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Language: Proto-Austronesian (Zorc)

Source/Author:  Zorc (1995) 
Identifiers:  ISO-639-3:  Glottocode: aust1307 
Notes:  Zorc, R. David. 1995. "A Glossary of Austronesian Reconstructions." In Tryon, Darrell T., ed. Comparative Austronesian dictionary: An Introduction to Austronesian Studies. Part 1: Fascicle 2: 1106-1197. New York: Mouton de Gruyter.

PHF = Proto-Hesperonesian-Formosan (attested in Formosan and Western MP languages but lost in Central/Eastern MP languages) 
Problems:  d2 is rendered as D here. 
Data Entry:  Typed By: Andrew C. Hsiu  Checked By:  
Statistics: 
  • Total Data: 238
  • Number of Retentions:
  • Number of Loans: 0
 
Classification:  Austronesian 
Map  Sorry, no map co-ordinates found for this language. 

Resources:

Change History:

Showing 3 of 3 entries. Show ALL logged changes

Entries:

ID: Word: Item: Annotation: Cognacy: Loan:
16 intestines      
20 to know, be knowledgeable      
21 to think      
30 mouth      
38 to chew word info      
40 to drink      
45 eye      
51 to sit      
52 to stand      
62 thatch/roof      
66 to tie up, fasten      
82 dull, blunt      
83 to work word info      
87 to swell word info      
92 to open, uncover      
94 to throw word info      
95 to fall word info      
97 bird      
99 feather      
109 mosquito      
113 branch word info      
114 leaf      
116 flower      
118 grass      
119 earth/soil      
124 sea      
126 lake      
127 woods/forest      
132 fog      
134 thunder      
136 wind      
138 warm word info      
140 dry word info      
141 wet      
142 heavy      
144 to burn word info      
150 yellow      
154 short word info      
158 narrow      
164 good      
165 bad, evil      
166 correct, true      
169 year      
173 at      
174 in, inside      
176 below      
178 that      
187 they      
188 what? word info      
189 who? word info      
190 other      
191 all      
207 Twenty word info      
208 Fifty word info      
209 One Hundred word info      
210 One Thousand word info      
1 hand *kamáy   13  
1 hand *qa-límaH   1  
2 left *ka-wiʀí   1, 42  
2 left *wiʀí   1  
3 right *ka-wanáN   1, 62  
4 leg/foot *qaqay   1  
5 to walk *lákad   40  
5 to walk *lakat   40  
6 road/path *Zálan   1  
7 to come *ari   1  
7 to come *mai   1  
8 to turn word info *liu-   2  
10 dirty *ma-qilaŋ   2  
11 dust *bu      
12 skin *kúliC   1  
13 back word info *likúd   1  
14 belly *CináqiH   19, 24  
14 belly *tiáN   1  
15 bone *dúʀiH   2  
17 liver *qaCéy   1  
18 breast *súsu   1  
19 shoulder *qabáʀaH   1  
22 to fear *ma-tákut   1  
23 blood *dáʀaq   1  
24 head *qúluH   1  
26 hair word info *buSék   1, 65  
27 nose *ijúŋ   1  
28 to breathe *ʀa-sináwa   1  
29 to sniff, smell *Sajék   1  
31 tooth *ŋísi[h]   24  
31 tooth *waLiS   2  
32 tongue *Sema   1  
33 to laugh *Cáwa   1  
34 to cry *Cáŋis   1  
35 to vomit *m-utaq   1  
37 to eat *kaan   1  
37 to eat *kaʔen   1  
37 to eat *kán   1  
41 to bite *kaʀát   1  
41 to bite *katkat   1  
42 to suck *sepsep   1  
42 to suck *tiptip      
46 to see *kítaʔ   1  
47 to yawn *ma-Suab   19  
48 to sleep *tiDuʀ   1  
48 to sleep *túDuʀ   1  
49 to lie down word info *qinép   1  
50 to dream *mi-Sepi   1  
53 person/human being *Cáu   1  
54 man/male *ma-ʀuqaNay   1  
55 woman/female *ba-báHi   1, 105  
55 woman/female *báHi   1  
56 child *aNak   1  
57 husband *baNaS   1  
58 wife *qasáwa   1  
59 mother *ina   1  
59 mother *tina   1  
60 father *ama   1  
60 father *mama   1  
60 father *tama   1  
61 house *ʀumaq   1  
63 name *ŋájan   1  
64 to say *kaʀí      
65 rope *CalíS   1  
67 to sew word info *CaSíq   1  
68 needle *Záʀum      
70 to shoot word info *panaq   1  
71 to stab, pierce *Cesek      
72 to hit word info *pekpek      
72 to hit word info *puk      
73 to steal *Cákaw   1  
74 to kill *bunúq      
74 to kill *paCéy   2  
74 to kill *pa-ka-maCéy   2  
75 to die, be dead *maCéy      
76 to live, be alive *ma-qúdip   1  
77 to scratch word info *kaʀaw   1  
78 to cut, hack word info *taʀáq   1  
78 to cut, hack word info *tektek   3  
79 stick/wood *káSiw   1  
79 stick/wood *káyuH   1  
80 to split word info *bĕláq      
80 to split word info *laq      
84 to plant *CaNém   2  
85 to choose *píliq   1  
86 to grow word info *Cú(m)buq   1  
88 to squeeze word info *pit      
89 to hold word info *gemgem   1  
90 to dig *kálih   1  
91 to buy *bĕlí   1  
93 to pound, beat word info *tuk      
93 to pound, beat word info *tuqtuq   54  
96 dog *asu   1  
98 egg *tĕlúʀ      
98 egg *qatĕluʀ      
98 egg *qi-tĕluʀ      
100 wing *pánij      
102 rat *labaw   1  
103 meat/flesh *Sesi   1  
105 tail *íkuʀ   1  
106 snake *qúlej   2, 33  
106 snake *ulaʀ   2  
107 worm (earthworm) *qúlej      
108 louse word info *kúCuH      
110 spider *láwaq      
111 fish *Si-káʔen      
112 rotten word info *buʀúk      
117 fruit *buáq   1  
120 stone *batú   1  
121 sand *qĕnay   1  
123 to flow *áluʀ      
125 salt *qasíN      
125 salt *qasiʀa   1  
128 sky *láŋit      
129 moon *bulaN   1  
130 star *bi-(n)túqen   1, 78  
131 cloud word info *ʀabun   1  
133 rain *quZáN      
137 to blow word info *Siúp   1  
143 fire *Sapúy   1  
145 smoke word info *qĕbél   1  
146 ash *qabúH      
147 black *ma-qitém      
148 white *ma-putíq      
149 red *ma-iʀaq   1  
151 green *ma-Hátaq      
152 small *keDiʔ      
153 big *ma-ʀaya   1  
155 long word info *anaduq   1  
156 thin word info *ma-nipís      
156 thin word info *pis      
157 thick word info *d₄amel      
157 thick word info *kid₃emel   21  
159 wide *ma-lawa      
161 shy, ashamed *ma-Siáq   1  
162 old word info *ma-tuqáS   1  
163 new *baq(e)ʀuH      
167 night *beʀŋi   1  
167 night *ʀabíʔiH   21  
168 day *qal(e)jáw      
170 when? word info *iján      
171 to hide word info *buNi   1  
171 to hide word info *táʀuq   1  
172 to climb word info *a-(n)Dak      
175 above *i-bábaw      
175 above *a-Caʔas      
177 this *i-ní   1  
177 this *qa-ní[H]      
179 near *zaNí      
182 I *akú      
182 I *ku      
183 thou *i-kaSú   1  
184 he/she *siá      
185 we word info *kitá   1  
185 we word info *kamí   2  
186 you *kamú      
192 and *a   1  
192 and *ka   1  
192 and *ma   1  
192 and *Na   1  
193 if *ka   1  
195 no, not *qazi   1  
197 One word info *asa   1  
197 One word info *tasa   41  
197 One word info *ʔesá   1  
197 One word info *isá   1  
197 One word info *sa-   1  
199 Three word info *tĕlú   1  
200 Four word info *Sĕ(m)pát      
201 Five word info *limá   1  
202 Six word info *ʔĕném   1  
203 Seven word info *pitú   1  
204 Eight word info *walú   3  
205 Nine word info *siáw   5  
206 Ten word info *púluq   5  
22 to fear *tálaw cowardly 34  
31 tooth *lipen doublets 1, 35  
31 tooth *nípen doublets 1  
122 water word info *DaNúm fresh water 1  
10 dirty *dakíH more specific meaning of dirty: dirt on skin, danduff 1  
44 to hear *d3ĕŋéʀ number is subscript 1  
198 Two word info *d3uSá number is subscript    
160 painful, sick *Sa-pĕjíq painful    
3 right *wanán PHF 1  
7 to come *aʀi PHF 1  
9 to swim *laŋúy PHF 1  
9 to swim *naŋúy PHF 1  
15 bone *CuqelaN PHF 1  
19 shoulder *qali-wadaŋ PHF    
25 neck *líqeʀ PHF 1  
36 to spit *ludáq PHF 1  
39 to cook word info *taNek PHF 1  
43 ear *tangíla PHF 1, 72  
56 child *LaLak PHF 1  
57 husband *lakay PHF 30  
57 husband *qasáwa PHF 2  
69 to hunt word info *qaNúp PHF 1  
72 to hit word info *basbas PHF    
72 to hit word info *dakdák PHF    
81 sharp *Cadém PHF 1  
81 sharp *Cazém PHF 1  
81 sharp *Sáqit PHF    
88 to squeeze word info *pesél PHF    
91 to buy *sáliw PHF 20  
93 to pound, beat word info *CegCeg PHF    
93 to pound, beat word info *CelCel PHF    
96 dog *qáyam PHF 1  
100 wing *pakpak PHF 1, 33  
101 to fly *layap PHF 2  
104 fat/grease *Simaʀ PHF 2  
115 root *uʀát PHF    
121 sand *benaqi PHF 2  
125 salt *timus PHF 2  
135 lightning *kilát PHF 1  
139 cold word info *lamíg PHF    
151 green *ma-ilem PHF    
155 long word info *adaduq PHF 1  
162 old word info *lakay PHF    
180 far *Sa-Lawid PHF 100  
181 where? word info *i-nú PHF 1  
183 thou *i-Sú PHF 1  
186 you *kamuyu PHF    
193 if *nu PHF 2, 70  
194 how? word info *mana PHF    
196 to count *bílaŋ PHF 1  
196 to count *Hiáp PHF 2  
199 Three word info *ta-tĕlu PHF 1  
200 Four word info *Sa-Sĕpát PHF    
202 Six word info *a-eném PHF 1  
203 Seven word info *pa-pitú PHF 1  
204 Eight word info *wa-walú PHF 3  
12 skin *kaLiC PHF - animal skin 1  
12 skin *qaNiC PHF - animal skin 2  
90 to dig *karkar PHF - to dig in the earth    
106 snake *buLay PHF? 29  
39 to cook word info *nasuk to boil    
18 breast *ñuñu what is the evidence for ñ ? BB 3  
43 ear *Cáliŋaʀ Zorc glosses this PAN word as "to eat," although this is most likely an error.    

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