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Language: Santali

Source/Author:  R. M. Macphail 
Identifiers:  ISO-639-3:sat  Glottocode: sant1410 
Notes:  ISO 639-3: sat Santali is the most well-known Munda (non-Mon-Khmer Austro-Asiatic) language spoken in northeastern India.

Source: Macphail, R. M. An Introduction to Santali. Calcutta: Firma KLM, 1983.

Source: Campbell, Alexander. 1984 (reprint). A Santali-English Dictionary. 3 parts. Pokhuria: Santal Mission Press. 
Problems:  The apostrophes in c', k', p', and t' were originally placed on top of the letters. Tildes were also always placed on top of the letters. 
Data Entry:  Typed By: Andrew C. Hsiu  Checked By:  
Statistics: 
  • Total Data: 246
  • Number of Retentions:
  • Number of Loans: 4
 
Classification:  Austro-Asiatic:Munda:North Munda:Kherwari:Santali 
Map 
 

Resources:

Change History:

Showing 3 of 8 entries. Show ALL logged changes

Entries:

ID: Word: Item: Annotation: Cognacy: Loan:
175 above cetan      
175 above coṭ      
175 above upạr      
191 all jo̲to̲      
191 all sanam      
192 and ar      
146 ash to̲ro̲c'      
173 at ṭhec'      
13 back word info dea      
165 bad, evil bạṛic'      
14 belly lạc'      
176 below latar      
153 big maraṇ      
97 bird sim fowl    
147 black he̲nde̲      
23 blood mãyãm      
15 bone jaṇ      
113 branch word info ḍạr      
18 breast koṛam      
56 child ho̲po̲n      
131 cloud word info rimil      
139 cold word info rabaṇ      
139 cold word info reaṛ      
166 correct, true sạri      
168 day mãhã      
168 day siń      
10 dirty mạilạ      
96 dog seta      
140 dry word info ro̲ho̲ṛ      
82 dull, blunt      
11 dust dhuṛi      
11 dust ḍigir      
11 dust garda      
43 ear lutur      
119 earth/soil hasa      
119 earth/soil o̲t      
98 egg bele      
204 Eight word info irạl      
45 eye me̲t'      
180 far sạṇgiń      
104 fat/grease itil      
60 father apa      
60 father baba      
99 feather up'      
208 Fifty word info      
143 fire se̲ṇge̲l      
111 fish hako      
201 Five word info mo̲~ṛe̲~      
116 flower baha      
132 fog ro̲n kuhṛạ      
200 Four word info pon      
117 fruit jo̲      
164 good bes      
164 good bhage      
118 grass ghãs      
151 green hạriạṛ      
26 hair word info up'      
1 hand ti      
184 he/she ac'      
184 he/she uni      
24 head bo̲ho̲k'      
142 heavy hamal      
61 house oṛak'      
194 how? word info cekate      
57 husband jãwãe      
182 I      
193 if khan      
174 in, inside re      
16 intestines lac'      
126 lake jola shallow lake    
114 leaf sakam      
2 left leṇga      
4 leg/foot jaṇga      
135 lightning bijli      
17 liver im      
155 long word info jeleń      
108 louse word info se      
54 man/male he̲re̲l      
103 meat/flesh jel      
129 moon ńindạ cando      
109 mosquito sikṛĩc'      
59 mother ayoo      
59 mother eṇga      
59 mother go̲      
30 mouth moca      
63 name ńutum      
158 narrow      
179 near sal      
179 near ne̲s "this year"    
25 neck ho̲ṭo̲k'      
68 needle sui      
163 new nãwã Hindi/Bengali   L
167 night ńindạ      
205 Nine word info are      
195 no, not ba      
27 nose      
162 old word info haṛam      
162 old word info maraṇ      
197 One word info mit'      
209 One Hundred word info sae      
210 One Thousand word info hajar      
190 other ar      
190 other eṭak'      
160 painful, sick haso pain    
53 person/human being ho̲ṛ      
133 rain dak' also means "water"    
102 rat ho̲n      
149 red arak'      
3 right e̲to̲m      
3 right jo̲jo̲m      
6 road/path ho̲r      
6 road/path so̲ṛo̲k      
115 root re̲he̲t'      
65 rope baber      
112 rotten word info sea to rot    
125 salt buluṇ      
121 sand gitil      
124 sea doreão      
203 Seven word info eae      
81 sharp lase̲r      
154 short word info khaṭo̲      
19 shoulder phạṛi      
19 shoulder taren      
161 shy, ashamed lajao shame    
202 Six word info turui      
12 skin harta      
128 sky serma      
152 small huḍiń      
152 small kạṭic'      
145 smoke word info dhuạ~      
106 snake biń      
110 spider kuṛumḍum      
110 spider bindi      
130 star ipil      
79 stick/wood ṭheṇga      
120 stone dhiri      
105 tail caṇḍbo̲l      
206 Ten word info ge̲l      
178 that ona      
178 that uni      
62 thatch/roof cal      
187 they unkin      
187 they ako      
157 thick word info osar      
157 thick word info phaelao      
156 thin word info      
177 this niạ   1?  
177 this nui      
183 thou am      
199 Three word info pe̲      
134 thunder rimil saḍe verb    
134 thunder haḍar huḍur verb    
41 to bite ge̲r      
137 to blow word info phaph      
137 to blow word info phũ      
28 to breathe sahe̲t'      
144 to burn word info je̲re̲t'      
144 to burn word info lo̲      
91 to buy kiriń      
38 to chew word info to̲go̲c'      
85 to choose bachao      
172 to climb word info de̲c'      
7 to come dela      
7 to come ma      
39 to cook word info isin      
196 to count lekha      
34 to cry rak'      
78 to cut, hack word info ge̲t'      
75 to die, be dead beṇḍaok'      
75 to die, be dead gujuk'      
90 to dig la      
50 to dream kukmu noun    
40 to drink ńũ      
37 to eat jo̲m      
95 to fall word info gur      
95 to fall word info ńũr      
22 to fear bo̲to̲r      
123 to flow ạtu      
101 to fly uḍạu      
86 to grow word info hara      
44 to hear ańjo̲m      
171 to hide word info danań      
171 to hide word info oko      
72 to hit word info dal      
89 to hold word info      
69 to hunt word info      
74 to kill beṇḍao      
74 to kill go̲c'      
20 to know, be knowledgeable baḍae      
33 to laugh landa      
49 to lie down word info gitic'      
76 to live, be alive jiwe̲t' Hindi/Bengali   L
92 to open, uncover jhic'      
84 to plant ro̲ho̲e      
93 to pound, beat word info dal      
64 to say me̲n      
64 to say lại      
77 to scratch word info raboṛ      
46 to see ńe̲l      
67 to sew word info silại      
70 to shoot word info ṭhu      
51 to sit duṛup'      
48 to sleep jạpit'      
29 to sniff, smell so̲      
29 to sniff, smell ji      
29 to sniff, smell bas      
36 to spit tho      
80 to split word info      
88 to squeeze word info      
71 to stab, pierce so̲bo̲k'      
52 to stand beret'      
52 to stand teṇgo      
73 to steal kombṛo      
42 to suck ce̲pe̲c'      
87 to swell word info mo̲      
9 to swim paera      
21 to think hudis      
94 to throw word info giḍi      
66 to tie up, fasten to̲l      
8 to turn word info ạcur      
35 to vomit phaṭkar      
35 to vomit ulạ      
5 to walk dãṛã      
5 to walk daṛan      
83 to work word info kạmi Hindi/Bengali   L
47 to yawn ańgo̲p'      
32 tongue alaṇ      
31 tooth ḍaṭa Hindi/Bengali   L
207 Twenty word info      
198 Two word info bar      
138 warm word info lo̲lo̲m      
138 warm word info urgum      
122 water word info dak'      
185 we word info abo      
185 we word info ale      
141 wet lo̲ho̲t'      
188 what? word info cet'      
188 what? word info oka      
170 when? word info tire      
170 when? word info tis      
181 where? word info      
148 white poṇḍ      
148 white sada      
189 who? word info cele      
189 who? word info o̲ko̲e      
159 wide      
58 wife bạhu      
58 wife era      
136 wind ho̲e      
100 wing phạ~kṛạ~k'      
100 wing phạkuṛạ      
55 woman/female maejiu      
127 woods/forest bir      
107 worm (earthworm) le̲ṇḍe̲t'      
169 year sal      
169 year ne̲s this year    
150 yellow      
186 you ape      

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