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Language: Santali

Source/Author:  R. M. Macphail 
Identifiers:  ISO-639-3:sat  Glottocode: sant1410 
Notes:  ISO 639-3: sat Santali is the most well-known Munda (non-Mon-Khmer Austro-Asiatic) language spoken in northeastern India.

Source: Macphail, R. M. An Introduction to Santali. Calcutta: Firma KLM, 1983.

Source: Campbell, Alexander. 1984 (reprint). A Santali-English Dictionary. 3 parts. Pokhuria: Santal Mission Press. 
Problems:  The apostrophes in c', k', p', and t' were originally placed on top of the letters. Tildes were also always placed on top of the letters. 
Data Entry:  Typed By: Andrew C. Hsiu  Checked By:  
Statistics: 
  • Total Data: 246
  • Number of Retentions:
  • Number of Loans: 4
 
Classification:  Austro-Asiatic:Munda:North Munda:Kherwari:Santali 
Map 
 

Resources:

Change History:

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Entries:

ID: Word: Item: Annotation: Cognacy: Loan:
69 to hunt word info      
80 to split word info      
82 dull, blunt      
88 to squeeze word info      
89 to hold word info      
150 yellow      
156 thin word info      
158 narrow      
159 wide      
181 where? word info      
207 Twenty word info      
208 Fifty word info      
1 hand ti      
2 left leṇga      
3 right e̲to̲m      
3 right jo̲jo̲m      
4 leg/foot jaṇga      
5 to walk dãṛã      
5 to walk daṛan      
6 road/path ho̲r      
6 road/path so̲ṛo̲k      
7 to come dela      
7 to come ma      
8 to turn word info ạcur      
9 to swim paera      
10 dirty mạilạ      
11 dust dhuṛi      
11 dust ḍigir      
11 dust garda      
12 skin harta      
13 back word info dea      
14 belly lạc'      
15 bone jaṇ      
16 intestines lac'      
17 liver im      
18 breast koṛam      
19 shoulder phạṛi      
19 shoulder taren      
20 to know, be knowledgeable baḍae      
21 to think hudis      
22 to fear bo̲to̲r      
23 blood mãyãm      
24 head bo̲ho̲k'      
25 neck ho̲ṭo̲k'      
26 hair word info up'      
27 nose      
28 to breathe sahe̲t'      
29 to sniff, smell so̲      
29 to sniff, smell ji      
29 to sniff, smell bas      
30 mouth moca      
32 tongue alaṇ      
33 to laugh landa      
34 to cry rak'      
35 to vomit phaṭkar      
35 to vomit ulạ      
36 to spit tho      
37 to eat jo̲m      
38 to chew word info to̲go̲c'      
39 to cook word info isin      
40 to drink ńũ      
41 to bite ge̲r      
42 to suck ce̲pe̲c'      
43 ear lutur      
44 to hear ańjo̲m      
45 eye me̲t'      
46 to see ńe̲l      
47 to yawn ańgo̲p'      
48 to sleep jạpit'      
49 to lie down word info gitic'      
50 to dream kukmu noun    
51 to sit duṛup'      
52 to stand beret'      
52 to stand teṇgo      
53 person/human being ho̲ṛ      
54 man/male he̲re̲l      
55 woman/female maejiu      
56 child ho̲po̲n      
57 husband jãwãe      
58 wife bạhu      
58 wife era      
59 mother ayoo      
59 mother eṇga      
59 mother go̲      
60 father apa      
60 father baba      
61 house oṛak'      
62 thatch/roof cal      
63 name ńutum      
64 to say me̲n      
64 to say lại      
65 rope baber      
66 to tie up, fasten to̲l      
67 to sew word info silại      
68 needle sui      
70 to shoot word info ṭhu      
71 to stab, pierce so̲bo̲k'      
72 to hit word info dal      
73 to steal kombṛo      
74 to kill beṇḍao      
74 to kill go̲c'      
75 to die, be dead beṇḍaok'      
75 to die, be dead gujuk'      
77 to scratch word info raboṛ      
78 to cut, hack word info ge̲t'      
79 stick/wood ṭheṇga      
81 sharp lase̲r      
84 to plant ro̲ho̲e      
85 to choose bachao      
86 to grow word info hara      
87 to swell word info mo̲      
90 to dig la      
91 to buy kiriń      
92 to open, uncover jhic'      
93 to pound, beat word info dal      
94 to throw word info giḍi      
95 to fall word info gur      
95 to fall word info ńũr      
96 dog seta      
97 bird sim fowl    
98 egg bele      
99 feather up'      
100 wing phạ~kṛạ~k'      
100 wing phạkuṛạ      
101 to fly uḍạu      
102 rat ho̲n      
103 meat/flesh jel      
104 fat/grease itil      
105 tail caṇḍbo̲l      
106 snake biń      
107 worm (earthworm) le̲ṇḍe̲t'      
108 louse word info se      
109 mosquito sikṛĩc'      
110 spider kuṛumḍum      
110 spider bindi      
111 fish hako      
112 rotten word info sea to rot    
113 branch word info ḍạr      
114 leaf sakam      
115 root re̲he̲t'      
116 flower baha      
117 fruit jo̲      
118 grass ghãs      
119 earth/soil hasa      
119 earth/soil o̲t      
120 stone dhiri      
121 sand gitil      
122 water word info dak'      
123 to flow ạtu      
124 sea doreão      
125 salt buluṇ      
126 lake jola shallow lake    
127 woods/forest bir      
128 sky serma      
129 moon ńindạ cando      
130 star ipil      
131 cloud word info rimil      
132 fog ro̲n kuhṛạ      
133 rain dak' also means "water"    
134 thunder rimil saḍe verb    
134 thunder haḍar huḍur verb    
135 lightning bijli      
136 wind ho̲e      
137 to blow word info phaph      
137 to blow word info phũ      
138 warm word info lo̲lo̲m      
138 warm word info urgum      
139 cold word info rabaṇ      
139 cold word info reaṛ      
140 dry word info ro̲ho̲ṛ      
141 wet lo̲ho̲t'      
142 heavy hamal      
143 fire se̲ṇge̲l      
144 to burn word info je̲re̲t'      
144 to burn word info lo̲      
145 smoke word info dhuạ~      
146 ash to̲ro̲c'      
147 black he̲nde̲      
148 white poṇḍ      
148 white sada      
149 red arak'      
151 green hạriạṛ      
152 small huḍiń      
152 small kạṭic'      
153 big maraṇ      
154 short word info khaṭo̲      
155 long word info jeleń      
157 thick word info osar      
157 thick word info phaelao      
160 painful, sick haso pain    
161 shy, ashamed lajao shame    
162 old word info haṛam      
162 old word info maraṇ      
164 good bes      
164 good bhage      
165 bad, evil bạṛic'      
166 correct, true sạri      
167 night ńindạ      
168 day mãhã      
168 day siń      
169 year sal      
169 year ne̲s this year    
170 when? word info tire      
170 when? word info tis      
171 to hide word info danań      
171 to hide word info oko      
172 to climb word info de̲c'      
173 at ṭhec'      
174 in, inside re      
175 above cetan      
175 above coṭ      
175 above upạr      
176 below latar      
177 this niạ   1?  
177 this nui      
178 that ona      
178 that uni      
179 near sal      
179 near ne̲s "this year"    
180 far sạṇgiń      
182 I      
183 thou am      
184 he/she ac'      
184 he/she uni      
185 we word info abo      
185 we word info ale      
186 you ape      
187 they unkin      
187 they ako      
188 what? word info cet'      
188 what? word info oka      
189 who? word info cele      
189 who? word info o̲ko̲e      
190 other ar      
190 other eṭak'      
191 all jo̲to̲      
191 all sanam      
192 and ar      
193 if khan      
194 how? word info cekate      
195 no, not ba      
196 to count lekha      
197 One word info mit'      
198 Two word info bar      
199 Three word info pe̲      
200 Four word info pon      
201 Five word info mo̲~ṛe̲~      
202 Six word info turui      
203 Seven word info eae      
204 Eight word info irạl      
205 Nine word info are      
206 Ten word info ge̲l      
209 One Hundred word info sae      
210 One Thousand word info hajar      
31 tooth ḍaṭa Hindi/Bengali   L
76 to live, be alive jiwe̲t' Hindi/Bengali   L
83 to work word info kạmi Hindi/Bengali   L
163 new nãwã Hindi/Bengali   L

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