Language: Tape
Source/Author: | Crowley | |
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Identifiers: | ISO-639-3:mrs Glottocode: mara1399 | |
Notes: | Also Known As Maragus Crowley, T. (2006). Tape: a declining language of Malakula (Vanuatu). Edited by John Lynch. Pacific Linguistics. Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies. The Australian National University. kh = velar fricative, ng = velar nasal, ë = schwa. | |
Problems: | Andreea: replaced /kh/ with velar fricative: -- voiced velar fricative intervocalically, word initially -- voiceless velar fricative word finally, or adjacent to unvoiced consonants (cf. Malcolm Ross) Also replaced all ë with ə. | |
Data Entry: | Typed By: Simon Greenhill Checked By: | |
Statistics: |
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Classification: | Austronesian:Malayo-Polynesian:Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:Oceanic:Central-Eastern Oceanic:Remote Oceanic:North and Central Vanuatu:Malekula Interior:Malekula Central | |
Map |
Resources:
- ABVD: Alternate Wordlist for Maragus
- ABVD: Alternate Wordlist for Tape (Tautu)
- ABVD: Alternate Wordlist for Maraxus
- Ethnologue Information for mrs
- OLAC Information for mrs
- Tape: a declining language of Malakula ( Vanuatu )
- [Suggest a resource]
Change History:
Showing 3 of 18 entries. Show ALL logged changes
- Updated Language Details - Simon Greenhill (2009-09-27 23:03:48)
- Changed from "khëj" (Word 72) - (2008-01-16 00:27:56)
- Changed from "ivës" (Word 194) - John Lynch (2007-01-21 23:33:26)
Entries:
ID: | Word: | Item: | Annotation: | Cognacy: | Loan: |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
42 | to suck | ||||
49 | to lie down | ||||
68 | needle | ||||
71 | to stab, pierce | ||||
85 | to choose | ||||
86 | to grow | ||||
123 | to flow | ||||
126 | lake | ||||
158 | narrow | ||||
159 | wide | ||||
161 | shy, ashamed | ||||
190 | other | ||||
209 | One Hundred | ||||
210 | One Thousand | ||||
192 | and | an | |||
134 | thunder | belevər | 15, 38 | ||
112 | rotten | bu | 52 | ||
13 | back | bwəlin | 52 | ||
82 | dull, blunt | bəjij | 15? | ||
146 | ash | bətnie | 75 | ||
88 | to squeeze | bəxəj | 32 | ||
154 | short | bəɣ | 3 | ||
119 | earth/soil | deb | 11 | ||
23 | blood | deen | 1 | ||
39 | to cook | denge | 94 | ||
142 | heavy | dip | 14 | ||
53 | person/human being | dui | |||
54 | man/male | dui | 45 | ||
57 | husband | dui | 37 | ||
22 | to fear | dədəngen | 25 | ||
43 | ear | dəlngen | 1, 40 | ||
95 | to fall | dəm | 42 | ||
173 | at | e | 1 | ||
176 | below | edeb | |||
57 | husband | elaɣ | 38 | ||
174 | in, inside | elel | 1 | ||
174 | in, inside | elelvenu | 1, 49 | ||
184 | he/she | en | 1 | ||
187 | they | er | 1, 70 | ||
173 | at | erengen | |||
189 | who? | es | 1 | ||
180 | far | eso | 1 | ||
175 | above | esoweies | 52 | ||
60 | father | etmen | 1 | ||
181 | where? | evi | 3 | ||
179 | near | evibəɣ | 2, 61 | ||
177 | this | gi | 46 | ||
34 | to cry | ij | 66 | ||
201 | Five | iləm | 1 | ||
207 | Twenty | ingelru | 9 | ||
208 | Fifty | ingeləm | x | ||
137 | to blow | ip | 5 | ||
198 | Two | iru | 1 | ||
41 | to bite | is | 1, 60 | ||
197 | One | isig | 42 | ||
197 | One | isimək | 1, 40? | ||
206 | Ten | isngel | 5 | ||
195 | no, not | isxa | 10 | ||
195 | no, not | isxe | 10 | ||
199 | Three | itəl | 1 | ||
133 | rain | iu | 1 | ||
200 | Four | ives | 1, 65 | ||
78 | to cut, hack | jej | |||
80 | to split | jej bəri | vt | 1 | |
192 | and | jere | 32 | ||
192 | and | jere|te | 32, 30 | ||
205 | Nine | jevet | 20? | ||
151 | green | jijen | 8 | ||
76 | to live, be alive | jiləp | 57 | ||
203 | Seven | jiru | 2 | ||
204 | Eight | jitəl | 7 | ||
38 | to chew | jomo | 21 | ||
15 | bone | jun | 2 | ||
145 | smoke | jəl | 46? | ||
107 | worm (earthworm) | jələj | 68, 72 | ||
16 | intestines | jənin | 1 | ||
196 | to count | jəpon | 69 | ||
94 | to throw | jəren | 87 | ||
186 | you | kem | 1 | ||
186 | you | kem | 1 | ||
186 | you | kemru | x | ||
186 | you | kemtəl | x | ||
185 | we | kəmem | excl.pl | E42 | |
185 | we | kəmemru | excl.dt | 2 | |
185 | we | kəmemtəl | excl.tl | 2 | |
182 | I | kənək | 1, 21, 22, 23 | ||
27 | nose | kəsən | 1, 58, 55 | ||
102 | rat | laabət | 45 | ||
127 | woods/forest | lebəb tərep | |||
103 | meat/flesh | lelən | 51 | ||
178 | that | levər | |||
51 | to sit | liek | 110 | ||
153 | big | lil | 91 | ||
12 | skin | lil pekən | 104 | ||
5 | to walk | ling | 60 | ||
96 | dog | lipaɣ | 29 | ||
46 | to see | lis | 14, 94 | ||
167 | night | lixat | 42 | ||
84 | to plant | lo | vi | 10 | |
70 | to shoot | lu | 15 | ||
35 | to vomit | luaɣ | 8 | ||
84 | to plant | lulo | vt | 10 | |
31 | tooth | lun | 1, 35 | ||
70 | to shoot | luo | 15 | ||
67 | to sew | lələɣ | 28 | ||
1 | hand | ləmen | 1, 64 | ||
202 | Six | ləmjis | 20 | ||
104 | fat/grease | lənglang | 31 | ||
66 | to tie up, fasten | ləɣ | 1, 39 | ||
47 | to yawn | mamau | 19 | ||
83 | to work | mekar | 7 | ||
83 | to work | mekarien | 7 | ||
140 | dry | memes | 11 | ||
75 | to die, be dead | mes | 1 | ||
48 | to sleep | metər | 1 | ||
50 | to dream | metər lilis | = sleep see | 11, 10 | |
149 | red | miel | 1, 55 | ||
139 | cold | miles | 51 | ||
32 | tongue | mimin | 7, 41 | ||
7 | to come | mo | 1 | ||
17 | liver | mopən | 7 | ||
80 | to split | mor | vi | 1? | |
2 | left | mornen | L Hand | 1, 59 | |
17 | liver | movmit | 7 | ||
163 | new | mədaɣ | 19? | ||
130 | star | məji | 13 | ||
3 | right | məldon | R Hand | 44 | |
119 | earth/soil | məlulo | |||
81 | sharp | məməlxai | 14 | ||
40 | to drink | mən | 1, 49 | ||
156 | thin | mənəmənəp | 1 | ||
156 | thin | mərej | 13 | ||
160 | painful, sick | məsit | sick | 1 | |
45 | eye | məten | 1 | ||
185 | we | naakəd | incl.pl | 1 | |
183 | thou | naakəm | 1, 17, 18, 25 | ||
115 | root | naarin | 2, 41 | ||
185 | we | nakedru | incl.dt | 1 | |
185 | we | nakedətəl | incl.tl | 1 | |
65 | rope | nau | 25 | ||
79 | stick/wood | ne | 1 | ||
110 | spider | nelo | 1 | ||
56 | child | netite | 5 | ||
28 | to breathe | ngip | 59? | ||
143 | fire | nib | 19 | ||
98 | egg | nidələn | 1, 66 | ||
146 | ash | nies nib | 75 | ||
62 | thatch/roof | niet | thatch | 1 | |
129 | moon | nil | moon/month | 1 | |
26 | hair | nil pətin | 31, 60 | ||
99 | feather | nil tiu | 1 | ||
105 | tail | nilen | |||
12 | skin | nilən | |||
99 | feather | nilən | 1 | ||
118 | grass | nines | 51 | ||
116 | flower | ningen | 1 | ||
10 | dirty | ninit | 2 | ||
136 | wind | nitəp | 79 | ||
100 | wing | nivivən | wing/penis wrapper | 2 | |
135 | lightning | nivəl | 26 | ||
117 | fruit | novon | 1, 26 | ||
105 | tail | nululen | |||
59 | mother | nunu | 53 | ||
121 | sand | nunwin | sand/beach | 1 | |
122 | water | nuo | 2 | ||
122 | water | nuon | 2 | ||
168 | day | nəbəng | 16 | ||
61 | house | nəmaɣ | 51 | ||
111 | fish | nəmej | 53 | ||
97 | bird | nəmen | 1 | ||
11 | dust | nəmi | 95 | ||
106 | snake | nəmot | 12 | ||
120 | stone | nəvet | 1 | ||
109 | mosquito | nəxmaɣ | 1 | ||
108 | louse | nəxət | 1 | ||
63 | name | nəɣsen | 66 | ||
131 | cloud | pekren | cloud/sky | ||
128 | sky | pek|ren | cloud/sky | 31 | |
164 | good | pij | 48 | ||
25 | neck | potaɣ|dəlin | 42 | ||
193 | if | povər | 17 | ||
30 | mouth | pwingin | 41 | ||
155 | long | pəre | 16 | ||
194 | how? | pərvi | 55 | ||
19 | shoulder | pəti vwisin | 71, 65 | ||
24 | head | pətin | 9 | ||
173 | at | ra | 20 | ||
138 | warm | rang | hot | 46 | |
113 | branch | rangan | 1, 21 | ||
160 | painful, sick | rar | pain | 34 | |
113 | branch | rengesən | 1, 21 | ||
191 | all | rivwi | |||
114 | leaf | ron | 1 | ||
114 | leaf | rone | 1 | ||
8 | to turn | ruten | 111 | ||
44 | to hear | rəng | 1 | ||
20 | to know, be knowledgeable | rəngdo | 19, 91 | ||
172 | to climb | saxen | 2 | ||
6 | road/path | sel | 1 | ||
165 | bad, evil | set | bad | 1 | |
171 | to hide | su | 37 | ||
9 | to swim | suvsip | 12 | ||
144 | to burn | səli | 4 | ||
74 | to kill | səpij | |||
87 | to swell | səren | swell up/swollen | 29 | |
18 | breast | səsən | 1 | ||
29 | to sniff, smell | səsərip | sniff | ||
188 | what? | səte | 56 | ||
170 | when? | səvərən | 56, 57 | ||
169 | year | səxo | 29 | ||
52 | to stand | səɣ | 27 | ||
36 | to spit | tebəs | 15 | ||
124 | sea | tes | 1 | ||
125 | salt | tes | saltwater/sea | 20 | |
60 | father | tete | 19 | ||
80 | to split | tibəs | vt | 6? | |
4 | leg/foot | tilin | 34 | ||
171 | to hide | tosusuen | 37, 39 | ||
33 | to laugh | təməs | 47 | ||
145 | smoke | təngting | 94 | ||
132 | fog | təngting ne nuis | |||
162 | old | tərep | old (sg.) | 27, 115 | |
162 | old | tərtərep | old (pl.) | 27, 115 | |
69 | to hunt | tərəɣ | |||
101 | to fly | tətip | 32 | ||
157 | thick | tətəb | 7? | ||
55 | woman/female | təvet | 24 | ||
55 | woman/female | təvələɣ | 24 | ||
58 | wife | təvələɣ | |||
37 | to eat | udi | 13 | ||
91 | to buy | ul | 1 | ||
92 | to open, uncover | uri | |||
89 | to hold | use | 46 | ||
144 | to burn | vang | 39 | ||
14 | belly | vetən | 5 | ||
64 | to say | vwiri | 30 | ||
166 | correct, true | vwərdo | 24 | ||
147 | black | vəlɣə|mit | 1 | ||
73 | to steal | vənaxen | vt | 1, 58 | |
73 | to steal | vənaɣ | vi | 1, 58 | |
193 | if | vər | 17 | ||
21 | to think | vərəng | listen/think | 10 | |
90 | to dig | vəs | 48 | ||
152 | small | vəs | 106 | ||
52 | to stand | və|tir | 2, 69 | ||
148 | white | wip | 41 | ||
150 | yellow | woj | 67 | ||
141 | wet | wor | 35, 47 | ||
139 | cold | xasɣas | 106 | ||
72 | to hit | xəj | 82 | ||
74 | to kill | xəj | 13 | ||
93 | to pound, beat | xəj | 10 | ||
90 | to dig | xəl | 1 | ||
77 | to scratch | xər | 12 |