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Language: Mbughotu (Dhadhaje)

Source/Author:  Tryon & Hackman (1983) 
Identifiers:  ISO-639-3:bgt  Glottocode: bugh1239 
Notes:  Tryon, D.T. & Hackman, B. (1983) Solomon Islands languages: an internal classification. 
Data Entry:  Typed By: Michael Dunn  Checked By:  
Statistics:   
Classification:  Austronesian:Malayo-Polynesian:Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:Oceanic:Central-Eastern Oceanic:Southeast Solomonic:Gela-Guadalcanal:Bughotu 
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Entries:

ID: Word: Item: Annotation: Cognacy: Loan:
19 shoulder      
38 to chew word info      
39 to cook word info      
47 to yawn      
50 to dream      
57 husband      
58 wife      
68 needle      
70 to shoot word info      
79 stick/wood      
84 to plant      
85 to choose      
86 to grow word info      
91 to buy      
92 to open, uncover      
93 to pound, beat word info      
94 to throw word info      
107 worm (earthworm)      
125 salt      
126 lake      
158 narrow      
159 wide      
161 shy, ashamed      
171 to hide word info      
172 to climb word info      
175 above      
178 that      
190 other      
191 all      
207 Twenty word info      
208 Fifty word info      
76 to live, be alive havi alive 43  
192 and mai and 2, 46  
192 and ma and 2  
1 hand lima-ña arm 1, 64  
146 ash pidaravu ashes 67  
173 at kɔre at    
173 at i at 1  
13 back word info pɔɣuru-ña back 98  
165 bad, evil dika bad 14  
9 to swim siusiu bathe 12  
14 belly kutu-ña belly 14  
176 below ɣepa below    
176 below saraña below 10  
153 big hutu big 52  
97 bird manu bird 1  
41 to bite ɣaɣaðati bite 1  
147 black ĵɔŋɔ black 53  
23 blood ɣauɣabua-ña blood 5  
137 to blow word info ɣurihiɣita blow 47  
82 dull, blunt ŋutu blunt 32  
15 bone ɣuli-ña bone; irregular *s > ɣ 52  
113 branch word info ɔtɔtɔ-ña branch 5  
18 breast raga-ña breast    
28 to breathe aheahe breathe 16  
144 to burn word info ĵuru burn 70  
127 woods/forest leleɣai bush 2, 49  
56 child gari child; irregular *e > i 40  
131 cloud word info parakɔ cloud 74  
131 cloud word info puni cloud    
139 cold word info ɣaula cold 61  
7 to come mai come 1  
166 correct, true ĵinɔ correct    
166 correct, true tɔke correct 6  
196 to count iĵuiĵu count 46  
34 to cry taŋi cry 1  
78 to cut, hack word info utuhia cut (string) 54  
78 to cut, hack word info tɔka cut (wood) 27  
78 to cut, hack word info mega cut nut X  
168 day dani day 6  
75 to die, be dead ðehe die; looks to be loan from Santa Isabel languages 5 L
90 to dig ɣeɣeli dig 1  
10 dirty turu dirty    
96 dog aku dog 44  
96 dog iu dog 46  
40 to drink kɔʔu drink 30  
140 dry word info mumuĵa dry 11  
11 dust maumavu dust    
43 ear kuli-ña ear 6  
119 earth/soil ðepa earth    
37 to eat vaŋa eat 1, 53  
98 egg kidɔru-ña egg 1, 96  
204 Eight word info alu eight 3  
45 eye mata-ña eye 1  
95 to fall word info kutu fall 17  
95 to fall word info sikili fall    
180 far hau far 1  
104 fat/grease raɣova-ña fat/grease 17  
60 father mama father 1, 10  
60 father tama-ña father 1  
22 to fear mataɣu fear 1  
99 feather vulu-ña feather 1  
143 fire ĵɔtɔ fire 39  
111 fish fei fish    
111 fish iɣa fish 1  
201 Five word info loma five 1  
123 to flow salala flow    
116 flower rugu-na flower 30  
101 to fly ðɔvɔ fly 1  
101 to fly ðɔðɔvɔ fly 1  
101 to fly ðaŋɔ fly (insect!) x  
132 fog lavɔ fog 3  
200 Four word info vati four 1, 65  
117 fruit saɣarɔ-ña fruit 21  
5 to walk vanɔ go 2  
5 to walk hɔru go down    
5 to walk hadi go up    
164 good tɔke good 75  
118 grass buburu grass 19  
151 green haihavi green    
16 intestines kutulɔlɔpɔ guts 43, 61  
26 hair word info vuvuluɣa-ña hair (body) 31  
184 he/she imanea he    
24 head ulu-ña head 1  
44 to hear rɔŋovia hear 1  
142 heavy tahu heavy; probably a loan from Santa Isabel languages 15 L
72 to hit word info ðabu hit (stick) 42  
89 to hold word info taŋɔlia hold 61  
61 house vaðe house 14  
194 how? word info hava how?    
69 to hunt word info hili hunt 12  
182 I nau I (1sg) 1, 22  
193 if keda if    
174 in, inside kɔra in 24, 17  
74 to kill ðabu kill 42  
20 to know, be knowledgeable adɔa know 101  
33 to laugh kia laugh 14  
114 leaf elɔelɔ-ña leaf 11  
2 left tɔʔi-ña left 45  
4 leg/foot nae-ña leg; irregular initial n- 1  
49 to lie down word info kɔli lie down    
76 to live, be alive havi life 43  
135 lightning ɔŋa lightning 43  
17 liver lɔulɔɣu-ña liver    
155 long word info teve long 68  
108 louse word info ɣutu louse 1  
108 louse word info liha louse egg x20  
54 man/male mane man 1  
103 meat/flesh vinahi-ña meat/flesh 17  
129 moon vula moon 1  
109 mosquito ñamu mosquito 1  
59 mother idɔ-ña mother; looks like a loan from Isabel languages 19 L
30 mouth livɔ-ña mouth; < POc *lipon 'tooth' 54  
63 name aha-ña name 1, 18  
179 near hiliɣa-ña near 76  
25 neck lua-ña neck 18  
163 new maðaŋani new; probably a loan from Santa Isabel languages 29 L
167 night bɔŋi night 1  
205 Nine word info hia nine 5  
195 no, not teʔɔ no 79  
27 nose ehu-ña nose; irregular *i > e 1  
162 old word info kuekuʔe old (person) 86  
162 old word info haulaɣi old (thing) x  
197 One word info sikei one 42  
209 One Hundred word info sina haðaŋatu one hundred; irregular loss of *R 4, 38  
210 One Thousand word info sina tɔɣa one thousand 27  
53 person/human being tinɔni person 10  
133 rain uha rain 1  
102 rat kuhi rat 3, 64  
149 red mela red 1  
3 right madɔðɔ-ña right 9  
6 road/path haŋana road; only found in Bughotu 23  
115 root ɔɣa-ña root 2  
65 rope piru rope 50  
65 rope aðɔ rope 2  
112 rotten word info bɔtɔ rotten 9, 70  
121 sand nahiɣa sand 57  
64 to say velea say 81  
77 to scratch word info gagaru scratch 44  
124 sea tahi sea 1  
46 to see reɣia see 13  
203 Seven word info vitu seven 1  
67 to sew word info susuki sew 17, 48  
81 sharp vavaŋa sharp 14, 20  
154 short word info kudɔ short 13  
160 painful, sick vahaɣi sick; irregular *m > v 1, 67  
51 to sit nɔhe sit 23  
202 Six word info ɔnɔ six 1  
12 skin ɣuiɣuli-ña skin 1  
128 sky maʔalɔa sky 37  
48 to sleep nere sleep    
152 small isɔ small 53  
29 to sniff, smell ñahŋɔ smell    
145 smoke word info ahu smoke 2  
106 snake pɔli snake 44  
110 spider kakavere spider 44  
36 to spit kmisu spit; seems likely that this is a loan from NWSols languages 14, 22 L
80 to split word info fɔta split 41  
88 to squeeze word info pɔĵia squeeze 18  
71 to stab, pierce ĵaʔia stab    
52 to stand sɔkara stand    
130 star vaituɣu star 1, 50  
73 to steal bilau steal; looks to be a loan from Santa Isabel languages 1, 11 L
120 stone ɣahira stone; likely loan from Santa Isabel language 18 L
42 to suck sɔpia suck 1, 82  
87 to swell word info pɔte swell; likely to be a loan from NWSols 17 L
9 to swim ɔðɔ swim 74  
105 tail iuʔiɣu-ña tail 1, 55  
206 Ten word info salaɣe ten 55  
62 thatch/roof atɔ thatch 1  
187 they rɔmara they (3du) x  
187 they rɔira they (3du) x  
187 they mara they (3pl)    
187 they ira they (3pl) 1, 70  
157 thick word info tuta thick; probably a loan from Santa Isabel languages 16 L
156 thin word info manivi thin 1  
21 to think tɔatɔɣa think    
177 this iaʔari this 70  
199 Three word info tɔlu three 1  
134 thunder rete thunder 54  
134 thunder gumu thunder 55  
66 to tie up, fasten taria tie 33  
32 tongue ðapi-ña tongue 21  
31 tooth keʔi-ña tooth; looks to be a loan from NWSols, where a similar form is found in Santa Isabel languages 9 L
8 to turn word info tabiru turn 49  
198 Two word info rua two 1  
35 to vomit luluʔa vomit 8  
5 to walk taveti walk; only found in two Bughotu lists 12  
138 warm word info vuvuɣu warm; irregular metathesis of consonants 65  
122 water word info bea water 39  
185 we word info rɔɣami we (1du.excl) 2  
185 we word info rɔɣita we (1du.incl) 1  
185 we word info ɣami we (1pl.excl) 2  
185 we word info ɣita we (1pl.incl) 1  
141 wet ñubu wet 68  
188 what? word info hava what? 1  
170 when? word info ñiha when? 1, 24  
181 where? word info vei where? 3  
148 white pura white 3  
189 who? word info hai who? 1  
136 wind ɣuri wind 12  
100 wing baɣi-ña wing; looks like a loan from NWSols 16 L
55 woman/female vaivine woman 1, 47  
83 to work word info agutu work    
169 year vinɔɣa year 49  
150 yellow ŋɔŋe yellow    
186 you rɔɣamu you (2du) x  
186 you ɣamu you (2pl) 1  
183 thou iɣɔe you (2sg) s  
186 you -miu your (2pl.poss) x  
186 you -mu your (2sg.poss) x  

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