Language: Proto-Kra
Source/Author: | Ostapirat, Weera |
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Identifiers: | ISO-639-3: Glottocode: kada1291 |
Notes: | NB: In the case of alternate forms for the same gloss, I have chosen the one which seems more likely related to the Austronesian form. Source: Ostapirat, Weera. (2000). Proto-Kra. Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, UC Berkeley. |
Data Entry: | Typed By: Charles Cooper Checked By: |
Statistics: |
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Classification: | Tai-Kadai:Kadai |
Map | Sorry, no map co-ordinates found for this language. |
Resources:
- Ethnologue/World Atlas of Language Structures Information is not available
- [Suggest a resource]
Change History:
Showing 3 of 4 entries. Show ALL logged changes
- Changed #178874 from "*m-səm A", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - (2012-07-18 06:13:12)
- Updated Language Details - Simon Greenhill (2010-11-21 21:23:27)
- Updated Language Details - Simon Greenhill (2010-11-15 02:45:41)
Entries:
ID: | Word: | Item: | Annotation: | Cognacy: | Loan: |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
8 | to turn | ||||
9 | to swim | ||||
10 | dirty | ||||
11 | dust | ||||
18 | breast | ||||
21 | to think | ||||
28 | to breathe | ||||
35 | to vomit | ||||
36 | to spit | ||||
38 | to chew | ||||
39 | to cook | ||||
42 | to suck | ||||
47 | to yawn | ||||
49 | to lie down | ||||
51 | to sit | ||||
52 | to stand | ||||
53 | person/human being | ||||
55 | woman/female | ||||
58 | wife | ||||
62 | thatch/roof | ||||
64 | to say | ||||
66 | to tie up, fasten | ||||
67 | to sew | ||||
69 | to hunt | ||||
70 | to shoot | ||||
71 | to stab, pierce | ||||
72 | to hit | ||||
77 | to scratch | ||||
79 | stick/wood | ||||
81 | sharp | ||||
82 | dull, blunt | ||||
83 | to work | ||||
86 | to grow | ||||
87 | to swell | ||||
88 | to squeeze | ||||
89 | to hold | ||||
90 | to dig | ||||
92 | to open, uncover | ||||
93 | to pound, beat | ||||
94 | to throw | ||||
99 | feather | ||||
101 | to fly | ||||
107 | worm (earthworm) | ||||
110 | spider | ||||
113 | branch | ||||
124 | sea | ||||
126 | lake | ||||
127 | woods/forest | ||||
128 | sky | ||||
134 | thunder | ||||
135 | lightning | ||||
137 | to blow | ||||
139 | cold | ||||
144 | to burn | ||||
149 | red | ||||
151 | green | ||||
153 | big | ||||
158 | narrow | ||||
159 | wide | ||||
161 | shy, ashamed | ||||
165 | bad, evil | ||||
166 | correct, true | ||||
167 | night | ||||
170 | when? | ||||
171 | to hide | ||||
172 | to climb | ||||
173 | at | ||||
181 | where? | ||||
184 | he/she | ||||
186 | you | ||||
187 | they | ||||
188 | what? | ||||
190 | other | ||||
191 | all | ||||
192 | and | ||||
193 | if | ||||
194 | how? | ||||
195 | no, not | ||||
196 | to count | ||||
207 | Twenty | ||||
208 | Fifty | ||||
210 | One Thousand | ||||
1 | hand | *mja A | 1 | ||
2 | left | *mjaŋ B | 49 | ||
3 | right | *(x-)mit D | 45 | ||
4 | leg/foot | *C-ka A | 42 | ||
5 | to walk | *C-pwi A | 86 | ||
6 | road/path | *kron A | 27 | ||
7 | to come | *(C-)ma A | 1 | ||
7 | to come | *m-duŋ A | to come (return) | 4 | |
12 | skin | *boŋ A | 57 | ||
12 | skin | *ta A | |||
12 | skin | *kwau B | |||
13 | back | *lon A | back/behind | 66 | |
13 | back | *dəŋ C | back/behind | 65 | |
14 | belly | *hloŋ A | 'stomach' | 59 | |
15 | bone | *dək D | 1? | ||
16 | intestines | *C-si C | 48 | ||
17 | liver | *təp D | 1? | ||
19 | shoulder | *m-ba C | 1 | ||
20 | to know, be knowledgeable | *k-so A | 60 | ||
22 | to fear | *p-la A | 'afraid' | 43 | |
23 | blood | *plat D | 28 | ||
23 | blood | *kɣa C | 35 | ||
24 | head | *krai B | 33 | ||
25 | neck | *C-jo A | 54 | ||
27 | nose | *teŋ C | 31 | ||
27 | nose | *hŋət D | |||
29 | to sniff, smell | *mu B | 48 | ||
30 | mouth | *mul B | |||
30 | mouth | *ŋuŋ A | 23 | ||
31 | tooth | *l-pən A | 1 | ||
31 | tooth | *C-tʃuŋ A | 33 | ||
32 | tongue | *l-ma A | 1 | ||
33 | to laugh | *k-so A | identical to 'to know' | 73 | |
34 | to cry | *ȵit D | 'weep' | 51 | |
37 | to eat | *kan A | 1 | ||
40 | to drink | *hrom C | 7 | ||
41 | to bite | *ʈai B | 47 | ||
41 | to bite | *rəm C | 48 | ||
43 | ear | *k-ra A | 8 | ||
44 | to hear | *ŋəl C | 'deaf' | ||
45 | eye | *m-ʈa A | 1 | ||
46 | to see | *kai A | |||
48 | to sleep | *ŋu B | 67 | ||
48 | to sleep | *ʔu B | 68 | ||
50 | to dream | *l-pən A | 8 | ||
54 | man/male | *C-paɯ C | 54 | ||
56 | child | *lak D | 1 | ||
57 | husband | *C-paɯ C | identical to 'male' | ||
59 | mother | *mai C | 39 | ||
60 | father | *pa B | 26 | ||
61 | house | *kran A | 46 | ||
63 | name | *n(ʒ)i A | 21 | ||
65 | rope | *C-ʃak D | 37 | ||
68 | needle | *ŋlot D | |||
73 | to steal | *lum C | 36 | ||
74 | to kill | *p-ɣon A | |||
75 | to die, be dead | *pɣon A | |||
76 | to live, be alive | *pluŋ C | 45 | ||
76 | to live, be alive | *(k-)ɖep D | raw | 1 | |
78 | to cut, hack | *te C | 94 | ||
78 | to cut, hack | *hrən C | |||
80 | to split | *pɣa B | |||
80 | to split | *de B | |||
84 | to plant | *təm C | 2 | ||
85 | to choose | *s-le B | 27 | ||
91 | to buy | *tsol A | |||
95 | to fall | *tok D | 76 | ||
96 | dog | *x-ma A | 61 | ||
97 | bird | *ɳok D | 1 | ||
98 | egg | *ʈəm A | 43 | ||
100 | wing | *gwja A | 56 | ||
102 | rat | *hlai C | 57 | ||
103 | meat/flesh | *ʔaɯ C | 59 | ||
104 | fat/grease | *(m-)ɳəl A | |||
105 | tail | *C-tʃot D | 52 | ||
106 | snake | *ŋa A | 50 | ||
108 | louse | *C-ʈu A | 1 | ||
109 | mosquito | *dʒaŋ A | |||
111 | fish | *p-la A | 64 | ||
112 | rotten | *roŋ B | 64 | ||
114 | leaf | *ɖiŋ A | 36 | ||
115 | root | *tsaŋ A | 33 | ||
116 | flower | *hŋa C | 1 | ||
116 | flower | *bal A | |||
117 | fruit | *C-mak D | 24 | ||
118 | grass | *t-laɯ A | 22 | ||
119 | earth/soil | *ʔut D | 53 | ||
120 | stone | *p-ra A | 'rock' | 27 | |
120 | stone | *t-la B | |||
120 | stone | *ʔuŋ A | |||
121 | sand | *hŋai A | 64 | ||
122 | water | *ʔuŋ C | 40 | ||
123 | to flow | *t-lui A | 43 | ||
125 | salt | *ȵo A | 23 | ||
129 | moon | *m-ɖjan A | 1 | ||
129 | moon | *(C-)tjan A | 43 | ||
130 | star | *d-luŋ A | 47 | ||
131 | cloud | *muk D | = 'fog' | 71 | |
132 | fog | *muk D | = 'cloud' | 53 | |
133 | rain | *jəl A | 1 | ||
136 | wind | *gwjən A | |||
138 | warm | *tu C | 68 | ||
138 | warm | *ʔun B | 69 | ||
140 | dry | *kʒa B | |||
141 | wet | *rək D | 60 | ||
142 | heavy | *kʒəl A | |||
143 | fire | *pui A | 1 | ||
145 | smoke | *m-kwən A | 54? | ||
146 | ash | *m-tu B | 43 | ||
147 | black | *hl/dəm A | 1 | ||
148 | white | *r-ʔuk D | 66 | ||
150 | yellow | *C-ŋil C | |||
152 | small | *ʔet D | 75 | ||
154 | short | *ta B/C | ≠ 'tall' | 70 | |
154 | short | *hȵan C | not long | ||
154 | short | *ti C | not long | 71 | |
155 | long | *ri C | 65 | ||
156 | thin | *ɣwə C | |||
157 | thick | *C-na A | 47 | ||
160 | painful, sick | *d-ri C | 66 | ||
162 | old | *ku B | 93 | ||
162 | old | *kja C/B | |||
163 | new | *mal A | 34 | ||
164 | good | *ʔai A | 85 | ||
168 | day | *(h)wən A | 41 | ||
168 | day | *(l-)wən A | sun | 41 | |
169 | year | *m-(p)ɣiŋ A | 54 | ||
174 | in, inside | *t-luŋ C | |||
175 | above | *lju A | 36 | ||
176 | below | *ȵun B/C | |||
177 | this | *ʔ-ni C/B | 1 | ||
178 | that | *ʔ-ȵa C/B | 1 | ||
179 | near | *d-la C | |||
180 | far | *k-li A | 54 | ||
182 | I | *ku A | 1 | ||
183 | thou | *mə A/B | 1 | ||
185 | we | *t-ɣu A | 11 | ||
189 | who? | *ʔ-nau A/C | 27 | ||
197 | One | *tʂəm C | 1 | ||
198 | Two | *sa A | 1 | ||
199 | Three | *tu A | 1? | ||
200 | Four | *pə A | PAN *epat? (1) | 11 | |
201 | Five | *r-ma A | 1 | ||
202 | Six | *x-nəm A | 1 | ||
203 | Seven | *t-ru A | 1? | ||
204 | Eight | *m-ru A | cf walu (LS) | 1 | |
205 | Nine | *s-ɣwa B | 1 | ||
206 | Ten | *pwlot D | 1 | ||
209 | One Hundred | *kjən A | |||
26 | hair | *m-səm A | < Chinese? | L? |