Language: Qabiao
Source/Author: | Liang, Zhang & Li (2007) | |
---|---|---|
Identifiers: | ISO-639-3:laq Glottocode: qabi1235 | |
Notes: | Liang Min, Zhang Junru & Li Yunbing (2007). Pubiao-yu Yanjiu. Beijing: The Ethnic Publishing House. Known as Pu Péo people/language in Vietnam. Known as Pŭ Biāo language in China; people classified as Yi (Lolo). (Following notation in the book:) Ch=aspirated plosive/affricate/fricative (IPA used in the book, but here:) hN=voiceless nasal; ṣȥ= retroflex; ćñ=alveolo-palatal; VV=long vowel; ɰ = unrounded high back vowel | |
Problems: | Liang+Zhang and Li worked with different speakers (mostly members of the same extended family); Liang+Zhang and Li may use different notations, e.g. minor syllables may be written as Ca33, Ca0 or Cə0. | |
Data Entry: | Typed By: Hilário de Sousa Checked By: | |
Statistics: |
| |
Classification: | Tai-Kadai:Kra:Eastern Kra | |
Map |
Resources:
- ABVD: Alternate Wordlist for Qabiao (Phó Là)
- Ethnologue Information for laq
- OLAC Information for laq
- [Suggest a resource]
Change History:
Showing all of 28 entries
- Changed "source" from "@book{476775, address = {Beijing}, pages = {109}, publisher = {Minorities Publishing House}, title = {Pubiaoyu yanjiu}, year = {2007}, bibtexkey = {li-liang-zhang_pubiaoyu-yanjiu2007}, hhtype = {grammar}, inlg = {Mandarin Chinese [cmn]}, macro_area = {Eurasia}, src = {hh}, srctrickle = {hh#g:Liang:Pubiao}, title_english = {A study of the Pubiao language}, author = {Liang, Min and Zhang, Junru and Li, Yunbing} }" - Simon Greenhill (2022-02-08 00:29:48)
- Changed #154826 from "luun24/ jəu53/ jiip33 ʔoŋ33", "l: PMP laŋuy ?/ j: Chinese", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2022-02-08 00:29:48)
- Changed #154827 from "lɑi33 lɑi33/ luk45 lak45", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2022-02-08 00:29:48)
- Changed #154856 from "vak33 mi45/ khu33 mi45", "vak45 'do'/ mi45 'cooked rice'", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2022-02-08 00:29:48)
- Changed #154857 from "ŋəm33/ kən53", "PMP inum ?", "21", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2022-02-08 00:29:48)
- Changed #154863 from "taiʔ33/ qɑn33", "PAN kita?/ q: Chineses?", "70", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2022-02-08 00:29:48)
- Changed #154885 from "ñiə33/ ñiu33", "PAN panaq ?", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2022-02-08 00:29:48)
- Changed #154886 from "tuaŋ33/ lai33", "stick/ general PAN palu?", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2022-02-08 00:29:48)
- Changed #154887 from "liak45/ lak45", "", "34", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2022-02-08 00:29:48)
- Changed #154888 from "lai33 ṣai33/ tie53", "kill person/ general", "47", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2022-02-08 00:29:48)
- Changed #154898 from "kham54/ kam213/ djap33", "static hold (PAN gem ?)/ grab/ grab a bunch", "1?", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2022-02-08 00:29:48)
- Changed #154905 from "nuk45/ niuk45", "PMP manuk ?", "1", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2022-02-08 00:29:48)
- Changed #154916 from "qa0 nan53/ qa0 tau53", "general/ head", "1", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2022-02-08 00:29:48)
- Changed #154926 from "ȥaaŋ33/ tsɑ33", "", "39", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2022-02-08 00:29:48)
- Changed #154935 from "tai53 ȥəŋ33/ tai53 ʔəŋ33", "tai53 'tree'", "75", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2022-02-08 00:29:48)
- Changed #154948 from "kɰa213/ ṣhiau33", "clothing / firewood", "84", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2022-02-08 00:29:48)
- Changed #154949 from "ȥak45/ hman213", "clothing (PMP bazeq ?)/ ambient", "56, 60", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2022-02-08 00:29:48)
- Changed #154952 from "te33 pəi53/ piŋ33", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2022-02-08 00:29:48)
- Changed #154962 from "dan213/tai33", "height/ength", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2022-02-08 00:29:48)
- Changed #154965 from "tə0 gɰa45/ hɰa45", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2022-02-08 00:29:48)
- Changed #154968 from "qiau33/ qa33 ȥai45", "pain/ sick", "64", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2022-02-08 00:29:48)
- Changed #154970 from "ȥuuŋ33/ ȥuəŋ33", "", "28", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2022-02-08 00:29:48)
- Changed #154974 from "pə33 niin33/ pə33 gɰi33/ pɰ33 gɰi33", "", "49", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2022-02-08 00:29:48)
- Changed #154987 from "ti33 niau24/ tiau24", "PAN i nu?", "47, 45", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2022-02-08 00:29:48)
- Changed #154991 from "(ɬaai213) tu33/ ṣhau53", "incl/ excl", "36", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2022-02-08 00:29:48)
- Changed #154998 from "hmai213/ ȥu53 ko213", "ȥ: Chinese", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2022-02-08 00:29:48)
- Updated Language Details - Simon Greenhill (2009-03-16 21:28:26)
- Language Added - Simon Greenhill (2009-03-16 21:27:59)
Entries:
ID: | Word: | Item: | Annotation: | Cognacy: | Loan: |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
8 | to turn | ||||
62 | thatch/roof | ||||
66 | to tie up, fasten | ||||
71 | to stab, pierce | ||||
77 | to scratch | ||||
80 | to split | ||||
82 | dull, blunt | ||||
83 | to work | ||||
88 | to squeeze | ||||
95 | to fall | ||||
161 | shy, ashamed | ||||
170 | when? | ||||
190 | other | ||||
1 | hand | qa0 hmi213 | PAN [qa]lima ? | 1? | |
2 | left | baaŋ33 miəŋ24 | b: 'side'; m: PAN ka-wiʀi ? | 49, 52 | |
3 | right | baaŋ33 hmuat33 | b: 'side'; m: PAN ka-wanaN ? | 45, 49 | |
4 | leg/foot | qa33 tćuŋ213 | foot; PAN qaqay? | 39 | |
5 | to walk | jin33 | |||
6 | road/path | qhon53 | 27? | ||
7 | to come | hme53 | PMP maʀi ? | 1? | |
9 | to swim | luun24 | |||
9 | to swim | jəu53 | |||
9 | to swim | jiip33 ʔoŋ33 | |||
10 | dirty | lɑi33 lɑi33 | |||
10 | dirty | luk45 lak45 | |||
11 | dust | ʔuət33 qa33 bən45 | PMP qabuk ? | 7? | |
12 | skin | boŋ53 | 57 | ||
13 | back | ɬau33 | PAN likud ? | 64 | |
14 | belly | hmok33 | 46 | ||
15 | bone | daak33 | 4 | ||
16 | intestines | sai33 | 48 | ||
17 | liver | tap33 | 1? | ||
18 | breast | ʔui213 | 38 | ||
19 | shoulder | hma213 | 46 | ||
20 | to know, be knowledgeable | ɬau33 | |||
21 | to think | tćiim213 | PAN -ajem ? | 52 | |
22 | to fear | laau24 | 43 | ||
23 | blood | qa33 | 35 | ||
24 | head | ṣho213 | 18 | ||
25 | neck | qe53 | PAN *liqeʀ ? | 52? | |
27 | nose | qa33 taŋ33 | 31 | ||
28 | to breathe | gəi24 | |||
29 | to sniff, smell | mu24 | 48 | ||
30 | mouth | qa33 mən45 | 48 | ||
31 | tooth | suaŋ53 | 33 | ||
32 | tongue | mie33 | PAN *Sema ? | 1 | |
33 | to laugh | saau53 | < Chinese ? | ||
34 | to cry | ȥiak45 | 48 | ||
35 | to vomit | buan33 | |||
36 | to spit | tam33 | 68 | ||
37 | to eat | k(ɰ)ən53 | PAN kaen ? | 1 | |
38 | to chew | ñin33 | 43 | ||
39 | to cook | vak33 mi45 | vak45 'do' mi45 'cooked rice' | ||
39 | to cook | khu33 mi45 | |||
40 | to drink | ŋəm33 | PMP inum ? | ||
40 | to drink | kən53 | 21 | ||
41 | to bite | ȥam45 | 48 | ||
42 | to suck | muat35 | |||
43 | ear | qə0 ȥɑ33 | PAN Caliŋa?; ȥ:*l also in '8' | 8, 31 | |
44 | to hear | tćak45 | 29 | ||
45 | eye | te53 | PMP mata ? | 1 | |
46 | to see | taiʔ33 | PAN kita? | 70 | |
46 | to see | qɑn33 | q: Chineses? | ||
47 | to yawn | jiu53 | 16 | ||
48 | to sleep | ʔau213 | 68 | ||
49 | to lie down | ʔau213 | 57 | ||
50 | to dream | ʔau213 pan53 | 8 | ||
51 | to sit | taŋ33 | PMP tudan ? | 67 | |
52 | to stand | tćau213 | 44 | ||
53 | person/human being | tə0 dau33 | PMP tau ? | 44 | |
54 | man/male | qa33 pa213 | 53 | ||
55 | woman/female | qa33 məi45 | PAN bahi ? | 57 | |
56 | child | qa33 jiə33 nuai33 | qa33 jiə33 'child of perent' | ||
57 | husband | pe213 će53 | |||
58 | wife | maai45 siau53 | 42 | ||
59 | mother | maai45 | 39 | ||
60 | father | pe213 | 26 | ||
61 | house | hniŋ53 | 36 | ||
63 | name | ni33 | noun | 21 | |
64 | to say | ɬai53 | 83 | ||
67 | to sew | tiam33 | PAN taSiq ? | 47 | |
68 | needle | ŋɰət45 | 8 | ||
69 | to hunt | khiap33 ȥəŋ33 | 21? | ||
70 | to shoot | ñiə33 | |||
70 | to shoot | ñiu33 | |||
72 | to hit | tuaŋ33 | stick | ||
72 | to hit | lai33 | general | ||
73 | to steal | liak45 | 34 | ||
73 | to steal | lak45 | |||
74 | to kill | lai33 ṣai33 | kill person | 47 | |
74 | to kill | tie53 | general | ||
75 | to die, be dead | tie53 | PMP matay ? | 1 | |
76 | to live, be alive | ʔai53 | 46 | ||
78 | to cut, hack | qai213 | |||
79 | stick/wood | tai53 | rod ? | 13 | |
81 | sharp | bɰət33 | pointy sharp | ||
84 | to plant | tap33 | tree | 11 | |
85 | to choose | phet33 | PAN piliq ? | ||
86 | to grow | ja45 | |||
87 | to swell | pu24 | PAN baʀeq ? | ||
89 | to hold | kham54 | static hold (PAN gem ?) | ||
89 | to hold | kam213 | grab | ||
89 | to hold | djap33 | grab a bunch | ||
90 | to dig | kuət33 | Chinese ? | 36 | |
91 | to buy | sɰ45 | 37 | ||
92 | to open, uncover | phaai53 | 42 | ||
93 | to pound, beat | kaai33 | rice | ||
94 | to throw | huaŋ33 | 64? | ||
96 | dog | hma53 | PAN wasu ? | 61 | |
97 | bird | nuk45 | PMP manuk ? | 1 | |
97 | bird | niuk45 | 1 | ||
98 | egg | khai53 | PAN qiteluʀ ? | 41 | |
99 | feather | hon213 | animal hair/feather | 48 | |
100 | wing | pa213 g(ɰ)ə213 | 56 | ||
101 | to fly | biaŋ53 | RMP ʀebek ? | 56 | |
102 | rat | qa33 nai33 | mouse/rat | 59 | |
103 | meat/flesh | ʔiau33 | 59 | ||
104 | fat/grease | nin33 | PMP meñak ? | 64 | |
105 | tail | sɑt33 | 52 | ||
106 | snake | ŋɰɑ33 | 50 | ||
107 | worm (earthworm) | pu33 | p: insect ? | ||
107 | worm (earthworm) | pu33 suai45 | ps: earthworm | ||
108 | louse | qa0 nan53 | general | ||
108 | louse | qa0 tau53 | head | 1 | |
109 | mosquito | qa0 ñaŋ33 | PMP ñamuk ? | 58 | |
110 | spider | ku53 ȥaau213 | |||
111 | fish | ʔiau33 pjɑ22 | 64 | ||
112 | rotten | ɬo53 | |||
113 | branch | qa24 tai53 | tai53 'tree'; q: PMP daqan ? | 32 | |
114 | leaf | be53 | PAN biʀaq ? | 2? | |
115 | root | tćiaŋ53 tai53 | 34? | ||
116 | flower | puŋ33 | PMP buŋa ? | 1? | |
117 | fruit | miak45 | PAN buaq ? | 24 | |
118 | grass | ȥaaŋ33 | |||
118 | grass | tsɑ33 | 39 | ||
119 | earth/soil | ʔuət33 kɰa213 | ʔuət33: head of comp | 53 | |
120 | stone | pja33 | PAN batu ? | 27 | |
121 | sand | tsɑɑi24 | 62? | ||
122 | water | ʔoŋ33 | 40 | ||
123 | to flow | ɬai53 | water; PMP saliʀ ? | 43 | |
124 | sea | haai33 | Chinese | ||
125 | salt | qa33 ñuŋ33 | 23 | ||
126 | lake | khə213 du213 | PAN danau ? | ||
127 | woods/forest | tai53 ȥəŋ33 | tai53 'tree' | 75 | |
127 | woods/forest | tai53 ʔəŋ33 | 75 | ||
128 | sky | mən33 | PAN ʀabun 'cloud'? | 52 | |
129 | moon | taan53 | PAN bulaN ? | 46 | |
130 | star | qə33 luəŋ33 | 47 | ||
131 | cloud | qa33 muak45 | also 'smoke' | 71 | |
133 | rain | ṣau213 | 40 | ||
134 | thunder | mən33 ȥaŋ35 | 59 | ||
135 | lightning | tə0 lip45 | PMP kilat ? | 55 | |
136 | wind | qa33 ȥu24 | 61 | ||
137 | to blow | phau53 | 54 | ||
138 | warm | ʔon213 | 69 | ||
139 | cold | suat45 | 69 | ||
140 | dry | kɰa213 | clothing | 84 | |
140 | dry | ṣhiau33 | firewood | ||
141 | wet | ȥak45 | clothing (PMP bazeq ?) | 56 | |
141 | wet | hman213 | ambient | 60 | |
142 | heavy | khan53 | 43 | ||
143 | fire | pəi53 | PAn Sapuy ? | 1 | |
144 | to burn | te33 pəi53 | |||
144 | to burn | piŋ33 | |||
145 | smoke | qa33 muak45 | also 'cloud'/'fog' | ||
146 | ash | tau213 | 43 | ||
147 | black | dam53 | 1 | ||
148 | white | liin33 | 56 | ||
149 | red | niaŋ53 | 64 | ||
150 | yellow | ñin45 | PMP ma-kunij ? | 57 | |
151 | green | jiŋ45 | 48? | ||
152 | small | nuai33 | 73 | ||
153 | big | du213 | 63 | ||
154 | short | dan213 | height | ||
154 | short | tai33 | length | ||
155 | long | kɰu53 | 59 | ||
156 | thin | tə0 ne33 | |||
157 | thick | tə0 gɰa45 | |||
157 | thick | hɰa45 | |||
160 | painful, sick | qiau33 | pain | ||
160 | painful, sick | qa33 ȥai45 | sick | 64 | |
162 | old | qa33 ŋən33 | 95 | ||
163 | new | ȥuuŋ33 | 28 | ||
163 | new | ȥuəŋ33 | 28 | ||
164 | good | ʔai53 | 85 | ||
165 | bad, evil | tć(i)ak45 | PMP zakat ? | 1? | |
166 | correct, true | ȥo45 | 57 | ||
167 | night | pə33 niin33 | 49 | ||
167 | night | pə33 gɰi33 | |||
167 | night | pɰ33 gɰi33 | |||
168 | day | pu33 vən33 | vən33 whole day | 41 | |
169 | year | mjɑɑi33 | 53 | ||
171 | to hide | puap33 | |||
172 | to climb | den33 | tree; PAN dakiS? PMP pa-nahik? | ||
173 | at | qui33 | 34 | ||
174 | in, inside | lyŋ45 kuəŋ213 | inside | 31, 32 | |
175 | above | pə33 lju33 | 36, 38 | ||
176 | below | pə33 te33 | 50 | ||
177 | this | nai45 | PAN i-ni? | 1 | |
178 | that | tćia45 | PMP i-na? | ||
179 | near | tu33 | 71 | ||
180 | far | khai33 | 54 | ||
181 | where? | ti33 niau24 | PAN i nu? | 47 | |
181 | where? | tiau24 | 45 | ||
182 | I | kau53 | PAN i-aku ? | 1 | |
183 | thou | mi33 | 15 | ||
184 | he/she | kɰ53 | 23 | ||
185 | we | (ɬaai213) tu33 | incl | 36 | |
185 | we | ṣhau53 | excl | ||
186 | you | (ɬaai213) tau53 | 39? | ||
187 | they | to53 | 40 | ||
188 | what? | hmai213 | 50 | ||
189 | who? | niau45 | 27 | ||
191 | all | tćhyan53 | Chinese | ||
192 | and | pau45 | |||
193 | if | hmai213 | |||
193 | if | ȥu53 ko213 | ȥ: Chinese | ||
194 | how? | tə0 niau33 | |||
195 | no, not | nam45 | 69 | ||
196 | to count | tćia53 | count | 53 | |
197 | One | tćia33 | PAN isa ? | 1 | |
198 | Two | će53 | PAN dusa? | 1? | |
199 | Three | tau53 | PAN telu? | 1 | |
200 | Four | pe53 | PAn Sepat? | 11 | |
201 | Five | ma33 | PAN lima? | 1 | |
202 | Six | mə0 hnam53 | 1 | ||
203 | Seven | mə0 tu53 | 1 | ||
204 | Eight | mə0 ȥɰ33 | cf walu (LS) | 1 | |
205 | Nine | mə0 ćia213 | c.f. Amis siwa | 1? | |
206 | Ten | pɑt33 | 1 | ||
207 | Twenty | će54 pɑt33 | 18 | ||
208 | Fifty | ma33 pɑt33 | 5 | ||
209 | One Hundred | ȥɑɑn33 | 30 | ||
210 | One Thousand | tɑŋ53 | 31 | ||
26 | hair | sam53 | < Chinese | L | |
65 | rope | saak33 | Chinese ? | 37 | L |
132 | fog | qa33 muak45 | < Ch | 53 | L |
158 | narrow | tiap33 | < Ch | 44 | L |
159 | wide | kwaaŋ213 | < Chinese | L |