Language: Tarangan Barat (Feruni)
Source/Author: | Rick Nivens | |
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Identifiers: | ISO-639-3:txn Glottocode: west2538 | |
Notes: | All "p" in these data are allophones of the voiceless bilabial fricative phoneme /ɸ/, which occur in syllable-final position. All "y" in these data represent IPA [j] (palatal approximant). The "ê" is between [ɪ] and [e]; similarly the [ô] is between [ʊ] and [o]. These two phonemes are innovations due to assimilation to nearby high vowels (which were then lost). The "ɛ" here is phonetically between [e] and [ɛ], and the "ɔ" is between [o] and [ɔ]. Acute accent here represents stress on final syllable of root. | |
Data Entry: | Typed By: Rick Nivens Checked By: | |
Statistics: |
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Classification: | Austronesian:Malayo-Polynesian:Central-Eastern:Central Malayo-Polynesian:Aru | |
Map |
Resources:
- ABVD: Alternate Wordlist for Ngaibor (S.Aru)
- Ethnologue Information for txn
- OLAC Information for txn
- World Atlas of Language Structures Information for tgw
- [Suggest a resource]
Change History:
Showing 3 of 2 entries. Show ALL logged changes
- Updated Language Details - Simon Greenhill (2008-12-23 04:27:45)
- Language Added - Simon Greenhill (2008-12-23 04:26:34)
Entries:
ID: | Word: | Item: | Annotation: | Cognacy: | Loan: |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
175 | above | ataʤô | /atayô/ | ||
191 | all | -ɸarɔŋ | |||
191 | all | sɛna | |||
192 | and | ɸɛl | |||
192 | and | ʤa | |||
146 | ash | kôraw | |||
173 | at | na | |||
13 | back | tilkɛy | /tilkɛy/ | 4 | |
165 | bad, evil | samay | |||
14 | belly | tubir | /tubar+i/ | 3 | |
176 | below | sian | |||
153 | big | ʤinay | |||
153 | big | gaybún | |||
97 | bird | arêran | 60 | ||
147 | black | ɸaray | 'black, dark' | ||
23 | blood | gun | /wun/ (<*wudu) | 57 | |
15 | bone | tul | 1, 25 | ||
113 | branch | ranrán | /DUP+ran/ | ||
18 | breast | bɔ | |||
56 | child | gasua | /wasua/ 'young human' | 1 | |
56 | child | anat | /anat/ 'offspring(3s)' | 1 | |
131 | cloud | kaɸal sɛysɛy | |||
139 | cold | ʤɔir | /yɔar+i/ 'cold-3s' | ||
166 | correct, true | tɔŋir | |||
168 | day | maɛra | |||
10 | dirty | ||||
96 | dog | tarɔw | 89 | ||
140 | dry | dɛkir | /dɛkar+i/ 'dry-3s' | ||
82 | dull, blunt | rɔbik | /rɔbak+i/ 'dull-3s' | 4 | |
11 | dust | ||||
43 | ear | takir | /takar+i/ | 2 | |
119 | earth/soil | bôl | 'soil' | ||
119 | earth/soil | kôla | 'sand, dirt' | ||
98 | egg | tulir | /tular+i/ 'egg-3s' < *tuluR- | 1 | |
204 | Eight | kɔrua | (four-two) | 28 | |
45 | eye | matay | /mata+y/ < *mata | 1 | |
180 | far | ʤôw | /yôw/ < *yaw | ||
104 | fat/grease | mila | 1? | ||
60 | father | bôy | /bôy/ 'father' | ||
60 | father | amay | /ama+y/ 'father-3s' < *ama | 1 | |
99 | feather | lɔbar | 'feather, body hair' | 70 | |
208 | Fifty | ur lêma | |||
143 | fire | ɔw | |||
111 | fish | sima | |||
201 | Five | lêma | < *lima | 1 | |
116 | flower | gɔa | /wɔa/ 'blossom' | ||
132 | fog | ||||
200 | Four | ka | 2 | ||
117 | fruit | ɸuay | /ɸua+y/ 'fruit-3s' | ||
164 | good | ɛɸir | /ɛɸar+i/ 'good-3s' | ||
118 | grass | gur | /wur/ < *wuru | 6 | |
151 | green | ||||
26 | hair | gul | /wul/ (cf. "head") | 3? | |
1 | hand | lêmay | /lêma+y/ hand/arm-3s (<*lima) | 1, 64 | |
184 | he/she | nɛy | < *nay | ||
24 | head | ʤikalay | /yikala+y/ (<*wul+i kala+y) | 1 | |
142 | heavy | nian | |||
61 | house | bôt | treehouse | 64 | |
61 | house | galáy | house on ground | 65 | |
194 | how? | nam ba | |||
57 | husband | lêt | man/husband | 3 | |
57 | husband | aɛy | spouse | 2 | |
182 | I | ɔk | < *aku | ||
193 | if | kɛnʤɔw | |||
174 | in, inside | na ... abil | /na/ ... /abal+i/ 'at ... inside-3s' | ||
16 | intestines | tubir lɛsalɛsardi | /tubar+i # DUP+lɛsar+di/ | 3 | |
126 | lake | ||||
114 | leaf | maŋɛy | |||
2 | left | aŋaɸaŋaɸa | /DUP+aŋaɸa/ | 3 | |
4 | leg/foot | abay | /aba+y/ | 38 | |
135 | lightning | kalakalaw | /DUP+kalaw/ | ||
17 | liver | ɔta | 1 | ||
155 | long | ɔtay | 'long; tall; high' | ||
108 | louse | kut | < *kutu | 1 | |
54 | man/male | lêt | /lêt/ 'man' | 3 | |
54 | man/male | lêtna | /lêt+na/ 'male-3sa' | 3 | |
103 | meat/flesh | tama | 2 | ||
129 | moon | ɸôlan | < *pulan | 1 | |
109 | mosquito | tuntún | /DUP+tun/ | ||
59 | mother | ʤêna | /yêna/ 'mother' | 1, 48 | |
59 | mother | ʤinay | /yina+y/ 'mother-3s' < *ina | 1, 48 | |
30 | mouth | ɸaɸay | /ɸaɸa+y/ | 1 | |
63 | name | ŋarin | /ŋaran+i/ < *ŋaRan | 1 | |
158 | narrow | dôw suay | |||
179 | near | dên | |||
25 | neck | akil | /akal+i/ | 119 | |
68 | needle | lalɛan | 10 | ||
163 | new | tubôy | |||
167 | night | ɸit | < *piti | ||
205 | Nine | sêra | < *tera | 36 | |
195 | no, not | sikali | |||
27 | nose | ʤurin | /yuran+i/ 'end; tip of nose -3s' | 1 | |
162 | old | taɸɛrna | /taɸɛr+na 'old (male)-3sa' | ||
162 | old | gasirana | /wasira+na/ 'old (female)-3sa' | ||
197 | One | ôt | 1, 34 | ||
209 | One Hundred | rat ia | |||
210 | One Thousand | riɸun ia | 5 | ||
190 | other | aɸúk | |||
160 | painful, sick | ʤaray | |||
53 | person/human being | tamata | 1, 66 | ||
133 | rain | gôyan | < *wuyan | 1, 54 | |
102 | rat | nirua | (two different species) | 81 | |
102 | rat | kartɔw | (two different species) | 79 | |
149 | red | bɛir | /bɛar+i/ 'red-3s' | ||
3 | right | alêmalêma | /DUP+alêma/ | 2 | |
6 | road/path | ʤala | /yala/ | 1 | |
115 | root | gakir | /wakar+i/ < *wakaR- | 2 | |
65 | rope | sɛl | 1, 36 | ||
112 | rotten | ʤaŋil | /yaŋal+i/ 'rotten-3s' | ||
125 | salt | ||||
121 | sand | kôla | 'sand, dirt' | ||
124 | sea | lôw | < *law | ||
203 | Seven | dubám | 20 | ||
81 | sharp | ɔlir | /ɔlar+i/ 'sharp (edge)-3s' | 91 | |
81 | sharp | rɛy | rɛy 'sharp (point)' | ||
154 | short | tɔp | /tɔɸ/ | ||
19 | shoulder | ɸɛra | 1 | ||
161 | shy, ashamed | kamarɛyna | /kamarɛy+na/ 'embarrassed-3sa' | ||
202 | Six | dum | < *dubu | 41 | |
12 | skin | kalay | /kala+y/ | 1, 93 | |
128 | sky | maŋár | 59 | ||
152 | small | bôrar | |||
145 | smoke | kɔban | |||
106 | snake | ʤɛla | /yɛla/ | ||
110 | spider | lôlôya | /DUP+lôya/ | ||
130 | star | tôn | |||
79 | stick/wood | ||||
120 | stone | ɸɔt | < *patu | ||
105 | tail | gadar | /wadar/ | ||
206 | Ten | urɸaɸay | |||
178 | that | nɔ | (near/inan.) | ||
178 | that | nɛ | (far/anim.) | ||
178 | that | nɔnɔ | (near/anim.) | ||
178 | that | nɛnɛ | (far/anim.) | ||
62 | thatch/roof | ôw | 24 | ||
187 | they | êra | |||
157 | thick | ɸunik | /ɸunak+i/ 'thick-3s' | ||
156 | thin | mɛnuay | < *maniΦi | ||
177 | this | nɛn | this (animate) | ||
177 | this | ɔn | this (inanimate) | ||
183 | thou | kɛn | 2sg | ||
199 | Three | lat | 3 | ||
134 | thunder | tɔɸa | |||
41 | to bite | ikara | /i+kara/ < *kaRa | 1 | |
137 | to blow | iʤôw | /i+yôw/ | ||
28 | to breathe | nal ɸêt | /na+l ɸês/ '3s-take breath' | ||
144 | to burn | iɸara | /i+ɸara/ '3s-burn/roast' | ||
91 | to buy | ikêl | /i+kêl/ | 58 | |
38 | to chew | imama | /i+mama/ (a.) | 1 | |
85 | to choose | ɛlat | 18 | ||
172 | to climb | akay | |||
7 | to come | imá | /i+ma/ | 1 | |
39 | to cook | ɛrnay | /i+r+nay/ (a. and b.) | 3 | |
196 | to count | iʤôw | /i+yôw/ | ||
34 | to cry | itɛn | /i+tɛn/ < *taŋi | 1 | |
78 | to cut, hack | ôr | 'chop' | 108 | |
75 | to die, be dead | igoy | /i+woy/ | 38 | |
75 | to die, be dead | sôirna | /soar+i+na/ | 37 | |
90 | to dig | ikɛl | /i+kɛl/ | 1 | |
50 | to dream | ibuka | /i+buka/ | 56 | |
40 | to drink | inun | /i+nun/ | 1 | |
37 | to eat | ika | /i+ka/ (transitive) | 1 | |
95 | to fall | ɛrôr | /i+r+ôr/ | ||
22 | to fear | ibɛbar | /i+bɛbar/ | 3 | |
123 | to flow | ɛrtar | /i+r+tar/ '3s-R-flow' | ||
101 | to fly | ɛrnu | /i+r+nu/ '3s-R-fly' < *niw | 72 | |
86 | to grow | ɛrtip | /i+r+tiɸ/ '3s-R-grow' | 1 | |
44 | to hear | ɛtalêŋa | /i+talêŋa/ < *taliŋa | 66 | |
171 | to hide | ɛkalɛkana | /i+r+kalɛka=na/ '3s-RFLX-hide=3sa' | ||
72 | to hit | etabáy | /i+tabáy/ | 89 | |
89 | to hold | ɛsarú | /i+sarú/ | 100 | |
69 | to hunt | igôl | /i+wôl/ | 82 | |
74 | to kill | iɸun | /i+ɸun/ < *punu | 1 | |
20 | to know, be knowledgeable | ɛraka | /i+raka/ | 47 | |
33 | to laugh | imɛl | /i+mɛl/ < *mali | 3 | |
49 | to lie down | ||||
76 | to live, be alive | ɛrna | /ɛr+na/ 'alive-3sa' < *ari | 70 | |
92 | to open, uncover | iɸɛy | /i+ɸɛy/ | 68 | |
84 | to plant | irua | /i+rua/ | 34 | |
93 | to pound, beat | itut | /i+tut/ | 2 | |
64 | to say | inaka | /i+naka/ | 148 | |
77 | to scratch | ɛkasɛr | /i+kasɛr/ | 83 | |
46 | to see | iʤɔw | /i+yɔw/ | 113 | |
67 | to sew | iʤɛy | /i+yɛy/ | 2, 9 | |
70 | to shoot | ɔn | 1 | ||
51 | to sit | italar | /i+talar/ < *talaR | 4 | |
48 | to sleep | inin | /i+nin/ | 4 | |
29 | to sniff, smell | ɛrɸɔw | /i+r+ɸɔw/ | 71 | |
36 | to spit | inɛr | /i+nɛr/ | 14 | |
80 | to split | ilaba | /i+laba/ | 78 | |
80 | to split | ilola | /i+lola/ | ||
80 | to split | itara | /i+tara/ | ||
88 | to squeeze | ||||
71 | to stab, pierce | isur | /i+sur/ | 86 | |
52 | to stand | ɛrtamarɛr | /i+r+tamarɛr/ | 3 | |
73 | to steal | inɔŋaw | /i+nɔŋaw/ < *nagaw | 1, 59 | |
42 | to suck | igutak | /i+wutak/ | 35 | |
42 | to suck | iguk | /i+wuk/ | 35 | |
87 | to swell | bubin | /buban+i/ 'swollen-3s' | 59 | |
9 | to swim | inɛŋ | /i+nɛŋ/ (<*naŋi) | 1, 45 | |
21 | to think | ||||
94 | to throw | ɛt | |||
66 | to tie up, fasten | isɛl | /i+sɛl/ | 114 | |
8 | to turn | ||||
35 | to vomit | ɛramôta | /i+ramôta/ < *muta | 1 | |
5 | to walk | ertêr | /i+r+têr/ '3s-R-walk' | 73 | |
83 | to work | ||||
47 | to yawn | ay ɸaɸay | /ay ɸaɸa+y/ '3s-open mouth-3s' | ||
32 | tongue | kabɛlir | /kabɛlar+i/ | 8 | |
31 | tooth | nin | (3s) | 1 | |
207 | Twenty | urɸaɸa rua | |||
198 | Two | rua | 1 | ||
138 | warm | ||||
122 | water | gar | /war/ < *wayaR | 2, 52 | |
185 | we | sêta | (incl.) < *[kt]ita | 2 | |
185 | we | kama | (excl.) < kama | 2 | |
141 | wet | ʤɛmil | /yɛmal+i/ 'wet-3s' | ||
188 | what? | lɛbá | |||
170 | when? | ʤɛy ba | /yɛy # ba/ | ||
181 | where? | ba | 'which, where' | ||
148 | white | ɛlajír | /i+layír/ | ||
189 | who? | nata | sg. | ||
189 | who? | bay | pl. | ||
159 | wide | laɸir | /laɸar+i/ 'wide/large-3s' | 49 | |
58 | wife | konar | woman/wife | 34 | |
58 | wife | aɛy | spouse | 1 | |
136 | wind | ɛnɛn | |||
100 | wing | ɔlar | 23 | ||
55 | woman/female | kɔnirna | /kɔnar+i+na/ 'female-3s' | 46 | |
55 | woman/female | kɔnar | /kɔnar/ 'woman' | 46 | |
127 | woods/forest | ra | < *raya | ||
107 | worm (earthworm) | ʤilalaŋa | /DUP+yilaŋa/ | ||
169 | year | narak | 3 | ||
150 | yellow | kunil | /kunal+i/ | ||
186 | you | kɛm | 2pl |