Language: Mbughotu (Dhadhaje)
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Change History:
Showing 3 of 2 entries. Show ALL logged changes
- Updated Language Details - Simon Greenhill (2008-10-07 01:32:58)
- Language Added - Simon Greenhill (2008-10-07 01:25:52)
Entries:
ID: |
Word: |
Item: |
Annotation: |
Cognacy: |
Loan: |
175 |
above |
|
|
|
|
191 |
all |
|
|
|
|
192 |
and |
mai |
and |
2, 46 |
|
192 |
and |
ma |
and |
2 |
|
146 |
ash |
pidaravu |
ashes |
67 |
|
173 |
at |
kɔre |
at |
|
|
173 |
at |
i |
at |
1 |
|
13 |
back
|
pɔɣuru-ña |
back |
98 |
|
165 |
bad, evil |
dika |
bad |
14 |
|
14 |
belly |
kutu-ña |
belly |
14 |
|
176 |
below |
ɣepa |
below |
|
|
176 |
below |
saraña |
below |
10 |
|
153 |
big |
hutu |
big |
52 |
|
97 |
bird |
manu |
bird |
1 |
|
147 |
black |
ĵɔŋɔ |
black |
53 |
|
23 |
blood |
ɣauɣabua-ña |
blood |
5 |
|
15 |
bone |
ɣuli-ña |
bone; irregular *s > ɣ |
52 |
|
113 |
branch
|
ɔtɔtɔ-ña |
branch |
5 |
|
18 |
breast |
raga-ña |
breast |
|
|
56 |
child |
gari |
child; irregular *e > i |
40 |
|
131 |
cloud
|
parakɔ |
cloud |
74 |
|
131 |
cloud
|
puni |
cloud |
|
|
139 |
cold
|
ɣaula |
cold |
61 |
|
166 |
correct, true |
ĵinɔ |
correct |
|
|
166 |
correct, true |
tɔke |
correct |
6 |
|
168 |
day |
dani |
day |
6 |
|
10 |
dirty |
turu |
dirty |
|
|
96 |
dog |
aku |
dog |
44 |
|
96 |
dog |
iu |
dog |
46 |
|
140 |
dry
|
mumuĵa |
dry |
11 |
|
82 |
dull, blunt |
ŋutu |
blunt |
32 |
|
11 |
dust |
maumavu |
dust |
|
|
43 |
ear |
kuli-ña |
ear |
6 |
|
119 |
earth/soil |
ðepa |
earth |
|
|
98 |
egg |
kidɔru-ña |
egg |
1, 96 |
|
204 |
Eight
|
alu |
eight |
3 |
|
45 |
eye |
mata-ña |
eye |
1 |
|
180 |
far |
hau |
far |
1 |
|
104 |
fat/grease |
raɣova-ña |
fat/grease |
17 |
|
60 |
father |
mama |
father |
1, 10 |
|
60 |
father |
tama-ña |
father |
1 |
|
99 |
feather |
vulu-ña |
feather |
1 |
|
208 |
Fifty
|
|
|
|
|
143 |
fire |
ĵɔtɔ |
fire |
39 |
|
111 |
fish |
fei |
fish |
|
|
111 |
fish |
iɣa |
fish |
1 |
|
201 |
Five
|
loma |
five |
1 |
|
116 |
flower |
rugu-na |
flower |
30 |
|
132 |
fog |
lavɔ |
fog |
3 |
|
200 |
Four
|
vati |
four |
1, 65 |
|
117 |
fruit |
saɣarɔ-ña |
fruit |
21 |
|
164 |
good |
tɔke |
good |
75 |
|
118 |
grass |
buburu |
grass |
19 |
|
151 |
green |
haihavi |
green |
|
|
26 |
hair
|
vuvuluɣa-ña |
hair (body) |
31 |
|
1 |
hand |
lima-ña |
arm |
1, 64 |
|
184 |
he/she |
imanea |
he |
|
|
24 |
head |
ulu-ña |
head |
1 |
|
142 |
heavy |
tahu |
heavy; probably a loan from Santa Isabel languages |
15 |
L |
61 |
house |
vaðe |
house |
14 |
|
194 |
how?
|
hava |
how? |
|
|
57 |
husband |
|
|
|
|
182 |
I |
nau |
I (1sg) |
1, 22 |
|
193 |
if |
keda |
if |
|
|
174 |
in, inside |
kɔra |
in |
24, 17 |
|
16 |
intestines |
kutulɔlɔpɔ |
guts |
43, 61 |
|
126 |
lake |
|
|
|
|
114 |
leaf |
elɔelɔ-ña |
leaf |
11 |
|
2 |
left |
tɔʔi-ña |
left |
45 |
|
4 |
leg/foot |
nae-ña |
leg; irregular initial n- |
1 |
|
135 |
lightning |
ɔŋa |
lightning |
43 |
|
17 |
liver |
lɔulɔɣu-ña |
liver |
|
|
155 |
long
|
teve |
long |
68 |
|
108 |
louse
|
ɣutu |
louse |
1 |
|
108 |
louse
|
liha |
louse egg |
x20 |
|
54 |
man/male |
mane |
man |
1 |
|
103 |
meat/flesh |
vinahi-ña |
meat/flesh |
17 |
|
129 |
moon |
vula |
moon |
1 |
|
109 |
mosquito |
ñamu |
mosquito |
1 |
|
59 |
mother |
idɔ-ña |
mother; looks like a loan from Isabel languages |
19 |
L |
30 |
mouth |
livɔ-ña |
mouth; < POc *lipon 'tooth' |
54 |
|
63 |
name |
aha-ña |
name |
1, 18 |
|
158 |
narrow |
|
|
|
|
179 |
near |
hiliɣa-ña |
near |
76 |
|
25 |
neck |
lua-ña |
neck |
18 |
|
68 |
needle |
|
|
|
|
163 |
new |
maðaŋani |
new; probably a loan from Santa Isabel languages |
29 |
L |
167 |
night |
bɔŋi |
night |
1 |
|
205 |
Nine
|
hia |
nine |
5 |
|
195 |
no, not |
teʔɔ |
no |
79 |
|
27 |
nose |
ehu-ña |
nose; irregular *i > e |
1 |
|
162 |
old
|
kuekuʔe |
old (person) |
86 |
|
162 |
old
|
haulaɣi |
old (thing) |
x |
|
197 |
One
|
sikei |
one |
42 |
|
209 |
One Hundred
|
sina haðaŋatu |
one hundred; irregular loss of *R |
4, 38 |
|
210 |
One Thousand
|
sina tɔɣa |
one thousand |
27 |
|
190 |
other |
|
|
|
|
160 |
painful, sick |
vahaɣi |
sick; irregular *m > v |
1, 67 |
|
53 |
person/human being |
tinɔni |
person |
10 |
|
133 |
rain |
uha |
rain |
1 |
|
102 |
rat |
kuhi |
rat |
3, 64 |
|
149 |
red |
mela |
red |
1 |
|
3 |
right |
madɔðɔ-ña |
right |
9 |
|
6 |
road/path |
haŋana |
road; only found in Bughotu |
23 |
|
115 |
root |
ɔɣa-ña |
root |
2 |
|
65 |
rope |
piru |
rope |
50 |
|
65 |
rope |
aðɔ |
rope |
2 |
|
112 |
rotten
|
bɔtɔ |
rotten |
9, 70 |
|
125 |
salt |
|
|
|
|
121 |
sand |
nahiɣa |
sand |
57 |
|
124 |
sea |
tahi |
sea |
1 |
|
203 |
Seven
|
vitu |
seven |
1 |
|
81 |
sharp |
vavaŋa |
sharp |
14, 20 |
|
154 |
short
|
kudɔ |
short |
13 |
|
19 |
shoulder |
|
|
|
|
161 |
shy, ashamed |
|
|
|
|
202 |
Six
|
ɔnɔ |
six |
1 |
|
12 |
skin |
ɣuiɣuli-ña |
skin |
1 |
|
128 |
sky |
maʔalɔa |
sky |
37 |
|
152 |
small |
isɔ |
small |
53 |
|
145 |
smoke
|
ahu |
smoke |
2 |
|
106 |
snake |
pɔli |
snake |
44 |
|
110 |
spider |
kakavere |
spider |
44 |
|
130 |
star |
vaituɣu |
star |
1, 50 |
|
79 |
stick/wood |
|
|
|
|
120 |
stone |
ɣahira |
stone; likely loan from Santa Isabel language |
18 |
L |
105 |
tail |
iuʔiɣu-ña |
tail |
1, 55 |
|
206 |
Ten
|
salaɣe |
ten |
55 |
|
178 |
that |
|
|
|
|
62 |
thatch/roof |
atɔ |
thatch |
1 |
|
187 |
they |
rɔmara |
they (3du) |
x |
|
187 |
they |
rɔira |
they (3du) |
x |
|
187 |
they |
mara |
they (3pl) |
|
|
187 |
they |
ira |
they (3pl) |
1, 70 |
|
157 |
thick
|
tuta |
thick; probably a loan from Santa Isabel languages |
16 |
L |
156 |
thin
|
manivi |
thin |
1 |
|
177 |
this |
iaʔari |
this |
70 |
|
183 |
thou |
iɣɔe |
you (2sg) |
s |
|
199 |
Three
|
tɔlu |
three |
1 |
|
134 |
thunder |
rete |
thunder |
54 |
|
134 |
thunder |
gumu |
thunder |
55 |
|
41 |
to bite |
ɣaɣaðati |
bite |
1 |
|
137 |
to blow
|
ɣurihiɣita |
blow |
47 |
|
28 |
to breathe |
aheahe |
breathe |
16 |
|
144 |
to burn
|
ĵuru |
burn |
70 |
|
91 |
to buy |
|
|
|
|
38 |
to chew
|
|
|
|
|
85 |
to choose |
|
|
|
|
172 |
to climb
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
to come |
mai |
come |
1 |
|
39 |
to cook
|
|
|
|
|
196 |
to count |
iĵuiĵu |
count |
46 |
|
34 |
to cry |
taŋi |
cry |
1 |
|
78 |
to cut, hack
|
mega |
cut nut |
X |
|
78 |
to cut, hack
|
tɔka |
cut (wood) |
27 |
|
78 |
to cut, hack
|
utuhia |
cut (string) |
54 |
|
75 |
to die, be dead |
ðehe |
die; looks to be loan from Santa Isabel languages |
5 |
L |
90 |
to dig |
ɣeɣeli |
dig |
1 |
|
50 |
to dream |
|
|
|
|
40 |
to drink |
kɔʔu |
drink |
30 |
|
37 |
to eat |
vaŋa |
eat |
1, 53 |
|
95 |
to fall
|
kutu |
fall |
17 |
|
95 |
to fall
|
sikili |
fall |
|
|
22 |
to fear |
mataɣu |
fear |
1 |
|
123 |
to flow |
salala |
flow |
|
|
101 |
to fly |
ðɔvɔ |
fly |
1 |
|
101 |
to fly |
ðɔðɔvɔ |
fly |
1 |
|
101 |
to fly |
ðaŋɔ |
fly (insect!) |
x |
|
86 |
to grow
|
|
|
|
|
44 |
to hear |
rɔŋovia |
hear |
1 |
|
171 |
to hide
|
|
|
|
|
72 |
to hit
|
ðabu |
hit (stick) |
42 |
|
89 |
to hold
|
taŋɔlia |
hold |
61 |
|
69 |
to hunt
|
hili |
hunt |
12 |
|
74 |
to kill |
ðabu |
kill |
42 |
|
20 |
to know, be knowledgeable |
adɔa |
know |
101 |
|
33 |
to laugh |
kia |
laugh |
14 |
|
49 |
to lie down
|
kɔli |
lie down |
|
|
76 |
to live, be alive |
havi |
life |
43 |
|
76 |
to live, be alive |
havi |
alive |
43 |
|
92 |
to open, uncover |
|
|
|
|
84 |
to plant |
|
|
|
|
93 |
to pound, beat
|
|
|
|
|
64 |
to say |
velea |
say |
81 |
|
77 |
to scratch
|
gagaru |
scratch |
44 |
|
46 |
to see |
reɣia |
see |
13 |
|
67 |
to sew
|
susuki |
sew |
17, 48 |
|
70 |
to shoot
|
|
|
|
|
51 |
to sit |
nɔhe |
sit |
23 |
|
48 |
to sleep |
nere |
sleep |
|
|
29 |
to sniff, smell |
ñahŋɔ |
smell |
|
|
36 |
to spit |
kmisu |
spit; seems likely that this is a loan from NWSols languages |
14, 22 |
L |
80 |
to split
|
fɔta |
split |
41 |
|
88 |
to squeeze
|
pɔĵia |
squeeze |
18 |
|
71 |
to stab, pierce |
ĵaʔia |
stab |
|
|
52 |
to stand |
sɔkara |
stand |
|
|
73 |
to steal |
bilau |
steal; looks to be a loan from Santa Isabel languages |
1, 11 |
L |
42 |
to suck |
sɔpia |
suck |
1, 82 |
|
87 |
to swell
|
pɔte |
swell; likely to be a loan from NWSols |
17 |
L |
9 |
to swim |
siusiu |
bathe |
12 |
|
9 |
to swim |
ɔðɔ |
swim |
74 |
|
21 |
to think |
tɔatɔɣa |
think |
|
|
94 |
to throw
|
|
|
|
|
66 |
to tie up, fasten |
taria |
tie |
33 |
|
8 |
to turn
|
tabiru |
turn |
49 |
|
35 |
to vomit |
luluʔa |
vomit |
8 |
|
5 |
to walk |
taveti |
walk; only found in two Bughotu lists |
12 |
|
5 |
to walk |
hɔru |
go down |
|
|
5 |
to walk |
vanɔ |
go |
2 |
|
5 |
to walk |
hadi |
go up |
|
|
83 |
to work
|
agutu |
work |
|
|
47 |
to yawn |
|
|
|
|
32 |
tongue |
ðapi-ña |
tongue |
21 |
|
31 |
tooth |
keʔi-ña |
tooth; looks to be a loan from NWSols, where a similar form is found in Santa Isabel languages |
9 |
L |
207 |
Twenty
|
|
|
|
|
198 |
Two
|
rua |
two |
1 |
|
138 |
warm
|
vuvuɣu |
warm; irregular metathesis of consonants |
65 |
|
122 |
water
|
bea |
water |
39 |
|
185 |
we
|
rɔɣita |
we (1du.incl) |
1 |
|
185 |
we
|
ɣami |
we (1pl.excl) |
2 |
|
185 |
we
|
ɣita |
we (1pl.incl) |
1 |
|
185 |
we
|
rɔɣami |
we (1du.excl) |
2 |
|
141 |
wet |
ñubu |
wet |
68 |
|
188 |
what?
|
hava |
what? |
1 |
|
170 |
when?
|
ñiha |
when? |
1, 24 |
|
181 |
where?
|
vei |
where? |
3 |
|
148 |
white |
pura |
white |
3 |
|
189 |
who?
|
hai |
who? |
1 |
|
159 |
wide |
|
|
|
|
58 |
wife |
|
|
|
|
136 |
wind |
ɣuri |
wind |
12 |
|
100 |
wing |
baɣi-ña |
wing; looks like a loan from NWSols |
16 |
L |
55 |
woman/female |
vaivine |
woman |
1, 47 |
|
127 |
woods/forest |
leleɣai |
bush |
2, 49 |
|
107 |
worm (earthworm) |
|
|
|
|
169 |
year |
vinɔɣa |
year |
49 |
|
150 |
yellow |
ŋɔŋe |
yellow |
|
|
186 |
you |
-mu |
your (2sg.poss) |
x |
|
186 |
you |
-miu |
your (2pl.poss) |
x |
|
186 |
you |
rɔɣamu |
you (2du) |
x |
|
186 |
you |
ɣamu |
you (2pl) |
1 |
|