Language: Proto-Bisayan
Source/Author: | David Paul Zorc |
Identifiers: | ISO-639-3: Glottocode: bisa1268 |
Notes: | Zorc, David Paul. The Bisayan Dialects of the Philippines: Subgrouping and Reconstruction. Canberra, Australia: Dept. of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University, 1977.
ø = Absence of a consonant in positions where consonants typically occur (Zorc 1977:206). |
Data Entry: | Typed By: Andrew C. Hsiu Checked By: |
Statistics: |
|
Classification: | Austronesian:Malayo-Polynesian:Philippine:Greater Central Philippine:Central Philippine:Bisayan |
Map | Sorry, no map co-ordinates found for this language. |
Resources:
Change History:
Showing 3 of 2 entries. Show ALL logged changes
- Updated Language Details - Simon Greenhill (2010-12-08 02:05:27)
- Language Added - Simon Greenhill (2010-12-08 02:03:40)
Entries:
ID: |
Word: |
Item: |
Annotation: |
Cognacy: |
Loan: |
175 |
above |
*qi-bábaw |
|
2 |
|
191 |
all |
*tanán |
|
24 |
|
192 |
and |
*kag |
|
|
|
146 |
ash |
|
|
|
|
173 |
at |
|
|
|
|
13 |
back
|
*likúd |
|
1 |
|
165 |
bad, evil |
|
|
|
|
14 |
belly |
|
|
|
|
176 |
below |
*qi-babáq |
|
1 |
|
153 |
big |
*dagkəq |
plural |
|
|
97 |
bird |
|
|
|
|
147 |
black |
|
|
|
|
23 |
blood |
*dugúq |
|
16 |
|
15 |
bone |
|
|
|
|
113 |
branch
|
*saŋáh |
|
2 |
|
18 |
breast |
|
|
|
|
56 |
child |
|
|
|
|
131 |
cloud
|
|
|
|
|
139 |
cold
|
*damíg |
|
22 |
|
166 |
correct, true |
|
|
|
|
168 |
day |
*qadlaw |
|
1 |
|
10 |
dirty |
*hígkəq |
|
11 |
|
96 |
dog |
|
|
|
|
140 |
dry
|
*madáø |
|
26 |
|
82 |
dull, blunt |
|
|
|
|
11 |
dust |
|
|
|
|
43 |
ear |
|
|
|
|
119 |
earth/soil |
*yútaq |
|
25, 85 |
|
119 |
earth/soil |
*dútaq |
|
25, 84 |
|
98 |
egg |
*qitlug |
|
1 |
|
204 |
Eight
|
*walú |
|
3 |
|
45 |
eye |
*matáø |
|
1 |
|
180 |
far |
*dayúq |
|
1, 75 |
|
104 |
fat/grease |
*tambək |
|
82 |
|
60 |
father |
|
|
|
|
99 |
feather |
*bulbul |
|
1, 67 |
|
99 |
feather |
*badahíbu |
|
21 |
|
208 |
Fifty
|
|
|
|
|
143 |
fire |
*kaláyuø |
|
10 |
|
143 |
fire |
*qatulun |
|
15 |
|
111 |
fish |
|
|
|
|
201 |
Five
|
*limá |
|
1 |
|
116 |
flower |
|
|
|
|
132 |
fog |
|
|
|
|
200 |
Four
|
*qaqpat |
|
1, 14 |
|
117 |
fruit |
|
|
|
|
164 |
good |
*m-ayád |
|
46, 29 |
|
118 |
grass |
|
|
|
|
151 |
green |
|
|
|
|
26 |
hair
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
hand |
|
|
|
|
184 |
he/she |
*siyá |
|
1, 31 |
|
24 |
head |
*qúluh |
|
1 |
|
142 |
heavy |
*bəgqat |
|
1, 63 |
|
61 |
house |
*baláy |
|
14 |
|
194 |
how?
|
*panqu |
|
29, 77 |
|
57 |
husband |
|
|
|
|
182 |
I |
*aku |
|
1, 5 |
|
193 |
if |
|
|
|
|
174 |
in, inside |
*sələd |
|
|
|
16 |
intestines |
|
|
|
|
126 |
lake |
*dánaw |
|
1 |
|
114 |
leaf |
|
|
|
|
2 |
left |
*waláh |
|
25, 68 |
|
4 |
leg/foot |
|
|
|
|
135 |
lightning |
*lintiq |
|
84 |
|
17 |
liver |
|
|
|
|
155 |
long
|
|
|
|
|
108 |
louse
|
*kútuh |
|
1 |
|
54 |
man/male |
|
|
|
|
103 |
meat/flesh |
|
|
|
|
129 |
moon |
*búlan |
|
1 |
|
109 |
mosquito |
|
|
|
|
59 |
mother |
|
|
|
|
30 |
mouth |
*baqbaq |
|
1 |
|
63 |
name |
*ŋádan |
|
1 |
|
158 |
narrow |
|
|
|
|
179 |
near |
*dapít |
|
|
|
179 |
near |
*daní |
|
1 |
|
25 |
neck |
*taŋkəgəq |
nape of the neck |
|
|
68 |
needle |
|
|
|
|
163 |
new |
*bagquh |
|
1 |
|
167 |
night |
*gabíqi |
|
21 |
|
205 |
Nine
|
*siyám |
|
9 |
|
195 |
no, not |
|
|
|
|
27 |
nose |
|
|
|
|
162 |
old
|
|
|
|
|
197 |
One
|
*qəsá |
|
1 |
|
197 |
One
|
*qisá |
|
1 |
|
209 |
One Hundred
|
*gatús |
|
4 |
|
210 |
One Thousand
|
|
|
|
|
190 |
other |
|
|
|
|
160 |
painful, sick |
|
|
|
|
53 |
person/human being |
*táøuh |
|
1 |
|
133 |
rain |
*qudán |
|
1 |
|
102 |
rat |
|
|
|
|
149 |
red |
*puláh |
|
28 |
|
3 |
right |
*tuqúh |
|
5, 25 |
|
6 |
road/path |
*q<al>agiø-an |
|
|
|
115 |
root |
|
|
|
|
65 |
rope |
|
|
|
|
112 |
rotten
|
*dunút |
|
99 |
|
112 |
rotten
|
*baqúg |
|
|
|
125 |
salt |
*qasín |
|
3 |
|
121 |
sand |
|
|
|
|
124 |
sea |
*dágat |
|
25 |
|
124 |
sea |
*lawúd |
|
6 |
|
203 |
Seven
|
*pitú |
|
1 |
|
81 |
sharp |
*tadáwis |
|
89 |
|
154 |
short
|
|
|
|
|
19 |
shoulder |
|
|
|
|
161 |
shy, ashamed |
|
|
|
|
202 |
Six
|
*qənəm |
|
1 |
|
202 |
Six
|
*qanqəm |
|
1, 38 |
|
12 |
skin |
*pánit |
|
2 |
|
128 |
sky |
|
|
|
|
152 |
small |
|
|
|
|
145 |
smoke
|
|
|
|
|
106 |
snake |
|
|
|
|
110 |
spider |
|
|
|
|
130 |
star |
|
|
|
|
79 |
stick/wood |
*káhuy |
|
1 |
|
120 |
stone |
*batúh |
|
1 |
|
105 |
tail |
*qíkug |
|
1 |
|
206 |
Ten
|
*sa-ŋ/m-púluq |
|
5 |
|
206 |
Ten
|
*na-pulúq |
|
5, 41 |
|
178 |
that |
*qitún |
|
16 |
|
62 |
thatch/roof |
|
|
|
|
187 |
they |
*sinda |
|
1, 35 |
|
157 |
thick
|
|
|
|
|
156 |
thin
|
|
|
|
|
177 |
this |
|
|
|
|
183 |
thou |
*ikáw |
|
1 |
|
199 |
Three
|
*təlú |
|
1 |
|
199 |
Three
|
*tatlu |
|
1, 10 |
|
134 |
thunder |
*daləgdəg |
|
|
|
41 |
to bite |
*qáŋkab |
|
|
|
41 |
to bite |
*paŋút |
|
|
|
137 |
to blow
|
|
|
|
|
28 |
to breathe |
*ginháwa |
|
1, 70 |
|
144 |
to burn
|
|
|
|
|
91 |
to buy |
*bilíh |
|
1 |
|
38 |
to chew
|
*mamáq |
|
1 |
|
38 |
to chew
|
*qúsap |
|
17, 18 |
|
85 |
to choose |
*píliq |
|
1 |
|
172 |
to climb
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
to come |
*qabút |
|
15 |
|
7 |
to come |
*kanhi |
|
|
|
39 |
to cook
|
*lútuq |
|
20 |
|
196 |
to count |
|
|
|
|
34 |
to cry |
|
|
|
|
78 |
to cut, hack
|
*qutúd |
|
103, 104 |
|
75 |
to die, be dead |
|
|
|
|
90 |
to dig |
|
|
|
|
50 |
to dream |
*dámgu |
|
21 |
|
40 |
to drink |
*qinúm |
|
1 |
|
37 |
to eat |
*káqən |
|
1, 14 |
|
95 |
to fall
|
*púdak |
|
|
|
22 |
to fear |
*hadlək |
|
16 |
|
123 |
to flow |
|
|
|
|
101 |
to fly |
|
|
|
|
86 |
to grow
|
|
|
|
|
44 |
to hear |
*batíq |
|
20 |
|
44 |
to hear |
*památiq |
|
20 |
|
171 |
to hide
|
*táguq |
|
13 |
|
72 |
to hit
|
|
|
|
|
89 |
to hold
|
|
|
|
|
69 |
to hunt
|
|
|
|
|
74 |
to kill |
|
|
|
|
20 |
to know, be knowledgeable |
*sáyud |
|
144 |
|
20 |
to know, be knowledgeable |
*[hi-]badúø |
|
107 |
|
33 |
to laugh |
|
|
|
|
49 |
to lie down
|
*kuláŋ |
|
|
|
76 |
to live, be alive |
*buhíq |
|
14, 74 |
|
92 |
to open, uncover |
*buskad |
|
|
|
84 |
to plant |
|
|
|
|
93 |
to pound, beat
|
|
|
|
|
64 |
to say |
|
|
|
|
77 |
to scratch
|
*kahkah |
|
|
|
77 |
to scratch
|
*kálut |
|
37, 78 |
|
46 |
to see |
*kítaq |
|
1 |
|
67 |
to sew
|
*tahíq |
|
1 |
|
70 |
to shoot
|
|
|
|
|
51 |
to sit |
*liŋkud |
|
45 |
|
51 |
to sit |
*qiŋkud |
|
45 |
|
51 |
to sit |
*puŋkuq |
|
139 |
|
48 |
to sleep |
*dudúg |
|
|
|
48 |
to sleep |
*qúbay |
|
|
|
29 |
to sniff, smell |
|
|
|
|
36 |
to spit |
|
|
|
|
80 |
to split
|
|
|
|
|
88 |
to squeeze
|
|
|
|
|
71 |
to stab, pierce |
|
|
|
|
52 |
to stand |
|
|
|
|
73 |
to steal |
|
|
|
|
42 |
to suck |
|
|
|
|
87 |
to swell
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
to swim |
|
|
|
|
21 |
to think |
*qísip |
|
23 |
|
21 |
to think |
*palánduŋ |
to consider, think over |
13 |
|
94 |
to throw
|
|
|
|
|
66 |
to tie up, fasten |
|
|
|
|
8 |
to turn
|
|
|
|
|
35 |
to vomit |
*digwaq |
|
45 |
|
5 |
to walk |
*baktas |
alternative: *bágtas |
|
|
83 |
to work
|
|
|
|
|
47 |
to yawn |
*huyqab |
|
19, 38 |
|
32 |
tongue |
*dílaq |
|
4 |
|
31 |
tooth |
|
|
|
|
207 |
Twenty
|
|
|
|
|
198 |
Two
|
*duhá |
|
1 |
|
138 |
warm
|
|
|
|
|
122 |
water
|
|
|
|
|
185 |
we
|
*kitá |
inclusive |
1, 50 |
|
185 |
we
|
*kamí |
exclusive |
2, 52 |
|
141 |
wet |
|
|
|
|
188 |
what?
|
*qanúh |
|
2, 18 |
|
170 |
when?
|
*kanqu |
|
10, 19 |
|
170 |
when?
|
*kunqu |
|
10, 19 |
|
181 |
where?
|
*diqín |
|
1, 15 |
|
181 |
where?
|
*háqin |
|
1, 63 |
|
181 |
where?
|
*siqín |
|
1, 63 |
|
148 |
white |
*putíq |
|
1 |
|
189 |
who?
|
*sinquh |
|
14 |
|
159 |
wide |
|
|
|
|
58 |
wife |
*qasáwaø |
|
|
|
136 |
wind |
|
|
|
|
100 |
wing |
|
|
|
|
55 |
woman/female |
*báøi |
|
1 |
|
55 |
woman/female |
*ba-báøi |
|
1, 105 |
|
127 |
woods/forest |
|
|
|
|
107 |
worm (earthworm) |
|
|
|
|
169 |
year |
*taqún |
|
1 |
|
169 |
year |
*túqig |
|
|
|
150 |
yellow |
|
|
|
|
186 |
you |
*kamú |
|
1, 38 |
|