Language: Gumawana
Resources:
Change History:
Showing 3 of 27 entries. Show ALL logged changes
- Updating Classification to Match Ethnologue 16.
From: Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic, Papuan Tip, Nuclear, North Papuan Mainland-D'Entrecasteaux, Gumawana
To: Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Western Oceanic, Papuan Tip, Nuclear, North Papuan Mainland-D’Entrecasteaux, Gumawana - Simon Greenhill (2009-07-23 03:37:34)
- Changed "silcode" from "" - Simon Greenhill (2008-06-16 00:46:10)
- Changed "classification" from "" - Simon Greenhill (2008-06-16 00:46:10)
Entries:
ID: |
Word: |
Item: |
Annotation: |
Cognacy: |
Loan: |
8 |
to turn
|
|
|
|
|
42 |
to suck |
|
|
|
|
70 |
to shoot
|
|
|
|
|
126 |
lake |
|
|
|
|
158 |
narrow |
|
|
|
|
159 |
wide |
|
|
|
|
190 |
other |
|
|
|
|
209 |
One Hundred
|
|
|
|
|
210 |
One Thousand
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
hand |
nimana |
his/her hand |
1, 66 |
|
2 |
left |
kekeli |
|
1, 43 |
|
3 |
right |
kakatai |
|
14 |
|
4 |
leg/foot |
aena |
his/her leg |
1 |
|
5 |
to walk |
ketoiya |
|
137 |
|
6 |
road/path |
enao |
|
|
|
7 |
to come |
ma |
|
1 |
|
9 |
to swim |
kaya |
|
32 |
|
10 |
dirty |
baailina |
|
75 |
|
11 |
dust |
kaukau |
|
17 |
|
12 |
skin |
sakava |
|
|
|
13 |
back
|
toluna |
his/her back |
12 |
|
14 |
belly |
gamona |
his/her belly |
45 |
|
15 |
bone |
lulu |
|
32 |
|
16 |
intestines |
beva |
|
|
|
17 |
liver |
ate |
|
1 |
|
18 |
breast |
nunu |
|
3 |
|
19 |
shoulder |
valava |
metathesis cf Muyuw |
1 |
|
20 |
to know, be knowledgeable |
yagoi |
|
82 |
|
21 |
to think |
nuwonuwana |
insides (noun) |
30 |
|
22 |
to fear |
matoita |
|
1 |
|
23 |
blood |
ikaika |
|
62 |
|
24 |
head |
bulubulu |
|
78 |
|
25 |
neck |
nukotona |
his/her neck |
89 |
|
26 |
hair
|
kununa |
his/her hair |
3 |
|
27 |
nose |
kubuna |
his/her nose |
17 |
|
28 |
to breathe |
lisi |
|
|
|
29 |
to sniff, smell |
samkone |
|
109 |
|
30 |
mouth |
tobuna |
his/her mouth |
|
|
31 |
tooth |
sala |
|
11 |
|
32 |
tongue |
maena |
his/her tongue |
7 |
|
33 |
to laugh |
vanama |
|
22 |
|
34 |
to cry |
taiya |
|
1 |
|
35 |
to vomit |
lagoba |
|
20 |
|
36 |
to spit |
giwala |
|
40 |
|
37 |
to eat |
kaika |
|
1, 44 |
|
38 |
to chew
|
kauli |
for betel nut |
67 |
|
39 |
to cook
|
vaipolu |
cause to boil |
|
|
40 |
to drink |
nim |
|
1, 34 |
|
41 |
to bite |
kani |
bite or eat |
38 |
|
43 |
ear |
taiyana |
his/her ear |
1 |
|
44 |
to hear |
nowo |
|
1, 36 |
|
45 |
eye |
mata |
|
1 |
|
46 |
to see |
gita |
|
1 |
|
47 |
to yawn |
kamova |
|
19 |
|
48 |
to sleep |
masisi |
sleep, lay down |
1, 70 |
|
49 |
to lie down
|
masisi |
|
47 |
|
50 |
to dream |
kanamimi |
|
1, 37, 40 |
|
51 |
to sit |
tusobu |
|
80, 155 |
|
52 |
to stand |
taoya |
|
106 |
|
53 |
person/human being |
tomota |
|
1, 66 |
|
54 |
man/male |
koroto |
|
21 |
|
55 |
woman/female |
vavina |
|
1, 106 |
|
56 |
child |
gomana |
|
14 |
|
57 |
husband |
monena |
his/her spouse |
26 |
|
58 |
wife |
monena |
his/her spouse |
18 |
|
59 |
mother |
sinana |
his/her mother |
1 |
|
60 |
father |
tamana |
his/her father |
1 |
|
61 |
house |
vada |
|
42 |
|
62 |
thatch/roof |
atava |
|
1 |
|
63 |
name |
yoina |
if possessed |
1, 18 |
|
63 |
name |
you |
|
1, 18 |
|
64 |
to say |
digo |
|
|
|
65 |
rope |
buyala |
|
19 |
|
66 |
to tie up, fasten |
yowana |
|
37 |
|
67 |
to sew
|
giluma |
|
|
|
68 |
needle |
gita |
|
|
|
69 |
to hunt
|
vakauko |
for pig only |
|
|
71 |
to stab, pierce |
ginubaku |
|
|
|
72 |
to hit
|
lauwo |
|
115 |
|
73 |
to steal |
vainawana |
|
1, 32 |
|
74 |
to kill |
kaumata |
|
2 |
|
75 |
to die, be dead |
kamasa |
|
47 |
|
76 |
to live, be alive |
ma yawoina |
with his breath |
10 |
|
77 |
to scratch
|
valu |
|
9 |
|
78 |
to cut, hack
|
gesi |
|
|
|
79 |
stick/wood |
alova |
|
12 |
|
80 |
to split
|
tasesala |
intr. |
40, 84 |
|
80 |
to split
|
taseseli |
tr. |
40, 84 |
|
81 |
sharp |
saimata |
intr. |
36 |
|
81 |
sharp |
saimate |
tr. |
36 |
|
82 |
dull, blunt |
kikiwala |
|
|
|
83 |
to work
|
bagula |
intr. |
19 |
|
83 |
to work
|
baguli |
tr. |
19 |
|
84 |
to plant |
sopuna |
intr. |
67 |
|
84 |
to plant |
sopu |
tr. |
67 |
|
85 |
to choose |
kinava |
intr. |
13 |
|
85 |
to choose |
kinave |
tr. |
13 |
|
86 |
to grow
|
bibina |
|
|
|
87 |
to swell
|
sapala |
|
|
|
88 |
to squeeze
|
bibi |
|
21 |
|
89 |
to hold
|
yoita |
intr. |
|
|
89 |
to hold
|
yoisi |
tr. |
|
|
90 |
to dig |
eli |
|
1 |
|
91 |
to buy |
gimona |
intr. |
17 |
|
91 |
to buy |
gimone |
tr. |
17 |
|
92 |
to open, uncover |
katupaeva |
intr. |
72 |
|
92 |
to open, uncover |
katupaeve |
tr. |
72 |
|
93 |
to pound, beat
|
tutu |
|
20 |
|
94 |
to throw
|
lova |
intr. |
73 |
|
94 |
to throw
|
lave |
tr. |
73 |
|
95 |
to fall
|
mauwo |
|
80 |
|
96 |
dog |
weiniya |
|
|
|
96 |
dog |
woiniya |
|
|
|
97 |
bird |
manuwo |
|
1 |
|
98 |
egg |
pelelemotu |
|
95 |
|
98 |
egg |
pelelotu |
|
95 |
|
99 |
feather |
dagula |
|
13 |
|
100 |
wing |
panepanena |
its wing |
2 |
|
101 |
to fly |
yova |
|
1 |
|
102 |
rat |
kelikeli |
|
|
|
103 |
meat/flesh |
iwaya |
|
|
|
103 |
meat/flesh |
iwoina |
if possessed |
|
|
104 |
fat/grease |
sabali |
|
|
|
105 |
tail |
yuyu |
metathesis |
1 |
|
106 |
snake |
moteta |
|
12, 74 |
|
107 |
worm (earthworm) |
dimonana |
|
48 |
|
108 |
louse
|
kutu |
general |
1 |
|
109 |
mosquito |
dimosegu |
|
|
|
110 |
spider |
siveva |
|
|
|
111 |
fish |
iyana |
|
1 |
|
112 |
rotten
|
boma |
|
|
|
113 |
branch
|
lawana |
|
1 |
|
113 |
branch
|
laonina |
if possessed |
1 |
|
114 |
leaf |
vaga |
|
12 |
|
115 |
root |
lam |
|
3 |
|
116 |
flower |
belolo |
|
|
|
117 |
fruit |
keuwo |
|
|
|
118 |
grass |
limou |
|
|
|
119 |
earth/soil |
poyapoya |
|
92 |
|
120 |
stone |
gurewa |
|
31 |
|
120 |
stone |
lusa |
archaic |
|
|
121 |
sand |
ediedila |
|
67 |
|
122 |
water
|
bwae |
|
6, 64 |
|
123 |
to flow |
dau |
|
18 |
|
124 |
sea |
negwasa |
|
|
|
125 |
salt |
negonegosina |
|
|
|
127 |
woods/forest |
udodana |
|
7, 20 |
|
128 |
sky |
yabana |
|
18 |
|
128 |
sky |
osasa |
|
82 |
|
129 |
moon |
tukowana |
|
|
|
130 |
star |
utuna |
|
1 |
|
131 |
cloud
|
gaota |
|
|
|
132 |
fog |
gaugau |
|
1, 55 |
|
133 |
rain |
kuwana |
|
1 |
|
134 |
thunder |
palapala |
|
15 |
|
135 |
lightning |
avila |
|
44 |
|
136 |
wind |
yagira |
|
1 |
|
136 |
wind |
yaina |
|
|
|
137 |
to blow
|
towo |
a. |
20 |
|
137 |
to blow
|
uwa |
b. |
77 |
|
138 |
warm
|
yaiyai |
|
75 |
|
139 |
cold
|
gogouituna |
|
49 |
|
140 |
dry
|
yabuyabu |
a. |
|
|
140 |
dry
|
yao |
b. |
69 |
|
141 |
wet |
kanapoiwo |
|
|
|
142 |
heavy |
mou |
|
20 |
|
143 |
fire |
yeu |
|
1 |
|
144 |
to burn
|
gabu |
|
16 |
|
145 |
smoke
|
aubowo |
|
23 |
|
146 |
ash |
selekau |
|
99 |
|
147 |
black |
kalaakovina |
|
|
|
148 |
white |
powouna |
|
|
|
149 |
red |
kayakayaina |
|
73 |
|
150 |
yellow |
yaoyaoina |
|
9 |
|
151 |
green |
vakalakalaoina |
|
13, 52 |
|
152 |
small |
giyaina |
|
|
|
153 |
big |
gagaina |
|
64 |
|
154 |
short
|
kaakupina |
both height and length |
20 |
|
155 |
long
|
maanawena |
|
12 |
|
156 |
thin
|
kakaraiyaina |
|
|
|
157 |
thick
|
kalabadabadaina |
|
|
|
160 |
painful, sick |
katowana |
|
|
|
161 |
shy, ashamed |
omayamaya |
|
1 |
|
162 |
old
|
tomoya |
old man |
|
|
162 |
old
|
namoya |
old woman |
|
|
163 |
new |
vau |
|
1, 26 |
|
164 |
good |
bogo |
|
|
|
165 |
bad, evil |
goyo |
|
66 |
|
166 |
correct, true |
moitamo |
|
58 |
|
167 |
night |
sabamgo |
|
|
|
168 |
day |
maliyalina |
|
|
|
169 |
year |
tala |
|
|
|
170 |
when?
|
avatuta |
lit which time |
50 |
|
171 |
to hide
|
vamou |
|
|
|
172 |
to climb
|
mwera |
a. |
66 |
|
172 |
to climb
|
tuko |
b. |
|
|
173 |
at |
goi |
|
12 |
|
174 |
in, inside |
sinaena |
|
68 |
|
175 |
above |
diligaemaina |
|
|
|
176 |
below |
ditonema |
|
|
|
177 |
this |
ame |
|
|
|
178 |
that |
moe |
|
|
|
178 |
that |
amo |
|
|
|
179 |
near |
yomana |
|
|
|
180 |
far |
aduwanau |
|
94 |
|
181 |
where?
|
nako |
|
|
|
182 |
I |
yau |
|
1, 21 |
|
183 |
thou |
kom |
|
1, 67 |
|
184 |
he/she |
kina |
|
|
|
184 |
he/she |
iya |
|
1 |
|
185 |
we
|
kai |
excl. |
2 |
|
185 |
we
|
kita |
incl. |
1 |
|
186 |
you |
komi |
|
1, 13 |
|
187 |
they |
kidi |
|
25 |
|
188 |
what?
|
kaga |
|
|
|
189 |
who?
|
avatau |
lit which person |
12 |
|
191 |
all |
madabokina |
|
45 |
|
192 |
and |
be |
|
24 |
|
193 |
if |
neta |
|
83 |
|
194 |
how?
|
manakaena |
|
|
|
195 |
no, not |
geya |
|
23 |
|
195 |
no, not |
gebu |
|
23 |
|
196 |
to count |
katuyaivina |
|
67 |
|
197 |
One
|
taya |
|
14, 81 |
|
198 |
Two
|
yuwo |
|
1 |
|
199 |
Three
|
toi |
|
1 |
|
200 |
Four
|
vasi |
|
1, 65 |
|
201 |
Five
|
nima |
|
1 |
|
202 |
Six
|
nima taya |
|
|
|
203 |
Seven
|
nima yuwo |
|
|
|
204 |
Eight
|
nima toi |
|
|
|
205 |
Nine
|
nima vasi |
|
|
|
206 |
Ten
|
yawou |
|
|
|
207 |
Twenty
|
koroto tayamo ikavava |
lit one man finished |
|
|
208 |
Fifty
|
koroto tayamo ikavava yawou |
lit one man finished ten |
|
|