Language: Proto-Atayalic
| Source/Author: | Paul Jen-kuei Li |
| Identifiers: | ISO-639-3: Glottocode: atay1246 |
| Notes: | Li, Paul Jen-kuei. 1981. "Reconstruction of Proto-Atayalic Phonology." In Li, Paul Jen-kuei. 2004. Selected Papers on Formosan Languages. Taipei, Taiwan: Institute of Linguistics, Academia Sinica.
Proto-Atayalic is ancestral to the two main Atayal [proper] dialects of C'uli' and Squliq as well as Seediq. |
| Data Entry: | Typed By: Andrew C. Hsiu Checked By: |
| Statistics: |
-
Total Data: 119
- Number of Retentions:
- Number of Loans: 0
|
| Classification: | Austronesian:Atayalic |
| Map | Sorry, no map co-ordinates found for this language. |
Resources:
Change History:
Showing all of 5 entries
- Changed from "*ma-bariǵ" (Word 91) - Emily Gasser (2015-08-25 19:03:52)
- Changed "classification" from "Austronesian, Formosan, Atayalic" - Emily Gasser (2015-08-17 17:54:13)
- Changed from "*ma-takur", source: Andrew C. Hsiu (Word 95) - Simon Greenhill (2011-02-18 04:01:37)
- Updated Language Details - Simon Greenhill (2010-12-17 04:06:29)
- Language Added - Simon Greenhill (2010-12-17 04:05:58)
Entries:
| ID: |
Word: |
Item: |
Annotation: |
Cognacy: |
Loan: |
| 1 |
hand |
|
|
|
|
| 2 |
left |
*ʔiril |
|
60 |
|
| 3 |
right |
|
|
|
|
| 4 |
leg/foot |
|
|
|
|
| 5 |
to walk |
|
|
|
|
| 6 |
road/path |
*daran(-iq) |
|
1 |
|
| 7 |
to come |
|
|
|
|
| 8 |
to turn
|
|
|
|
|
| 9 |
to swim |
*l-um-aŋuy |
|
1 |
|
| 10 |
dirty |
|
|
|
|
| 11 |
dust |
|
|
|
|
| 12 |
skin |
|
|
|
|
| 13 |
back
|
*tuduʔ |
spine |
67 |
|
| 14 |
belly |
*na-buas |
|
66 |
|
| 15 |
bone |
|
|
|
|
| 16 |
intestines |
|
|
|
|
| 17 |
liver |
|
|
|
|
| 18 |
breast |
*nunuh |
|
3 |
|
| 19 |
shoulder |
*qəhiraŋ |
|
47 |
|
| 20 |
to know, be knowledgeable |
|
|
|
|
| 21 |
to think |
*l-um-aŋəluŋ |
|
2 |
|
| 22 |
to fear |
*ma-ŋuŋuʔ |
|
2 |
|
| 23 |
blood |
*damuʔ |
|
20 |
|
| 23 |
blood |
*dagaʔ |
|
1 |
|
| 24 |
head |
*tunux |
|
35 |
|
| 25 |
neck |
*gadiyuŋ |
back of neck |
56 |
|
| 26 |
hair
|
*saynaw |
|
2 |
|
| 27 |
nose |
|
|
|
|
| 28 |
to breathe |
|
|
|
|
| 29 |
to sniff, smell |
*s-um-auk |
|
102 |
|
| 30 |
mouth |
*ŋa-quwaq |
|
30 |
|
| 31 |
tooth |
*gipun |
*Ripun ?? BB. |
36 |
|
| 32 |
tongue |
*həmaʔ |
|
1 |
|
| 33 |
to laugh |
|
|
|
|
| 34 |
to cry |
|
|
|
|
| 35 |
to vomit |
*mutaq |
|
1 |
|
| 36 |
to spit |
*-turuq |
|
80 |
|
| 37 |
to eat |
*kan |
|
1 |
|
| 38 |
to chew
|
*səkan |
|
44 |
|
| 39 |
to cook
|
*t-um-ahuk |
|
68 |
|
| 39 |
to cook
|
*t-um-aluk |
|
68 |
|
| 40 |
to drink |
*mimah |
|
2 |
|
| 41 |
to bite |
*k-um-agac |
|
1 |
|
| 42 |
to suck |
|
|
|
|
| 43 |
ear |
*caŋiaʔ |
|
1 |
|
| 44 |
to hear |
|
|
|
|
| 45 |
eye |
*dawriq |
|
2 |
|
| 46 |
to see |
*kitaʔ |
|
1 |
|
| 47 |
to yawn |
*ma-surab |
|
|
|
| 47 |
to yawn |
*ma-suwab |
|
19 |
|
| 48 |
to sleep |
|
|
|
|
| 49 |
to lie down
|
*ma-si-ka-kiǵ |
to lie on one's side |
|
|
| 50 |
to dream |
*-səpiʔ |
|
1 |
|
| 51 |
to sit |
|
|
|
|
| 52 |
to stand |
|
|
|
|
| 53 |
person/human being |
|
|
|
|
| 54 |
man/male |
|
|
|
|
| 55 |
woman/female |
|
|
|
|
| 56 |
child |
*ʔulaqiʔ |
|
34 |
|
| 57 |
husband |
|
|
|
|
| 58 |
wife |
|
|
|
|
| 59 |
mother |
|
|
|
|
| 60 |
father |
|
|
|
|
| 61 |
house |
|
|
|
|
| 62 |
thatch/roof |
|
|
|
|
| 63 |
name |
|
|
|
|
| 64 |
to say |
|
|
|
|
| 65 |
rope |
*waray |
thread |
|
|
| 66 |
to tie up, fasten |
|
|
|
|
| 67 |
to sew
|
*c-um-aqis |
|
1, 52 |
|
| 68 |
needle |
*dagum |
|
1 |
|
| 69 |
to hunt
|
*q-um-alup |
|
1 |
|
| 70 |
to shoot
|
*c-um-əbuʔ |
|
14 |
|
| 71 |
to stab, pierce |
*maytaq |
|
81 |
|
| 72 |
to hit
|
|
|
|
|
| 73 |
to steal |
|
|
|
|
| 74 |
to kill |
|
|
|
|
| 75 |
to die, be dead |
*mana-hawqil |
|
2 |
|
| 76 |
to live, be alive |
|
|
|
|
| 77 |
to scratch
|
|
|
|
|
| 78 |
to cut, hack
|
*k-um-əguc |
|
21 |
|
| 79 |
stick/wood |
*hawkuc |
(?) |
|
|
| 79 |
stick/wood |
*kahu-niq |
tree |
1 |
|
| 79 |
stick/wood |
*kahuy |
tree |
1 |
|
| 80 |
to split
|
|
|
|
|
| 81 |
sharp |
|
|
|
|
| 82 |
dull, blunt |
|
|
|
|
| 83 |
to work
|
|
|
|
|
| 84 |
to plant |
|
|
|
|
| 85 |
to choose |
|
|
|
|
| 86 |
to grow
|
|
|
|
|
| 87 |
to swell
|
|
|
|
|
| 88 |
to squeeze
|
|
|
|
|
| 89 |
to hold
|
*d-um-idil |
|
83 |
|
| 90 |
to dig |
*kariʔ |
|
1 |
|
| 91 |
to buy |
*ma-bariǵ |
< *ma-baliʀ -EG |
52 |
|
| 92 |
to open, uncover |
*g-um-awah |
|
14 |
|
| 93 |
to pound, beat
|
|
|
|
|
| 94 |
to throw
|
|
|
|
|
| 95 |
to fall
|
*ma-takur |
to fall (stumble) |
|
|
| 96 |
dog |
|
|
|
|
| 97 |
bird |
*kabah-niq |
|
3 |
|
| 98 |
egg |
|
|
|
|
| 99 |
feather |
|
|
|
|
| 100 |
wing |
*palid |
|
2 |
|
| 101 |
to fly |
|
|
|
|
| 102 |
rat |
*qawlid |
|
2 |
|
| 103 |
meat/flesh |
*hiiʔ |
|
1 |
|
| 104 |
fat/grease |
|
|
|
|
| 105 |
tail |
*ŋuŋuʔ |
|
2 |
|
| 106 |
snake |
|
|
|
|
| 107 |
worm (earthworm) |
*kuiʔ |
|
2 |
|
| 107 |
worm (earthworm) |
*bicug |
earthworm |
57 |
|
| 107 |
worm (earthworm) |
*bicur |
earthworm |
57 |
|
| 108 |
louse
|
*kuhiŋ |
|
1, 9 |
|
| 108 |
louse
|
*kucuʔ |
|
1 |
|
| 109 |
mosquito |
|
|
|
|
| 110 |
spider |
|
|
|
|
| 111 |
fish |
*quci-rux |
|
66 |
|
| 112 |
rotten
|
|
|
|
|
| 113 |
branch
|
|
|
|
|
| 114 |
leaf |
|
|
|
|
| 115 |
root |
*gamil |
|
21 |
|
| 116 |
flower |
*pahəpah |
|
2 |
|
| 117 |
fruit |
|
|
|
|
| 118 |
grass |
|
|
|
|
| 119 |
earth/soil |
*dahəl |
|
2 |
|
| 119 |
earth/soil |
*daguq |
|
30 |
|
| 120 |
stone |
*batu-nux |
|
1 |
|
| 121 |
sand |
*bunaqig |
|
2 |
|
| 122 |
water
|
*qusiyaʔ |
|
3 |
|
| 123 |
to flow |
*qaluid |
|
53 |
|
| 124 |
sea |
*-ciluŋ |
|
3 |
|
| 125 |
salt |
*timuʔ |
|
2 |
|
| 126 |
lake |
*-ciluŋ |
= sea |
2 |
|
| 127 |
woods/forest |
|
|
|
|
| 128 |
sky |
|
|
|
|
| 129 |
moon |
*bural |
|
1 |
|
| 130 |
star |
|
|
|
|
| 131 |
cloud
|
*ruluŋ |
|
35 |
|
| 132 |
fog |
|
|
|
|
| 133 |
rain |
|
|
|
|
| 134 |
thunder |
|
|
|
|
| 135 |
lightning |
|
|
|
|
| 136 |
wind |
|
|
|
|
| 137 |
to blow
|
*ʔiyup |
|
1 |
|
| 138 |
warm
|
*ma-tilux |
hot (weather) |
85 |
|
| 138 |
warm
|
*ma-kilux |
hot (objects) |
85 |
|
| 139 |
cold
|
*təlaʔətuʔ |
cold (of objects) |
|
|
| 140 |
dry
|
*ma-dəŋuʔ |
|
93 |
|
| 141 |
wet |
*ma-huriq |
|
2 |
|
| 142 |
heavy |
|
|
|
|
| 143 |
fire |
*hapu-niq |
|
1 |
|
| 143 |
fire |
*hapuy |
|
1 |
|
| 144 |
to burn
|
*l-um-aum |
|
80 |
|
| 145 |
smoke
|
|
|
|
|
| 146 |
ash |
*qabu-lid |
|
1 |
|
| 147 |
black |
*ma-qalux |
|
3 |
|
| 148 |
white |
|
|
|
|
| 149 |
red |
|
|
|
|
| 150 |
yellow |
|
|
|
|
| 151 |
green |
|
|
|
|
| 152 |
small |
*cipəq |
|
11 |
|
| 153 |
big |
|
|
|
|
| 154 |
short
|
|
|
|
|
| 155 |
long
|
|
|
|
|
| 156 |
thin
|
|
|
|
|
| 157 |
thick
|
|
|
|
|
| 158 |
narrow |
*digəril |
|
2 |
|
| 159 |
wide |
*gilabaŋ |
|
22 |
|
| 160 |
painful, sick |
|
|
|
|
| 161 |
shy, ashamed |
|
|
|
|
| 162 |
old
|
*smudal |
old (of objects) |
|
|
| 163 |
new |
|
|
|
|
| 164 |
good |
|
|
|
|
| 165 |
bad, evil |
|
|
|
|
| 166 |
correct, true |
*balay |
|
66 |
|
| 167 |
night |
*gabiyan |
evening |
21 |
|
| 168 |
day |
*diyax |
|
35 |
|
| 168 |
day |
*wagiʔ |
sun |
17 |
|
| 169 |
year |
*kawas |
|
2 |
|
| 170 |
when?
|
*kanuwan |
|
2 |
|
| 171 |
to hide
|
|
|
|
|
| 172 |
to climb
|
*ma-karaw |
|
45 |
|
| 173 |
at |
|
|
|
|
| 174 |
in, inside |
|
|
|
|
| 175 |
above |
*babaw |
|
2 |
|
| 176 |
below |
|
|
|
|
| 177 |
this |
*ni |
|
1 |
|
| 178 |
that |
|
|
|
|
| 179 |
near |
*dalih |
|
1 |
|
| 180 |
far |
*twahiyaq |
|
3 |
|
| 181 |
where?
|
*ʔinuʔ |
|
1 |
|
| 182 |
I |
*-akuʔ |
|
1 |
|
| 183 |
thou |
*ʔisuʔ |
|
1 |
|
| 184 |
he/she |
*hiyaʔ |
|
1 |
|
| 185 |
we
|
*-ami |
inclusive |
2 |
|
| 185 |
we
|
*ʔitaʔ |
exclusive |
1 |
|
| 186 |
you |
*cimu |
|
1 |
|
| 186 |
you |
*yamu |
|
1 |
|
| 187 |
they |
|
|
|
|
| 188 |
what?
|
*manuʔ |
|
2 |
|
| 189 |
who?
|
*ʔimaʔ |
|
2 |
|
| 190 |
other |
|
|
|
|
| 191 |
all |
|
|
|
|
| 192 |
and |
|
|
|
|
| 193 |
if |
|
|
|
|
| 194 |
how?
|
|
|
|
|
| 195 |
no, not |
*ʔiniʔ |
|
3 |
|
| 196 |
to count |
|
|
|
|
| 197 |
One
|
|
|
|
|
| 198 |
Two
|
*dusaʔ |
|
1 |
|
| 199 |
Three
|
*təruʔ |
|
1 |
|
| 200 |
Four
|
*səpat |
|
1 |
|
| 201 |
Five
|
*rimaʔ |
|
1 |
|
| 202 |
Six
|
*ma-təruʔ |
|
2 |
|
| 203 |
Seven
|
*ma-pituʔ |
|
1 |
|
| 204 |
Eight
|
*ma-səpat |
|
1 |
|
| 205 |
Nine
|
|
|
|
|
| 206 |
Ten
|
|
|
|
|
| 207 |
Twenty
|
*ma-pusal |
|
1 |
|
| 208 |
Fifty
|
|
|
|
|
| 209 |
One Hundred
|
|
|
|
|
| 210 |
One Thousand
|
|
|
|
|