Language: Tolaki
| Source/Author: | Omar Abdullah Pidani |
| Identifiers: | ISO-639-3:lbw Glottocode: tola1247 |
| Notes: | b and d represent implosives; ng is a velar nasal. mb, nd and ngg are prenasalised phonemes. w is an optionally fricated phoneme, and g is (rare and) optionally, weakly, imploded. ' = glottal stop. Data from the Konawe dialect. |
| Data Entry: | Typed By: Mark Donohue Checked By: |
| Statistics: |
|
| Classification: | Austronesian:Malayo-Polynesian:Celebic:Eastern:Southeastern:Bungku-Tolaki:Western:West Coast |
| Map | |
Resources:
Change History:
Showing all of 3 entries
- Updated Language Details - Simon Greenhill (2010-08-30 01:39:33)
- Updated Language Details - Simon Greenhill (2010-08-24 23:22:13)
- Language Added - Simon Greenhill (2010-08-24 23:21:39)
Entries:
| ID: |
Word: |
Item: |
Annotation: |
Cognacy: |
Loan: |
| 10 |
dirty |
|
|
|
|
| 42 |
to suck |
|
|
|
|
| 47 |
to yawn |
|
|
|
|
| 69 |
to hunt
|
|
|
|
|
| 82 |
dull, blunt |
|
|
|
|
| 88 |
to squeeze
|
|
|
|
|
| 113 |
branch
|
|
|
|
|
| 132 |
fog |
|
|
|
|
| 134 |
thunder |
|
|
|
|
| 190 |
other |
|
|
|
|
| 127 |
woods/forest |
ahoma |
|
|
|
| 145 |
smoke
|
ahu |
|
2 |
|
| 115 |
root |
akara |
|
|
|
| 60 |
father |
ama |
|
1 |
|
| 56 |
child |
ana |
|
1 |
|
| 143 |
fire |
api |
|
1 |
|
| 197 |
One
|
aso |
|
1 |
|
| 209 |
One Hundred
|
aso'etu |
|
|
|
| 210 |
One Thousand
|
aso-sou |
|
|
|
| 17 |
liver |
ate |
|
1 |
|
| 62 |
thatch/roof |
ato |
|
1 |
|
| 11 |
dust |
awu |
|
1 |
|
| 146 |
ash |
awu |
|
1 |
|
| 23 |
blood |
beli |
|
|
|
| 43 |
ear |
biri |
|
26 |
|
| 19 |
shoulder |
bohe |
|
|
|
| 13 |
back
|
bunggu |
ngg sometimes realised as ngk in this word. |
|
|
| 109 |
mosquito |
buroto |
|
23 |
|
| 96 |
dog |
dahu |
|
1 |
|
| 196 |
to count |
do'a |
|
|
|
| 105 |
tail |
ekoro |
< Malay. |
|
L |
| 32 |
tongue |
elo |
|
4 |
|
| 27 |
nose |
enge |
|
20 |
|
| 131 |
cloud
|
gowa |
|
|
|
| 3 |
right |
hana |
|
1 |
|
| 188 |
what?
|
hawo |
|
|
|
| 171 |
to hide
|
hi'i |
|
|
|
| 2 |
left |
hiri |
|
1, 42 |
|
| 204 |
Eight
|
hoalu |
|
|
|
| 34 |
to cry |
hono |
|
|
|
| 206 |
Ten
|
hopulo |
|
|
|
| 181 |
where?
|
humbee |
|
|
|
| 92 |
to open, uncover |
hungga |
|
|
|
| 144 |
to burn
|
hunu |
|
|
|
| 173 |
at |
i |
|
1 |
|
| 174 |
in, inside |
i lalo |
|
1 |
|
| 176 |
below |
i lolu |
|
|
|
| 175 |
above |
i wawo |
|
|
|
| 184 |
he/she |
i'ia |
|
|
|
| 184 |
he/she |
ie'i |
|
|
|
| 111 |
fish |
ika |
|
1 |
|
| 59 |
mother |
ina |
|
1 |
|
| 189 |
who?
|
inae |
|
|
|
| 182 |
I |
inaku |
|
|
|
| 185 |
we
|
inggami |
Contrast not of clusivity; unclear, but inggito paradigm is rare. |
14 |
|
| 185 |
we
|
inggito |
Contrast not of clusivity; unclear, but inggito paradigm is rare. |
14 |
|
| 183 |
thou |
inggo'o |
|
|
|
| 186 |
you |
inggomiu |
|
|
|
| 177 |
this |
inono |
|
|
|
| 37 |
to eat |
kaa |
|
1 |
|
| 38 |
to chew
|
kaa |
Variant: kumaa. 'Eat' doesn't allow kumaa. |
|
|
| 41 |
to bite |
kaa |
Var.: kumaa |
|
|
| 1 |
hand |
kae |
|
36 |
|
| 100 |
wing |
kae |
'arm' |
|
|
| 94 |
to throw
|
kali |
|
|
|
| 87 |
to swell
|
kamba |
|
20 |
|
| 110 |
spider |
kangga |
|
43 |
|
| 4 |
leg/foot |
kare |
|
49 |
|
| 77 |
to scratch
|
karu |
|
44 |
|
| 46 |
to see |
ki'i |
|
|
|
| 46 |
to see |
ki'ii |
|
|
|
| 135 |
lightning |
kila |
< Malay |
1 |
L |
| 161 |
shy, ashamed |
kohanu |
|
|
|
| 12 |
skin |
kuli |
|
1 |
|
| 108 |
louse
|
kutu |
|
1 |
|
| 76 |
to live, be alive |
laa |
'exist, be' |
|
|
| 128 |
sky |
lahuene |
|
|
|
| 61 |
house |
laika |
|
|
|
| 54 |
man/male |
langgai |
|
|
|
| 57 |
husband |
langgai |
|
|
|
| 7 |
to come |
leu |
|
|
|
| 208 |
Fifty
|
limambulo |
|
|
|
| 201 |
Five
|
limo |
|
1 |
|
| 101 |
to fly |
lumaa |
|
|
|
| 123 |
to flow |
lumaa |
|
|
|
| 9 |
to swim |
lumangu |
<um> is fossilised in this word. |
1 |
|
| 191 |
all |
luwuako- |
takes genitive marking, or default 3SG -no |
|
|
| 193 |
if |
mano |
|
|
|
| 97 |
bird |
manumanu |
(manu 'chicken') |
1 |
|
| 45 |
eye |
mata |
|
1 |
|
| 75 |
to die, be dead |
mate |
|
1 |
|
| 147 |
black |
me'eto |
|
|
|
| 164 |
good |
meambo |
|
|
|
| 166 |
correct, true |
meara'i |
|
|
|
| 187 |
they |
mehira |
|
|
|
| 187 |
they |
mehiro |
|
|
|
| 28 |
to breathe |
mehonahona |
Also: take a break |
|
|
| 141 |
wet |
meiwoi |
(i)woi 'water' |
|
|
| 155 |
long
|
mendaa |
|
|
|
| 52 |
to stand |
menggokora |
|
|
|
| 21 |
to think |
mepikiri |
me- 'verbaliser' + pikiri < Malay pikir |
22 |
L |
| 85 |
to choose |
mepili |
|
|
|
| 137 |
to blow
|
mepua |
(wind blows) |
|
|
| 179 |
near |
merambi |
|
|
|
| 51 |
to sit |
mererehu |
|
|
|
| 90 |
to dig |
metanggali |
|
|
|
| 36 |
to spit |
mo'eni |
|
|
|
| 40 |
to drink |
mo'inu |
|
|
|
| 50 |
to dream |
mo'ipi |
|
|
|
| 95 |
to fall
|
mo'isa |
|
|
|
| 48 |
to sleep |
mo'iso |
|
|
|
| 49 |
to lie down
|
mo'iso'iso |
|
|
|
| 151 |
green |
mo'osu |
|
|
|
| 35 |
to vomit |
mo'ua |
|
|
|
| 93 |
to pound, beat
|
moaliali |
|
|
|
| 142 |
heavy |
mobea |
|
|
|
| 160 |
painful, sick |
mohaki |
|
|
|
| 152 |
small |
mohewu |
|
|
|
| 158 |
narrow |
mohewu |
'small' |
|
|
| 157 |
thick
|
mokapa |
|
1 |
|
| 138 |
warm
|
mokula |
|
|
|
| 150 |
yellow |
mokuni |
|
|
|
| 5 |
to walk |
molako |
mo- 'verbaliser' + lako 'go' |
1 |
|
| 159 |
wide |
molua |
|
|
|
| 83 |
to work
|
mombaho |
cf. pombahora 'garden' |
|
|
| 84 |
to plant |
mombaho |
|
|
|
| 194 |
how?
|
mombake hawo |
'using what' |
|
|
| 149 |
red |
momea |
|
|
|
| 172 |
to climb
|
momone |
|
|
|
| 39 |
to cook
|
monahu |
|
3 |
|
| 180 |
far |
mondae |
|
|
|
| 81 |
sharp |
monggaso |
|
|
|
| 156 |
thin
|
monipi |
|
1 |
|
| 139 |
cold
|
morini |
|
|
|
| 165 |
bad, evil |
mosaa |
|
|
|
| 67 |
to sew
|
moseu |
|
|
|
| 22 |
to fear |
motaku |
also 'be afraid of' |
|
|
| 33 |
to laugh |
mototao |
|
|
|
| 162 |
old
|
motu'o |
|
|
|
| 140 |
dry
|
mowatu |
|
|
|
| 148 |
white |
mowila |
|
|
|
| 112 |
rotten
|
mowuho |
|
115 |
|
| 178 |
that |
nggitu'o |
|
|
|
| 31 |
tooth |
ngisi |
|
24 |
|
| 195 |
no, not |
oki |
|
|
|
| 168 |
day |
oleo |
|
|
|
| 65 |
rope |
oloo |
|
|
|
| 200 |
Four
|
omba |
|
|
|
| 121 |
sand |
one |
|
1 |
|
| 66 |
to tie up, fasten |
onggo |
|
|
|
| 202 |
Six
|
ono |
|
1 |
|
| 198 |
Two
|
oruo |
|
1 |
|
| 205 |
Nine
|
osio |
|
5 |
|
| 70 |
to shoot
|
pana |
|
1 |
|
| 74 |
to kill |
pate |
|
22 |
|
| 125 |
salt |
peanihi |
|
|
|
| 28 |
to breathe |
penao |
|
|
|
| 203 |
Seven
|
pitu |
|
1 |
|
| 89 |
to hold
|
po'indi |
|
|
|
| 91 |
to buy |
po'oli |
|
|
|
| 44 |
to hear |
podea |
|
|
|
| 78 |
to cut, hack
|
pole |
|
|
|
| 78 |
to cut, hack
|
pole'i |
|
|
|
| 30 |
mouth |
pondu |
|
|
|
| 73 |
to steal |
ponini |
|
|
|
| 136 |
wind |
pua |
|
|
|
| 8 |
to turn
|
putara |
< Malay |
|
L |
| 154 |
short
|
putu |
|
|
|
| 103 |
meat/flesh |
ramo |
|
|
|
| 126 |
lake |
rano |
|
1 |
|
| 102 |
rat |
rate |
|
7 |
|
| 118 |
grass |
rembu |
|
|
|
| 192 |
and |
ronga |
|
|
|
| 207 |
Twenty
|
ruambulo |
|
|
|
| 6 |
road/path |
sala |
|
1 |
|
| 106 |
snake |
sao |
Dangerous snake. |
2 |
|
| 68 |
needle |
seu |
|
1 |
|
| 29 |
to sniff, smell |
siusiu |
|
|
|
| 18 |
breast |
susu |
|
1 |
|
| 104 |
fat/grease |
taba |
|
23 |
|
| 124 |
sea |
tahi |
|
1 |
|
| 63 |
name |
tamo |
|
|
|
| 79 |
stick/wood |
tangge |
|
|
|
| 169 |
year |
tau |
|
1 |
|
| 114 |
leaf |
tawa |
|
|
|
| 64 |
to say |
te'eni |
|
|
|
| 102 |
rat |
tehu |
|
7 |
|
| 170 |
when?
|
teipia |
|
1, 65 |
|
| 98 |
egg |
ti'olu |
|
|
|
| 14 |
belly |
tia |
|
1 |
|
| 55 |
woman/female |
tina |
|
20 |
|
| 58 |
wife |
tina |
|
|
|
| 20 |
to know, be knowledgeable |
to'ori |
(dative object) |
|
|
| 71 |
to stab, pierce |
tobo |
|
24 |
|
| 199 |
Three
|
tolu |
|
1 |
|
| 72 |
to hit
|
toni |
|
|
|
| 53 |
person/human being |
toono |
|
|
|
| 86 |
to grow
|
toro |
|
|
|
| 15 |
bone |
tula |
(human bone; wuku for animals) |
1 |
|
| 106 |
snake |
ule |
Not dangerous (regardless of size) |
2 |
|
| 107 |
worm (earthworm) |
uleule |
|
|
|
| 24 |
head |
ulu |
|
1 |
|
| 34 |
to cry |
umi'ia |
|
|
|
| 133 |
rain |
usa |
|
1 |
|
| 16 |
intestines |
usu |
< Malay |
|
L |
| 120 |
stone |
watu |
|
1 |
|
| 167 |
night |
wingi |
|
|
|
| 163 |
new |
wo'ohu |
|
|
|
| 153 |
big |
wo'ose |
|
|
|
| 122 |
water
|
woi |
|
|
|
| 25 |
neck |
woroko |
|
|
|
| 80 |
to split
|
wota |
|
1 |
|
| 130 |
star |
wotiti |
|
|
|
| 117 |
fruit |
wua |
|
1 |
|
| 129 |
moon |
wula |
|
1 |
|
| 116 |
flower |
wulele |
|
|
|
| 99 |
feather |
wulumanumanu |
|
|
|
| 119 |
earth/soil |
wuta |
|
27 |
|
| 26 |
hair
|
wuu |
|
1 |
|