Language: Vietnamese
Source/Author: | Andrew C. Hsiu & Huy Nguyễn | |
---|---|---|
Identifiers: | ISO-639-3:vie Glottocode: viet1252 | |
Notes: | For comparative purposes regarding the Austric hypothesis. (Vietnamese is an Austro-Asiatic language like Khmer.) Corrections made on 09/13/2010 by Huy Nguyễn on multiple items. | |
Problems: | Words are entered in their original "quốc ngữ" orthography. Most browsers should be able to display Vietnamese characters. Transcribing Vietnamese into IPA or another system is particularly problematic, due to regional variations, etc. Many people will probably find that using the original orthography would be more helpful. | |
Data Entry: | Typed By: Andrew C. Hsiu Checked By: | |
Statistics: |
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Classification: | Austro-Asiatic:Mon-Khmer:Viet-Muong:Vietnamese | |
Map |
Resources:
- Ethnologue Information for vie
- OLAC Information for vie
- World Atlas of Language Structures Information for vie
- [Suggest a resource]
Change History:
Showing all of 64 entries
- Updated Language Details - Simon Greenhill (2019-12-06 16:51:53)
- Changed from "cào" (Word 77) - Simon Greenhill (2010-09-21 00:41:35)
- Updated Language Details - Simon Greenhill (2010-09-16 06:38:47)
- Changed #175207 from "vàng", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-09-16 06:38:21)
- Changed #175208 from "xanh", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-09-16 06:38:21)
- Changed #175068 from "bụi", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-09-16 06:36:18)
- Changed #175072 from "xương", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-09-16 06:36:18)
- Changed #175932 from "vú", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-09-16 06:36:18)
- Changed #175076 from "vai", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-09-16 06:36:18)
- Changed #175083 from "tóc", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-09-16 06:36:18)
- Changed #175094 from "ăn", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-09-16 06:36:18)
- Changed #175097 from "uống", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-09-16 06:36:18)
- Changed #175102 from "mắt", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-09-16 06:36:18)
- Changed #175104 from "ngáp", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-09-16 06:36:18)
- Changed #175118 from "nhà", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-09-16 06:36:18)
- Changed #175135 from "cắt", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-09-16 06:36:18)
- Changed #175948 from "cây", "stick", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-09-16 06:36:18)
- Changed #175947 from "gậy", "stick", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-09-16 06:36:18)
- Changed #175949 from "gổ", "wood", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-09-16 06:36:18)
- Changed #175146 from "cầm", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-09-16 06:36:18)
- Changed #175153 from "chó", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-09-16 06:36:18)
- Changed #175166 from "muỗi", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-09-16 06:36:18)
- Changed #175168 from "cá", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-09-16 06:36:18)
- Changed #175172 from "rễ", "", "1", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-09-16 06:36:18)
- Changed #175257 from "bốn", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-09-16 06:36:18)
- Changed #175258 from "năm", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-09-16 06:36:18)
- Changed #175152 from "rơi", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-09-16 06:32:41)
- Changed #175162 from "đuổi", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-09-16 06:32:41)
- Changed #175480 from "sâu", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-09-16 06:32:41)
- Changed #175481 from "giun", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-09-16 06:32:41)
- Changed #175494 from "to", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-09-16 06:32:41)
- Changed #175217 from "ốm", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-09-16 06:32:41)
- Changed #175488 from "tốt", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-09-16 06:32:41)
- Changed #175222 from "xấu", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-09-16 06:32:41)
- Changed #175224 from "đêm", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-09-16 06:32:41)
- Changed #175235 from "ấy", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-09-16 06:32:41)
- Changed #175238 from "đâu", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-09-16 06:32:41)
- Changed #175473 from "tao", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-09-16 06:32:41)
- Changed #175240 from "mày", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-09-16 06:32:41)
- Changed #175243 from "các mày", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-09-16 06:32:41)
- Changed #175245 from "gì", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-09-16 06:32:41)
- Changed #175247 from "khác", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-09-16 06:32:41)
- Changed #175248 from "tất", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-09-16 06:32:41)
- Changed #175251 from "sao", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-09-16 06:32:41)
- Changed #175264 from "hai mười", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-09-16 06:32:41)
- Changed #175265 from "năm mười", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-09-16 06:32:41)
- Changed #175266 from "trăm", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-09-16 06:32:41)
- Changed #175267 from "nghìn", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-09-16 06:32:41)
- Changed #175129 from "đánh", "Chinese", "", "L" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-09-16 06:27:07)
- Changed #175136 from "gậy", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-09-16 06:27:07)
- Changed #175138 from "sắc", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-09-16 06:27:07)
- Changed #175140 from "việc", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-09-16 06:27:07)
- Changed #175150 from "đâm", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-09-16 06:27:07)
- Changed #175151 from "ném", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-09-16 06:27:07)
- Changed #175103 from "nhìn", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-09-16 06:23:08)
- Changed #175116 from "mẹ", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-09-16 06:23:08)
- Changed #175117 from "bố", "Chinese?", "", "L" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-09-16 06:23:08)
- Changed #175067 from "bẩn", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-09-16 06:20:38)
- Changed #175075 from "ngực", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-09-16 06:20:38)
- Changed #175086 from "ngửi", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-09-16 06:20:38)
- Changed #175092 from "mửa", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-09-16 06:20:38)
- Changed #175093 from "khạc", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-09-16 06:20:38)
- Changed #175099 from "bú", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-09-16 06:20:38)
- Updated Language Details - Simon Greenhill (2010-09-09 02:07:05)
Entries:
ID: | Word: | Item: | Annotation: | Cognacy: | Loan: |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | hand | tay | |||
2 | left | trái | |||
3 | right | phải | |||
4 | leg/foot | chân | |||
5 | to walk | đi | |||
6 | road/path | đường | |||
7 | to come | đến | |||
8 | to turn | quay | |||
9 | to swim | bơi | |||
10 | dirty | bẩn | |||
10 | dirty | dơ | |||
11 | dust | bụi | 1 | ||
12 | skin | da | |||
13 | back | lưng | |||
14 | belly | bụng | |||
15 | bone | xương | 1 | ||
16 | intestines | ruột | |||
18 | breast | ngực | |||
18 | breast | vú | 2 | ||
19 | shoulder | vai | 1? | ||
20 | to know, be knowledgeable | biết | |||
21 | to think | nghĩ | |||
22 | to fear | sợ | |||
23 | blood | máu | |||
25 | neck | cổ | |||
26 | hair | tóc | 2? | ||
27 | nose | mũi | |||
28 | to breathe | thở | |||
29 | to sniff, smell | hưởi | |||
29 | to sniff, smell | ngửi | |||
30 | mouth | miệng | |||
31 | tooth | răng | |||
32 | tongue | lưỡi | |||
33 | to laugh | cười | |||
35 | to vomit | mửa | |||
35 | to vomit | ối | |||
36 | to spit | khạc | |||
36 | to spit | phun | |||
37 | to eat | ăn | 1 | ||
38 | to chew | nhai | |||
39 | to cook | nấu | |||
40 | to drink | uống | 1 | ||
41 | to bite | cắn | |||
43 | ear | tai | 1 | ||
44 | to hear | nghe | |||
45 | eye | mắt | 1 | ||
47 | to yawn | ngáp | 1 | ||
48 | to sleep | ngủ | |||
49 | to lie down | nằm | |||
50 | to dream | mơ | |||
51 | to sit | ngồi | |||
52 | to stand | đứng | |||
53 | person/human being | người | |||
54 | man/male | trai | |||
55 | woman/female | gái | |||
56 | child | con | |||
59 | mother | mẹ | |||
61 | house | nhà | 2? | ||
62 | thatch/roof | mái | |||
63 | name | tên | |||
64 | to say | nói | |||
65 | rope | dây | |||
66 | to tie up, fasten | buộc | |||
67 | to sew | may | |||
67 | to sew | khâu | |||
68 | needle | kim | |||
69 | to hunt | săn | |||
70 | to shoot | bắn | 1 | ||
71 | to stab, pierce | đâm | |||
73 | to steal | cắp | |||
74 | to kill | giết | |||
75 | to die, be dead | chết | |||
76 | to live, be alive | sống | |||
77 | to scratch | cào | 1 | ||
78 | to cut, hack | cắt | 1 | ||
80 | to split | chẻ | |||
81 | sharp | bén | |||
82 | dull, blunt | cùn | |||
85 | to choose | chọn | |||
87 | to swell | sưng | |||
89 | to hold | cầm | 1 | ||
90 | to dig | đào | |||
92 | to open, uncover | mở | |||
96 | dog | chó | 1? | ||
97 | bird | chim | |||
98 | egg | trứng | |||
99 | feather | lông | |||
100 | wing | cánh | |||
101 | to fly | bay | |||
102 | rat | chuột | |||
104 | fat/grease | mỡ | |||
105 | tail | đuôi | |||
106 | snake | rắn | |||
107 | worm (earthworm) | sâu | |||
107 | worm (earthworm) | trùng | |||
109 | mosquito | muỗi | 1 | ||
110 | spider | nhện | |||
111 | fish | cá | 1? | ||
112 | rotten | thối | |||
113 | branch | cành | |||
114 | leaf | lá | |||
115 | root | rễ | |||
116 | flower | bông | |||
117 | fruit | trái | |||
118 | grass | cỏ | |||
120 | stone | đá | |||
121 | sand | cát | |||
122 | water | nước | |||
123 | to flow | chảy | |||
124 | sea | biển | |||
125 | salt | muối | |||
127 | woods/forest | rừng | |||
128 | sky | trời | |||
129 | moon | mặt trăng | |||
130 | star | sao | |||
131 | cloud | mây | |||
133 | rain | mưa | |||
134 | thunder | sấm | |||
135 | lightning | chớp | |||
136 | wind | gió | |||
137 | to blow | thổi | |||
138 | warm | ấm | |||
140 | dry | khô | |||
141 | wet | ướt | |||
142 | heavy | nặng | |||
143 | fire | lửa | |||
144 | to burn | cháy | |||
145 | smoke | khói | |||
146 | ash | tro | |||
147 | black | đen | |||
148 | white | trắng | |||
149 | red | đỏ | |||
152 | small | nhỏ | |||
152 | small | bé | |||
153 | big | lớn | |||
153 | big | bự | |||
153 | big | to | |||
154 | short | ngắn | |||
155 | long | dài | |||
156 | thin | mỏng | |||
157 | thick | dày | |||
158 | narrow | hẹp | |||
159 | wide | rộng | |||
161 | shy, ashamed | nhút nhát | |||
162 | old | già | |||
163 | new | mới | 1 | ||
164 | good | ngon | |||
164 | good | hay | |||
166 | correct, true | đúng | |||
167 | night | đêm | |||
167 | night | tối | |||
168 | day | ngày | |||
170 | when? | khi nào | |||
171 | to hide | giấu | |||
172 | to climb | leo | |||
173 | at | ở | |||
174 | in, inside | trong | |||
175 | above | trên | |||
176 | below | dưới | |||
177 | this | này | |||
178 | that | ấy | |||
178 | that | đó | |||
180 | far | xa | |||
181 | where? | ở đâu | |||
182 | I | tôi | |||
184 | he/she | nó | |||
185 | we | ta | 1 | ||
188 | what? | cái gì | |||
189 | who? | ai | |||
191 | all | tất cả | |||
192 | and | và | |||
193 | if | nếu | |||
196 | to count | đếm | |||
197 | One | một | |||
198 | Two | hai | |||
199 | Three | ba | |||
200 | Four | bốn | 2? | ||
201 | Five | năm | 2? | ||
202 | Six | sáu | |||
203 | Seven | bảy | |||
204 | Eight | tám | |||
205 | Nine | chín | |||
206 | Ten | mười | |||
207 | Twenty | hai mươi | |||
208 | Fifty | năm mươi | |||
209 | One Hundred | một trăm | |||
164 | good | tốt | (general) | ||
165 | bad, evil | xấu | (general) | ||
83 | to work | việc | (Noun) | ||
17 | liver | gan | Chinese | L | |
24 | head | đầu | Chinese | L | |
34 | to cry | khóc | Chinese | L | |
126 | lake | hồ | Chinese | L | |
139 | cold | lạnh | Chinese | L | |
150 | yellow | vàng | Chinese | L | |
151 | green | xanh | Chinese | L | |
179 | near | gần | Chinese | L | |
187 | they | chúng | Chinese | L | |
195 | no, not | không | Chinese | L | |
160 | painful, sick | bệnh | Chinese "bing4" | L | |
132 | fog | sương mù | Chinese; sương = dew | L | |
57 | husband | chồng | Chinese? | L | |
58 | wife | vợ | Chinese? | L | |
60 | father | bố | Chinese? | L | |
91 | to buy | mua | Chinese? | L | |
103 | meat/flesh | thịt | Chinese? | L | |
119 | earth/soil | đất | Chinese? | L | |
169 | year | năm | Chinese? | L | |
182 | I | tao | derog. | ||
183 | thou | mày | derog. | ||
186 | you | các mày | derog. | ||
190 | other | khác | different | ||
108 | louse | chấy | head louse | ||
194 | how? | làm sao | how to do...? | ||
194 | how? | thế nào | in what manner...? | ||
95 | to fall | rơi | leaf falls | ||
83 | to work | làm việc | make work | ||
107 | worm (earthworm) | giun | Northern Dialect | ||
210 | One Thousand | nghìn | Northern Dialect | ||
81 | sharp | sắc | Northern Dialect (also means metal/steel in South) | ||
95 | to fall | rớt | object drops | ||
88 | to squeeze | vắt | of juice | ||
86 | to grow | mọc | of plants | ||
190 | other | kia | other | ||
160 | painful, sick | đau | painful | ||
95 | to fall | té | person/animal falls | ||
46 | to see | thấy | see | ||
59 | mother | má | Southern Dialect | ||
60 | father | ba | Southern Dialect | ||
210 | One Thousand | một ngàn | Southern Dialect | ||
79 | stick/wood | cây | stick | 1 | |
79 | stick/wood | gậy | stick | 1 | |
42 | to suck | hút | suck a straw | ||
72 | to hit | đập | to beat or strike | ||
72 | to hit | đánh | to hit (Chinese) | L | |
46 | to see | nhìn | to look | ||
84 | to plant | gieo | to sow | ||
93 | to pound, beat | đâm | to stab | ||
42 | to suck | bú | to suck (a breast or bottle) | ||
94 | to throw | phóng | to throw a knife or launch an attack/plane | ||
94 | to throw | quăng | to throw something heavy, usually away | ||
94 | to throw | vụt | to throw something light, usually away | ||
94 | to throw | liệng | to throw, into something else | ||
94 | to throw | chọi | to toss | ||
79 | stick/wood | gổ | wood | 1 | |
83 | to work | làm | work |