Language: Tày (Cao Bằng)
Source/Author: | Hoàng Văn Ma |
Identifiers: | ISO-639-3:tyz Glottocode: tayy1238 |
Notes: | This list is derived from Hoàng Văn Ma's Swadesh (200) word list of Cao Bằng Tày, with a few words from various examples given in other sections of his paper.
Source: Hoàng Văn Ma (1997). "The Sound System of the Tày Language of Cao Bằng, Vietnam." In Jerold A. Edmondson and David B. Solnit (eds.), Comparative Kadai: The Tai branch, 221-231. Summer Institute of Linguistics and the University of Texas at Arlington Publications in Linguistics, 124. Dallas: Summer Institute of Linguistics and the University of Texas at Arlington.
Cao Bằng Tày has a total of 6 tones:
1 = 53, falling tone
2 = 34, slight rising tone
3 = 43, slight falling tone
4 = 33, mid tone
5 = 21, mid-low falling tone
6 = 25, rising tone |
Problems: | Hoàng Văn Ma's Swadesh (200) word list is missing some numerals. |
Data Entry: | Typed By: Andrew C. Hsiu Checked By: |
Statistics: |
-
Total Data: 175
- Number of Retentions:
- Number of Loans: 10
|
Classification: | Tai-Kadai:Kam-Tai:Tai:Central |
Map | |
Resources:
Change History:
Showing 3 of 13 entries. Show ALL logged changes
- Updated Language Details - Simon Greenhill (2017-05-17 15:51:15)
- Changed #178619 from "miŋ5",
"Chinese", "",
"" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-11-14 23:42:08)
- Changed #178660 from "haj2",
"Chinese", "",
"" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-11-14 23:42:08)
Entries:
ID: |
Word: |
Item: |
Annotation: |
Cognacy: |
Loan: |
1 |
hand |
mɯ5 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
left |
raj6 |
|
46 |
|
3 |
right |
ɬwa1 |
|
1 |
|
4 |
leg/foot |
kha1 |
|
42 |
|
5 |
to walk |
pəj1 |
to go |
|
|
6 |
road/path |
ʔdaŋ5 |
|
|
|
7 |
to come |
thəŋ1 |
|
|
|
8 |
to turn
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
to swim |
waj2 |
|
|
|
10 |
dirty |
ɛ1 ɬɔj5 |
|
|
|
11 |
dust |
mɯn3 |
|
|
|
12 |
skin |
nɐŋ1 |
|
|
|
13 |
back
|
lɐŋ1 |
|
|
|
14 |
belly |
mok2 |
|
|
|
14 |
belly |
dɔŋ6 |
|
|
|
15 |
bone |
ʔduk3 |
|
|
|
16 |
intestines |
ɬəj1 |
|
|
|
17 |
liver |
tɐp2 |
|
|
|
18 |
breast |
ək2 |
chest |
|
|
19 |
shoulder |
|
|
|
|
20 |
to know, be knowledgeable |
ru6 |
|
|
|
21 |
to think |
nɐm6 |
|
|
|
22 |
to fear |
law1 |
|
43 |
|
23 |
blood |
lɯət3 |
|
|
|
24 |
head |
thuo1 |
|
|
|
25 |
neck |
ɣɔ5 |
|
|
|
26 |
hair
|
phjom1 |
|
|
|
27 |
nose |
ʔdɐŋ1 |
|
1 |
|
28 |
to breathe |
daj5 cəɯ1 |
|
|
|
29 |
to sniff, smell |
sup3 |
|
|
|
30 |
mouth |
pak3 |
|
|
|
31 |
tooth |
khɛw2 |
|
|
|
32 |
tongue |
lin6 |
|
36 |
|
33 |
to laugh |
khuo1 |
to laugh or smile |
|
|
34 |
to cry |
|
|
|
|
35 |
to vomit |
|
|
|
|
36 |
to spit |
təw3 |
|
|
|
37 |
to eat |
kin1 |
|
1 |
|
38 |
to chew
|
|
|
|
|
39 |
to cook
|
huŋ1 |
|
|
|
40 |
to drink |
|
|
|
|
41 |
to bite |
khop2 |
to bite or sting |
|
|
42 |
to suck |
kin1 nom5 |
|
|
|
43 |
ear |
su1 |
|
|
|
44 |
to hear |
diŋ3 |
|
|
|
45 |
eye |
tha1 |
|
1 |
|
46 |
to see |
ciem3 |
to look at |
|
|
46 |
to see |
ciew3 |
to look at |
|
|
47 |
to yawn |
|
|
|
|
48 |
to sleep |
nɔn5 |
|
|
|
49 |
to lie down
|
|
|
|
|
50 |
to dream |
|
|
|
|
51 |
to sit |
nɐŋ3 |
|
|
|
52 |
to stand |
jɐŋ6 |
|
|
|
53 |
person/human being |
ɣən5 |
|
|
|
54 |
man/male |
phu2 zau5 |
|
|
|
55 |
woman/female |
mɛ3 ɲiŋ5 |
|
|
|
56 |
child |
luk6 |
|
1 |
|
57 |
husband |
phuo1 |
|
|
|
58 |
wife |
mie5 |
|
|
|
59 |
mother |
mɛ3 |
|
|
|
60 |
father |
kəw1 |
|
|
|
61 |
house |
rɯən5 |
|
|
|
62 |
thatch/roof |
|
|
|
|
63 |
name |
miŋ5 |
Chinese |
|
L |
64 |
to say |
phuoj3 |
to talk |
|
|
64 |
to say |
vu5 |
to talk |
|
|
65 |
rope |
zɯək3 |
|
|
|
66 |
to tie up, fasten |
lam3 |
|
|
|
66 |
to tie up, fasten |
phuk3 |
|
|
|
67 |
to sew
|
ɲɐp6 |
|
|
|
68 |
needle |
|
|
|
|
69 |
to hunt
|
|
|
|
|
70 |
to shoot
|
|
|
|
|
71 |
to stab, pierce |
tɐm1 |
|
|
|
72 |
to hit
|
ɣɔn6 |
|
|
|
73 |
to steal |
|
|
|
|
74 |
to kill |
kha2 |
|
|
|
75 |
to die, be dead |
thaj1 |
|
1 |
|
76 |
to live, be alive |
|
|
|
|
77 |
to scratch
|
ʔdɐn2 |
|
|
|
78 |
to cut, hack
|
tɐt2 |
|
|
|
79 |
stick/wood |
dəw6 |
|
|
|
80 |
to split
|
pha3 |
to chop |
|
|
81 |
sharp |
ɣom5 |
|
|
|
82 |
dull, blunt |
lu4 |
|
|
|
83 |
to work
|
het2 |
|
|
|
84 |
to plant |
|
|
|
|
85 |
to choose |
|
|
|
|
86 |
to grow
|
|
|
|
|
87 |
to swell
|
ɣəɯ3 |
swollen |
|
|
88 |
to squeeze
|
ɬɐn2 |
|
|
|
89 |
to hold
|
|
|
|
|
90 |
to dig |
ɣut6 |
|
|
|
91 |
to buy |
rɯ6 |
|
|
|
92 |
to open, uncover |
|
|
|
|
93 |
to pound, beat
|
|
|
|
|
94 |
to throw
|
|
|
|
|
95 |
to fall
|
tok2 |
|
|
|
96 |
dog |
ma1 |
|
|
|
97 |
bird |
nok6 |
|
1 |
|
98 |
egg |
sɐj3 |
|
|
|
99 |
feather |
khon1 |
|
|
|
100 |
wing |
pik3 |
|
|
|
101 |
to fly |
|
|
|
|
102 |
rat |
|
|
|
|
103 |
meat/flesh |
nɯk6 |
|
|
|
104 |
fat/grease |
bi5 |
|
|
|
105 |
tail |
thaŋ1 |
|
|
|
106 |
snake |
ŋu5 |
|
|
|
107 |
worm (earthworm) |
ʔdɯən1 |
|
|
|
108 |
louse
|
thəw1 |
head louse |
1 |
|
109 |
mosquito |
|
|
|
|
110 |
spider |
|
|
|
|
111 |
fish |
pja1 |
|
|
|
112 |
rotten
|
|
|
|
|
113 |
branch
|
|
|
|
|
114 |
leaf |
ʔbəɯ1 |
|
|
|
115 |
root |
lak3 |
|
31 |
|
116 |
flower |
ʔbjɔk3 |
|
|
|
117 |
fruit |
mak3 |
|
|
|
118 |
grass |
ȵa2 |
|
|
|
119 |
earth/soil |
|
|
|
|
120 |
stone |
thin1 |
|
|
|
121 |
sand |
raj5 |
|
|
|
122 |
water
|
nɐm6 |
|
1 |
|
123 |
to flow |
|
|
|
|
124 |
sea |
haj2 |
Chinese |
|
L |
125 |
salt |
kɯə1 |
|
|
|
126 |
lake |
thom1 |
|
|
|
127 |
woods/forest |
ʔdoŋ1 |
|
|
|
128 |
sky |
va6 |
|
|
|
129 |
moon |
haj1 |
|
|
|
130 |
star |
ʔdaw1 |
|
1 |
|
131 |
cloud
|
pha2 va6 |
|
|
|
132 |
fog |
mɔk3 |
|
|
|
133 |
rain |
phən1 |
|
|
|
134 |
thunder |
|
|
|
|
135 |
lightning |
|
|
|
|
136 |
wind |
lom5 |
|
|
|
137 |
to blow
|
pəw3 |
|
|
|
138 |
warm
|
pom1 |
hot |
|
|
139 |
cold
|
jen5 |
|
|
|
139 |
cold
|
daŋ2 |
|
|
|
140 |
dry
|
haw2 |
|
|
|
141 |
wet |
rɐm5 |
|
|
|
142 |
heavy |
nɐk2 |
|
|
|
143 |
fire |
vəj5 |
|
1 |
|
144 |
to burn
|
məj2 |
|
|
|
145 |
smoke
|
wɐn5 |
|
|
|
146 |
ash |
ʔdəw3 |
|
|
|
147 |
black |
ʔdɐm1 |
|
1 |
|
148 |
white |
khaw1 |
|
|
|
149 |
red |
ʔdɛŋ1 |
|
|
|
150 |
yellow |
lɯəŋ1 |
|
|
|
151 |
green |
khɛw1 |
|
|
|
152 |
small |
i2 |
|
|
|
152 |
small |
ɛŋ1 |
|
|
|
153 |
big |
luoŋ1 |
|
|
|
153 |
big |
kaj2 |
|
|
|
154 |
short
|
tɐm3 |
|
|
|
155 |
long
|
ri5 |
|
|
|
156 |
thin
|
ʔbaŋ1 |
|
|
|
157 |
thick
|
na1 |
|
|
|
158 |
narrow |
ɣɐp6 |
|
|
|
159 |
wide |
kwaŋ2 |
|
|
|
160 |
painful, sick |
|
|
|
|
161 |
shy, ashamed |
|
|
|
|
162 |
old
|
kɛ3 |
|
|
|
163 |
new |
məɯ4 |
|
|
|
164 |
good |
ʔdəj1 |
|
|
|
165 |
bad, evil |
raj6 |
|
|
|
166 |
correct, true |
mɛn3 |
|
|
|
166 |
correct, true |
zə3 |
|
|
|
167 |
night |
ɣɐm3 |
|
|
|
167 |
night |
ɣɯn5 |
|
|
|
168 |
day |
wɐn5 |
|
|
|
169 |
year |
pi1 |
|
|
|
170 |
when?
|
|
|
|
|
171 |
to hide
|
|
|
|
|
172 |
to climb
|
|
|
|
|
173 |
at |
|
|
|
|
174 |
in, inside |
ʔdəɯ1 |
|
|
|
175 |
above |
|
|
|
|
176 |
below |
|
|
|
|
177 |
this |
nəj2 |
|
1 |
|
178 |
that |
men2 |
|
|
|
178 |
that |
zien6 |
|
|
|
179 |
near |
səɯ2 |
|
|
|
180 |
far |
kwəj1 |
|
|
|
181 |
where?
|
|
|
|
|
182 |
I |
kəw1 |
|
1 |
|
183 |
thou |
məɯ5 |
|
1 |
|
183 |
thou |
məŋ5 |
|
1 |
|
184 |
he/she |
men5 |
|
|
|
184 |
he/she |
te1 |
|
|
|
185 |
we
|
rəw5 |
inclusive |
|
|
185 |
we
|
bɔŋ1 rəw5 |
inclusive |
|
|
186 |
you |
|
|
|
|
187 |
they |
ʔbɔŋ1 men5 |
|
|
|
188 |
what?
|
ɬɐŋ1 |
|
|
|
189 |
who?
|
ka3 rəɯ5 |
|
|
|
190 |
other |
taŋ2 |
different |
|
|
191 |
all |
thuon2 |
|
|
|
192 |
and |
|
|
|
|
193 |
if |
|
|
|
|
194 |
how?
|
|
|
|
|
195 |
no, not |
ʔbəw3 |
|
|
|
196 |
to count |
an3 |
|
|
|
197 |
One
|
nɯŋ3 |
|
|
|
197 |
One
|
dɛw5 |
|
|
|
198 |
Two
|
ɬɔŋ1 |
|
|
|
199 |
Three
|
ɬam1 |
Chinese |
|
L |
200 |
Four
|
ɬi3 |
Chinese |
|
L |
201 |
Five
|
ha2 |
Chinese |
|
L |
202 |
Six
|
|
|
|
|
203 |
Seven
|
cet2 |
Chinese |
|
L |
204 |
Eight
|
pɛt3 |
Chinese |
|
L |
205 |
Nine
|
|
|
|
|
206 |
Ten
|
ɬip2 |
Chinese |
|
L |
207 |
Twenty
|
ɲi3 ɬip2 |
Chinese |
|
L |
208 |
Fifty
|
|
|
|
|
209 |
One Hundred
|
pak3 |
Chinese |
|
L |
210 |
One Thousand
|
|
|
|
|