Language: Palu'e (Nitung)
Source/Author: | Donohue (fieldnotes) |
Identifiers: | ISO-639-3:ple Glottocode: palu1252 |
Notes: | Nitung dialect, from the North-west |
Problems: | ə is an epenthetic, unstressed vowel that breaks up CC sequences; b' is a preglottalised, optionally imploded, usually voiced stop. Acute accents represent (predictable, from foot structure) primary stress, and grave accents show (predictable) secondary stress (regular right-aligned trochaic stress). |
Data Entry: | Typed By: Mark Donohue Checked By: |
Statistics: |
|
Classification: | Austronesian:Malayo-Polynesian:Central-Eastern:Central Malayo-Polynesian:Bima-Sumba |
Map | |
Resources:
Change History:
Showing 3 of 4 entries. Show ALL logged changes
- Changed #154450 from "b'adʒu",
"", "",
"" (Word 65535) - Antoinette Schapper (2016-07-11 14:28:56)
- Adding Resource - Simon Greenhill (2009-01-21 10:57:56)
- Updated Language Details - Simon Greenhill (2009-01-21 10:56:04)
Entries:
ID: |
Word: |
Item: |
Annotation: |
Cognacy: |
Loan: |
1 |
hand |
lima |
|
1, 64 |
|
2 |
left |
iri |
|
1 |
|
3 |
right |
phana |
|
1 |
|
4 |
leg/foot |
vaʔi |
|
1, 100 |
|
5 |
to walk |
phana |
|
2 |
|
6 |
road/path |
lala |
|
1 |
|
7 |
to come |
mai |
|
1 |
|
8 |
to turn
|
ŋgoe |
|
|
|
9 |
to swim |
naŋu |
|
1, 45 |
|
10 |
dirty |
raki |
|
1 |
|
11 |
dust |
|
|
|
|
12 |
skin |
loke |
|
36 |
|
13 |
back
|
tola |
|
|
|
13 |
back
|
loʔu |
|
6 |
|
13 |
back
|
eko |
|
|
|
14 |
belly |
kədʒe |
|
|
|
15 |
bone |
ludʒi |
|
|
|
16 |
intestines |
taʔi |
|
1 |
|
17 |
liver |
ate |
|
1 |
|
18 |
breast |
tusu |
|
1 |
|
19 |
shoulder |
b'adʒu |
Not Malay borrowing for shirt? |
|
|
20 |
to know, be knowledgeable |
tšuʔu |
|
|
|
21 |
to think |
nəra |
|
|
|
22 |
to fear |
təŋa |
|
|
|
23 |
blood |
ladʒa |
|
|
|
24 |
head |
taba |
ulu = classifier for humans |
|
|
25 |
neck |
təŋu |
|
7 |
|
26 |
hair
|
lolo |
|
|
|
27 |
nose |
ŋiru |
|
1 |
|
28 |
to breathe |
|
|
|
|
29 |
to sniff, smell |
ŋuru |
|
32 |
|
30 |
mouth |
vəva |
|
1 |
|
31 |
tooth |
ŋiʔi |
|
24 |
|
32 |
tongue |
ləma |
|
6 |
|
33 |
to laugh |
thava |
|
1 |
|
34 |
to cry |
thaŋi |
|
1 |
|
35 |
to vomit |
muta |
|
1 |
|
36 |
to spit |
ŋiru |
|
14 |
|
37 |
to eat |
kha |
|
1 |
|
38 |
to chew
|
mama |
|
1 |
|
39 |
to cook
|
pəsa |
|
|
|
40 |
to drink |
ninu |
|
1 |
|
41 |
to bite |
ŋaʔo |
|
|
|
42 |
to suck |
musu |
|
6 |
|
42 |
to suck |
moke |
|
2 |
|
42 |
to suck |
moʔo |
|
2? |
|
43 |
ear |
tilu |
|
1, 4 |
|
44 |
to hear |
the |
|
1? |
|
45 |
eye |
mata |
|
1 |
|
46 |
to see |
lie |
|
|
|
46 |
to see |
phela |
|
|
|
47 |
to yawn |
ŋoa |
|
19 |
|
48 |
to sleep |
thuli |
|
1 |
|
49 |
to lie down
|
thuli |
|
|
|
50 |
to dream |
nib'i |
|
1, 60 |
|
51 |
to sit |
nodo |
|
|
|
52 |
to stand |
khəre |
|
1, 5 |
|
53 |
person/human being |
ata |
|
4 |
|
54 |
man/male |
laki |
|
2 |
|
55 |
woman/female |
vai |
|
1 |
|
56 |
child |
ana |
|
1 |
|
57 |
husband |
laki |
|
28 |
|
58 |
wife |
vai |
|
31 |
|
59 |
mother |
ina |
|
1 |
|
60 |
father |
ama |
|
1 |
|
61 |
house |
nua |
|
1 |
|
62 |
thatch/roof |
ate |
|
1 |
|
63 |
name |
ŋara |
|
1 |
|
64 |
to say |
tšib'o |
|
|
|
65 |
rope |
tali |
|
1 |
|
66 |
to tie up, fasten |
thike |
|
116 |
|
66 |
to tie up, fasten |
nugu |
|
|
|
67 |
to sew
|
teki |
|
|
|
67 |
to sew
|
teʔi |
|
|
|
68 |
needle |
|
|
|
|
69 |
to hunt
|
|
|
|
|
70 |
to shoot
|
tšhub'e |
|
|
|
71 |
to stab, pierce |
su |
|
1 |
|
71 |
to stab, pierce |
phadʒu |
|
|
|
72 |
to hit
|
b'alu |
|
1 |
|
73 |
to steal |
naka |
|
1, 59 |
|
74 |
to kill |
phuna mata |
|
1 |
|
75 |
to die, be dead |
mata |
|
1 |
|
76 |
to live, be alive |
|
|
|
|
77 |
to scratch
|
khadʒe |
|
5 |
|
78 |
to cut, hack
|
thika |
|
|
|
79 |
stick/wood |
kadʒu |
|
1 |
|
80 |
to split
|
khəla |
|
|
|
81 |
sharp |
leʔe |
|
92 |
|
82 |
dull, blunt |
tubu |
|
38 |
|
83 |
to work
|
khuʔa |
|
|
|
84 |
to plant |
mula |
|
1 |
|
85 |
to choose |
phili |
|
1 |
|
86 |
to grow
|
nuva |
|
|
|
87 |
to swell
|
phadʒa |
|
|
|
87 |
to swell
|
b'uka |
|
34? |
|
88 |
to squeeze
|
phədʒa |
|
1 |
|
89 |
to hold
|
keve |
|
|
|
90 |
to dig |
khali |
|
1 |
|
91 |
to buy |
phəta |
|
59 |
|
92 |
to open, uncover |
tšhira |
|
|
|
92 |
to open, uncover |
liʔo |
|
|
|
93 |
to pound, beat
|
phadʒu |
|
1 |
|
94 |
to throw
|
thəb'a |
|
109 |
|
94 |
to throw
|
leva |
|
4 |
|
95 |
to fall
|
oga |
|
|
|
96 |
dog |
sau |
|
1 |
|
97 |
bird |
kolo |
|
77 |
|
98 |
egg |
təlo |
|
1 |
|
99 |
feather |
kolo vulu-n |
|
1 |
|
100 |
wing |
laba |
|
4 |
|
101 |
to fly |
lai |
|
2 |
|
102 |
rat |
teʔu |
|
7 |
|
103 |
meat/flesh |
i |
|
|
|
104 |
fat/grease |
na |
|
|
|
105 |
tail |
iʔo |
|
1 |
|
106 |
snake |
ulo |
|
2 |
|
107 |
worm (earthworm) |
tana ana |
|
|
|
108 |
louse
|
kutu |
|
1 |
|
109 |
mosquito |
məni |
|
|
|
110 |
spider |
karamboro |
|
|
|
111 |
fish |
ika |
|
1 |
|
112 |
rotten
|
|
|
|
|
113 |
branch
|
riʔi |
|
|
|
114 |
leaf |
vunu |
|
6 |
|
115 |
root |
vaka |
|
|
|
116 |
flower |
tšhoa |
|
|
|
117 |
fruit |
|
|
|
|
118 |
grass |
obo |
|
|
|
119 |
earth/soil |
tana |
|
1 |
|
120 |
stone |
vatu |
|
1 |
|
121 |
sand |
kəri |
|
|
|
122 |
water
|
vae |
|
2 |
|
123 |
to flow |
phere (tšhoro) |
|
|
|
124 |
sea |
tai |
|
1 |
|
125 |
salt |
b'ara laʔi mai-n |
|
|
|
126 |
lake |
- |
not on the island |
|
|
127 |
woods/forest |
uta |
|
7 |
|
128 |
sky |
kəle |
|
|
|
129 |
moon |
vula |
|
1 |
|
130 |
star |
tala |
|
|
|
131 |
cloud
|
koro (taʔi-n) |
|
|
|
132 |
fog |
|
|
|
|
133 |
rain |
ura |
|
1 |
|
134 |
thunder |
kəla |
|
|
|
135 |
lightning |
ŋile |
|
|
|
136 |
wind |
aŋi |
|
1 |
|
137 |
to blow
|
thire |
|
|
|
138 |
warm
|
phutu |
|
|
|
139 |
cold
|
phiŋi |
|
|
|
140 |
dry
|
mara |
|
1 |
|
141 |
wet |
pha |
|
|
|
142 |
heavy |
phədʒa |
|
|
|
143 |
fire |
ab'i |
|
|
|
144 |
to burn
|
lila |
|
|
|
144 |
to burn
|
kadʒu kha |
|
|
|
145 |
smoke
|
nu |
|
|
|
146 |
ash |
avu |
|
1 |
|
147 |
black |
mite |
|
1 |
|
148 |
white |
phura |
|
|
|
149 |
red |
rede |
|
|
|
150 |
yellow |
rere |
|
|
|
151 |
green |
khila |
|
|
|
152 |
small |
loʔo |
|
|
|
153 |
big |
tšha |
|
|
|
154 |
short
|
loʔo |
|
|
|
155 |
long
|
lava |
|
|
|
156 |
thin
|
nib'i |
|
|
|
157 |
thick
|
khab'a |
|
|
|
158 |
narrow |
loʔo |
|
|
|
159 |
wide |
tšha |
|
|
|
160 |
painful, sick |
tara |
|
|
|
161 |
shy, ashamed |
mea |
|
|
|
162 |
old
|
thuʔa |
|
|
|
163 |
new |
mori |
|
|
|
164 |
good |
mbola |
|
|
|
165 |
bad, evil |
kaʔa mbola |
|
|
|
165 |
bad, evil |
ndoa |
|
|
|
166 |
correct, true |
molo |
|
4 |
|
167 |
night |
məre |
|
|
|
168 |
day |
ʔəra |
|
|
|
169 |
year |
to |
|
|
|
170 |
when?
|
vai b'ira |
|
1, 65 |
|
171 |
to hide
|
nəb'ethó |
|
|
|
172 |
to climb
|
thuka |
|
|
|
173 |
at |
lae |
generic; also lower |
|
|
174 |
in, inside |
lae |
|
|
|
175 |
above |
reta |
|
|
|
176 |
below |
lae |
|
|
|
177 |
this |
aʔe |
|
|
|
178 |
that |
vaʔa |
|
|
|
179 |
near |
təni |
|
|
|
180 |
far |
teu |
|
|
|
181 |
where?
|
səba |
|
|
|
182 |
I |
aku |
|
1 |
|
183 |
thou |
kau |
|
1 |
|
184 |
he/she |
ia |
|
|
|
185 |
we
|
kita kami |
|
1 |
|
186 |
you |
miu |
|
|
|
187 |
they |
konen |
|
|
|
188 |
what?
|
ab'a |
|
|
|
189 |
who?
|
ai |
|
|
|
190 |
other |
eʔe |
|
|
|
191 |
all |
tetiʔón |
|
|
|
192 |
and |
noʔo |
|
3 |
|
193 |
if |
koko(dʒo) |
|
|
|
194 |
how?
|
ere pha |
|
|
|
195 |
no, not |
kaʔa |
|
|
|
196 |
to count |
khira |
|
|
|
197 |
One
|
a |
|
1 |
|
198 |
Two
|
rua |
|
1 |
|
199 |
Three
|
təlu |
|
1 |
|
200 |
Four
|
b'a |
|
1 |
|
201 |
Five
|
lima |
|
1 |
|
202 |
Six
|
əne |
|
1 |
|
203 |
Seven
|
b'itu |
|
1 |
|
204 |
Eight
|
valu |
|
3 |
|
205 |
Nine
|
iva |
|
5 |
|
206 |
Ten
|
àpulu |
|
5 |
|
207 |
Twenty
|
pulu rua |
|
6, 3 |
|
208 |
Fifty
|
pulu lima |
|
|
|
209 |
One Hundred
|
àtšhatu |
|
|
|
210 |
One Thousand
|
àrivu |
|
|
|