Language: Santali
| Source/Author: | R. M. Macphail |
| Identifiers: | ISO-639-3:sat Glottocode: sant1410 |
| Notes: | ISO 639-3: sat Santali is the most well-known Munda (non-Mon-Khmer Austro-Asiatic) language spoken in northeastern India.
Source: Macphail, R. M. An Introduction to Santali. Calcutta: Firma KLM, 1983.
Source: Campbell, Alexander. 1984 (reprint). A Santali-English Dictionary. 3 parts. Pokhuria: Santal Mission Press. |
| Problems: | The apostrophes in c', k', p', and t' were originally placed on top of the letters. Tildes were also always placed on top of the letters. |
| Data Entry: | Typed By: Andrew C. Hsiu Checked By: |
| Statistics: |
-
Total Data: 246
- Number of Retentions:
- Number of Loans: 4
|
| Classification: | Austro-Asiatic:Munda:North Munda:Kherwari:Santali |
| Map | |
Resources:
Change History:
Showing all of 8 entries
- Updated Language Details - Simon Greenhill (2011-01-24 00:18:48)
- Changed "silcode" from "" - Simon Greenhill (2010-12-22 01:42:20)
- Changed "classification" from "" - Simon Greenhill (2010-12-22 01:42:20)
- Changed #188741 from "ḍaṭa",
"Hindi/Bengali", "",
"" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-12-22 01:42:20)
- Changed #188783 from "jiwe̲t'",
"Hindi/Bengali", "",
"" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-12-22 01:42:20)
- Changed #188788 from "kạmi",
"Hindi/Bengali", "",
"" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-12-22 01:42:20)
- Changed #188851 from "nãwã",
"Hindi/Bengali", "",
"" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-12-22 01:42:20)
- Language Added - Simon Greenhill (2010-12-22 01:41:32)
Entries:
| ID: |
Word: |
Item: |
Annotation: |
Cognacy: |
Loan: |
| 1 |
hand |
ti |
|
|
|
| 2 |
left |
leṇga |
|
|
|
| 3 |
right |
e̲to̲m |
|
|
|
| 3 |
right |
jo̲jo̲m |
|
|
|
| 4 |
leg/foot |
jaṇga |
|
|
|
| 5 |
to walk |
dãṛã |
|
|
|
| 5 |
to walk |
daṛan |
|
|
|
| 6 |
road/path |
ho̲r |
|
|
|
| 6 |
road/path |
so̲ṛo̲k |
|
|
|
| 7 |
to come |
dela |
|
|
|
| 7 |
to come |
ma |
|
|
|
| 8 |
to turn
|
ạcur |
|
|
|
| 9 |
to swim |
paera |
|
|
|
| 10 |
dirty |
mạilạ |
|
|
|
| 11 |
dust |
dhuṛi |
|
|
|
| 11 |
dust |
ḍigir |
|
|
|
| 11 |
dust |
garda |
|
|
|
| 12 |
skin |
harta |
|
|
|
| 13 |
back
|
dea |
|
|
|
| 14 |
belly |
lạc' |
|
|
|
| 15 |
bone |
jaṇ |
|
|
|
| 16 |
intestines |
lac' |
|
|
|
| 17 |
liver |
im |
|
|
|
| 18 |
breast |
koṛam |
|
|
|
| 19 |
shoulder |
phạṛi |
|
|
|
| 19 |
shoulder |
taren |
|
|
|
| 20 |
to know, be knowledgeable |
baḍae |
|
|
|
| 21 |
to think |
hudis |
|
|
|
| 22 |
to fear |
bo̲to̲r |
|
|
|
| 23 |
blood |
mãyãm |
|
|
|
| 24 |
head |
bo̲ho̲k' |
|
|
|
| 25 |
neck |
ho̲ṭo̲k' |
|
|
|
| 26 |
hair
|
up' |
|
|
|
| 27 |
nose |
mũ |
|
|
|
| 28 |
to breathe |
sahe̲t' |
|
|
|
| 29 |
to sniff, smell |
so̲ |
|
|
|
| 29 |
to sniff, smell |
ji |
|
|
|
| 29 |
to sniff, smell |
bas |
|
|
|
| 30 |
mouth |
moca |
|
|
|
| 31 |
tooth |
ḍaṭa |
Hindi/Bengali |
|
L |
| 32 |
tongue |
alaṇ |
|
|
|
| 33 |
to laugh |
landa |
|
|
|
| 34 |
to cry |
rak' |
|
|
|
| 35 |
to vomit |
phaṭkar |
|
|
|
| 35 |
to vomit |
ulạ |
|
|
|
| 36 |
to spit |
tho |
|
|
|
| 37 |
to eat |
jo̲m |
|
|
|
| 38 |
to chew
|
to̲go̲c' |
|
|
|
| 39 |
to cook
|
isin |
|
|
|
| 40 |
to drink |
ńũ |
|
|
|
| 41 |
to bite |
ge̲r |
|
|
|
| 42 |
to suck |
ce̲pe̲c' |
|
|
|
| 43 |
ear |
lutur |
|
|
|
| 44 |
to hear |
ańjo̲m |
|
|
|
| 45 |
eye |
me̲t' |
|
|
|
| 46 |
to see |
ńe̲l |
|
|
|
| 47 |
to yawn |
ańgo̲p' |
|
|
|
| 48 |
to sleep |
jạpit' |
|
|
|
| 49 |
to lie down
|
gitic' |
|
|
|
| 50 |
to dream |
kukmu |
noun |
|
|
| 51 |
to sit |
duṛup' |
|
|
|
| 52 |
to stand |
beret' |
|
|
|
| 52 |
to stand |
teṇgo |
|
|
|
| 53 |
person/human being |
ho̲ṛ |
|
|
|
| 54 |
man/male |
he̲re̲l |
|
|
|
| 55 |
woman/female |
maejiu |
|
|
|
| 56 |
child |
ho̲po̲n |
|
|
|
| 57 |
husband |
jãwãe |
|
|
|
| 58 |
wife |
bạhu |
|
|
|
| 58 |
wife |
era |
|
|
|
| 59 |
mother |
ayoo |
|
|
|
| 59 |
mother |
eṇga |
|
|
|
| 59 |
mother |
go̲ |
|
|
|
| 60 |
father |
apa |
|
|
|
| 60 |
father |
baba |
|
|
|
| 61 |
house |
oṛak' |
|
|
|
| 62 |
thatch/roof |
cal |
|
|
|
| 63 |
name |
ńutum |
|
|
|
| 64 |
to say |
me̲n |
|
|
|
| 64 |
to say |
lại |
|
|
|
| 65 |
rope |
baber |
|
|
|
| 66 |
to tie up, fasten |
to̲l |
|
|
|
| 67 |
to sew
|
silại |
|
|
|
| 68 |
needle |
sui |
|
|
|
| 69 |
to hunt
|
|
|
|
|
| 70 |
to shoot
|
ṭhu |
|
|
|
| 71 |
to stab, pierce |
so̲bo̲k' |
|
|
|
| 72 |
to hit
|
dal |
|
|
|
| 73 |
to steal |
kombṛo |
|
|
|
| 74 |
to kill |
beṇḍao |
|
|
|
| 74 |
to kill |
go̲c' |
|
|
|
| 75 |
to die, be dead |
beṇḍaok' |
|
|
|
| 75 |
to die, be dead |
gujuk' |
|
|
|
| 76 |
to live, be alive |
jiwe̲t' |
Hindi/Bengali |
|
L |
| 77 |
to scratch
|
raboṛ |
|
|
|
| 78 |
to cut, hack
|
ge̲t' |
|
|
|
| 79 |
stick/wood |
ṭheṇga |
|
|
|
| 80 |
to split
|
|
|
|
|
| 81 |
sharp |
lase̲r |
|
|
|
| 82 |
dull, blunt |
|
|
|
|
| 83 |
to work
|
kạmi |
Hindi/Bengali |
|
L |
| 84 |
to plant |
ro̲ho̲e |
|
|
|
| 85 |
to choose |
bachao |
|
|
|
| 86 |
to grow
|
hara |
|
|
|
| 87 |
to swell
|
mo̲ |
|
|
|
| 88 |
to squeeze
|
|
|
|
|
| 89 |
to hold
|
|
|
|
|
| 90 |
to dig |
la |
|
|
|
| 91 |
to buy |
kiriń |
|
|
|
| 92 |
to open, uncover |
jhic' |
|
|
|
| 93 |
to pound, beat
|
dal |
|
|
|
| 94 |
to throw
|
giḍi |
|
|
|
| 95 |
to fall
|
gur |
|
|
|
| 95 |
to fall
|
ńũr |
|
|
|
| 96 |
dog |
seta |
|
|
|
| 97 |
bird |
sim |
fowl |
|
|
| 98 |
egg |
bele |
|
|
|
| 99 |
feather |
up' |
|
|
|
| 100 |
wing |
phạ~kṛạ~k' |
|
|
|
| 100 |
wing |
phạkuṛạ |
|
|
|
| 101 |
to fly |
uḍạu |
|
|
|
| 102 |
rat |
ho̲n |
|
|
|
| 103 |
meat/flesh |
jel |
|
|
|
| 104 |
fat/grease |
itil |
|
|
|
| 105 |
tail |
caṇḍbo̲l |
|
|
|
| 106 |
snake |
biń |
|
|
|
| 107 |
worm (earthworm) |
le̲ṇḍe̲t' |
|
|
|
| 108 |
louse
|
se |
|
|
|
| 109 |
mosquito |
sikṛĩc' |
|
|
|
| 110 |
spider |
kuṛumḍum |
|
|
|
| 110 |
spider |
bindi |
|
|
|
| 111 |
fish |
hako |
|
|
|
| 112 |
rotten
|
sea |
to rot |
|
|
| 113 |
branch
|
ḍạr |
|
|
|
| 114 |
leaf |
sakam |
|
|
|
| 115 |
root |
re̲he̲t' |
|
|
|
| 116 |
flower |
baha |
|
|
|
| 117 |
fruit |
jo̲ |
|
|
|
| 118 |
grass |
ghãs |
|
|
|
| 119 |
earth/soil |
hasa |
|
|
|
| 119 |
earth/soil |
o̲t |
|
|
|
| 120 |
stone |
dhiri |
|
|
|
| 121 |
sand |
gitil |
|
|
|
| 122 |
water
|
dak' |
|
|
|
| 123 |
to flow |
ạtu |
|
|
|
| 124 |
sea |
doreão |
|
|
|
| 125 |
salt |
buluṇ |
|
|
|
| 126 |
lake |
jola |
shallow lake |
|
|
| 127 |
woods/forest |
bir |
|
|
|
| 128 |
sky |
serma |
|
|
|
| 129 |
moon |
ńindạ cando |
|
|
|
| 130 |
star |
ipil |
|
|
|
| 131 |
cloud
|
rimil |
|
|
|
| 132 |
fog |
ro̲n kuhṛạ |
|
|
|
| 133 |
rain |
dak' |
also means "water" |
|
|
| 134 |
thunder |
rimil saḍe |
verb |
|
|
| 134 |
thunder |
haḍar huḍur |
verb |
|
|
| 135 |
lightning |
bijli |
|
|
|
| 136 |
wind |
ho̲e |
|
|
|
| 137 |
to blow
|
phaph |
|
|
|
| 137 |
to blow
|
phũ |
|
|
|
| 138 |
warm
|
lo̲lo̲m |
|
|
|
| 138 |
warm
|
urgum |
|
|
|
| 139 |
cold
|
rabaṇ |
|
|
|
| 139 |
cold
|
reaṛ |
|
|
|
| 140 |
dry
|
ro̲ho̲ṛ |
|
|
|
| 141 |
wet |
lo̲ho̲t' |
|
|
|
| 142 |
heavy |
hamal |
|
|
|
| 143 |
fire |
se̲ṇge̲l |
|
|
|
| 144 |
to burn
|
je̲re̲t' |
|
|
|
| 144 |
to burn
|
lo̲ |
|
|
|
| 145 |
smoke
|
dhuạ~ |
|
|
|
| 146 |
ash |
to̲ro̲c' |
|
|
|
| 147 |
black |
he̲nde̲ |
|
|
|
| 148 |
white |
poṇḍ |
|
|
|
| 148 |
white |
sada |
|
|
|
| 149 |
red |
arak' |
|
|
|
| 150 |
yellow |
|
|
|
|
| 151 |
green |
hạriạṛ |
|
|
|
| 152 |
small |
huḍiń |
|
|
|
| 152 |
small |
kạṭic' |
|
|
|
| 153 |
big |
maraṇ |
|
|
|
| 154 |
short
|
khaṭo̲ |
|
|
|
| 155 |
long
|
jeleń |
|
|
|
| 156 |
thin
|
|
|
|
|
| 157 |
thick
|
osar |
|
|
|
| 157 |
thick
|
phaelao |
|
|
|
| 158 |
narrow |
|
|
|
|
| 159 |
wide |
|
|
|
|
| 160 |
painful, sick |
haso |
pain |
|
|
| 161 |
shy, ashamed |
lajao |
shame |
|
|
| 162 |
old
|
haṛam |
|
|
|
| 162 |
old
|
maraṇ |
|
|
|
| 163 |
new |
nãwã |
Hindi/Bengali |
|
L |
| 164 |
good |
bes |
|
|
|
| 164 |
good |
bhage |
|
|
|
| 165 |
bad, evil |
bạṛic' |
|
|
|
| 166 |
correct, true |
sạri |
|
|
|
| 167 |
night |
ńindạ |
|
|
|
| 168 |
day |
mãhã |
|
|
|
| 168 |
day |
siń |
|
|
|
| 169 |
year |
sal |
|
|
|
| 169 |
year |
ne̲s |
this year |
|
|
| 170 |
when?
|
tire |
|
|
|
| 170 |
when?
|
tis |
|
|
|
| 171 |
to hide
|
danań |
|
|
|
| 171 |
to hide
|
oko |
|
|
|
| 172 |
to climb
|
de̲c' |
|
|
|
| 173 |
at |
ṭhec' |
|
|
|
| 174 |
in, inside |
re |
|
|
|
| 175 |
above |
cetan |
|
|
|
| 175 |
above |
coṭ |
|
|
|
| 175 |
above |
upạr |
|
|
|
| 176 |
below |
latar |
|
|
|
| 177 |
this |
niạ |
|
1? |
|
| 177 |
this |
nui |
|
|
|
| 178 |
that |
ona |
|
|
|
| 178 |
that |
uni |
|
|
|
| 179 |
near |
sal |
|
|
|
| 179 |
near |
ne̲s |
"this year" |
|
|
| 180 |
far |
sạṇgiń |
|
|
|
| 181 |
where?
|
|
|
|
|
| 182 |
I |
iń |
|
|
|
| 183 |
thou |
am |
|
|
|
| 184 |
he/she |
ac' |
|
|
|
| 184 |
he/she |
uni |
|
|
|
| 185 |
we
|
abo |
|
|
|
| 185 |
we
|
ale |
|
|
|
| 186 |
you |
ape |
|
|
|
| 187 |
they |
unkin |
|
|
|
| 187 |
they |
ako |
|
|
|
| 188 |
what?
|
cet' |
|
|
|
| 188 |
what?
|
oka |
|
|
|
| 189 |
who?
|
cele |
|
|
|
| 189 |
who?
|
o̲ko̲e |
|
|
|
| 190 |
other |
ar |
|
|
|
| 190 |
other |
eṭak' |
|
|
|
| 191 |
all |
jo̲to̲ |
|
|
|
| 191 |
all |
sanam |
|
|
|
| 192 |
and |
ar |
|
|
|
| 193 |
if |
khan |
|
|
|
| 194 |
how?
|
cekate |
|
|
|
| 195 |
no, not |
ba |
|
|
|
| 196 |
to count |
lekha |
|
|
|
| 197 |
One
|
mit' |
|
|
|
| 198 |
Two
|
bar |
|
|
|
| 199 |
Three
|
pe̲ |
|
|
|
| 200 |
Four
|
pon |
|
|
|
| 201 |
Five
|
mo̲~ṛe̲~ |
|
|
|
| 202 |
Six
|
turui |
|
|
|
| 203 |
Seven
|
eae |
|
|
|
| 204 |
Eight
|
irạl |
|
|
|
| 205 |
Nine
|
are |
|
|
|
| 206 |
Ten
|
ge̲l |
|
|
|
| 207 |
Twenty
|
|
|
|
|
| 208 |
Fifty
|
|
|
|
|
| 209 |
One Hundred
|
sae |
|
|
|
| 210 |
One Thousand
|
hajar |
|
|
|