Language: Proto-Austronesian (Zorc)
| Source/Author: | Zorc (1995) |
|---|---|
| Identifiers: | ISO-639-3: Glottocode: aust1307 |
| Notes: | Zorc, R. David. 1995. "A Glossary of Austronesian Reconstructions." In Tryon, Darrell T., ed. Comparative Austronesian dictionary: An Introduction to Austronesian Studies. Part 1: Fascicle 2: 1106-1197. New York: Mouton de Gruyter. PHF = Proto-Hesperonesian-Formosan (attested in Formosan and Western MP languages but lost in Central/Eastern MP languages) |
| Problems: | d2 is rendered as D here. |
| Data Entry: | Typed By: Andrew C. Hsiu Checked By: |
| Statistics: |
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| Classification: | Austronesian |
| Map | Sorry, no map co-ordinates found for this language. |
Resources:
- Ethnologue/World Atlas of Language Structures Information is not available
Alternative Proto-Austronesian wordlist-
[Suggest a resource]
Change History:
Showing all of 3 entries
- Adding Resource - Simon Greenhill (2010-12-17 03:55:31)
- Updated Language Details - Simon Greenhill (2010-12-17 03:37:22)
- Language Added - Simon Greenhill (2010-12-17 03:37:10)
Entries:
| ID: | Word: | Item: | Annotation: | Cognacy: | Loan: |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 16 | intestines | |
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| 20 | to know, be knowledgeable | |
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| 21 | to think | |
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| 30 | mouth | |
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| 38 | to chew
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| 40 | to drink | |
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| 45 | eye | |
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| 51 | to sit | |
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| 52 | to stand | |
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| 62 | thatch/roof | |
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| 66 | to tie up, fasten | |
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| 82 | dull, blunt | |
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| 83 | to work
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| 87 | to swell
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| 92 | to open, uncover | |
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| 94 | to throw
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| 95 | to fall
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| 97 | bird | |
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| 99 | feather | |
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| 109 | mosquito | |
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| 113 | branch
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| 114 | leaf | |
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| 116 | flower | |
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| 118 | grass | |
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| 119 | earth/soil | |
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| 124 | sea | |
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| 126 | lake | |
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| 127 | woods/forest | |
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| 132 | fog | |
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| 134 | thunder | |
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| 136 | wind | |
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| 138 | warm
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| 140 | dry
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| 141 | wet | |
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| 142 | heavy | |
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| 144 | to burn
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| 150 | yellow | |
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| 154 | short
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| 158 | narrow | |
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| 164 | good | |
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| 165 | bad, evil | |
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| 166 | correct, true | |
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| 169 | year | |
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| 173 | at | |
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| 174 | in, inside | |
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| 176 | below | |
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| 178 | that | |
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| 187 | they | |
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| 188 | what?
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| 189 | who?
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| 190 | other | |
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| 191 | all | |
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| 207 | Twenty
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| 208 | Fifty
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| 209 | One Hundred
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| 210 | One Thousand
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| 11 | dust | *bu | |||
| 19 | shoulder | *qali-wadaŋ | PHF | ||
| 39 | to cook
|
*nasuk | to boil | ||
| 42 | to suck | *tiptip | |||
| 43 | ear | *Cáliŋaʀ | Zorc glosses this PAN word as "to eat," although this is most likely an error. | ||
| 71 | to stab, pierce | *Cesek | |||
| 72 | to hit
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*pekpek | |||
| 72 | to hit
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*puk | |||
| 72 | to hit
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*basbas | PHF | ||
| 72 | to hit
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*dakdák | PHF | ||
| 75 | to die, be dead | *maCéy | |||
| 80 | to split
|
*laq | |||
| 81 | sharp | *Sáqit | PHF | ||
| 88 | to squeeze
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*pit | |||
| 88 | to squeeze
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*pesél | PHF | ||
| 90 | to dig | *karkar | PHF - to dig in the earth | ||
| 93 | to pound, beat
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*CegCeg | PHF | ||
| 93 | to pound, beat
|
*CelCel | PHF | ||
| 107 | worm (earthworm) | *qúlej | |||
| 108 | louse
|
*kúCuH | |||
| 111 | fish | *Si-káʔen | |||
| 123 | to flow | *áluʀ | |||
| 146 | ash | *qabúH | |||
| 151 | green | *ma-Hátaq | |||
| 151 | green | *ma-ilem | PHF | ||
| 152 | small | *keDiʔ | |||
| 157 | thick
|
*d₄amel | |||
| 159 | wide | *ma-lawa | |||
| 160 | painful, sick | *Sa-pĕjíq | painful | ||
| 163 | new | *baq(e)ʀuH | |||
| 168 | day | *qal(e)jáw | |||
| 172 | to climb
|
*a-(n)Dak | |||
| 175 | above | *a-Caʔas | |||
| 177 | this | *qa-ní[H] | |||
| 179 | near | *zaNí | |||
| 186 | you | *kamuyu | PHF | ||
| 194 | how?
|
*mana | PHF | ||
| 198 | Two
|
*d3uSá | number is subscript | ||
| 200 | Four
|
*Sĕ(m)pát | |||
| 200 | Four
|
*Sa-Sĕpát | PHF | ||
| 1 | hand | *qa-límaH | 1 | ||
| 2 | left | *wiʀí | 1 | ||
| 3 | right | *wanán | PHF | 1 | |
| 4 | leg/foot | *qaqay | 1 | ||
| 6 | road/path | *Zálan | 1 | ||
| 7 | to come | *ari | 1 | ||
| 7 | to come | *mai | 1 | ||
| 7 | to come | *aʀi | PHF | 1 | |
| 9 | to swim | *laŋúy | PHF | 1 | |
| 9 | to swim | *naŋúy | PHF | 1 | |
| 10 | dirty | *dakíH | more specific meaning of dirty: dirt on skin, danduff | 1 | |
| 12 | skin | *kúliC | 1 | ||
| 12 | skin | *kaLiC | PHF - animal skin | 1 | |
| 13 | back
|
*likúd | 1 | ||
| 14 | belly | *tiáN | 1 | ||
| 15 | bone | *CuqelaN | PHF | 1 | |
| 17 | liver | *qaCéy | 1 | ||
| 18 | breast | *súsu | 1 | ||
| 19 | shoulder | *qabáʀaH | 1 | ||
| 22 | to fear | *ma-tákut | 1 | ||
| 23 | blood | *dáʀaq | 1 | ||
| 24 | head | *qúluH | 1 | ||
| 25 | neck | *líqeʀ | PHF | 1 | |
| 27 | nose | *ijúŋ | 1 | ||
| 28 | to breathe | *ʀa-sináwa | 1 | ||
| 29 | to sniff, smell | *Sajék | 1 | ||
| 31 | tooth | *nípen | doublets | 1 | |
| 32 | tongue | *Sema | 1 | ||
| 33 | to laugh | *Cáwa | 1 | ||
| 34 | to cry | *Cáŋis | 1 | ||
| 35 | to vomit | *m-utaq | 1 | ||
| 36 | to spit | *ludáq | PHF | 1 | |
| 37 | to eat | *kaan | 1 | ||
| 37 | to eat | *kaʔen | 1 | ||
| 37 | to eat | *kán | 1 | ||
| 39 | to cook
|
*taNek | PHF | 1 | |
| 41 | to bite | *kaʀát | 1 | ||
| 41 | to bite | *katkat | 1 | ||
| 42 | to suck | *sepsep | 1 | ||
| 44 | to hear | *d3ĕŋéʀ | number is subscript | 1 | |
| 46 | to see | *kítaʔ | 1 | ||
| 48 | to sleep | *tiDuʀ | 1 | ||
| 48 | to sleep | *túDuʀ | 1 | ||
| 49 | to lie down
|
*qinép | 1 | ||
| 50 | to dream | *mi-Sepi | 1 | ||
| 53 | person/human being | *Cáu | 1 | ||
| 54 | man/male | *ma-ʀuqaNay | 1 | ||
| 55 | woman/female | *báHi | 1 | ||
| 56 | child | *aNak | 1 | ||
| 56 | child | *LaLak | PHF | 1 | |
| 57 | husband | *baNaS | 1 | ||
| 58 | wife | *qasáwa | 1 | ||
| 59 | mother | *ina | 1 | ||
| 59 | mother | *tina | 1 | ||
| 60 | father | *ama | 1 | ||
| 60 | father | *mama | 1 | ||
| 60 | father | *tama | 1 | ||
| 61 | house | *ʀumaq | 1 | ||
| 63 | name | *ŋájan | 1 | ||
| 64 | to say | *kaʀí | 1 | ||
| 65 | rope | *CalíS | 1 | ||
| 67 | to sew
|
*CaSíq | 1 | ||
| 68 | needle | *Záʀum | 1 | ||
| 69 | to hunt
|
*qaNúp | PHF | 1 | |
| 70 | to shoot
|
*panaq | 1 | ||
| 73 | to steal | *Cákaw | 1 | ||
| 74 | to kill | *bunúq | 1 | ||
| 76 | to live, be alive | *ma-qúdip | 1 | ||
| 77 | to scratch
|
*kaʀaw | 1 | ||
| 78 | to cut, hack
|
*taʀáq | 1 | ||
| 79 | stick/wood | *káSiw | 1 | ||
| 79 | stick/wood | *káyuH | 1 | ||
| 80 | to split
|
*bĕláq | 1 | ||
| 81 | sharp | *Cadém | PHF | 1 | |
| 81 | sharp | *Cazém | PHF | 1 | |
| 85 | to choose | *píliq | 1 | ||
| 86 | to grow
|
*Cú(m)buq | 1 | ||
| 89 | to hold
|
*gemgem | 1 | ||
| 90 | to dig | *kálih | 1 | ||
| 91 | to buy | *bĕlí | 1 | ||
| 96 | dog | *asu | 1 | ||
| 96 | dog | *qáyam | PHF | 1 | |
| 98 | egg | *tĕlúʀ | 1 | ||
| 98 | egg | *qi-tĕluʀ | 1 | ||
| 102 | rat | *labaw | 1 | ||
| 103 | meat/flesh | *Sesi | 1 | ||
| 105 | tail | *íkuʀ | 1 | ||
| 110 | spider | *láwaq | 1 | ||
| 112 | rotten
|
*buʀúk | 1 | ||
| 115 | root | *uʀát | PHF | 1 | |
| 117 | fruit | *buáq | 1 | ||
| 120 | stone | *batú | 1 | ||
| 121 | sand | *qĕnay | 1 | ||
| 122 | water
|
*DaNúm | fresh water | 1 | |
| 125 | salt | *qasiʀa | 1 | ||
| 128 | sky | *láŋit | 1 | ||
| 129 | moon | *bulaN | 1 | ||
| 131 | cloud
|
*ʀabun | 1 | ||
| 133 | rain | *quZáN | 1 | ||
| 135 | lightning | *kilát | PHF | 1 | |
| 137 | to blow
|
*Siúp | 1 | ||
| 143 | fire | *Sapúy | 1 | ||
| 145 | smoke
|
*qĕbél | 1 | ||
| 147 | black | *ma-qitém | 1 | ||
| 148 | white | *ma-putíq | 1 | ||
| 149 | red | *ma-iʀaq | 1 | ||
| 153 | big | *ma-ʀaya | 1 | ||
| 155 | long
|
*anaduq | 1 | ||
| 155 | long
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*adaduq | PHF | 1 | |
| 156 | thin
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*ma-nipís | 1 | ||
| 156 | thin
|
*pis | 1 | ||
| 161 | shy, ashamed | *ma-Siáq | 1 | ||
| 162 | old
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*ma-tuqáS | 1 | ||
| 167 | night | *beʀŋi | 1 | ||
| 170 | when?
|
*iján | 1 | ||
| 171 | to hide
|
*buNi | 1 | ||
| 171 | to hide
|
*táʀuq | 1 | ||
| 177 | this | *i-ní | 1 | ||
| 181 | where?
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*i-nú | PHF | 1 | |
| 182 | I | *ku | 1 | ||
| 183 | thou | *i-kaSú | 1 | ||
| 183 | thou | *i-Sú | PHF | 1 | |
| 185 | we
|
*kitá | 1 | ||
| 192 | and | *a | 1 | ||
| 192 | and | *ka | 1 | ||
| 192 | and | *ma | 1 | ||
| 192 | and | *Na | 1 | ||
| 193 | if | *ka | 1 | ||
| 195 | no, not | *qazi | 1 | ||
| 196 | to count | *bílaŋ | PHF | 1 | |
| 197 | One
|
*asa | 1 | ||
| 197 | One
|
*ʔesá | 1 | ||
| 197 | One
|
*isá | 1 | ||
| 197 | One
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*sa- | 1 | ||
| 199 | Three
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*tĕlú | 1 | ||
| 199 | Three
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*ta-tĕlu | PHF | 1 | |
| 201 | Five
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*limá | 1 | ||
| 202 | Six
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*ʔĕném | 1 | ||
| 202 | Six
|
*a-eném | PHF | 1 | |
| 203 | Seven
|
*pitú | 1 | ||
| 203 | Seven
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*pa-pitú | PHF | 1 | |
| 55 | woman/female | *ba-báHi | 1, 105 | ||
| 182 | I | *akú | 1, 21 | ||
| 184 | he/she | *siá | 1, 31 | ||
| 100 | wing | *pakpak | PHF | 1, 33 | |
| 31 | tooth | *lipen | doublets | 1, 35 | |
| 186 | you | *kamú | 1, 38 | ||
| 2 | left | *ka-wiʀí | 1, 42 | ||
| 98 | egg | *qatĕluʀ | 1, 61 | ||
| 3 | right | *ka-wanáN | 1, 62 | ||
| 26 | hair
|
*buSék | 1, 65 | ||
| 43 | ear | *tangíla | PHF | 1, 72 | |
| 130 | star | *bi-(n)túqen | 1, 78 | ||
| 180 | far | *Sa-Lawid | PHF | 100 | |
| 1 | hand | *kamáy | 13 | ||
| 47 | to yawn | *ma-Suab | 19 | ||
| 14 | belly | *CináqiH | 19, 24 | ||
| 8 | to turn
|
*liu- | 2 | ||
| 10 | dirty | *ma-qilaŋ | 2 | ||
| 12 | skin | *qaNiC | PHF - animal skin | 2 | |
| 15 | bone | *dúʀiH | 2 | ||
| 31 | tooth | *waLiS | 2 | ||
| 57 | husband | *qasáwa | PHF | 2 | |
| 74 | to kill | *paCéy | 2 | ||
| 74 | to kill | *pa-ka-maCéy | 2 | ||
| 84 | to plant | *CaNém | 2 | ||
| 100 | wing | *pánij | 2 | ||
| 101 | to fly | *layap | PHF | 2 | |
| 104 | fat/grease | *Simaʀ | PHF | 2 | |
| 106 | snake | *ulaʀ | 2 | ||
| 121 | sand | *benaqi | PHF | 2 | |
| 125 | salt | *timus | PHF | 2 | |
| 175 | above | *i-bábaw | 2 | ||
| 185 | we
|
*kamí | 2 | ||
| 196 | to count | *Hiáp | PHF | 2 | |
| 93 | to pound, beat
|
*tuk | 2, 20 | ||
| 106 | snake | *qúlej | 2, 33 | ||
| 193 | if | *nu | PHF | 2, 70 | |
| 91 | to buy | *sáliw | PHF | 20 | |
| 162 | old
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*lakay | PHF | 20 | |
| 157 | thick
|
*kid₃emel | 21 | ||
| 167 | night | *ʀabíʔiH | 21 | ||
| 139 | cold
|
*lamíg | PHF | 22 | |
| 31 | tooth | *ŋísi[h] | 24 | ||
| 106 | snake | *buLay | PHF? | 29 | |
| 18 | breast | *ñuñu | what is the evidence for ñ ? BB | 3 | |
| 78 | to cut, hack
|
*tektek | 3 | ||
| 125 | salt | *qasíN | 3 | ||
| 204 | Eight
|
*walú | 3 | ||
| 204 | Eight
|
*wa-walú | PHF | 3 | |
| 57 | husband | *lakay | PHF | 30 | |
| 22 | to fear | *tálaw | cowardly | 34 | |
| 5 | to walk | *lákad | 40 | ||
| 5 | to walk | *lakat | 40 | ||
| 197 | One
|
*tasa | 41 | ||
| 205 | Nine
|
*siáw | 5 | ||
| 206 | Ten
|
*púluq | 5 | ||
| 93 | to pound, beat
|
*tuqtuq | 54 |





