Language: Proto-Central Pacific
Resources:
Change History:
Showing 3 of 7 entries. Show ALL logged changes
- Source: Pita Tuisawau (Word 19) - Simon Greenhill (2023-03-18 23:20:29)
- Changed from "*ua" (Word 25) - Simon Greenhill (2019-03-19 13:32:43)
- Updated Language Details - Simon Greenhill (2016-07-11 11:40:00)
Entries:
ID: |
Word: |
Item: |
Annotation: |
Cognacy: |
Loan: |
3 |
right |
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8 |
to turn
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16 |
intestines |
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29 |
to sniff, smell |
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34 |
to cry |
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50 |
to dream |
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56 |
child |
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57 |
husband |
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61 |
house |
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69 |
to hunt
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78 |
to cut, hack
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84 |
to plant |
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92 |
to open, uncover |
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95 |
to fall
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96 |
dog |
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118 |
grass |
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120 |
stone |
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144 |
to burn
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150 |
yellow |
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151 |
green |
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159 |
wide |
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164 |
good |
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166 |
correct, true |
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178 |
that |
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186 |
you |
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193 |
if |
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196 |
to count |
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202 |
Six
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203 |
Seven
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204 |
Eight
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205 |
Nine
|
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206 |
Ten
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207 |
Twenty
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208 |
Fifty
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209 |
One Hundred
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210 |
One Thousand
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1 |
hand |
*lima |
|
1, 64 |
|
2 |
left |
*mawii |
|
1, 59 |
|
4 |
leg/foot |
*waqe |
|
1, 100 |
|
5 |
to walk |
*vano |
|
2 |
|
6 |
road/path |
*cala |
|
1 |
|
7 |
to come |
*lako mai |
*lako lost in Pn |
1 |
|
9 |
to swim |
*gau(-gau) |
|
5 |
|
9 |
to swim |
*kau-(kau) |
|
5 |
|
10 |
dirty |
*gelegele-a |
|
10 |
|
11 |
dust |
*(a,e)vu |
|
1 |
|
12 |
skin |
*kuli |
|
1 |
|
13 |
back
|
*takuu |
|
12 |
|
14 |
belly |
*kete |
'stomach' |
7 |
|
15 |
bone |
*sui |
|
52 |
|
17 |
liver |
*qate |
|
1 |
|
18 |
breast |
*cucu |
'breast, milk' |
1 |
|
19 |
shoulder |
bekau |
|
|
|
20 |
to know, be knowledgeable |
*kilala |
|
18 |
|
20 |
to know, be knowledgeable |
*kila |
|
18 |
|
21 |
to think |
*nanumi- |
|
28 |
|
22 |
to fear |
*mataku |
|
1 |
|
23 |
blood |
*draa |
|
1 |
|
24 |
head |
*qulu |
|
1 |
|
25 |
neck |
*ua |
(not throat) |
18 |
|
26 |
hair
|
*rau ni qulu |
|
40 |
|
27 |
nose |
*icu |
|
1 |
|
28 |
to breathe |
*mañawa |
|
1 |
|
30 |
mouth |
*ŋuju |
|
2 |
|
31 |
tooth |
*nivo |
|
1 |
|
32 |
tongue |
*mea |
|
7 |
|
33 |
to laugh |
*mali |
|
3 |
|
35 |
to vomit |
*lualua |
|
8 |
|
35 |
to vomit |
*lua-qi |
|
8 |
|
35 |
to vomit |
*mumuta |
Two forms must be reconstructed for 'to vomit' in POc and PCP: *mumuta and *lua. *mumuta continues a PMP etymon. Rotuman has a contrast between mumufa 'to vomit, spew' and lua 'to spit or cast out of the mouth'. |
1 |
|
35 |
to vomit |
*lua |
|
8 |
|
36 |
to spit |
*qanu-si |
|
14, 84 |
|
37 |
to eat |
*kani |
|
1 |
|
38 |
to chew
|
*mama |
|
1 |
|
39 |
to cook
|
*sa(k,g)a |
'to boil' (Blust 1993) |
2 |
|
40 |
to drink |
*inu |
|
1 |
|
41 |
to bite |
*kati- |
|
1, 55 |
|
42 |
to suck |
*miji |
|
8 |
|
43 |
ear |
*taliŋa |
|
1 |
|
44 |
to hear |
*roŋo |
|
1 |
|
45 |
eye |
*mata |
|
1 |
|
46 |
to see |
*kita |
|
1 |
|
47 |
to yawn |
*mawa(wa) |
|
19 |
|
48 |
to sleep |
*maturu |
|
1 |
|
49 |
to lie down
|
*koto |
? |
7 |
|
51 |
to sit |
*maturu |
|
|
|
52 |
to stand |
*tuqu |
|
2 |
|
53 |
person/human being |
*taŋwata |
|
1, 66, 97 |
|
54 |
man/male |
*taŋwaqane |
|
1, 14 |
|
55 |
woman/female |
*vavine |
|
1, 106 |
|
58 |
wife |
*qasawa-ña |
'his/her wife/spouse' |
1 |
|
59 |
mother |
*tina-ña |
|
1 |
|
60 |
father |
*tama-ña |
|
1 |
|
62 |
thatch/roof |
*qato |
|
1 |
|
63 |
name |
*qasa |
|
1 |
|
64 |
to say |
*vana |
|
|
|
65 |
rope |
*tali |
|
1 |
|
66 |
to tie up, fasten |
*vaqu-si |
|
11 |
|
67 |
to sew
|
*bakewa |
|
|
|
68 |
needle |
*sau |
|
1 |
|
70 |
to shoot
|
*vana |
|
1 |
|
71 |
to stab, pierce |
*soka |
|
67 |
|
72 |
to hit
|
*tuki |
|
8 |
|
73 |
to steal |
*vanako |
|
1, 58 |
|
74 |
to kill |
*vaka-mate |
|
2 |
|
75 |
to die, be dead |
*mate |
|
1 |
|
76 |
to live, be alive |
*maquri |
|
1, 76 |
|
77 |
to scratch
|
*kadru- |
|
44 |
|
79 |
stick/wood |
*kayu |
|
1 |
|
80 |
to split
|
*vaci |
|
4 |
|
80 |
to split
|
*vasi |
'split lengthwise' |
4 |
|
81 |
sharp |
*ŋata |
|
36 |
|
82 |
dull, blunt |
*(mata) puju |
? |
1, 61? |
|
83 |
to work
|
*quma |
|
1 |
|
85 |
to choose |
*vili |
|
1 |
|
86 |
to grow
|
*tubu |
|
1 |
|
87 |
to swell
|
*vuvula |
|
7 |
|
88 |
to squeeze
|
*boo- |
|
8 |
|
89 |
to hold
|
*kumi- |
|
1 |
|
90 |
to dig |
*keli |
|
1 |
|
91 |
to buy |
*voli |
|
1 |
|
93 |
to pound, beat
|
*tuki |
|
2 |
|
94 |
to throw
|
*viri |
|
30 |
|
97 |
bird |
*manu |
(+ verb 'to fly') |
1 |
|
98 |
egg |
*galotu |
|
1 |
|
99 |
feather |
*vulu |
|
1 |
|
100 |
wing |
*kava |
|
1 |
|
101 |
to fly |
*laŋo |
fly (insect!) |
x |
|
102 |
rat |
*kucuve |
|
3 |
|
103 |
meat/flesh |
*viciko |
'animal flesh' |
10 |
|
104 |
fat/grease |
*momoña |
'rich fatty flesh, grease, oil' |
1, 65 |
|
105 |
tail |
*siku |
(of fish) |
13 |
|
106 |
snake |
*ŋwata |
|
12 |
|
107 |
worm (earthworm) |
*baya |
baya 'earthworm, worm (generic)' |
16 |
|
108 |
louse
|
*kutu |
|
1 |
|
109 |
mosquito |
*ñamu |
|
1 |
|
110 |
spider |
*X-lawalawa |
|
1 |
|
111 |
fish |
*ika |
|
1 |
|
112 |
rotten
|
*bala |
? |
13 |
|
113 |
branch
|
*maŋa |
(of tree, river) |
2, 35 |
|
113 |
branch
|
*raqa |
|
1 |
|
114 |
leaf |
*rau ni kayu |
|
1 |
|
115 |
root |
*waka |
|
2 |
|
116 |
flower |
*vuŋa |
|
1 |
|
117 |
fruit |
*Vua |
|
1 |
|
119 |
earth/soil |
*qumu |
oven |
x |
|
121 |
sand |
*qone |
|
1 |
|
122 |
water
|
*wai |
|
2 |
|
123 |
to flow |
*tave |
|
10 |
|
124 |
sea |
*wasa |
|
12 |
|
125 |
salt |
*masima |
|
3 |
|
126 |
lake |
*drano |
|
1 |
|
127 |
woods/forest |
*wao |
'bush, forest, land that is uncultivated and uninhabited' |
14 |
|
128 |
sky |
*laŋi |
|
1 |
|
129 |
moon |
*vula |
|
1 |
|
130 |
star |
*vetuqu |
|
1 |
|
131 |
cloud
|
*taqe ni laŋi |
'prob. specifically of light clouds' |
|
|
132 |
fog |
*kovu |
|
1 |
|
133 |
rain |
*quca |
|
1 |
|
134 |
thunder |
*kkurukuru |
|
1 |
|
135 |
lightning |
*qusila |
|
2 |
|
136 |
wind |
*mataŋi |
|
1, 66 |
|
137 |
to blow
|
*uvi |
|
4 |
|
138 |
warm
|
*mavana |
|
1 |
|
139 |
cold
|
*madridri |
(Rotuman) |
1 |
|
139 |
cold
|
*makadridri |
|
1 |
|
140 |
dry
|
*masa |
'dry, empty of liquid' |
11 |
|
140 |
dry
|
*maca |
'dry, empty of liquid' |
11 |
|
141 |
wet |
*suu |
(1) 'juice, soup', (2) ?dilute, add water' |
11 |
|
142 |
heavy |
*mava |
|
|
|
143 |
fire |
*avi |
|
1 |
|
145 |
smoke
|
*qasu |
|
2 |
|
146 |
ash |
*dravu |
|
67 |
|
147 |
black |
*loaloa |
|
|
|
148 |
white |
*vuravura |
|
3 |
|
148 |
white |
*vura |
|
3 |
|
149 |
red |
*mea |
|
1 |
|
152 |
small |
*riki |
|
66 |
|
153 |
big |
*lava |
|
10 |
|
154 |
short
|
*leka(-leka) |
|
8 |
|
155 |
long
|
*balavu |
|
16 |
|
156 |
thin
|
*manivinivi |
|
1 |
|
157 |
thick
|
*matolutolu |
|
3 |
|
158 |
narrow |
*kovi |
|
48 |
|
160 |
painful, sick |
*masi |
'hurt, be painful' |
1 |
|
161 |
shy, ashamed |
*maya |
'ashamed' |
1 |
|
162 |
old
|
*matuqa |
|
1 |
|
163 |
new |
*voqou |
|
1 |
|
165 |
bad, evil |
*saqa |
|
1 |
|
167 |
night |
*boŋi |
|
1 |
|
168 |
day |
*qaso |
|
1, 54 |
|
169 |
year |
*taqu |
|
1 |
|
170 |
when?
|
*ŋica |
|
1 |
|
170 |
when?
|
*ŋaica |
|
1 |
|
171 |
to hide
|
*vuni |
|
1 |
|
172 |
to climb
|
*cake |
|
2 |
|
173 |
at |
*i |
|
1 |
|
174 |
in, inside |
*(i )ralom |
|
1 |
|
175 |
above |
*i ata |
|
1 |
|
176 |
below |
*rao |
|
54 |
|
177 |
this |
*eni |
|
1 |
|
179 |
near |
*tata |
|
9 |
|
180 |
far |
*sau(-sau) |
|
1 |
|
181 |
where?
|
*vea |
|
3, 35 |
|
182 |
I |
*au |
|
1, 21 |
|
183 |
thou |
*iko |
|
1 |
|
184 |
he/she |
*ia |
|
1 |
|
185 |
we
|
*kami |
|
2 |
|
187 |
they |
*ira |
|
1, 70 |
|
188 |
what?
|
*(s,c)ava |
|
1 |
|
189 |
who?
|
*cai |
|
1 |
|
190 |
other |
*liqa |
|
2 |
|
191 |
all |
*udolu |
|
15 |
|
192 |
and |
*ma |
|
2 |
|
194 |
how?
|
*kuya |
|
1 |
|
195 |
no, not |
*tikai |
|
10 |
|
197 |
One
|
*tasa |
|
41 |
|
197 |
One
|
*ta |
|
14 |
|
198 |
Two
|
*rua |
|
1 |
|
199 |
Three
|
*tolu |
|
1 |
|
200 |
Four
|
*vaa |
|
1, 66 |
|
200 |
Four
|
*vati |
|
1, 65 |
|
201 |
Five
|
*lima |
|
1 |
|