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Language: Karo Batak

Source/Author:  Neumann, J.H. 1951. Karo-Bataks-Nederlands woordenboek. Djakarta: Lembaga Kebujaan Indonesia. & Woollams A grammar of Karo Batak 
Identifiers:  ISO-639-3:btx  Glottocode: bata1293 
Notes:  The othography used here follows Woollams, Geoff. 1996. A grammar of Karo Batak. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics. 
Data Entry:  Typed By: Ger Reesink  Checked By: Simon Greenhill 
Statistics:   
Classification:  Austronesian:Malayo-Polynesian:Northwest Sumatra-Barrier Islands:Batak:Northern 
Map 
 

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Entries:

ID: Word: Item: Annotation: Cognacy: Loan:
57 husband      
202 Six word info (e)nem      
91 to buy (er-)tukur      
175 above (i) bobo      
142 heavy (m)berat      
147 black (m)biring black; dark-blue    
89 to hold word info (n)cikep      
179 near (n)deher      
137 to blow word info (ng)embus blow (of mouth; of wind) 30  
155 long word info (ng)gedang      
76 to live, be alive (ng)geluh      
77 to scratch word info (ng)gergo      
46 to see (ng)idah      
90 to dig (ng)kali      
41 to bite (ng)karat      
146 ash abam      
11 dust abu ashes, dust 31  
178 that adah that; overthere    
193 if adi(na) Woollams p.338    
178 that ah overthere    
21 to think akap think, feel    
182 I aku   1  
8 to turn word info ala turn towards (e.g. turn one's face to the sun    
94 to throw word info ambek(ken) Woollams p.59 119?  
56 child anak   1  
136 wind angin   1  
143 fire api gara; rara 'the flaming of api' 1  
22 to fear aru até cf. até 'liver'    
190 other atup one of a pair, the other    
17 liver até   1  
128 sky awang-awang      
30 mouth babah   1  
60 father bapa F, FB 5  
19 shoulder bara      
163 new baru      
120 stone batu   1  
44 to hear begi hear, listen: + Nasal: megi    
14 belly beltek      
20 to know, be knowledgeable beluh      
141 wet bencah wet, moist 1  
167 night berngi   1  
96 dog biang      
130 star bintang bintang kesawan 'Venus'; morning & evening star 1  
16 intestines bituka      
117 fruit buah   1  
26 hair word info buk   1  
129 moon bulan   1  
114 leaf bulung   18  
42 to suck cepcep      
171 to hide word info ci-ligen-i hide oneself    
145 smoke word info cimber      
52 to stand cinder      
43 ear cuping   15, 51  
95 to fall word info dabu      
113 branch word info dahan   1  
6 road/path dalin path, road 1  
5 to walk dalin-dalin wandelen    
23 blood dareh   1  
180 far dauh Woollams p.56 1  
55 woman/female diberu      
32 tongue dilah   4  
54 man/male dilaki   2  
192 and dingen   64  
198 Two word info dua   1  
207 Twenty word info dua pulu      
118 grass dukut   2  
99 feather embulu      
131 cloud word info embun cloud, dew    
200 Four word info empat   1  
69 to hunt word info er-buru   23  
36 to spit er-cidur      
83 to work word info er-juma Woollams p.79    
28 to breathe er-kesah      
196 to count er-kira      
50 to dream er-nipi nipi 'dream'    
63 name gelar   10  
156 thin word info genting      
134 thunder geruh thunder in distance    
78 to cut, hack word info getap      
194 how? word info gua      
103 meat/flesh gulé meat meant for consumption    
13 back word info gurung back    
173 at i      
174 in, inside i bas Woollams p.152    
181 where? word info i ja      
184 he/she ia      
187 they ia      
27 nose igung   1  
111 fish ikan   1  
105 tail ikur of quadrupeds 1  
165 bad, evil ilat      
31 tooth ipen      
189 who? word info isé   1  
192 and janah      
68 needle jarum   1  
87 to swell word info jebal swollen after an insect bite    
86 to grow word info juën grow fast (of rice, child)    
101 to fly kabang      
100 wing kabeng      
188 what? word info kai      
53 person/human being kalak      
183 thou kam   10?  
186 you kam      
185 we word info kami   2  
2 left kawes      
47 to yawn ke-hayam-en      
3 right kemuhun      
9 to swim keneng swim, dive (of humans and fish    
140 dry word info kerah dry, dried up    
127 woods/forest kerangen Woollams p.153    
191 all kerina      
121 sand kersik   24  
135 lightning kilap   1, 88  
140 dry word info kirah dry, dried up    
185 we word info kita   1  
154 short word info kitik      
183 thou ko   10?  
25 neck kuduk      
194 how? word info kuga      
12 skin kuling      
51 to sit kundul      
108 louse word info kutu   1  
186 you kéna 'polite form'    
195 no, not la      
122 water word info lau river; /lau/ in Woollams p.56    
110 spider lawah   1  
124 sea lawet lake, sea    
126 lake lawet      
122 water word info layo liquid    
201 Five word info lima   1  
208 Fifty word info lima pulu      
122 water word info lo water    
159 wide longgé      
123 to flow malir p.274: senang-senag malir-na 'quietly flowing of water' 1  
97 bird manuk chicken; manuk-manuk 'bird in general' 1  
45 eye mata   1  
75 to die, be dead maté   1  
153 big mbelin      
148 white mbulan white, pale    
26 hair word info mbulu 'woolen hair of animal' 31  
149 red me-gara be red    
150 yellow me-gersing be yellow    
157 thick word info me-kapal      
152 small me-kitik      
138 warm word info me-las hot of fire or sun    
102 rat menci generic for rodents    
151 green meratah green,blue (Woollams p.173)    
162 old word info metua      
104 fat/grease minak oil, fat 1  
40 to drink minem      
112 rotten word info moden      
74 to kill munuh      
35 to vomit mutah   1  
161 shy, ashamed méla      
4 leg/foot nahé foot, leg 1  
59 mother nandé Woollams p.11    
172 to climb word info nangkih climb a tree    
58 wife ndehara Woollams p.18    
170 when? word info ndiganai Woollams p.244    
70 to shoot word info ng-eltep shoot with blowpipe    
34 to cry ngakngak      
66 to tie up, fasten ngampen      
38 to chew word info ngatngat      
139 cold word info ngilu      
64 to say ni- Woollams p.323    
106 snake nipé      
107 worm (earthworm) nipé      
92 to open, uncover ongkam      
79 stick/wood palu      
37 to eat pan      
166 correct, true payo      
49 to lie down word info pedem lie down, sleep    
72 to hit word info pekpek      
88 to squeeze word info peldas      
158 narrow picet      
85 to choose pilih   1  
203 Seven word info pitu   1  
18 breast pola(na) woman's breast    
109 mosquito ranggang      
132 fog remang      
10 dirty rencam      
116 flower rudang      
61 house rumah   1  
7 to come rëh sometimes with prefix er;    
197 One word info sada   1, 86  
29 to sniff, smell sanggeh      
144 to burn word info selkut to set sth on fire; /meseng/ is intransitive 'burn'    
67 to sew word info semet sew leaves for thatch    
206 Ten word info sepulu      
209 One Hundred word info seratus   4  
210 One Thousand word info seribu   5  
125 salt sira   1  
205 Nine word info siwah   5  
84 to plant suan planting of rice, trees, etc; with Nasal: nuan 33  
168 day suari daytime    
160 painful, sick sui Woollams p.87    
195 no, not sébo sébo, séa, so in Singalur dialect    
169 year tahun   1  
24 head takal      
80 to split word info takal      
65 rope tali   1  
119 earth/soil taneh      
39 to cook word info tangger      
73 to steal tangko      
62 thatch/roof tarum      
33 to laugh tawa laugh aloud 1  
81 sharp telap e.g. of knife    
199 Three word info telu   1  
176 below teruh      
71 to stab, pierce tikam      
98 egg tinaruh      
15 bone tulan   1  
13 back word info tulan gurung spine    
82 dull, blunt tumpul   3  
48 to sleep tunduh   1  
93 to pound, beat word info tutu with Nasal: nutu 20  
1 hand tān contracted from /tangan/, hand, arm, sleeve 18  
133 rain udan udan gembura 'drizzle' 1  
194 how? word info uga      
164 good uli      
115 root urat   1  
204 Eight word info waluh   3  
178 that éna that    
177 this énda      

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