Language: Kavalan LTs
| Source/Author: | Paul Jen-kuei Li |
| Identifiers: | ISO-639-3:ckv Glottocode: kava1241 |
| Notes: | Li, Paul Jen-kuei and Shigeru Tsuchida. 2006. Kavalan Dictionary (噶瑪蘭語詞典). Taipei, Taiwan: Institute of Linguistics, Academia Sinica. |
| Data Entry: | Typed By: Andrew C. Hsiu Checked By: |
| Statistics: |
-
Total Data: 319
- Number of Retentions:
- Number of Loans: 1
|
| Classification: | Austronesian:East Formosan:Northern:Kavalan |
| Map | |
Resources:
Change History:
Showing 3 of 14 entries. Show ALL logged changes
- Changed from "sikaz" (Word 161) - Malcolm Ross (2016-07-13 09:51:04)
- Updated Language Details - Malcolm Ross (2016-06-10 11:15:17)
- Updated Language Details - Malcolm Ross (2016-06-10 11:12:46)
Entries:
| ID: |
Word: |
Item: |
Annotation: |
Cognacy: |
Loan: |
| 1 |
hand |
rima |
|
1, 64 |
|
| 2 |
left |
wiri |
|
1 |
|
| 3 |
right |
wanan |
|
1 |
|
| 4 |
leg/foot |
zapan |
|
55 |
|
| 5 |
to walk |
raziw- |
|
|
|
| 5 |
to walk |
saqay |
|
3 |
|
| 6 |
road/path |
razan |
|
1 |
|
| 7 |
to come |
utu- |
|
41 |
|
| 8 |
to turn
|
kariseng- |
|
72 |
|
| 8 |
to turn
|
krizeng |
|
72 |
|
| 9 |
to swim |
nanguy |
|
1, 45 |
|
| 10 |
dirty |
ataʀ- |
|
93 |
|
| 10 |
dirty |
mutiʀ- |
|
93 |
|
| 11 |
dust |
buqas |
|
|
|
| 11 |
dust |
tabuk |
|
47 |
|
| 11 |
dust |
tiʀmuq |
|
26 |
|
| 12 |
skin |
rubung |
|
60 |
|
| 13 |
back
|
tuqeb |
|
|
|
| 13 |
back
|
tuqun |
|
|
|
| 13 |
back
|
tuʀuz |
|
36 |
|
| 14 |
belly |
bles |
|
64 |
|
| 15 |
bone |
tiʀʀan |
|
43 |
|
| 16 |
intestines |
tal- |
|
63 |
|
| 16 |
intestines |
tall- |
|
63 |
|
| 17 |
liver |
zngit- |
|
24 |
|
| 18 |
breast |
sisu |
|
1 |
|
| 19 |
shoulder |
tqiaʀ |
|
41 |
|
| 20 |
to know, be knowledgeable |
suppeʀ |
|
32 |
|
| 21 |
to think |
anem |
|
1 |
|
| 21 |
to think |
siznges |
|
|
|
| 22 |
to fear |
itis- |
|
54 |
|
| 23 |
blood |
ʀinang |
|
38 |
|
| 24 |
head |
uʀu |
|
1 |
|
| 25 |
neck |
ruren |
|
58 |
|
| 26 |
hair
|
buqes |
|
1 |
|
| 27 |
nose |
unung |
|
1 |
|
| 28 |
to breathe |
sngaz |
|
61 |
|
| 29 |
to sniff, smell |
singut- |
|
26 |
|
| 30 |
mouth |
ngibiʀ |
|
87 |
|
| 30 |
mouth |
nguyuʀ |
|
87 |
|
| 31 |
tooth |
bangʀaw |
|
34 |
|
| 32 |
tongue |
rilam |
|
3 |
|
| 33 |
to laugh |
tawa |
|
1 |
|
| 34 |
to cry |
uʀing |
|
71 |
|
| 35 |
to vomit |
uti |
|
1 |
|
| 36 |
to spit |
qat |
|
76 |
|
| 36 |
to spit |
tiʀpes |
|
33? |
|
| 37 |
to eat |
qan- |
|
1 |
|
| 38 |
to chew
|
kemkem |
|
10 |
|
| 38 |
to chew
|
ngangngar- |
|
|
|
| 38 |
to chew
|
samsam |
|
21 |
|
| 39 |
to cook
|
ʀamaz |
|
|
|
| 40 |
to drink |
nanum |
|
19 |
|
| 40 |
to drink |
sirep |
|
18 |
|
| 41 |
to bite |
qaʀat- |
|
1 |
|
| 41 |
to bite |
qʀem- |
|
52 |
|
| 41 |
to bite |
qʀtut- |
|
53 |
|
| 42 |
to suck |
sisep- |
|
1 |
|
| 42 |
to suck |
supsup- |
|
1 |
|
| 42 |
to suck |
tuptup- |
|
43 |
|
| 43 |
ear |
kayar |
|
34 |
|
| 44 |
to hear |
ipir |
|
62 |
|
| 45 |
eye |
mata |
|
1 |
|
| 46 |
to see |
qita |
|
1 |
|
| 46 |
to see |
tayta |
|
74 |
|
| 46 |
to see |
tita |
|
74 |
|
| 47 |
to yawn |
suab- |
|
19 |
|
| 48 |
to sleep |
inep- |
|
8 |
|
| 48 |
to sleep |
taquz- |
|
|
|
| 48 |
to sleep |
niʀuʀu- |
|
|
|
| 49 |
to lie down
|
ʀuʀaz- |
|
|
|
| 49 |
to lie down
|
zittang- |
|
80 |
|
| 50 |
to dream |
ʀaputuy |
|
|
|
| 51 |
to sit |
ʀiʀil- |
|
113 |
|
| 51 |
to sit |
llel- |
|
113 |
|
| 52 |
to stand |
teqteq |
|
|
|
| 53 |
person/human being |
razat |
|
9 |
|
| 54 |
man/male |
ʀunanay |
|
1 |
|
| 55 |
woman/female |
tazungan |
|
97 |
|
| 56 |
child |
pataq |
|
16 |
|
| 56 |
child |
ʀuin |
|
|
|
| 56 |
child |
sunis |
|
58 |
|
| 57 |
husband |
|
|
|
|
| 58 |
wife |
kuay- |
|
|
|
| 59 |
mother |
tina |
|
1 |
|
| 59 |
mother |
na |
|
1 |
|
| 60 |
father |
tama |
|
1 |
|
| 61 |
house |
rpaw |
|
54 |
|
| 62 |
thatch/roof |
ʔʀel |
|
|
|
| 63 |
name |
nangan |
|
1 |
|
| 64 |
to say |
sikawma |
to speak |
124 |
|
| 64 |
to say |
sikawman |
to speak |
124 |
|
| 65 |
rope |
ʀais |
|
70 |
|
| 66 |
to tie up, fasten |
nutuz |
to tie two strings |
|
|
| 67 |
to sew
|
tais |
|
1, 52 |
|
| 68 |
needle |
razum |
Metathesis. -EG |
1 |
|
| 69 |
to hunt
|
saraw |
|
48 |
|
| 70 |
to shoot
|
pani |
|
1 |
|
| 71 |
to stab, pierce |
msi- |
|
|
|
| 71 |
to stab, pierce |
tbeq |
|
|
|
| 72 |
to hit
|
babbar |
|
|
|
| 73 |
to steal |
ʀuzik- |
|
|
|
| 74 |
to kill |
ʔtung- |
|
79 |
|
| 75 |
to die, be dead |
patay |
|
1, 35 |
|
| 76 |
to live, be alive |
qizi |
|
65 |
|
| 76 |
to live, be alive |
qizu- |
|
65 |
|
| 77 |
to scratch
|
qaʀaw |
to scratch with fingernails |
1 |
|
| 78 |
to cut, hack
|
qanib- |
|
64 |
|
| 79 |
stick/wood |
qpil- |
|
|
|
| 79 |
stick/wood |
quppit- |
|
|
|
| 79 |
stick/wood |
tunun |
|
|
|
| 80 |
to split
|
siaq- |
|
|
|
| 81 |
sharp |
manang |
|
64 |
|
| 81 |
sharp |
mangan |
|
64 |
|
| 81 |
sharp |
tumis |
|
|
|
| 82 |
dull, blunt |
pungu- |
|
12 |
|
| 82 |
dull, blunt |
ʀazes- |
|
47 |
|
| 83 |
to work
|
kuri |
|
72 |
|
| 83 |
to work
|
saqay |
|
|
|
| 84 |
to plant |
ruma- |
|
23 |
|
| 84 |
to plant |
sapang- |
|
|
|
| 85 |
to choose |
mil- |
|
1 |
|
| 85 |
to choose |
mill- |
|
1 |
|
| 86 |
to grow
|
rkez- |
|
|
|
| 86 |
to grow
|
ruma- |
|
|
|
| 86 |
to grow
|
sʀuz- |
|
|
|
| 87 |
to swell
|
bunur |
|
1 |
|
| 87 |
to swell
|
smaʀ- |
|
|
|
| 87 |
to swell
|
masen |
|
|
|
| 87 |
to swell
|
matuq- |
|
|
|
| 88 |
to squeeze
|
pleq- |
*peleq |
1 |
|
| 89 |
to hold
|
quppeʀ |
|
82 |
|
| 90 |
to dig |
tatak |
|
44 |
|
| 90 |
to dig |
kal- |
to dig up |
1 |
|
| 90 |
to dig |
kutkut |
to dig up |
13 |
|
| 90 |
to dig |
qiuʀ |
to dig up |
|
|
| 91 |
to buy |
asa |
|
41 |
|
| 92 |
to open, uncover |
ngaʀ |
|
54 |
|
| 92 |
to open, uncover |
ngaʀʀ |
|
54 |
|
| 93 |
to pound, beat
|
insung |
|
|
|
| 93 |
to pound, beat
|
taʀqan |
|
|
|
| 94 |
to throw
|
suray- |
|
|
|
| 95 |
to fall
|
risbuq |
|
|
|
| 95 |
to fall
|
tibuq |
|
3 |
|
| 96 |
dog |
wasu |
|
1 |
|
| 97 |
bird |
alam |
|
2 |
|
| 97 |
bird |
tuil |
|
|
|
| 98 |
egg |
piʀas |
|
|
|
| 98 |
egg |
tiʀuʀ |
|
1 |
|
| 99 |
feather |
banus |
|
59 |
|
| 99 |
feather |
rinas |
|
60 |
|
| 99 |
feather |
surusut |
|
|
|
| 100 |
wing |
pakuz |
|
22 |
|
| 101 |
to fly |
baseʀ- |
|
66 |
|
| 102 |
rat |
mutun |
|
31 |
|
| 103 |
meat/flesh |
ʔsi |
|
1 |
|
| 104 |
fat/grease |
simaʀ |
|
2 |
|
| 105 |
tail |
riqul |
*likul |
41 |
|
| 106 |
snake |
btuna |
|
|
|
| 106 |
snake |
papaʀitan |
|
|
|
| 106 |
snake |
siqqay |
|
58 |
|
| 106 |
snake |
siʀqay |
|
58 |
|
| 107 |
worm (earthworm) |
binur |
|
57 |
|
| 107 |
worm (earthworm) |
qruqut |
|
63 |
|
| 107 |
worm (earthworm) |
kralut |
earthworm |
63 |
|
| 108 |
louse
|
qutu |
|
1 |
|
| 109 |
mosquito |
ʀis |
*ʀeqiS - EG |
71 |
|
| 110 |
spider |
paqaw |
|
54 |
|
| 111 |
fish |
baut |
fish (generic) |
31 |
|
| 111 |
fish |
pulaw |
small fish that swim upstream in huge schools to spawn |
|
|
| 111 |
fish |
smumus |
|
|
|
| 112 |
rotten
|
liuq |
|
83 |
|
| 112 |
rotten
|
ratuq- |
|
84 |
|
| 112 |
rotten
|
ʀapʀa- |
|
|
|
| 113 |
branch
|
pising |
|
64 |
|
| 114 |
leaf |
biʀi |
|
2 |
L? |
| 114 |
leaf |
ʀapung |
|
|
|
| 115 |
root |
ʀabas |
|
11 |
|
| 116 |
flower |
muray |
|
49 |
|
| 117 |
fruit |
ʔsi |
|
32 |
|
| 118 |
grass |
psiw |
|
|
|
| 118 |
grass |
suay |
|
66 |
|
| 119 |
earth/soil |
manay |
|
38 |
|
| 119 |
earth/soil |
mranay |
|
38 |
|
| 120 |
stone |
btu |
|
1 |
|
| 121 |
sand |
buqan |
|
73 |
|
| 122 |
water
|
zanum |
|
1 |
|
| 123 |
to flow |
suʀiʀ- |
|
24? |
|
| 124 |
sea |
rzizing |
|
57 |
|
| 124 |
sea |
razing |
|
57 |
|
| 125 |
salt |
zmian |
|
28 |
|
| 126 |
lake |
banaw |
|
33 |
|
| 127 |
woods/forest |
paʀin |
|
|
|
| 128 |
sky |
llan |
|
67 |
|
| 129 |
moon |
buran |
|
1 |
|
| 130 |
star |
burtellan |
|
58 |
|
| 131 |
cloud
|
ranem |
|
35 |
|
| 132 |
fog |
ranem |
|
79 |
|
| 133 |
rain |
uzan |
|
1 |
|
| 134 |
thunder |
zengzeng |
|
3, 98 |
|
| 135 |
lightning |
rizap |
|
3 |
|
| 136 |
wind |
bari |
|
2 |
|
| 136 |
wind |
rikaw- |
|
|
|
| 137 |
to blow
|
pizpiz- |
|
|
|
| 137 |
to blow
|
siup- |
|
1 |
|
| 137 |
to blow
|
siaʀaʀ- |
|
|
|
| 138 |
warm
|
szang |
|
84 |
|
| 138 |
warm
|
skawaru |
|
|
|
| 139 |
cold
|
ssen |
|
87 |
|
| 139 |
cold
|
tuʀpus |
|
|
|
| 139 |
cold
|
yarem- |
|
|
|
| 140 |
dry
|
iseng- |
|
33 |
|
| 140 |
dry
|
ʔtel- |
|
|
|
| 140 |
dry
|
waʀi |
|
|
|
| 140 |
dry
|
zazang |
|
|
|
| 141 |
wet |
zizi- |
|
79 |
|
| 142 |
heavy |
zinneq |
|
55 |
|
| 143 |
fire |
pilsa- |
|
|
|
| 143 |
fire |
ʀamaz |
|
14 |
|
| 144 |
to burn
|
ʀamaz |
|
105 |
|
| 145 |
smoke
|
qiʀeb |
|
67 |
|
| 145 |
smoke
|
sisep- |
|
|
|
| 145 |
smoke
|
turbun |
|
|
|
| 146 |
ash |
ibu |
|
1 |
|
| 147 |
black |
tngen |
|
2 |
|
| 148 |
white |
busaʀ |
|
88 |
|
| 149 |
red |
tbaʀi |
|
79 |
|
| 150 |
yellow |
pallallaw |
|
62 |
|
| 150 |
yellow |
plallaw |
|
62 |
|
| 151 |
green |
puri |
|
60 |
|
| 152 |
small |
kitut |
|
88 |
|
| 153 |
big |
ʀaya |
|
1 |
|
| 154 |
short
|
kzu |
variants: kzus, kzut |
76 |
|
| 154 |
short
|
ribeng |
|
|
|
| 155 |
long
|
ʀʀung- |
|
71 |
|
| 155 |
long
|
tnes- |
|
|
|
| 156 |
thin
|
impis |
|
1, 47 |
|
| 156 |
thin
|
inpis |
|
1, 47 |
|
| 156 |
thin
|
kitut |
|
|
|
| 156 |
thin
|
qiwat |
|
|
|
| 157 |
thick
|
ʀuttuz |
|
53 |
|
| 157 |
thick
|
sʀuz- |
|
53 |
|
| 158 |
narrow |
niku- |
|
|
|
| 158 |
narrow |
pasil- |
|
56 |
|
| 159 |
wide |
tabay |
|
54 |
|
| 160 |
painful, sick |
taʀaw |
|
81 |
|
| 161 |
shy, ashamed |
sikaz |
Why the final [z] not [t]? -EG. -z reflects *-d, so I think it is safe to code it as cognate. MR. |
52 |
|
| 162 |
old
|
baqi |
|
34 |
|
| 163 |
new |
tasu |
|
40 |
|
| 164 |
good |
nngi |
|
94 |
|
| 165 |
bad, evil |
sukaw |
|
70 |
|
| 166 |
correct, true |
pria |
|
|
|
| 166 |
correct, true |
ayzipna |
|
|
|
| 166 |
correct, true |
lqel- |
|
|
|
| 167 |
night |
ʀabi |
|
21 |
|
| 168 |
day |
llan |
|
45 |
|
| 169 |
year |
tasaw |
|
61 |
|
| 170 |
when?
|
anu |
|
87 |
|
| 170 |
when?
|
qu |
|
|
|
| 170 |
when?
|
qumni |
|
17? |
|
| 171 |
to hide
|
nbi |
|
|
|
| 172 |
to climb
|
zaqis |
|
2 |
|
| 172 |
to climb
|
purus- |
to climb a tree |
|
|
| 172 |
to climb
|
tuqaz |
to climb a mountain |
|
|
| 173 |
at |
ta |
|
14 |
|
| 174 |
in, inside |
ʀasuʀ |
|
|
|
| 174 |
in, inside |
tʀeq |
|
|
|
| 175 |
above |
babaw |
|
2 |
|
| 176 |
below |
rbeng |
|
69 |
|
| 176 |
below |
ribeng |
|
69 |
|
| 177 |
this |
zau |
|
32 |
|
| 178 |
that |
nay |
|
1 |
|
| 179 |
near |
zaki- |
|
84 |
|
| 180 |
far |
laul- |
|
2 |
|
| 181 |
where?
|
nian |
|
54 |
|
| 181 |
where?
|
qayni |
|
55 |
|
| 182 |
I |
aiku |
|
1 |
|
| 183 |
thou |
aisu |
|
1 |
|
| 184 |
he/she |
aizipna |
|
20 |
|
| 184 |
he/she |
tiyau |
|
|
|
| 185 |
we
|
aita |
|
1 |
|
| 185 |
we
|
aimi |
|
2 |
|
| 186 |
you |
aimu |
|
1 |
|
| 187 |
they |
qaniyau |
|
17 |
|
| 188 |
what?
|
niana |
|
42 |
|
| 188 |
what?
|
nianu |
|
2 |
|
| 188 |
what?
|
quni |
|
|
|
| 189 |
who?
|
tiana |
|
24 |
|
| 190 |
other |
zuma |
|
1 |
|
| 191 |
all |
niz- |
|
61 |
|
| 191 |
all |
nizz- |
|
61 |
|
| 192 |
and |
atu |
|
21 |
|
| 192 |
and |
ka |
|
1 |
|
| 192 |
and |
sʀi |
|
52 |
|
| 193 |
if |
anu |
|
2 |
|
| 193 |
if |
si |
|
76 |
|
| 194 |
how?
|
quni |
|
45 |
|
| 194 |
how?
|
qunian |
|
45 |
|
| 195 |
no, not |
nia |
|
|
|
| 195 |
no, not |
ussa |
|
97 |
|
| 195 |
no, not |
wassa |
|
97 |
|
| 196 |
to count |
bilang |
|
1 |
|
| 197 |
One
|
issa- |
|
1 |
|
| 197 |
One
|
sa |
|
1 |
|
| 197 |
One
|
russiq |
|
|
|
| 198 |
Two
|
zusa |
|
1 |
|
| 199 |
Three
|
turu |
|
1 |
|
| 200 |
Four
|
spat |
|
1 |
|
| 201 |
Five
|
rima |
|
1 |
|
| 202 |
Six
|
ʔnem |
|
1 |
|
| 202 |
Six
|
nnem- |
|
1 |
|
| 203 |
Seven
|
pitu |
|
1 |
|
| 204 |
Eight
|
waru |
|
3 |
|
| 205 |
Nine
|
siwa |
|
5 |
|
| 206 |
Ten
|
ʀabtin |
|
6 |
|
| 206 |
Ten
|
tʀay |
|
15 |
|
| 207 |
Twenty
|
zusabtin |
|
2 |
|
| 208 |
Fifty
|
rima |
|
|
|
| 209 |
One Hundred
|
ʀasibu |
|
26 |
|
| 210 |
One Thousand
|
razan- |
|
8 |
|