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Language: Qabiao

Source/Author:  Liang, Zhang & Li (2007) 
Identifiers:  ISO-639-3:laq  Glottocode: qabi1235 
Notes:  Liang Min, Zhang Junru & Li Yunbing (2007). Pubiao-yu Yanjiu. Beijing: The Ethnic Publishing House.
Known as Pu Péo people/language in Vietnam.
Known as Pŭ Biāo language in China; people classified as Yi (Lolo).
(Following notation in the book:)
Ch=aspirated plosive/affricate/fricative

(IPA used in the book, but here:)
hN=voiceless nasal; ṣȥ= retroflex; ćñ=alveolo-palatal; VV=long vowel; ɰ = unrounded high back vowel 
Problems:  Liang+Zhang and Li worked with different speakers (mostly members of the same extended family); Liang+Zhang and Li may use different notations, e.g. minor syllables may be written as Ca33, Ca0 or Cə0. 
Data Entry:  Typed By: Hilário de Sousa  Checked By:  
Statistics: 
  • Total Data: 226
  • Number of Retentions:
  • Number of Loans: 5
 
Classification:  Tai-Kadai:Kra:Eastern Kra 
Map 
 

Resources:

Change History:

Showing 3 of 28 entries. Show ALL logged changes

Entries:

ID: Word: Item: Annotation: Cognacy: Loan:
1 hand qa0 hmi213 PAN [qa]lima ? 1?  
2 left baaŋ33 miəŋ24 b: 'side'; m: PAN ka-wiʀi ? 49, 52  
3 right baaŋ33 hmuat33 b: 'side'; m: PAN ka-wanaN ? 45, 49  
4 leg/foot qa33 tćuŋ213 foot; PAN qaqay? 39  
5 to walk jin33      
6 road/path qhon53   27?  
7 to come hme53 PMP maʀi ? 1?  
8 to turn word info      
9 to swim luun24      
9 to swim jəu53      
9 to swim jiip33 ʔoŋ33      
10 dirty lɑi33 lɑi33      
10 dirty luk45 lak45      
11 dust ʔuət33 qa33 bən45 PMP qabuk ? 7?  
12 skin boŋ53   57  
13 back word info ɬau33 PAN likud ? 64  
14 belly hmok33   46  
15 bone daak33   4  
16 intestines sai33   48  
17 liver tap33   1?  
18 breast ʔui213   38  
19 shoulder hma213   46  
20 to know, be knowledgeable ɬau33      
21 to think tćiim213 PAN -ajem ? 52  
22 to fear laau24   43  
23 blood qa33   35  
24 head ṣho213   18  
25 neck qe53 PAN *liqeʀ ? 52?  
26 hair word info sam53 < Chinese   L
27 nose qa33 taŋ33   31  
28 to breathe gəi24      
29 to sniff, smell mu24   48  
30 mouth qa33 mən45   48  
31 tooth suaŋ53   33  
32 tongue mie33 PAN *Sema ? 1  
33 to laugh saau53 < Chinese ?    
34 to cry ȥiak45   48  
35 to vomit buan33      
36 to spit tam33   68  
37 to eat k(ɰ)ən53 PAN kaen ? 1  
38 to chew word info ñin33   43  
39 to cook word info vak33 mi45 vak45 'do' mi45 'cooked rice'    
39 to cook word info khu33 mi45      
40 to drink ŋəm33 PMP inum ?    
40 to drink kən53   21  
41 to bite ȥam45   48  
42 to suck muat35      
43 ear qə0 ȥɑ33 PAN Caliŋa?; ȥ:*l also in '8' 8, 31  
44 to hear tćak45   29  
45 eye te53 PMP mata ? 1  
46 to see taiʔ33 PAN kita? 70  
46 to see qɑn33 q: Chineses?    
47 to yawn jiu53   16  
48 to sleep ʔau213   68  
49 to lie down word info ʔau213   57  
50 to dream ʔau213 pan53   8  
51 to sit taŋ33 PMP tudan ? 67  
52 to stand tćau213   44  
53 person/human being tə0 dau33 PMP tau ? 44  
54 man/male qa33 pa213   53  
55 woman/female qa33 məi45 PAN bahi ? 57  
56 child qa33 jiə33 nuai33 qa33 jiə33 'child of perent'    
57 husband pe213 će53      
58 wife maai45 siau53   42  
59 mother maai45   39  
60 father pe213   26  
61 house hniŋ53   36  
62 thatch/roof      
63 name ni33 noun 21  
64 to say ɬai53   83  
65 rope saak33 Chinese ? 37 L
66 to tie up, fasten      
67 to sew word info tiam33 PAN taSiq ? 47  
68 needle ŋɰət45   8  
69 to hunt word info khiap33 ȥəŋ33   21?  
70 to shoot word info ñiə33      
70 to shoot word info ñiu33      
71 to stab, pierce      
72 to hit word info tuaŋ33 stick    
72 to hit word info lai33 general    
73 to steal liak45   34  
73 to steal lak45      
74 to kill lai33 ṣai33 kill person 47  
74 to kill tie53 general    
75 to die, be dead tie53 PMP matay ? 1  
76 to live, be alive ʔai53   46  
77 to scratch word info      
78 to cut, hack word info qai213      
79 stick/wood tai53 rod ? 13  
80 to split word info      
81 sharp bɰət33 pointy sharp    
82 dull, blunt      
83 to work word info      
84 to plant tap33 tree 11  
85 to choose phet33 PAN piliq ?    
86 to grow word info ja45      
87 to swell word info pu24 PAN baʀeq ?    
88 to squeeze word info      
89 to hold word info kham54 static hold (PAN gem ?)    
89 to hold word info kam213 grab    
89 to hold word info djap33 grab a bunch    
90 to dig kuət33 Chinese ? 36  
91 to buy sɰ45   37  
92 to open, uncover phaai53   42  
93 to pound, beat word info kaai33 rice    
94 to throw word info huaŋ33   64?  
95 to fall word info      
96 dog hma53 PAN wasu ? 61  
97 bird nuk45 PMP manuk ? 1  
97 bird niuk45   1  
98 egg khai53 PAN qiteluʀ ? 41  
99 feather hon213 animal hair/feather 48  
100 wing pa213 g(ɰ)ə213   56  
101 to fly biaŋ53 RMP ʀebek ? 56  
102 rat qa33 nai33 mouse/rat 59  
103 meat/flesh ʔiau33   59  
104 fat/grease nin33 PMP meñak ? 64  
105 tail sɑt33   52  
106 snake ŋɰɑ33   50  
107 worm (earthworm) pu33 p: insect ?    
107 worm (earthworm) pu33 suai45 ps: earthworm    
108 louse word info qa0 nan53 general    
108 louse word info qa0 tau53 head 1  
109 mosquito qa0 ñaŋ33 PMP ñamuk ? 58  
110 spider ku53 ȥaau213      
111 fish ʔiau33 pjɑ22   64  
112 rotten word info ɬo53      
113 branch word info qa24 tai53 tai53 'tree'; q: PMP daqan ? 32  
114 leaf be53 PAN biʀaq ? 2?  
115 root tćiaŋ53 tai53   34?  
116 flower puŋ33 PMP buŋa ? 1?  
117 fruit miak45 PAN buaq ? 24  
118 grass ȥaaŋ33      
118 grass tsɑ33   39  
119 earth/soil ʔuət33 kɰa213 ʔuət33: head of comp 53  
120 stone pja33 PAN batu ? 27  
121 sand tsɑɑi24   62?  
122 water word info ʔoŋ33   40  
123 to flow ɬai53 water; PMP saliʀ ? 43  
124 sea haai33 Chinese    
125 salt qa33 ñuŋ33   23  
126 lake khə213 du213 PAN danau ?    
127 woods/forest tai53 ȥəŋ33 tai53 'tree' 75  
127 woods/forest tai53 ʔəŋ33   75  
128 sky mən33 PAN ʀabun 'cloud'? 52  
129 moon taan53 PAN bulaN ? 46  
130 star qə33 luəŋ33   47  
131 cloud word info qa33 muak45 also 'smoke' 71  
132 fog qa33 muak45 < Ch 53 L
133 rain ṣau213   40  
134 thunder mən33 ȥaŋ35   59  
135 lightning tə0 lip45 PMP kilat ? 55  
136 wind qa33 ȥu24   61  
137 to blow word info phau53   54  
138 warm word info ʔon213   69  
139 cold word info suat45   69  
140 dry word info kɰa213 clothing 84  
140 dry word info ṣhiau33 firewood    
141 wet ȥak45 clothing (PMP bazeq ?) 56  
141 wet hman213 ambient 60  
142 heavy khan53   43  
143 fire pəi53 PAn Sapuy ? 1  
144 to burn word info te33 pəi53      
144 to burn word info piŋ33      
145 smoke word info qa33 muak45 also 'cloud'/'fog'    
146 ash tau213   43  
147 black dam53   1  
148 white liin33   56  
149 red niaŋ53   64  
150 yellow ñin45 PMP ma-kunij ? 57  
151 green jiŋ45   48?  
152 small nuai33   73  
153 big du213   63  
154 short word info dan213 height    
154 short word info tai33 length    
155 long word info kɰu53   59  
156 thin word info tə0 ne33      
157 thick word info tə0 gɰa45      
157 thick word info hɰa45      
158 narrow tiap33 < Ch 44 L
159 wide kwaaŋ213 < Chinese   L
160 painful, sick qiau33 pain    
160 painful, sick qa33 ȥai45 sick 64  
161 shy, ashamed      
162 old word info qa33 ŋən33   95  
163 new ȥuuŋ33   28  
163 new ȥuəŋ33   28  
164 good ʔai53   85  
165 bad, evil tć(i)ak45 PMP zakat ? 1?  
166 correct, true ȥo45   57  
167 night pə33 niin33   49  
167 night pə33 gɰi33      
167 night pɰ33 gɰi33      
168 day pu33 vən33 vən33 whole day 41  
169 year mjɑɑi33   53  
170 when? word info      
171 to hide word info puap33      
172 to climb word info den33 tree; PAN dakiS? PMP pa-nahik?    
173 at qui33   34  
174 in, inside lyŋ45 kuəŋ213 inside 31, 32  
175 above pə33 lju33   36, 38  
176 below pə33 te33   50  
177 this nai45 PAN i-ni? 1  
178 that tćia45 PMP i-na?    
179 near tu33   71  
180 far khai33   54  
181 where? word info ti33 niau24 PAN i nu? 47  
181 where? word info tiau24   45  
182 I kau53 PAN i-aku ? 1  
183 thou mi33   15  
184 he/she kɰ53   23  
185 we word info (ɬaai213) tu33 incl 36  
185 we word info ṣhau53 excl    
186 you (ɬaai213) tau53   39?  
187 they to53   40  
188 what? word info hmai213   50  
189 who? word info niau45   27  
190 other      
191 all tćhyan53 Chinese    
192 and pau45      
193 if hmai213      
193 if ȥu53 ko213 ȥ: Chinese    
194 how? word info tə0 niau33      
195 no, not nam45   69  
196 to count tćia53 count 53  
197 One word info tćia33 PAN isa ? 1  
198 Two word info će53 PAN dusa? 1?  
199 Three word info tau53 PAN telu? 1  
200 Four word info pe53 PAn Sepat? 11  
201 Five word info ma33 PAN lima? 1  
202 Six word info mə0 hnam53   1  
203 Seven word info mə0 tu53   1  
204 Eight word info mə0 ȥɰ33 cf walu (LS) 1  
205 Nine word info mə0 ćia213 c.f. Amis siwa 1?  
206 Ten word info pɑt33   1  
207 Twenty word info će54 pɑt33   18  
208 Fifty word info ma33 pɑt33   5  
209 One Hundred word info ȥɑɑn33   30  
210 One Thousand word info tɑŋ53   31  

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