Language: Kubokota
Source/Author: | Mary Raymond | |
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Identifiers: | ISO-639-3:ghn Glottocode: kubo1244 | |
Notes: | Kubokota and Luqa are very closely related although there are some grammatical differences and, I feel, more lexical differences than this word list suggests (Kubokota has a lot of borrowings from Bilua, a neighbouring Papuan language). Orthography: q = voiced velar stop, v = voiced bilabial fricative, ng = velar nasal, ny = palatal nasal, g = voiced velar fricative, j = voiced palatal affricate. All voiced stops and affricates are prenasalized. | |
Data Entry: | Typed By: Mary Raymond Checked By: | |
Statistics: |
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Classification: | Austronesian:Malayo-Polynesian:Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:Oceanic:Western Oceanic:Meso Melanesian:New Ireland:South New Ireland-Northwest Solomonic:New Georgia:West | |
Map |
Resources:
- ABVD: Alternate Wordlist for Ghanongga
- Ethnologue Information for ghn
- OLAC Information for ghn
- Bill Palmer's Northwest Solomonic materials
- [Suggest a resource]
Change History:
Showing 3 of 15 entries. Show ALL logged changes
- Changed from "lotu" (Word 95) - Simon Greenhill (2011-01-30 08:14:46)
- Updated Language Details - Simon Greenhill (2008-03-17 19:40:17)
- Changed from "havoro" (Word 116) - Simon Greenhill (2008-03-11 22:21:06)
Entries:
ID: | Word: | Item: | Annotation: | Cognacy: | Loan: |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | hand | lima | 1, 64 | ||
2 | left | meri | 1, 59 | ||
3 | right | matua | 5, 37 | ||
4 | leg/foot | nene | 19 | ||
5 | to walk | rerege | a general verb meaning walk | 66 | |
5 | to walk | lekoleko | to wander or to go for a walk | ||
6 | road/path | zona | 35 | ||
7 | to come | lame | 1, 85 | ||
7 | to come | mae | come to speaker | 1 | |
8 | to turn | vidulu | 82 | ||
9 | to swim | ponyu | iu = wash | 53 | |
10 | dirty | paji | 70 | ||
11 | dust | kavuru | opopu = dirt in house | 72 | |
12 | skin | vuliti | 1 | ||
13 | back | pokoto | 58 | ||
14 | belly | iapa | 65 | ||
15 | bone | pudapuda | 8 | ||
16 | intestines | ||||
17 | liver | kola | 8 | ||
18 | breast | susu | 1 | ||
19 | shoulder | vara | 1 | ||
20 | to know, be knowledgeable | gilagila(i) | to know it | 18 | |
20 | to know, be knowledgeable | gigalai | knowledgeable | 18 | |
21 | to think | roquroqu | 50 | ||
22 | to fear | matagutu | 1 | ||
23 | blood | orungu | 30 | ||
24 | head | batu | 9 | ||
25 | neck | rua | 18 | ||
26 | hair | vurungu | 43 | ||
27 | nose | izu | 1 | ||
28 | to breathe | singo | 20 | ||
29 | to sniff, smell | omanga | 15 | ||
30 | mouth | nguju | 2 | ||
31 | tooth | livo | 1, 35 | ||
32 | tongue | mea | 7 | ||
33 | to laugh | au | 61 | ||
34 | to cry | lukana | 43 | ||
35 | to vomit | lua | 8 | ||
36 | to spit | odolo | spit betelnut | 63 | |
36 | to spit | tue | 64 | ||
37 | to eat | gani | eat | 1 | |
37 | to eat | teku | take (polite way of saying eat) | 42 | |
38 | to chew | nyapulu | a. | 31 | |
38 | to chew | nyapunyapulu | a. | 31 | |
38 | to chew | piala | b. | 32 | |
39 | to cook | vavatunu | 9 | ||
39 | to cook | raro | 56 | ||
40 | to drink | buku | 31 | ||
40 | to drink | apo | 9 | ||
41 | to bite | garata | 1 | ||
42 | to suck | nyonyopo | 1, 22 | ||
43 | ear | talinga | 1 | ||
44 | to hear | nongoro | 1, 37 | ||
45 | eye | mata | 1 | ||
46 | to see | bata | (intr) | 58 | |
46 | to see | bati | (tr) | 58 | |
46 | to see | dogoro | (tr) | 57 | |
47 | to yawn | mamava | 19 | ||
48 | to sleep | puta | 15 | ||
49 | to lie down | kole | 42 | ||
50 | to dream | putagita | 34, 38 | ||
51 | to sit | nyumu | |||
52 | to stand | turu | 2, 69 | ||
53 | person/human being | tio/tinoni | 10 | ||
54 | man/male | marene | 1, 69 | ||
55 | woman/female | reko | 40 | ||
56 | child | koburu | 12 | ||
57 | husband | marene-na | also means man | 26, 53 | |
57 | husband | kale-na | spouse (lit. side/partner-3sg.pos) | 58 | |
58 | wife | maqota-na | also means woman | 38 | |
59 | mother | tina | 1 | ||
60 | father | tama | 1 | ||
61 | house | ruma | 1 | ||
62 | thatch/roof | izu | lit. nose | 42 | |
63 | name | izongo | also a verb meaning to own | 26 | |
64 | to say | gu | 95 | ||
64 | to say | paranga | 78 | ||
65 | rope | gazoro | g- non-etymological | 2, 53 | |
66 | to tie up, fasten | piko | 58 | ||
67 | to sew | piti | 19 | ||
68 | needle | ||||
69 | to hunt | ropa | 46 | ||
70 | to shoot | midi | |||
71 | to stab, pierce | qete | 51 | ||
72 | to hit | maja | 56 | ||
73 | to steal | iko | 13 | ||
74 | to kill | vai | 52 | ||
75 | to die, be dead | uke | 23 | ||
76 | to live, be alive | toa | 8 | ||
77 | to scratch | garo | I scratch the itch | 1 | |
77 | to scratch | kikama | the itch scratches | 47 | |
78 | to cut, hack | lomoto | 120 | ||
78 | to cut, hack | rio | also means axe | 80 | |
79 | stick/wood | suvege | |||
80 | to split | paqala | 13 | ||
80 | to split | soko | |||
81 | sharp | gani | eat | 14 | |
82 | dull, blunt | tupe | a coconut crab, whose claws are not sharp | x | |
82 | dull, blunt | zake gani | "it doesn't eat" | x | |
83 | to work | roiti | 49 | ||
84 | to plant | uma | 8 | ||
85 | to choose | mijata | |||
86 | to grow | toa | also means live | 4 | |
87 | to swell | bongo | 24 | ||
88 | to squeeze | monyo | 23 | ||
89 | to hold | aru | 59 | ||
90 | to dig | geli | 1 | ||
91 | to buy | vai | 29 | ||
92 | to open, uncover | revanga | 41 | ||
93 | to pound, beat | kija | 18 | ||
94 | to throw | gona | 55 | ||
95 | to fall | lotu | 63 | ||
96 | dog | sie | 52 | ||
97 | bird | manugu | 1 | ||
98 | egg | toruru | 1 | ||
99 | feather | vurungu | 43 | ||
100 | wing | babana | 42 | ||
101 | to fly | tatava | 48 | ||
102 | rat | mesu | 54 | ||
103 | meat/flesh | masa | 43 | ||
104 | fat/grease | jongai | 47 | ||
105 | tail | pikutu | 37 | ||
106 | snake | dole | 16 | ||
107 | worm (earthworm) | kurege | not sure if this is an earthworm or some other kind of worm | ||
108 | louse | gutu | humans and dogs | 1 | |
109 | mosquito | roqo | 50 | ||
110 | spider | kolobai | spider species - no general term (kolobai = tarantula) | 42 | |
110 | spider | okakavere | |||
111 | fish | igana | 1 | ||
112 | rotten | nyabo | 37 | ||
113 | branch | kae | 24 | ||
114 | leaf | equru | 32 | ||
115 | root | bagere | 19 | ||
116 | flower | havoro | Roviana borrowing - possibly avoro or gavoro; aruru = to blossom | 15 | L |
117 | fruit | vua | 1 | ||
118 | grass | buruburu | 19 | ||
119 | earth/soil | pezo | also means ground | 16 | |
120 | stone | patu | 1 | ||
121 | sand | nagaza | 54 | ||
122 | water | pie | 36 | ||
123 | to flow | nyoro | also used of current | 49 | |
124 | sea | ivere | 14 | ||
124 | sea | kolo | 45 | ||
125 | salt | kavi | salt water for flavouring food | 11 | |
126 | lake | kopi | 27 | ||
126 | lake | lopi | 27 | ||
127 | woods/forest | zolozo | deep bush | 54 | |
127 | woods/forest | tokutoku | forested area | 62 | |
128 | sky | oka | 42 | ||
129 | moon | popu | 35 | ||
130 | star | seru | 38 | ||
131 | cloud | lei | 56 | ||
132 | fog | gavu | 1, 55 | ||
133 | rain | okoro | 33 | ||
134 | thunder | paka | 65 | ||
135 | lightning | kapi | 13 | ||
136 | wind | gava | 51 | ||
137 | to blow | ivu | b | 5 | |
137 | to blow | iru | a | 71 | |
138 | warm | mangini | 16 | ||
139 | cold | lomozo | 59 | ||
140 | dry | pidili | 65 | ||
141 | wet | tubulu | 53 | ||
142 | heavy | mamata | 46, 35 | ||
143 | fire | iku | 28 | ||
144 | to burn | vurungu | e.g. vurungia na buruburu (burn grass) | 48 | |
145 | smoke | tula | 52 | ||
146 | ash | kau | 68 | ||
147 | black | kudekude | 48 | ||
148 | white | keka | 53 | ||
148 | white | keala | 52 | ||
149 | red | jemere | 49 | ||
150 | yellow | boe | 51 | ||
151 | green | bu | green or blue | 19 | |
152 | small | peki | 51 | ||
153 | big | lavata | 10 | ||
154 | short | papaka | a & b | 50 | |
155 | long | kakaza | 61 | ||
156 | thin | liqiri | 28 | ||
156 | thin | peki | esp of people | ||
157 | thick | mota | 15 | ||
158 | narrow | ngijupu | 38 | ||
159 | wide | revata | 10 | ||
160 | painful, sick | vitigi | 95 | ||
160 | painful, sick | mo | 17 | ||
161 | shy, ashamed | kea | 37 | ||
162 | old | baragozo | (man) | 60 | |
162 | old | qoqoele | (woman) | 68 | |
162 | old | moana | (from before) | x | |
162 | old | leluna | (old thing) | x | |
163 | new | korega | 32 | ||
164 | good | lea(na) | rarely occurs without nominalization suffix na, even when acting as a verb | 22 | |
165 | bad, evil | ikere | 48 | ||
166 | correct, true | tuvizi(na) | lit. straight | 32 | |
166 | correct, true | zozoto | 50 | ||
167 | night | bongi | 1 | ||
168 | day | rane | 6 | ||
169 | year | aoro | 47 | ||
170 | when? | pa viza | 35 | ||
171 | to hide | ovo | 27 | ||
171 | to hide | golomo | (tr) | 21 | |
172 | to climb | keza | a. = climb slope | 24 | |
172 | to climb | zagere | b. = ascend to the top | 2 | |
172 | to climb | paja | a. = climb slope | 25 | |
173 | at | pa | general preposition for inanimates; ta is for animates | 8 | |
174 | in, inside | leo | 28 | ||
175 | above | are | (on top) | 23 | |
175 | above | nulu | (above) | 29 | |
176 | below | kauru | 13 | ||
177 | this | ani/ari | prox sg/pl | ||
178 | that | zana | med sg | 19 | |
178 | that | zara | med pl | ||
178 | that | nari | dist sg | ||
178 | that | rari | dist pl | ||
179 | near | tata | 9 | ||
180 | far | zou | 1 | ||
181 | where? | ae | 37 | ||
181 | where? | pae | 3 | ||
182 | I | ara | 1, 24 | ||
183 | thou | ao | 1 | ||
184 | he/she | aza | 13 | ||
185 | we | gami | 2 | ||
185 | we | gita | 2 | ||
186 | you | gamu | 1 | ||
187 | they | ria | 25 | ||
188 | what? | (na) za | na = definite article | 1 | |
189 | who? | i zei | i = personal article | 1 | |
190 | other | kaki | also means some | 21 | |
190 | other | mutu | means more or again | ||
191 | all | doru | 47 | ||
192 | and | betoko | 24, 36 | ||
192 | and | beto | 24, 36 | ||
192 | and | ko | 1 | ||
193 | if | vei | also means how/like | 30 | |
194 | how? | vei | 47 | ||
195 | no, not | dai | 59 | ||
195 | no, not | =ke | in clausal negation the clitic =ke attaches to subject markers | 19, 85 | |
196 | to count | nguti | 45 | ||
197 | One | maka | 31, 33 | ||
198 | Two | kori | 8 | ||
199 | Three | kue | 11 | ||
200 | Four | made | 3 | ||
201 | Five | lima | 1 | ||
202 | Six | vonomo | 1, 55 | ||
203 | Seven | vitu | 1 | ||
204 | Eight | vesu | 15 | ||
205 | Nine | sia | 5 | ||
206 | Ten | manoga (puta) | puta 'sleep' is added to the decades but omitted when counting | 18, 25 | |
207 | Twenty | rabete (puta) | 16 | ||
208 | Fifty | limangavulu (puta) | 1 | ||
209 | One Hundred | gogoto | 10 | ||
210 | One Thousand | tina | 20 | ||
210 | One Thousand | vuro | 36 |