Language: Araki (Southwest Santo)
Source/Author: | Francois (2002) | |
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Identifiers: | ISO-639-3:akr Glottocode: arak1252 | |
Notes: | François, A. (2002). Araki: A disappearing language of Vanuatu. Pacific Linguistics: Canberra. Small island off the southern coast of Santo; other dialects include Akei, Wailapa and Tangoa. p', v' and m' are apicolabials r represents a flap (orthographic d) rr represents a trill (orthographic r) | |
Problems: | A number of list items are not found in the original source. | |
Data Entry: | Typed By: John Lynch Checked By: | |
Statistics: |
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Classification: | Austronesian:Malayo-Polynesian:Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:Oceanic:Central-Eastern Oceanic:Remote Oceanic:North and Central Vanuatu:Northeast Vanuatu-Banks Islands:West Santo | |
Map |
Resources:
- ABVD: Alternate Wordlist for Araki
- Ethnologue Information for akr
- OLAC Information for akr
- World Atlas of Language Structures Information for ark
- Wikipedia Page
- [Suggest a resource]
Change History:
Showing 3 of 10 entries. Show ALL logged changes
- Updating Classification to Match Ethnologue 16. From: Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Central-Eastern Oceanic, Remote Oceanic, Vanuatu, (C), Northeast Vanuatu-Banks Islands, West Santo, (B) To: Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Central-Eastern Oceanic, Remote Oceanic, North and Central Vanuatu, Northeast Vanuatu-Banks Islands, West Santo - Simon Greenhill (2009-07-23 03:35:39)
- Adding Resource - Simon Greenhill (2008-01-09 02:59:33)
- Updated Language Details - Simon Greenhill (2007-03-13 09:18:41)
Entries:
ID: | Word: | Item: | Annotation: | Cognacy: | Loan: |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
11 | dust | ||||
29 | to sniff, smell | ||||
38 | to chew | ||||
42 | to suck | ||||
47 | to yawn | ||||
49 | to lie down | ||||
67 | to sew | ||||
68 | needle | ||||
73 | to steal | ||||
80 | to split | ||||
81 | sharp | ||||
82 | dull, blunt | ||||
84 | to plant | ||||
85 | to choose | ||||
93 | to pound, beat | ||||
99 | feather | ||||
104 | fat/grease | ||||
107 | worm (earthworm) | ||||
128 | sky | ||||
132 | fog | ||||
134 | thunder | ||||
139 | cold | ||||
142 | heavy | ||||
145 | smoke | ||||
158 | narrow | ||||
159 | wide | ||||
161 | shy, ashamed | ||||
163 | new | ||||
169 | year | ||||
171 | to hide | ||||
208 | Fifty | ||||
209 | One Hundred | ||||
210 | One Thousand | ||||
1 | hand | lim'a | 1, 64 | ||
2 | left | m'arau | 2 | ||
3 | right | m'arrua | 5, 37 | ||
4 | leg/foot | sari | 73 | ||
5 | to walk | v'ano | 2 | ||
6 | road/path | sala | 1 | ||
7 | to come | m'a | 1 | ||
8 | to turn | posi | 20? | ||
9 | to swim | karu | 5 | ||
10 | dirty | lumiha | 51 | ||
12 | skin | huri | 1, 80 | ||
13 | back | tsuhu | 75 | ||
14 | belly | paŋe | 76 | ||
15 | bone | sui | 52 | ||
16 | intestines | mavusa | 78 | ||
17 | liver | maape | 7 | ||
18 | breast | susu | 1 | ||
19 | shoulder | pili | = head + arm | 38 | |
20 | to know, be knowledgeable | levse | < *le (?) + *βosahi, see (19, 90) | 90 | |
21 | to think | tsom'itsom'i | 13 | ||
22 | to fear | m'arrahu | 1 | ||
23 | blood | tsai | 1 | ||
24 | head | parru | 9 | ||
25 | neck | ua | 18 | ||
26 | hair | vulu | 31 | ||
27 | nose | ŋalsu | 1, 60 | ||
28 | to breathe | m'apu | 14 | ||
30 | mouth | vava | 1 | ||
31 | tooth | hotso | 18, 40 | ||
32 | tongue | m'em'e | 7, 41 | ||
33 | to laugh | m'ana | 51 | ||
34 | to cry | rraŋi | 1 | ||
35 | to vomit | lua | 8 | ||
36 | to spit | lito | 37, 101 | ||
37 | to eat | han | 1 | ||
39 | to cook | rrunu | 9 | ||
40 | to drink | inu | 1 | ||
41 | to bite | harri | 1, 55 | ||
43 | ear | poro | 16 | ||
44 | to hear | roŋo | 1 | ||
45 | eye | m'arra | 1 | ||
46 | to see | lesi | 14, 94 | ||
48 | to sleep | ŋorro | 63 | ||
50 | to dream | m'alam'ala-poporo | 10 | ||
51 | to sit | sarai | 115 | ||
52 | to stand | rruru | 2, 69 | ||
53 | person/human being | rratsu | 4, 34 | ||
54 | man/male | lam'ani | 1, 71 | ||
55 | woman/female | p'irra | 77 | ||
56 | child | naru- | 5 | ||
57 | husband | rrua- | 60 | ||
58 | wife | naivou- | 89 | ||
59 | mother | rrarrna- | 1, 47 | ||
60 | father | rram'a- | 1 | ||
61 | house | ima | 1 | ||
62 | thatch/roof | vaparru | |||
63 | name | hitsa | 1, 35 | ||
64 | to say | re | 29 | ||
65 | rope | asi | 58 | ||
66 | to tie up, fasten | visi | 32 | ||
69 | to hunt | ele | 29 | ||
70 | to shoot | soro | 16 | ||
71 | to stab, pierce | tsuruŋ | 14 | ||
72 | to hit | ltseŋ | 41 | ||
74 | to kill | nak | 61 | ||
75 | to die, be dead | m'arre | 1 | ||
76 | to live, be alive | m'auru | 1, 76 | ||
77 | to scratch | karu | 44 | ||
78 | to cut, hack | rrai | 1 | ||
79 | stick/wood | ha | 1 | ||
83 | to work | v'ev'e hina | do + thing | ||
86 | to grow | m'auru | = be alive | 15 | |
87 | to swell | sosohoni | 15 | ||
88 | to squeeze | viris | 16 | ||
89 | to hold | varri | 34 | ||
90 | to dig | heli | 1 | ||
91 | to buy | voli | 1 | ||
92 | to open, uncover | ere | |||
94 | to throw | plane | 86? | ||
95 | to fall | tsovi | 13 | ||
96 | dog | viri | 7, 75, 80 | ||
97 | bird | m'atsi | = also 'fish' | 24 | |
98 | egg | sile | 56 | ||
100 | wing | hapa | 1, 12 | ||
101 | to fly | avu | 1? | ||
102 | rat | harivi | 18 | ||
103 | meat/flesh | visiho | 10 | ||
105 | tail | vitsi | 76 | ||
106 | snake | marra | 12 | ||
108 | louse | hurru | 1 | ||
109 | mosquito | mohi | 1, 80 | ||
110 | spider | para | 31 | ||
111 | fish | m'atsi | = also 'bird' | 53 | |
112 | rotten | m'apuhu | 'stink' | 1 | |
113 | branch | raŋa | 1, 21 | ||
114 | leaf | ra- | 1 | ||
114 | leaf | rau | 1 | ||
115 | root | horo | 2, 41 | ||
116 | flower | vira | 35 | ||
117 | fruit | vae | 35 | ||
118 | grass | tsuvu | 75 | ||
119 | earth/soil | lep'a | 11, 73 | ||
120 | stone | sule | 19 | ||
121 | sand | onono | 1 | ||
122 | water | ai | 2 | ||
123 | to flow | roro | 32 | ||
124 | sea | rrasi | 1 | ||
125 | salt | rrasi | 20 | ||
126 | lake | ai | = water | 9 | |
127 | woods/forest | hurarra tsovo | |||
129 | moon | virru | = star | 1 | |
130 | star | virru sarasara | 1, 73 | ||
131 | cloud | tsotso | 90 | ||
133 | rain | usa | 1 | ||
135 | lightning | vaha | 74 | ||
136 | wind | laŋi | 1, 77 | ||
137 | to blow | serre | 26 | ||
137 | to blow | soro | 26 | ||
138 | warm | v'aruŋ | 91 | ||
140 | dry | koru | 29 | ||
140 | dry | m'am'asa | 11 | ||
143 | fire | hapu | 19 | ||
144 | to burn | suli | 4 | ||
146 | ash | parriavu | 1, 52 | ||
147 | black | viriha | 29 | ||
148 | white | lulu | 89, 91 | ||
149 | red | hara | 53 | ||
150 | yellow | tsoriha | 77 | ||
151 | green | hetsa | 8 | ||
152 | small | variri | 42 | ||
153 | big | lap'a | 10 | ||
154 | short | petepete | 9 | ||
155 | long | p'eravu | 16 | ||
156 | thin | m'anivunivu | 1 | ||
157 | thick | vonoho | 35 | ||
160 | painful, sick | rotso | 32 | ||
162 | old | vatsaha | 134 | ||
164 | good | tsu | |||
164 | good | holo | 55? | ||
165 | bad, evil | te | 104 | ||
166 | correct, true | holo | |||
167 | night | tsotso | 68 | ||
168 | day | rani | 6 | ||
170 | when? | ŋisa | 1, 24 | ||
172 | to climb | sihevi | |||
173 | at | lo | 38 | ||
174 | in, inside | lolo | 1 | ||
175 | above | kaurra | |||
176 | below | karrano | 'under' | 9 | |
177 | this | ne(ne) | 1 | ||
178 | that | honi | |||
178 | that | hosu | |||
179 | near | rravui | 58 | ||
180 | far | retsi | 32? | ||
180 | far | vono | |||
181 | where? | v'e | 3 | ||
182 | I | na | 1, 21, 22 | ||
183 | thou | niko | 1, 18 | ||
184 | he/she | nia | 1, 6 | ||
185 | we | nitsa | 1 | ||
185 | we | kam'am | 2 | ||
186 | you | kam'im | 1, 33 | ||
187 | they | nira | 1, 33 | ||
188 | what? | sa | 1 | ||
189 | who? | se | 1 | ||
190 | other | vavono | |||
191 | all | tare | |||
192 | and | nira- | |||
193 | if | re | |||
194 | how? | sohe sa | |||
195 | no, not | tse | 10 | ||
196 | to count | tovo | 69, 75 | ||
197 | One | hese | 1 | ||
198 | Two | rua | 1 | ||
199 | Three | rrolu | 1 | ||
200 | Four | v'arri | 1, 65 | ||
201 | Five | lim'a | 1 | ||
202 | Six | hai|ono | 1 | ||
203 | Seven | hai|p'irru | 1 | ||
204 | Eight | ha|ualu | 3 | ||
205 | Nine | hai|sua | 5 | ||
206 | Ten | saŋavulu | 5 | ||
207 | Twenty | ŋavul rua | 9 | ||
141 | wet | wet | Bislama | L |