Language: Proto-Malayo-Polynesian (Zorc)
| Source/Author: | Zorc (1995) |
|---|---|
| Identifiers: | ISO-639-3: Glottocode: mala1545 |
| Notes: | Zorc, R. David. 1995. "A Glossary of Austronesian Reconstructions." In Tryon, Darrell T., ed. Comparative Austronesian dictionary: An Introduction to Austronesian Studies. Part 1: Fascicle 2: 1106-1197. New York: Mouton de Gruyter. PHN = Proto-Hesperonesian (attested in Western MP languages but lost in Central/Eastern MP languages) |
| Problems: | d2 is rendered as D here. |
| Data Entry: | Typed By: Andrew C. Hsiu Checked By: |
| Statistics: |
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| Classification: | Austronesian:Malayo-Polynesian |
| Map | Sorry, no map co-ordinates found for this language. |
Resources:
- Ethnologue/World Atlas of Language Structures Information is not available
-
[Suggest a resource]
Change History:
Showing 3 of 2 entries. Show ALL logged changes
- Updated Language Details - Simon Greenhill (2010-12-17 04:02:43)
- Language Added - Simon Greenhill (2010-12-17 04:00:16)
Entries:
| ID: | Word: | Item: | Annotation: | Cognacy: | Loan: |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hand | |
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| 2 | left | |
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| 3 | right | *taqú | 5, 25 | ||
| 4 | leg/foot | *waqay | 1, 100 | ||
| 5 | to walk | *lakáw | 1 | ||
| 5 | to walk | *lampaŋ | 43 | ||
| 5 | to walk | *lampaq | 42 | ||
| 5 | to walk | *pánaw | 2 | ||
| 6 | road/path | |
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| 7 | to come | *m-aʀi | 1 | ||
| 8 | to turn
|
*biliŋ | 4 | ||
| 8 | to turn
|
*ileŋ | doublets *biliŋ *ileŋ | 4 | |
| 9 | to swim | |
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| 10 | dirty | *cemed | 26 | ||
| 11 | dust | *debu | 58 | ||
| 11 | dust | *qabúk | 1 | ||
| 12 | skin | *balulaŋ | PHN | 64 | |
| 13 | back
|
*m-udehí | |||
| 14 | belly | *ba(t)bat | PHN | ||
| 15 | bone | *zúʀi | thorn, fishbone.BB | 2 | |
| 16 | intestines | |
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| 17 | liver | |
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| 18 | breast | |
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| 19 | shoulder | |
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| 20 | to know, be knowledgeable | *ma-taqú | 1 | ||
| 21 | to think | *DemDem | 13 | ||
| 21 | to think | *nemnem | 28 | ||
| 22 | to fear | |
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| 23 | blood | |
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| 24 | head | |
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| 25 | neck | |
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| 26 | hair
|
|
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| 27 | nose | *qujúŋ | |||
| 27 | nose | *quzúŋ | |||
| 28 | to breathe | *háŋes | |||
| 28 | to breathe | *ma-ñáwa | 1 | ||
| 29 | to sniff, smell | |
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| 30 | mouth | *baqbaq | 1 | ||
| 31 | tooth | *ŋípen | 1, 48 | ||
| 31 | tooth | *ípen | *qipen | 1, 50 | |
| 31 | tooth | *isi | 24, 75 | ||
| 32 | tongue | |
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| 33 | to laugh | |
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| 34 | to cry | |
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| 35 | to vomit | |
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| 36 | to spit | *luZáq | 1 | ||
| 37 | to eat | *amaq | PHN | ||
| 38 | to chew
|
*mamáq | 1 | ||
| 38 | to chew
|
*kitkit | |||
| 38 | to chew
|
*kutkut | PHN | ||
| 39 | to cook
|
*baŋi | |||
| 39 | to cook
|
*nasu | 3 | ||
| 39 | to cook
|
*Zakan | 2 | ||
| 39 | to cook
|
*lu-(n)tuq | PHN | ||
| 40 | to drink | *inúm | 1, 56 | ||
| 40 | to drink | *m-inúm | PHN | 1 | |
| 41 | to bite | *ketket | |||
| 41 | to bite | *keteb | 71 | ||
| 41 | to bite | *ketep | |||
| 42 | to suck | *i-sep | 1 | ||
| 42 | to suck | *sumsum | |||
| 43 | ear | |
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| 44 | to hear | *ŋeʀ | |||
| 45 | eye | *maCá | Zorc lists this form as PMP, although it might be PAN instead. | 1 | |
| 46 | to see | *ahaʔ | 39 | ||
| 47 | to yawn | |
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| 48 | to sleep | |
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| 49 | to lie down
|
*hideʀáq | |||
| 50 | to dream | *nipi | 1 | ||
| 51 | to sit | *DukDuk | |||
| 51 | to sit | *tubaŋ | |||
| 51 | to sit | *untud | |||
| 52 | to stand | *Diʀi | 1 | ||
| 52 | to stand | *kezeŋ | |||
| 52 | to stand | *tuquD | 2 | ||
| 53 | person/human being | *tau-matáq | 1, 66 | ||
| 54 | man/male | *láki | 2 | ||
| 54 | man/male | *la-láki | PHN | 2 | |
| 55 | woman/female | *b(in)áHi | 1, 41 | ||
| 55 | woman/female | *ba-b(in)áHi | 1, 106 | ||
| 56 | child | |
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| 57 | husband | |
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| 58 | wife | |
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| 59 | mother | *inay | 1, 14 | ||
| 59 | mother | *nana | 1, 73 | ||
| 60 | father | *amáy | 1, 36 | ||
| 61 | house | |
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| 62 | thatch/roof | *qatép | 1 | ||
| 63 | name | *ájan | |||
| 64 | to say | *tutur | 2 | ||
| 65 | rope | |
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| 66 | to tie up, fasten | *hiket | 1 | ||
| 67 | to sew
|
*záqit | 2 | ||
| 68 | needle | |
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| 69 | to hunt
|
*kayaw | PHN | ||
| 70 | to shoot
|
|
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| 71 | to stab, pierce | *suksuk | 1 | ||
| 71 | to stab, pierce | *tebék | 1 | ||
| 72 | to hit
|
*paluʔ | 1 | ||
| 72 | to hit
|
*kĕnáʔ | PHN | ||
| 72 | to hit
|
*taltal | PHN | ||
| 73 | to steal | |
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| 74 | to kill | |
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| 75 | to die, be dead | |
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| 76 | to live, be alive | *biháʀ | PHN | ||
| 77 | to scratch
|
|
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| 78 | to cut, hack
|
*gĕrét | |||
| 78 | to cut, hack
|
*keleŋ | |||
| 78 | to cut, hack
|
*ra-(n)tas | |||
| 79 | stick/wood | |
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| 80 | to split
|
*bakaq | 40 | ||
| 80 | to split
|
*bekah | 40 | ||
| 80 | to split
|
*lekaq | 40 | ||
| 80 | to split
|
*silaq | 40 | ||
| 80 | to split
|
*tak | 40 | ||
| 81 | sharp | *tazím | 1 | ||
| 82 | dull, blunt | *dumppel | |||
| 82 | dull, blunt | *pul | |||
| 83 | to work
|
|
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| 84 | to plant | *múla | 1 | ||
| 85 | to choose | |
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| 86 | to grow
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| 87 | to swell
|
*baʀéq | 1 | ||
| 87 | to swell
|
*humbak | PHN | ||
| 88 | to squeeze
|
*mesmes | |||
| 88 | to squeeze
|
*peʀáq | |||
| 88 | to squeeze
|
*peʀés | 42 | ||
| 88 | to squeeze
|
*pespes | 18 | ||
| 88 | to squeeze
|
*pispis | 18 | ||
| 89 | to hold
|
*Dakép | |||
| 90 | to dig | |
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| 91 | to buy | |
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| 92 | to open, uncover | *bekaʔ | |||
| 92 | to open, uncover | *bukáʔ | 11 | ||
| 93 | to pound, beat
|
*bu-(n)tuk | |||
| 93 | to pound, beat
|
*buk | |||
| 93 | to pound, beat
|
*tuktuk | 2 | ||
| 94 | to throw
|
*tudaʔ | 1 | ||
| 95 | to fall
|
*ka-nabúq | 1, 105 | ||
| 96 | dog | |
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| 97 | bird | *manúk | 1 | ||
| 98 | egg | |
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| 99 | feather | *búlu | 1 | ||
| 100 | wing | *qelaD | |||
| 100 | wing | *sayap | PHN | 26 | |
| 101 | to fly | *ʀebek | 1 | ||
| 101 | to fly | *lĕ(m)páD | PHN | 57 | |
| 101 | to fly | *layaŋ | PHN | 58 | |
| 102 | rat | *balabaw | 1 | ||
| 102 | rat | *babaw | PHN | 49 | |
| 103 | meat/flesh | *qunéj | |||
| 104 | fat/grease | *meñak | 1, 65 | ||
| 104 | fat/grease | *miñak | PHN | 1 | |
| 104 | fat/grease | *tabéʔ | PHN | 1 | |
| 105 | tail | *ikuŋ | 1 | ||
| 106 | snake | *nipay | 1 | ||
| 107 | worm (earthworm) | *bulati | 1 | ||
| 107 | worm (earthworm) | *kalati | 1 | ||
| 107 | worm (earthworm) | *watí | 1 | ||
| 108 | louse
|
|
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| 109 | mosquito | *lamúk | 1, 33 | ||
| 109 | mosquito | *ñamúk | 1 | ||
| 110 | spider | *kăwáʔ | |||
| 111 | fish | |
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| 112 | rotten
|
*busuk | 56 | ||
| 112 | rotten
|
*ʀapuq | |||
| 112 | rotten
|
*baʀiw | PHN | ||
| 113 | branch
|
*daŋk[ae]q | 1 | ||
| 113 | branch
|
*daqan | 1 | ||
| 114 | leaf | *Dahun | 1 | ||
| 114 | leaf | *bulúŋ | PHN | 18 | |
| 115 | root | *akaʀ | 2 | ||
| 115 | root | *wakaʀ | 2 | ||
| 115 | root | *waʀet | 2 | ||
| 115 | root | *ʀamút | 2 | ||
| 116 | flower | *búŋah | same as fruit | ||
| 117 | fruit | *búŋah | same as flower | 9 | |
| 118 | grass | *baliji | 1 | ||
| 118 | grass | *qalamen | PHN | 1 | |
| 118 | grass | *sedsed | PHN | 1 | |
| 119 | earth/soil | *tanaq | 1 | ||
| 119 | earth/soil | *taneq | 1 | ||
| 120 | stone | *ninih | |||
| 121 | sand | |
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| 122 | water
|
*wáhiʀ | fresh water | 2 | |
| 123 | to flow | *aliʀ | 1 | ||
| 123 | to flow | *qáʀus | 24 | ||
| 124 | sea | *tasik | 1 | ||
| 125 | salt | |
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| 126 | lake | |
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| 127 | woods/forest | *qutan | 7 | ||
| 127 | woods/forest | *halás | PHN | 1 | |
| 127 | woods/forest | *tuan | PHN | 7 | |
| 128 | sky | |
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| 129 | moon | |
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| 130 | star | |
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| 131 | cloud
|
*rambun | PHN | 1, 108 | |
| 132 | fog | *kabut | 1 | ||
| 133 | rain | |
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| 134 | thunder | *dudu | 2 | ||
| 134 | thunder | *kuDug | 2, 96 | ||
| 134 | thunder | *le(ŋ)gur | |||
| 134 | thunder | *rŭ(ŋ)guŋ | |||
| 134 | thunder | *duʀduʀ | PHN | ||
| 135 | lightning | *gelap | 1, 88 | ||
| 135 | lightning | *qu-silaq | 2 | ||
| 136 | wind | *dĕʀes | 36 | ||
| 136 | wind | *háŋin | 1 | ||
| 137 | to blow
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| 138 | warm
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*ma-panas | 1, 72 | ||
| 138 | warm
|
*qaŋet | 1 | ||
| 139 | cold
|
*ma-diŋdiŋ | 1 | ||
| 140 | dry
|
*ma-ʀaŋaw | 1 | ||
| 140 | dry
|
*dĕʀáŋ | PHN | 1 | |
| 141 | wet | *ma-basáq | 1 | ||
| 142 | heavy | *ma-beʀʔat | |||
| 143 | fire | |
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| 144 | to burn
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*tutuŋ | 1, 94 | ||
| 145 | smoke
|
*qasúh | |||
| 146 | ash | *abus | |||
| 147 | black | *tidem | |||
| 148 | white | *burak | 3 | ||
| 149 | red | *pulá[h] | |||
| 149 | red | *baʀaq | PHN | ||
| 149 | red | *dĕʀáŋ | PHN | ||
| 150 | yellow | *ma-kunij | 1 | ||
| 151 | green | |
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| 152 | small | *Dikiq | 138 | ||
| 152 | small | *keDik | |||
| 153 | big | |
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| 154 | short
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*ma-babáq | height | 54 | |
| 154 | short
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*ma-pandak | length | 1 | |
| 155 | long
|
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| 156 | thin
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*ma-níwaŋ | 19 | ||
| 157 | thick
|
*ma-kapal | 1 | ||
| 158 | narrow | *kepit | 48 | ||
| 159 | wide | *ma-luqas | |||
| 160 | painful, sick | *ma-sakít | 1 | ||
| 161 | shy, ashamed | |
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| 162 | old
|
*laki | PHN | ||
| 163 | new | |
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| 164 | good | *dia | 43 | ||
| 164 | good | *ma-piá | 1 | ||
| 165 | bad, evil | *zaqát | 1 | ||
| 166 | correct, true | *ma-bener | 1 | ||
| 167 | night | |
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| 168 | day | *daqani | |||
| 169 | year | *taqún | 1 | ||
| 170 | when?
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| 171 | to hide
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| 172 | to climb
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*pa-nahik | 1 | ||
| 172 | to climb
|
*sákay | 1 | ||
| 173 | at | |
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| 174 | in, inside | *lem | 1 | ||
| 175 | above | |
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| 176 | below | *i-babáq | 1 | ||
| 177 | this | |
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| 178 | that | *ináʔ | 1 | ||
| 179 | near | |
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| 180 | far | *daiúq | |||
| 180 | far | *diaúq | |||
| 180 | far | *ma-Zaúq | 1 | ||
| 181 | where?
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| 182 | I | |
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| 183 | thou | |
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| 184 | he/she | |
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| 185 | we
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| 186 | you | *kamiu | 1, 13 | ||
| 187 | they | *siDá | 1 | ||
| 188 | what?
|
*apa | 1 | ||
| 189 | who?
|
*i-sai | 1 | ||
| 190 | other | |
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| 191 | all | |
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| 192 | and | |
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| 193 | if | |
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| 194 | how?
|
*kua | 1 | ||
| 195 | no, not | *diaq | 2 | ||
| 196 | to count | *qi-(n)tuŋ | 31 | ||
| 197 | One
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*ma-isa | |||
| 198 | Two
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| 199 | Three
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| 200 | Four
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| 201 | Five
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| 202 | Six
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| 203 | Seven
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| 204 | Eight
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| 205 | Nine
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| 206 | Ten
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| 207 | Twenty
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| 208 | Fifty
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| 209 | One Hundred
|
*ʀatús | |||
| 210 | One Thousand
|
*ʀibu | PHN | ||
| 210 | One Thousand
|
*ribu | PHN |





