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Language: Karo Batak

Source/Author:  Neumann, J.H. 1951. Karo-Bataks-Nederlands woordenboek. Djakarta: Lembaga Kebujaan Indonesia. & Woollams A grammar of Karo Batak 
Identifiers:  ISO-639-3:btx  Glottocode: bata1293 
Notes:  The othography used here follows Woollams, Geoff. 1996. A grammar of Karo Batak. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics. 
Data Entry:  Typed By: Ger Reesink  Checked By: Simon Greenhill 
Statistics:   
Classification:  Austronesian:Malayo-Polynesian:Northwest Sumatra-Barrier Islands:Batak:Northern 
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Entries:

ID: Word: Item: Annotation: Cognacy: Loan:
175 above (i) bobo      
191 all kerina      
192 and janah      
192 and dingen   64  
146 ash abam      
173 at i      
13 back word info gurung back    
13 back word info tulan gurung spine    
165 bad, evil ilat      
14 belly beltek      
176 below teruh      
153 big mbelin      
97 bird manuk chicken; manuk-manuk 'bird in general' 1  
147 black (m)biring black; dark-blue    
23 blood dareh   1  
15 bone tulan   1  
113 branch word info dahan   1  
18 breast pola(na) woman's breast    
56 child anak   1  
131 cloud word info embun cloud, dew    
139 cold word info ngilu      
166 correct, true payo      
168 day suari daytime    
10 dirty rencam      
96 dog biang      
140 dry word info kerah dry, dried up    
140 dry word info kirah dry, dried up    
82 dull, blunt tumpul   3  
11 dust abu ashes, dust 31  
43 ear cuping   15, 51  
119 earth/soil taneh      
98 egg tinaruh      
204 Eight word info waluh   3  
45 eye mata   1  
180 far dauh Woollams p.56 1  
104 fat/grease minak oil, fat 1  
60 father bapa F, FB 5  
99 feather embulu      
208 Fifty word info lima pulu      
143 fire api gara; rara 'the flaming of api' 1  
111 fish ikan   1  
201 Five word info lima   1  
116 flower rudang      
132 fog remang      
200 Four word info empat   1  
117 fruit buah   1  
164 good uli      
118 grass dukut   2  
151 green meratah green,blue (Woollams p.173)    
26 hair word info buk   1  
26 hair word info mbulu 'woolen hair of animal' 31  
1 hand tān contracted from /tangan/, hand, arm, sleeve 18  
184 he/she ia      
24 head takal      
142 heavy (m)berat      
61 house rumah   1  
194 how? word info kuga      
194 how? word info uga      
194 how? word info gua      
57 husband      
182 I aku   1  
193 if adi(na) Woollams p.338    
174 in, inside i bas Woollams p.152    
16 intestines bituka      
126 lake lawet      
114 leaf bulung   18  
2 left kawes      
4 leg/foot nahé foot, leg 1  
135 lightning kilap   1, 88  
17 liver até   1  
155 long word info (ng)gedang      
108 louse word info kutu   1  
54 man/male dilaki   2  
103 meat/flesh gulé meat meant for consumption    
129 moon bulan   1  
109 mosquito ranggang      
59 mother nandé Woollams p.11    
30 mouth babah   1  
63 name gelar   10  
158 narrow picet      
179 near (n)deher      
25 neck kuduk      
68 needle jarum   1  
163 new baru      
167 night berngi   1  
205 Nine word info siwah   5  
195 no, not la      
195 no, not sébo sébo, séa, so in Singalur dialect    
27 nose igung   1  
162 old word info metua      
197 One word info sada   1, 86  
209 One Hundred word info seratus   4  
210 One Thousand word info seribu   5  
190 other atup one of a pair, the other    
160 painful, sick sui Woollams p.87    
53 person/human being kalak      
133 rain udan udan gembura 'drizzle' 1  
102 rat menci generic for rodents    
149 red me-gara be red    
3 right kemuhun      
6 road/path dalin path, road 1  
115 root urat   1  
65 rope tali   1  
112 rotten word info moden      
125 salt sira   1  
121 sand kersik   24  
124 sea lawet lake, sea    
203 Seven word info pitu   1  
81 sharp telap e.g. of knife    
154 short word info kitik      
19 shoulder bara      
161 shy, ashamed méla      
202 Six word info (e)nem      
12 skin kuling      
128 sky awang-awang      
152 small me-kitik      
145 smoke word info cimber      
106 snake nipé      
110 spider lawah   1  
130 star bintang bintang kesawan 'Venus'; morning & evening star 1  
79 stick/wood palu      
120 stone batu   1  
105 tail ikur of quadrupeds 1  
206 Ten word info sepulu      
178 that éna that    
178 that adah that; overthere    
178 that ah overthere    
62 thatch/roof tarum      
187 they ia      
157 thick word info me-kapal      
156 thin word info genting      
177 this énda      
183 thou ko   10?  
183 thou kam   10?  
199 Three word info telu   1  
134 thunder geruh thunder in distance    
41 to bite (ng)karat      
137 to blow word info (ng)embus blow (of mouth; of wind) 30  
28 to breathe er-kesah      
144 to burn word info selkut to set sth on fire; /meseng/ is intransitive 'burn'    
91 to buy (er-)tukur      
38 to chew word info ngatngat      
85 to choose pilih   1  
172 to climb word info nangkih climb a tree    
7 to come rëh sometimes with prefix er;    
39 to cook word info tangger      
196 to count er-kira      
34 to cry ngakngak      
78 to cut, hack word info getap      
75 to die, be dead maté   1  
90 to dig (ng)kali      
50 to dream er-nipi nipi 'dream'    
40 to drink minem      
37 to eat pan      
95 to fall word info dabu      
22 to fear aru até cf. até 'liver'    
123 to flow malir p.274: senang-senag malir-na 'quietly flowing of water' 1  
101 to fly kabang      
86 to grow word info juën grow fast (of rice, child)    
44 to hear begi hear, listen: + Nasal: megi    
171 to hide word info ci-ligen-i hide oneself    
72 to hit word info pekpek      
89 to hold word info (n)cikep      
69 to hunt word info er-buru   23  
74 to kill munuh      
20 to know, be knowledgeable beluh      
33 to laugh tawa laugh aloud 1  
49 to lie down word info pedem lie down, sleep    
76 to live, be alive (ng)geluh      
92 to open, uncover ongkam      
84 to plant suan planting of rice, trees, etc; with Nasal: nuan 33  
93 to pound, beat word info tutu with Nasal: nutu 20  
64 to say ni- Woollams p.323    
77 to scratch word info (ng)gergo      
46 to see (ng)idah      
67 to sew word info semet sew leaves for thatch    
70 to shoot word info ng-eltep shoot with blowpipe    
51 to sit kundul      
48 to sleep tunduh   1  
29 to sniff, smell sanggeh      
36 to spit er-cidur      
80 to split word info takal      
88 to squeeze word info peldas      
71 to stab, pierce tikam      
52 to stand cinder      
73 to steal tangko      
42 to suck cepcep      
87 to swell word info jebal swollen after an insect bite    
9 to swim keneng swim, dive (of humans and fish    
21 to think akap think, feel    
94 to throw word info ambek(ken) Woollams p.59 119?  
66 to tie up, fasten ngampen      
8 to turn word info ala turn towards (e.g. turn one's face to the sun    
35 to vomit mutah   1  
5 to walk dalin-dalin wandelen    
83 to work word info er-juma Woollams p.79    
47 to yawn ke-hayam-en      
32 tongue dilah   4  
31 tooth ipen      
207 Twenty word info dua pulu      
198 Two word info dua   1  
138 warm word info me-las hot of fire or sun    
122 water word info layo liquid    
122 water word info lo water    
122 water word info lau river; /lau/ in Woollams p.56    
185 we word info kita   1  
185 we word info kami   2  
141 wet bencah wet, moist 1  
188 what? word info kai      
170 when? word info ndiganai Woollams p.244    
181 where? word info i ja      
148 white mbulan white, pale    
189 who? word info isé   1  
159 wide longgé      
58 wife ndehara Woollams p.18    
136 wind angin   1  
100 wing kabeng      
55 woman/female diberu      
127 woods/forest kerangen Woollams p.153    
107 worm (earthworm) nipé      
169 year tahun   1  
150 yellow me-gersing be yellow    
186 you kéna 'polite form'    
186 you kam      

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