | nib | 19 | ||
| 144 | to burn
|
səli | 4 | ||
| 144 | to burn
|
vang | 39 | ||
| 145 | smoke
|
jəl | 46? | ||
| 145 | smoke
|
təngting | 94 | ||
| 146 | ash | bətnie | 75 | ||
| 146 | ash | nies nib | 75 | ||
| 147 | black | vəlɣə|mit | 1 | ||
| 148 | white | wip | 41 | ||
| 149 | red | miel | 1, 55 | ||
| 150 | yellow | woj | 67 | ||
| 151 | green | jijen | 8 | ||
| 152 | small | vəs | 106 | ||
| 153 | big | lil | 91 | ||
| 154 | short
|
bəɣ | 3 | ||
| 155 | long
|
pəre | 16 | ||
| 156 | thin
|
mənəmənəp | 1 | ||
| 156 | thin
|
mərej | 13 | ||
| 157 | thick
|
tətəb | 7? | ||
| 158 | narrow | |
|||
| 159 | wide | |
|||
| 160 | painful, sick | rar | pain | 34 | |
| 160 | painful, sick | məsit | sick | 1 | |
| 161 | shy, ashamed | |
|||
| 162 | old
|
tərep | old (sg.) | 27, 115 | |
| 162 | old
|
tərtərep | old (pl.) | 27, 115 | |
| 163 | new | mədaɣ | 19? | ||
| 164 | good | pij | 48 | ||
| 165 | bad, evil | set | bad | 1 | |
| 166 | correct, true | vwərdo | 24 | ||
| 167 | night | lixat | 42 | ||
| 168 | day | nəbəng | 16 | ||
| 169 | year | səxo | 29 | ||
| 170 | when?
|
səvərən | 56, 57 | ||
| 171 | to hide
|
su | 37 | ||
| 171 | to hide
|
tosusuen | 37, 39 | ||
| 172 | to climb
|
saxen | 2 | ||
| 173 | at | e | 1 | ||
| 173 | at | erengen | |||
| 173 | at | ra | 20 | ||
| 174 | in, inside | elel | 1 | ||
| 174 | in, inside | elelvenu | 1, 49 | ||
| 175 | above | esoweies | 52 | ||
| 176 | below | edeb | |||
| 177 | this | gi | 46 | ||
| 178 | that | levər | |||
| 179 | near | evibəɣ | 2, 61 | ||
| 180 | far | eso | 1 | ||
| 181 | where?
|
evi | 3 | ||
| 182 | I | kənək | 1, 21, 22, 23 | ||
| 183 | thou | naakəm | 1, 17, 18, 25 | ||
| 184 | he/she | en | 1 | ||
| 185 | we
|
kəmemru | excl.dt | 2 | |
| 185 | we
|
kəmemtəl | excl.tl | 2 | |
| 185 | we
|
kəmem | excl.pl | E42 | |
| 185 | we
|
nakedru | incl.dt | 1 | |
| 185 | we
|
nakedətəl | incl.tl | 1 | |
| 185 | we
|
naakəd | incl.pl | 1 | |
| 186 | you | kem | 1 | ||
| 186 | you | kemru | x | ||
| 186 | you | kemtəl | x | ||
| 186 | you | kem | 1 | ||
| 187 | they | er | 1, 70 | ||
| 188 | what?
|
səte | 56 | ||
| 189 | who?
|
es | 1 | ||
| 190 | other | |
|||
| 191 | all | rivwi | |||
| 192 | and | an | |||
| 192 | and | jere | 32 | ||
| 192 | and | jere|te | 32, 30 | ||
| 193 | if | povər | 17 | ||
| 193 | if | vər | 17 | ||
| 194 | how?
|
pərvi | 55 | ||
| 195 | no, not | isxa | 10 | ||
| 195 | no, not | isxe | 10 | ||
| 196 | to count | jəpon | 69 | ||
| 197 | One
|
isig | 42 | ||
| 197 | One
|
isimək | 1, 40? | ||
| 198 | Two
|
iru | 1 | ||
| 199 | Three
|
itəl | 1 | ||
| 200 | Four
|
ives | 1, 65 | ||
| 201 | Five
|
iləm | 1 | ||
| 202 | Six
|
ləmjis | 20 | ||
| 203 | Seven
|
jiru | 2 | ||
| 204 | Eight
|
jitəl | 7 | ||
| 205 | Nine
|
jevet | 20? | ||
| 206 | Ten
|
isngel | 5 | ||
| 207 | Twenty
|
ingelru | 9 | ||
| 208 | Fifty
|
ingeləm | x | ||
| 209 | One Hundred
|
|
|||
| 210 | One Thousand
|
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